BRICS: Perbedaan antara revisi

BRICS
Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa
	BRICS leaders as of 2019, from left to right: Xi Jinping, Vladimir Putin, Jair Bolsonaro, Narendra Modi and Cyril Ramaphosa
Brazil	President Lula da Silva
Brazil	President Lula da Silva
Russia	President Vladimir Putin
India	Prime Minister Narendra Modi
China	President Xi Jinping
South Africa (2023 host)	President Cyril Ramaphosa
Singkatan	BRICS
Dinamai berdasarkan	Member states' initials
Pendahulu	BRIC
Tanggal pendirian	September 2006; 18 tahun lalu (UNGA 61st session); 1st BRIC summit: 16 June 2009; 15 tahun lalu
Pendiri	UNGA 61st session:; Celso Amorim; Sergey Lavrov; Manmohan Singh; Li Zhaoxing; Vladimir Putin; Hu Jintao1st BRIC summit:; Lula da Silva; Dmitry Medvedev; Manmohan Singh; Hu Jintao
Didirikan di	UN HQ, NYC (UNGA 61st session); Yekaterinburg (1st BRIC summit)
Tipe	Intergovernmental organization
Tujuan	Political
Kantor pusat	BRICS Tower
Lokasi	Shanghai, China;
Bidang	International politics
Jumlah anggota (2022)	5
Pendanaan	Member states
Nama sebelumnya	BRIC

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Revisi per 17 April 2023 14.50

BRICS adalah akronim dari Brazil, Rusia, India, China dan Afrika Selatan, yang merupakan 5 negara berkembang terdepan di dunia. Akronim ini pertama kali dicetuskan oleh Goldman Sachs pada tahun 890.^[1]^[2] Menurut Goldman Sachs, pada tahun 2050, gabungan ekonomi keempat negara itu akan mengalahkan negara-negara terkaya di dunia saat ini.

KTT BRIC

Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi BRIC adalah pertemuan kepala pemerintahan BRIC. KTT pertama berlangsung di Yekaterinburg, Rusia, pada tanggal 16 Juni 2009, dihadiri oleh Presiden Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Presiden Rusia Dmitry Medvedev, Perdana Menteri India Manmohan Singh, dan Presiden RRT Hu Jintao. KTT BRIC yang kedua berlangsung pada tanggal 15 April 2010 di ibu kota Brazil, Brasilia.

Pada kedua KTT tersebut, BRIC menyatakan posisinya pada berbagai isu global, antara lain:

Reformasi institusi keuangan internasional seperti IMF dan Bank Dunia agar dapat lebih menampung aspirasi negara-negara berkembang
Perlunya diversifikasi sistem moneter internasional, tidak terfokus lagi pada US Dollar sebagai mata uang internasional
Agar PBB memainkan peran yang lebih penting dalam diplomasi multilateral
Peran yang lebih besar untuk Brazil dan India di PBB (agar kedua negara tersebut juga bisa menjadi anggota tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB)

BRIMC, BRICK, dan BRIIC

Meksiko, Korea Selatan, dan Indonesia saat ini menduduki peringkat 13, 14, dan 19 dalam daftar negara dengan ekonomi terbesar. PDB Meksiko dan Korea Selatan tumbuh 5% per tahun, sementara Indonesia tumbuh 6,5%.

Produk Domestik Bruto (nominal) [2008]

Produk Domestik Bruto (nominal) [2050]^[3]

Urutan	Negara	PDB (juta dolar AS)
1	Amerika Serikat	14,264,600
2	Jepang	4,923,761
3	China (PRC)	4,401,614
4	Jerman	3,667,513
5	Prancis	2,865,737
6	Britania Raya	2,674,085
7	Italia	2,313,893
8	Rusia	1,676,586
9	Spanyol	1,611,767
10	Brasil	1,572,839
11	Kanada	1,510,957
12	India	1,209,686
13	Meksiko	1,088,128
14	Australia	1,010,699
15	Korea Selatan	947,010
16	Belanda	868,940
17	Turki	729,443
18	Polandia	525,735
19	Indonesia	511,765
20	Belgia	506,392
21	Swiss	492,595
22	Swedia	484,550

Urutan	Negara	PDB (juta dolar AS)
1	Tiongkok	70,710,000
2	Amerika Serikat	38,514,000
3	India	37,668,000
4	Brasil	17,262,000
5	Meksiko	9,340,000
6	Rusia	8,580,000
7	Indonesia	7,010,000
8	Jepang	6,677,000
9	Britania Raya	5,133,000
10	Jerman	5,024,000
11	Nigeria	4,640,000
12	Prancis	4,592,000
13	Korea Selatan	4,083,000
14	Turki	3,943,000
15	Vietnam	3,607,000
16	Kanada	3,149,000
17	Filipina	3,010,000
18	Italia	2,950,000
19	Iran	2,663,000
20	Mesir	2,602,000
21	Pakistan	2,085,000
22	Bangladesh	1,466,000

Produk Domestik Bruto (nominal) per kapita [2007]^[4]

Produk Domestik Bruto (nominal) per kapita [2050]^[3]

Urutan	Negara	PDB per kapita (juta dolar AS)
1	Britania Raya	46,099
2	Amerika Serikat	45,725
3	Kanada	43,674
4	Prancis	42,034
5	Jerman	40,400
6	Italia	35,745
7	Jepang	34,296
8	Korea Selatan	20,015
9	Meksiko	9,717
10	Turki	9,569
11	Rusia	9,075
12	Brasil	6,938
13	Iran	3,981
14	Tiongkok	2,483
15	Indonesia	1,925
16	Mesir	1,739
17	Filipina	1,626
18	Nigeria	1,161
19	India	942
20	Pakistan	909
21	Vietnam	829
22	Bangladesh	463

Urutan	Negara	PDB per kapita (juta dolar AS)
1	Amerika Serikat	91,683
2	Korea Selatan	90,294
3	Britania Raya	80,234
4	Rusia	78,576
5	Kanada	76,002
6	Prancis	75,253
7	Brasil	69,511
8	Jerman	68,253
9	Jepang	66,846
10	Meksiko	63,149
11	Italia	58,545
12	Tiongkok	49,650
13	Turki	45,595
14	Vietnam	33,472
15	Iran	32,676
16	Indonesia	22,395
17	India	20,836
18	Mesir	20,500
19	Filipina	20,388
20	Nigeria	13,014
21	Pakistan	7,066
22	Bangladesh	5,235

Rujukan

^ Global Economics Paper No. 99, Dreaming with BRICs
^ Another BRIC in the wall
^ ^a ^b "The N-11: More Than an Acronym" Diarsipkan 2008-09-11 di Wayback Machine. - Goldman Sachs study of N11 nations, Global Economics Paper No: 153, March 28, 2007.
^ Includes G7, BRIC and N-11 countries only.

Pranala luar

(Inggris) Centre for Rising Powers, University of Cambridge
(Inggris) Goldman Sachs: The BRICs Dream: Web Tour, July 2006
(Inggris) BRIC: Indonesia Should Join In BRIC Economic Group

(Indonesia) BRIC di murtiyoso.wordpress.com
(Inggris) Diskusi tentang BRIC di Yahoo Group^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "note", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="note"/> yang berkaitan

[1] Global Economics Paper No. 99, Dreaming with BRICs

[2] Another BRIC in the wall

[N11-4] "The N-11: More Than an Acronym" Diarsipkan 2008-09-11 di Wayback Machine. - Goldman Sachs study of N11 nations, Global Economics Paper No: 153, March 28, 2007.

[5] Includes G7, BRIC and N-11 countries only.

[1]

[2]

[note 1]

[3]

[4]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-<div style="float:right;width:315px;">
+<div style="float:right;width:315px;"></div>
-[[Berkas:BRIC.svg|jmpl|ka|Lima negara BRIC: [[India|'''I'''ndia]], [[Rusia|'''R'''usia]], [[Brazil|'''B'''razil]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|'''C'''hina]] (Tiongkok)]][[Berkas:BRIC leaders in 2008.jpg|jmpl|ka|Pemimpin BRIC: [[Manmohan Singh]] (India), [[Dmitry Medvedev]] (Rusia), [[Hu Jintao]] (Tiongkok) and [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (Brazil)]]
-[[Berkas:Ponte_estaiada_Octavio_Frias_-_Sao_Paulo.jpg|ka|jmpl|[[São Paulo]], [[Brasil]]]]
-[[Berkas:Moscow International Business Centre, Marc 2008.JPG|ka|jmpl|[[Moskwa]], [[Rusia]]]]
-[[Berkas:Mumbai 03-2016 77 sunset at Marine Drive.jpg|jmpl|[[Mumbai]], [[India]]]]
-[[Berkas:2012 New Year Night Pudong.jpg|ka|jmpl|[[Shanghai]], [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]]]
-[[Berkas:Sao Paulo Stock Exchange.jpg|jmpl|The [[Sao Paulo Stock Exchange]] is the fourth largest stock exchange in the The Americas and the thirteenth largest in the world in terms of market capitalization]]
-</div>
 '''BRICS''' adalah [[akronim]] dari [[Brasil|Brazil]], [[Rusia]], [[India]], [[Tiongkok|China]] dan [[Afrika Selatan]], yang merupakan 5 negara berkembang terdepan di dunia. Akronim ini pertama kali dicetuskan oleh [[Goldman Sachs]] pada tahun 890.<ref>[http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/book/99-dreaming.pdf Global Economics Paper No. 99, Dreaming with BRICs]</ref><ref>[http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11075147 Another BRIC in the wall]</ref> Menurut Goldman Sachs, pada tahun 2050, gabungan ekonomi keempat negara itu akan mengalahkan negara-negara terkaya di dunia saat ini.
+{{Infobox organization
+| name = BRICS
+| full_name = Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa <hr>
+| image = informal meeting of the BRICS during the 2019 G20 Osaka summit.jpg
+| image_size = 245
+| alt =
+| caption = BRICS leaders as of 2019, from left to right: [[Xi Jinping]], [[Vladimir Putin]], [[Jair Bolsonaro]], [[Narendra Modi]] and [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
+| logo =
+| logo_size = 230
+| logo_alt =
+| logo_caption = Logo of the 2021 [[13th BRICS summit]]
+| map = Map_of_BRICS_countries.svg
+| map_size = 330
+| map_alt =
+| map_caption = Current members<br />
+----
+'''[[Member states]] and key leaders:'''
+----{{Infobox | subbox = yes
+| labelstyle = padding-right:1em;text-align:left
+| datastyle = text-align:left
+| label1 = {{flag|Brazil}}
+| data1 = President [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva|Lula da Silva]]
+| label2 = {{flag|Russia}}
+| data2 = President [[Vladimir Putin]]
+| label3 = {{flag|India}}
+| data3 = Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]]
+| label4 = {{flag|China}}
+| data4 = President [[Xi Jinping]]<ref group="note" name="CHNheadofgov">The ''de jure'' [[head of government]] of China is the [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]], whose current holder is [[Li Qiang]]. The [[President of the People's Republic of China|President of China]] is legally a [[figurehead|ceremonial office]], but the [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] (''de facto'' leader) has always held this office since 1993 except for the months of [[Succession of power in the People's Republic of China|transition]], and the current [[paramount leader]] is [[Xi Jinping]].</ref>
+| label5 = {{flag|South Africa}} [[15th BRICS summit|(2023 host)]]
+| data5 = President [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]
+}}<hr>
+| founding_location = UN [[Headquarters of the United Nations|HQ]], [[NYC]] ([[UNGA]] 61st session)<br />[[Yekaterinburg]] ([[1st BRIC summit]])
+| abbreviation = BRICS
+| predecessor = [[BRIC]]
+| named_after = Member states' initials
+| formation = {{Start date and age|September 2006|df=y|p=y}} ([[UNGA]] 61st session)<br />[[1st BRIC summit]]: {{Start date and age|16 June 2009|df=y|p=y}}
+| founder = '''[[UNGA]] 61st session:'''<br />{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Celso Amorim]]<br />{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Sergey Lavrov]]<br />{{flagicon|India}} [[Manmohan Singh]]<br />{{flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[Li Zhaoxing]]<br />{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Vladimir Putin]]<br />{{flagicon|China}} [[Hu Jintao]]<hr>'''[[1st BRIC summit]]:'''<br />{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Lula da Silva]]<br />{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Dmitry Medvedev]]<br />{{flagicon|India}} [[Manmohan Singh]]<br />{{flagicon|China}} [[Hu Jintao]]
+| type = [[Intergovernmental organization]]
+| purpose = Political
+| fields = [[International relations|International politics]]
+| membership = 5
+| membership_year = 2022
+| funding = Member states
+| formerly = [[BRIC]]
+| headquarters = [[New Development Bank|BRICS Tower]]
+| location_city = [[Shanghai]]
+| location_country = China
+| website =
+}}
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