Chongqing: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Singkatan resmi munisipalitas Chongqing adalah [[渝]] (Yú), singkatan ini diresmikan oleh pemerintahan RRT pada 18 April 1997. Chongqing sudah berbentuk munisipalitas pada masa pemerintahan [[Republik Tiongkok]] (sekarang Taiwan) dan menjadi ibu kota [[Republik Tiongkok]] selama [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua]] (1937-1945). Singkatan nama Chongqing diambil dari nama kuno [[Sungai Jialing]] yang melintasi Chongqing dan bermuara di [[Sungai Yangtze]]. |
Singkatan resmi munisipalitas Chongqing adalah [[渝]] (Yú), singkatan ini diresmikan oleh pemerintahan RRT pada 18 April 1997. Chongqing sudah berbentuk munisipalitas pada masa pemerintahan [[Republik Tiongkok]] (sekarang Taiwan) dan menjadi ibu kota [[Republik Tiongkok]] selama [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua]] (1937-1945). Singkatan nama Chongqing diambil dari nama kuno [[Sungai Jialing]] yang melintasi Chongqing dan bermuara di [[Sungai Yangtze]]. |
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== Hubungan internasional == |
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=== Konsulat === |
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{| class="sortable" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #ccc; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:collapse;" border="1" |
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|Konsulat |
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|Tanggal |
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|Distrik Konsuler |
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|Konsulat Jenderal Kanada, Chongqing<ref name="Consulates in Chongqing">{{cite news|date=8 May 2007|script-title=zh:各国驻华领馆领区一览表|url=http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/gxh/tyb/bszn/lsfw/t246715.htm|language=zh-hans|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106052159/http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/gxh/tyb/bszn/lsfw/t246715.htm|archive-date=6 November 2011|access-date=18 March 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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|05.1998 |
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|Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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|Konsulat Jenderal Britania Raya, Chongqing<ref name="Consulates in Chongqing" /> |
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|03.2000 |
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|Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan |
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|Konsulat Jenderal Kamboja, Chongqing<ref name="Consulates in Chongqing" /> |
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|12.2004 |
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|Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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|Konsulat Jenderal Jepang, Chongqing<ref name="Consulates in Chongqing" /> |
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|01.2005 |
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|Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi |
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|Konsulat Jenderal Filipina, Chongqing<ref name="Consulates in Chongqing" /> |
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|12.2008 |
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|Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan |
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|Konsulat Jenderal Hungaria, Chongqing<ref name="Consulates in Chongqing" /> |
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|02.2010 |
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|Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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|Konsulat Jenderal Etiopia, Chongqing<ref name="Consulates in Chongqing" /> |
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|11.2011 |
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|Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan |
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|- |
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|Konsulat Jenderal Italia, Chongqing<ref name="Consulates cq_italy and netherlands">{{cite news|date=8 May 2013|script-title=zh:荷兰意大利有望年内在渝设领事馆|url=http://news.hexun.com/2013-05-08/153873931.html|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430001428/http://news.hexun.com/2013-05-08/153873931.html|archive-date=30 April 2015|website=Hexun|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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|12.2013 |
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|Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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|Konsulat Jenderal Belanda, Chongqing<ref name="Consulates cq_italy and netherlands" /> |
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|01.2014 |
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|Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou |
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|- |
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|Konsulat Jenderal Uruguay, Chongqing<ref>{{cite web|title=Consulate General of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay in Chongqing|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fw_673051/lbfw_673061/lsgmd_673079/t1752813.shtml|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728132152/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/fw_673051/lbfw_673061/lsgmd_673079/t1752813.shtml|archive-date=2020-07-28|access-date=24 April 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|12.2019 |
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|Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu |
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=== Kutipan === |
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=== Sumber === |
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; Umum |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Danielson|first=Eric N.|year=2005|title=The Three Gorges and the Upper Yangzi|location=Singapura|publisher=Marshall Cavendish/Times Editions|isbn=978-981-232-599-0|pages=325–362|chapter=Chongqing|url-status=live}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Huang|first=Jiren|year=1999|title=|location=Nanjing|publisher=Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House|series=老城市 [The Old Cities]|language=zh|script-title=zh:老重庆:巴山夜语|trans-title=Old Chongqing: Ba Mountains Night Rains|url-status=live}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Kapp|first=Robert A.|year=1974|title=The Chinese City Between Two Worlds|location=Stanford|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=9780804708531|editor1=Mark Elvin|pages=[https://archive.org/details/chinesecitybetwe00chin/page/143 143–170]|chapter=Chungking as a Center of Warlord Power, 1926–1937|editor2=G. William Skinner|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/chinesecitybetwe00chin|url-status=live|chapter-url-access=registration}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Kapp|first=Robert A.|year=1973|title=Szechwan and the Chinese Republic: Provincial Militarism and Central Power, 1911–1938|location=New Haven|publisher=Yale University Press|url-status=live}} |
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* {{cite book|author=Liao, Qingyu|year=2005|title=Chongqing Ge Le Shan Pei Du Yizhi|location=Chengdu|publisher=Sichuan University Press|trans-title=The Construction of War-time Capital on the Gele Mountain, Chongqing|url-status=live}} |
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* {{cite book|author=Long, Juncai|year=2005|title=Sui Yue Ya Feng de Jiyi: Chongqing Kang Zhan Yizhi (Covered Memory of Flowing Years: Site[s] of [the] Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing)|location=Chongqing|publisher=Southwest University Press|url-status=live}} |
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* {{cite book|author=McIsaac, Lee|year=2000|title=Remaking the Chinese City, 1900–1950|location=Honolulu|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|editor-last=Esherick|editor-first=Joseph W.|chapter=The City as Nation: Creating a Wartime Capital in Chongqing|url-status=live}} |
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* {{cite book|author1=Xu Dongsheng|author2=Liu Yuchuan|year=1998|title=Chongqing Jiu Ying|location=Beijing|publisher=People's Fine Arts Publishing House|trans-title=Old Photos of Chongqing|url-status=live}} |
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{{refend}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.westtour.net/cq/ditu.htm District map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040228213806/http://www.westtour.net/cq/ditu.htm |date=2004-02-28 }} / [http://www.chinacity.net/zgcs/chongqing/page3.htm Version 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060215131734/http://www.chinacity.net/zgcs/chongqing/page3.htm |date=2006-02-15 }} (in Simplified Chinese) |
* [http://www.westtour.net/cq/ditu.htm District map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040228213806/http://www.westtour.net/cq/ditu.htm |date=2004-02-28 }} / [http://www.chinacity.net/zgcs/chongqing/page3.htm Version 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060215131734/http://www.chinacity.net/zgcs/chongqing/page3.htm |date=2006-02-15 }} (in Simplified Chinese) |
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* [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=chongqing,+china&spn=.109783,.135518&t=k&hl=en Google map satellite image] |
* [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=chongqing,+china&spn=.109783,.135518&t=k&hl=en Google map satellite image] |
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{{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}} |
{{Metropolitan cities of the People's Republic of China}} |
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{{Provinces_of_China}} |
{{Provinces_of_China}} |
Revisi per 24 Juni 2023 14.57
Chongqing
重庆市 | |
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Munisipalitas Chongqing | |
Negara | Tiongkok |
Ditempati | sekitar 316 SM |
Divisi Tingkat county Tingkat township | 12 distrik, 17 county 1.259 kota praja, township dan subdistrik |
Pemerintahan | |
• Jenis | Munisipalitas |
• Sekretaris Komite Partai | Chen Min Er[1] |
• Wali kota | Tang Liangzhi |
• Ketua Kongres | Zhang Xuan |
• Ketua Konferensi | Wang Jiong |
Luas | |
• Munisipalitas | 82.403 km2 (31,816 sq mi) |
• Luas perkotaan | 5.472,8 km2 (21,131 sq mi) |
Ketinggian | 237 m (778 ft) |
Populasi (2014)[4] | |
• Munisipalitas | 29.575.000[3] |
• Perkotaan | 7.457.589 |
Demonim | Chongqinger |
Zona waktu | UTC+8 (Waktu Standar Tiongkok) |
Kode pos | 4000 00 - 4099 00 |
Kode area telepon | 23 |
PDB | 2014 |
- Total | CNY 1,427 triliun US$ 232.22 miliar (ke-23) |
- Per kapita | CNY 48,233 US$ 7,852 (ke-13) |
IPM (2010) | 0.689[5] (ke-17) — medium |
Nomor pelat kendaraan | 渝 A, B, C, F, G, H |
ISO 3166-2 | CN-50 |
Bunga kota | Camellia[6] |
Pohon kota | Ficus lacor[7] |
Situs web | (Tionghoa) CQ.gov.cn English.CQ.gov.cn |
Chongqing | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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"Chongqing", ditulis dalam bahasa Mandarin | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanzi sederhana: | 重庆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanzi tradisional: | 重慶 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Makna harfiah: | Perayaan ganda | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Chongqing (Hanzi sederhana: 重庆; Hanzi tradisional: 重慶; Pinyin: Chóngqìng; Wade–Giles: Ch'ung-ch'ing; peromawian pos Tiongkok: Chungking; secara harfiah "perayaan ganda") adalah sebuah kota utama di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT). Secara administratif, merupakan satu dari empat munisipalitas yang dikelola langsung oleh pemerintah pusat Tiongkok bersama dengan Beijing, Shanghai dan Tianjin).
Pemerintahan munisipalitas Chongqing didirikan pada 14 Maret 1997, dahulu merupakan bekas sub-provinsi dari pemerintahan provinsi Sichuan. Pada 29 April 2011, pemerintahan munisipalitas Chongqing memiliki populasi penduduk sebanyak 28.846.170 jiwa. Chongqing merupakan pemerintahan berbentuk munisipalitas yang dikontrol langsung pemerintah pusat terbesar di Tiongkok, terdiri dari 26 distrik, 8 county dan 4 county otonom.
Singkatan resmi munisipalitas Chongqing adalah 渝 (Yú), singkatan ini diresmikan oleh pemerintahan RRT pada 18 April 1997. Chongqing sudah berbentuk munisipalitas pada masa pemerintahan Republik Tiongkok (sekarang Taiwan) dan menjadi ibu kota Republik Tiongkok selama Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua (1937-1945). Singkatan nama Chongqing diambil dari nama kuno Sungai Jialing yang melintasi Chongqing dan bermuara di Sungai Yangtze.
Hubungan internasional
Konsulat
Konsulat | Tanggal | Distrik Konsuler |
Konsulat Jenderal Kanada, Chongqing[8] | 05.1998 | Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan |
Konsulat Jenderal Britania Raya, Chongqing[8] | 03.2000 | Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan |
Konsulat Jenderal Kamboja, Chongqing[8] | 12.2004 | Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi |
Konsulat Jenderal Jepang, Chongqing[8] | 01.2005 | Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi |
Konsulat Jenderal Filipina, Chongqing[8] | 12.2008 | Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan |
Konsulat Jenderal Hungaria, Chongqing[8] | 02.2010 | Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu |
Konsulat Jenderal Etiopia, Chongqing[8] | 11.2011 | Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan |
Konsulat Jenderal Italia, Chongqing[9] | 12.2013 | Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan |
Konsulat Jenderal Belanda, Chongqing[9] | 01.2014 | Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou |
Konsulat Jenderal Uruguay, Chongqing[10] | 12.2019 | Chongqing, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Gansu |
Referensi
Kutipan
- ^ Greene, Scott. "Zhang Dejiang Profile". Chinadigitaltimes.net. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-10.
- ^ "Doing Business in China - Survey". Ministry Of Commerce - People's Republic Of China. Diakses tanggal 5 August 2013.
- ^ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-07/29/c_13420830.htm
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaPopCQ
- ^ 《2013中国人类发展报告》 (PDF) (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). United Nations Development Programme China. 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-06-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-05-14.
- ^ "City Flower". En.cq.gov.cn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-10.
- ^ "City Tree". En.cq.gov.cn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-10.
- ^ a b c d e f g 各国驻华领馆领区一览表 (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 8 May 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2011.
- ^ a b 荷兰意大利有望年内在渝设领事馆. Hexun (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). 8 May 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 April 2015.
- ^ "Consulate General of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay in Chongqing". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-28. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2020.
Sumber
- Umum
- Danielson, Eric N. (2005). "Chongqing". The Three Gorges and the Upper Yangzi. Singapura: Marshall Cavendish/Times Editions. hlm. 325–362. ISBN 978-981-232-599-0.
- Huang, Jiren (1999). 老重庆:巴山夜语 [Old Chongqing: Ba Mountains Night Rains]. 老城市 [The Old Cities] (dalam bahasa Tionghoa). Nanjing: Jiangsu Fine Arts Publishing House.
- Kapp, Robert A. (1974). "Chungking as a Center of Warlord Power, 1926–1937". Dalam Mark Elvin; G. William Skinner. The Chinese City Between Two Worlds. Stanford: Stanford University Press. hlm. 143–170. ISBN 9780804708531.
- Kapp, Robert A. (1973). Szechwan and the Chinese Republic: Provincial Militarism and Central Power, 1911–1938. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Liao, Qingyu (2005). Chongqing Ge Le Shan Pei Du Yizhi [The Construction of War-time Capital on the Gele Mountain, Chongqing]. Chengdu: Sichuan University Press.
- Long, Juncai (2005). Sui Yue Ya Feng de Jiyi: Chongqing Kang Zhan Yizhi (Covered Memory of Flowing Years: Site[s] of [the] Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing). Chongqing: Southwest University Press.
- McIsaac, Lee (2000). "The City as Nation: Creating a Wartime Capital in Chongqing". Dalam Esherick, Joseph W. Remaking the Chinese City, 1900–1950. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
- Xu Dongsheng; Liu Yuchuan (1998). Chongqing Jiu Ying [Old Photos of Chongqing]. Beijing: People's Fine Arts Publishing House.
Pranala luar
- Situs resmi
- Menjelajah Municipaliti Chongqing[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Visit Chongqing Diarsipkan 2019-06-18 di Wayback Machine.
- City centre map Diarsipkan 2006-11-08 di Wayback Machine.
- District map Diarsipkan 2004-02-28 di Wayback Machine. / Version 2 Diarsipkan 2006-02-15 di Wayback Machine. (in Simplified Chinese)
- Google map satellite image
Kota terbesar di Tiongkok
Berdasarkan populasi tahun 2010 | |||||||||
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Peringkat | Provinsi | Pop. | Peringkat | Provinsi | Pop. | ||||
Shanghai Beijing |
1 | Shanghai | Shanghai | 20,217,700 | 11 | Foshan | Guangdong | 6,771,900 | Chongqing |
2 | Beijing | Beijing | 16,858,700 | 12 | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 6,238,200 | ||
3 | Chongqing | Chongqing | 12,389,500 | 13 | Shenyang | Liaoning | 5,890,700 | ||
4 | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 10,641,400 | 14 | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 5,578,300 | ||
5 | Shenzhen | Guangdong | 10,358,400 | 15 | Xi'an | Shaanxi | 5,399,300 | ||
6 | Tianjin | Tianjin | 10,007,700 | 16 | Harbin | Heilongjiang | 5,178,000 | ||
7 | Wuhan | Hubei | 7,541,500 | 17 | Dalian | Liaoning | 4,222,400 | ||
8 | Dongguan | Guangdong | 7,271,300 | 18 | Suzhou | Jiangsu | 4,083,900 | ||
9 | Chengdu | Sichuan | 7,112,000 | 19 | Qingdao | Shandong | 3,990,900 | ||
10 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 7,055,071 | 20 | Zhengzhou | Henan | 3,677,000 |