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Revisi per 20 Desember 2023 17.04

Kepala patung Userkaf yang ditemukan di Abusir

Userkaf (dikenal dalam nama Yunani sebagai Usercherês, Ούσερχέρης) adalah penguasa pertama Dinasti ke-V dari Kerajaan Lama, yang memerintah selama tujuh atau delapan tahun pada awal abad ke-XXV SM^[1], dia menggantikan Shepseskaf dan mendahului putranya Sahure. Userkaf mungkin berasal dari cabang wangsa kerajaan Dinasti ke-IV^[2]^[3]^[4], meskipun asal usulnya masih belum jelas. Egiptologis Miroslav Verner mengusulkan bahwa dia adalah putra Menkaura oleh salah satu ratu keduanya^[5] ^[2] dan mungkin saudara kandung pendahulunya dan raja terakhir Dinasti ke-IV, Shepseskaf.^[6]^[7]

Referensi

^ 2465-2458 SM (Allen), 2500-2490 SM (Krauss), 2513-2506 SM (Redford), 2479-2471 SM (von Beckerath), 2454-2447 SM (Malek), 2471-2464 SM (Dodson)
^ ^a ^b David & David 2001, hlm. 164.
^ Malek 2000a, hlm. 98.
^ Guerrier 2006, hlm. 414.
^ Sejarawan Rosalie dan Anthony David sependapat, menyatakan bahwa Userkaf berasal dari cabang wangsa Khafra
^ Verner 2001b, hlm. 588.
^ El-Shahawy & Atiya 2005, hlm. 33.

Sumber

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Didahului oleh: Shepseskaf or Thamphthis	Firaun Mesir Dinasti ke-V	Diteruskan oleh: Sahure

[1] 2465-2458 SM (Allen), 2500-2490 SM (Krauss), 2513-2506 SM (Redford), 2479-2471 SM (von Beckerath), 2454-2447 SM (Malek), 2471-2464 SM (Dodson)

[FOOTNOTEDavidDavid2001164-2] David & David 2001, hlm. 164.

[FOOTNOTEMalek2000a98-3] Malek 2000a, hlm. 98.

[FOOTNOTEGuerrier2006414-4] Guerrier 2006, hlm. 414.

[5] Sejarawan Rosalie dan Anthony David sependapat, menyatakan bahwa Userkaf berasal dari cabang wangsa Khafra

[FOOTNOTEVerner2001b588-6] Verner 2001b, hlm. 588.

[FOOTNOTEEl-ShahawyAtiya200533-7] El-Shahawy & Atiya 2005, hlm. 33.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

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+'''Userkaf''' (dikenal dalam nama Yunani sebagai Usercherês, Ούσερχέρης) adalah [[Firaun|penguasa]] pertama [[Dinasti Kelima Mesir|Dinasti ke-V]] dari [[Kerajaan Lama Mesir|Kerajaan Lama]], yang memerintah selama tujuh atau delapan tahun pada awal abad ke-XXV SM<ref>2465-2458 SM (Allen), 2500-2490 SM (Krauss), 2513-2506 SM (Redford), 2479-2471 SM (von Beckerath), 2454-2447 SM (Malek), 2471-2464 SM (Dodson)</ref>, dia menggantikan [[Shepseskaf]] dan mendahului putranya [[Sahure]]. Userkaf mungkin berasal dari cabang wangsa kerajaan [[Dinasti keempat Mesir|Dinasti ke-IV]]{{sfn|David|David|2001|p=164}}{{sfn|Malek|2000a|p=98}}{{sfn|Guerrier|2006|p=414}}, meskipun asal usulnya masih belum jelas. Egiptologis [[Miroslav Verner]] mengusulkan bahwa dia adalah putra [[Menkaura]] oleh salah satu ratu keduanya<ref>Sejarawan Rosalie dan Anthony David sependapat, menyatakan bahwa Userkaf berasal dari cabang wangsa Khafra</ref> {{sfn|David|David|2001|p=164}} dan mungkin saudara kandung pendahulunya dan raja terakhir Dinasti ke-IV, [[Shepseskaf]].{{sfn|Verner|2001b|p=588}}{{sfn|El-Shahawy|Atiya|2005|p=33}}
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-      <text bytes="29470" xml:space="preserve">[[Berkas:Userkaf.jpg|150px|jmpl|ka|Kepala patung Userkaf yang ditemukan di [[Abusir]]]]
-'''Userkaf''' (dikenal dalam nama Yunani sebagai Usercherês, Ούσερχέρης) adalah [[Firaun|penguasa]] pertama [[Dinasti Kelima Mesir|Dinasti ke-V]] dari [[Kerajaan Lama Mesir|Kerajaan Lama]], yang memerintah selama tujuh atau delapan tahun pada awal abad ke-XXV SM&lt;ref&gt;2465-2458 SM (Allen), 2500-2490 SM (Krauss), 2513-2506 SM (Redford), 2479-2471 SM (von Beckerath), 2454-2447 SM (Malek), 2471-2464 SM (Dodson)&lt;/ref&gt;, dia menggantikan [[Shepseskaf]] dan mendahului putranya [[Sahure]]. Userkaf mungkin berasal dari cabang wangsa kerajaan [[Dinasti keempat Mesir|Dinasti ke-IV]]{{sfn|David|David|2001|p=164}}{{sfn|Malek|2000a|p=98}}{{sfn|Guerrier|2006|p=414}}, meskipun asal usulnya masih belum jelas. Egiptologis [[Miroslav Verner]] mengusulkan bahwa dia adalah putra [[Menkaura]] oleh salah satu ratu keduanya&lt;ref&gt;Sejarawan Rosalie dan Anthony David sependapat, menyatakan bahwa Userkaf berasal dari cabang wangsa Khafra&lt;/ref&gt; {{sfn|David|David|2001|p=164}} dan mungkin saudara kandung pendahulunya dan raja terakhir Dinasti ke-IV, [[Shepseskaf]].{{sfn|Verner|2001b|p=588}}{{sfn|El-Shahawy|Atiya|2005|p=33}}
 ==Referensi==
@@ Baris 79: / Baris 23: @@
 *{{cite book |last=Breasted |first=James Henry |title=Ancient records of Egypt historical documents from earliest times to the persian conquest, collected edited and translated with commentary|author-link=James Henry Breasted |year=1906 |publisher=The University of Chicago press |oclc=778206509|location= Chicago |url=https://archive.org/details/BreastedJ.H.AncientRecordsEgyptAll5Vols1906 |access-date=9 August 2018}}
 *{{cite book|last1=Burkard|first1=Günter|first2=Heinz Josef|last2=Thissen|first3=Joachim Friedrich|last3=Quack|title=Einführung in die altägyptische Literaturgeschichte. Band 1: Altes und Mittleres Reich|series=Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie|volume=1, 3, 6 |location=Münster|publisher=LIT|year=2003|isbn=978-3-82-580987-4 |ref={{harvid|Burkard et al.|2003}}}}
-*{{cite book |last=Clayton |first=Peter |year=1994 |title=Chronicle of the Pharaohs |location=London |publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-05074-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofphara00clay }}
+*{{cite book |last=Clayton |first=Peter |year=1994 |title=Chronicle of the Pharaohs |location=London |publisher=Thames & Hudson |isbn=978-0-500-05074-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/chronicleofphara00clay }}
 * {{cite journal |last=Daressy |first=Georges|language=fr|title=La Pierre de Palerme et la chronologie de l'Ancien Empire |journal=Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale|author-link= Georges Daressy |year=1912 |pages=161–214|volume=12|location=Cairo |url=http://www.ifao.egnet.net/bifao/012/09/ |access-date=11 Aug 2018|issn=0255-0962}}
 *{{cite book|last1=David|first1=Ann Rosalie|first2=Antony E|last2=David|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000davi|location= London|publisher=Seaby|year=2001|isbn=978-1-85-264032-3}}
 *{{cite book|last=Desplancques|first=Sophie|year=2006|title=L'institution du Trésor en Egypte: Des origines à la fin du Moyen Empire|publisher=Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne|location=Paris|language=fr|series=Passé Présent|isbn=978-2-84-050451-1}}
-*{{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|author1-link=Aidan Dodson|first2=Dyan|last2=Hilton|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods_a3h8|year=2004|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson Ltd|location=London|isbn=978-0-500-05128-3}}
+*{{cite book|last1=Dodson|first1=Aidan|author1-link=Aidan Dodson|first2=Dyan|last2=Hilton|title=The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods_a3h8|year=2004|publisher=Thames & Hudson Ltd|location=London|isbn=978-0-500-05128-3}}
 *{{cite journal|last=Dorman|first=Peter|title=The biographical inscription of Ptahshepses from Saqqara: A newly identified fragment|journal=Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|year=2002|volume=88|pages=95–110|jstor=3822338 |doi=10.1177/030751330208800107|s2cid=193353936}}
 *{{cite book|last1=Edel|first1=Elmar|last2=Ricke|first2=Herbert|author2-link=Herbert Ricke|year=1965|language=de|location=Kairo|publisher=Schweizerisches Institut für ägyptische Bauforschung und Altertumskunde|title=Das Sonnenheiligtum des Königs Userkaf|series=Beiträge zur ägyptischen Bauforschung und Altertumskunde|volume =7, 8|oclc=77668521}}
-*{{cite book |last1=Edwards |first1=David |title=The Nubian Past |url=https://archive.org/details/nubianpastarchae0000edwa |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |location=Oxon |isbn=978-0-41-536988-6}}
+*{{cite book |last1=Edwards |first1=David |title=The Nubian Past |date=2004 |publisher=Routledge |location=Oxon |isbn=978-0-41-536988-6}}
 *{{cite book|last=El-Awady|first=Tarek|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-last=Krejčí |editor2-first=Jaromír|chapter=The royal family of Sahure. New evidence.|pages=191–218|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005|chapter-url=http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf |location=Prague|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|isbn=978-80-7308-116-4|year=2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201084444/http://egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz/pdf/AS%202000_mensi.pdf |archive-date=1 February 2011}}
 *{{cite journal|last=El-Khouly|first=Aly|title=Excavations at the Pyramid of Userkaf, 1976: Preliminary Report|year=1978|volume=64|issue=1|pages=35–43|journal=The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|doi=10.1177/030751337806400105|s2cid=192383294}}
@@ Baris 93: / Baris 37: @@
 *{{cite book|last=Goedicke|first=Hans|title=Königliche Dokumente aus den Alten Reich|location=Wiesbaden |publisher=Harrassowitz|year=1967|oclc=4877029|series=Ägyptologische Abhandlungen|volume=14}}
 *{{cite book|last=Goedicke|first=Hans|chapter=Abusir–Saqqara–Giza|pages=397–412|editor1-last=Bárta |editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-last=Krejčí|editor2-first=Jaromír|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2000 |location=Prague |publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|series=Archív orientální, Supplementa|volume=9|isbn=978-8-08-542539-0|year=2000}}
-*{{cite book|last=Grimal|first=Nicolas|author-link=Nicolas Grimal|title=A History of Ancient Egypt |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofancient0000grim_o8d3|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|location=Hoboken, New Jersey|others=Translated by Ian Shaw|isbn=978-0-631-19396-8|year=1992}}
+*{{cite book|last=Grimal|first=Nicolas|author-link=Nicolas Grimal|title=A History of Ancient Egypt |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|location=Hoboken, New Jersey|others=Translated by Ian Shaw|isbn=978-0-631-19396-8|year=1992}}
 *{{cite book|last=Guerrier|first=Éric|year=2006|language=fr|title=Les pyramides: l'enquête|location=Coudray-Macouard|publisher=Cheminements, DL|isbn=978-2-84-478446-9}}
 *{{cite book|last=Gundlach|first=Rolf|chapter=Temples|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B. |editor-link=Donald B. Redford|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|pages=363–379|location=Oxford}}
@@ Baris 99: / Baris 43: @@
 *{{cite book|last=Hayes|first=William|author-link=William C. Hayes|year=1978|title=The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom |url=http://www.metmuseum.org/research/metpublications/The_Scepter_of_Egypt_Vol_1_From_the_Earliest_Times_to_the_End_of_the_Middle_Kingdom|publisher=[[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]|location=New York |oclc=7427345}}
 *{{cite web |title=Head of King Userkaf, c. 2454–2447 BC|url=http://www.clevelandart.org/art/1979.2 |website=The [[Cleveland Museum of Art]] |access-date=11 August 2018 |ref={{harvid|CMA|2018}}}}
-*{{cite book|last=Helck|first=Wolfgang|author-link=Wolfgang Helck|title=Geschichte des alten Ägypten |language=de|series = Handbuch der Orientalistik. Abt. 1: Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten|volume=1|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden, Köln|year=1981|isbn=978-9-00-406497-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4ceAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA63}}
+*{{cite book|last=Helck|first=Wolfgang|author-link=Wolfgang Helck|title=Geschichte des alten Ägypten |language=de|series = Handbuch der Orientalistik. Abt. 1: Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten|volume=1|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden, Köln|year=1981|isbn=978-9-00-406497-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4ceAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA63}}
 *{{cite book |last1=Hellouin de Cenival|first1=Jean-Louis |last2=Posener-Krieger|first2=Paule |title= The Abusir Papyri, Series of Hieratic Texts |publisher=[[British Museum]] |location=London |year=1968 |oclc=899032263}}
 *{{cite book
@@ Baris 117: / Baris 61: @@
 *{{cite journal|last=Kozloff|first=Arielle P.|title=Weserkaf, Boy King of Dynasty V|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_bulletin-of-the-cleveland-museum-of-art_1982-09_69_7/page/211|jstor=25159780|journal=The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art|volume=69|issue=7|pages=211–223|year=1982}}
 *{{cite book |last1= Labrousse|first1=Audran|last2= Lauer|first2=Jean-Philippe|author2-link=Jean-Philippe Lauer | title = Les complexes funéraires d'Ouserkaf et de Néferhétepès|language=fr| publisher = Institut français d'archéologie orientale|location=Cairo| year = 2000|series=Bibliothèque d'étude, Institut d'archéologie orientale, Le Caire|isbn=978-2-72-470263-7|volume=130}}
-*{{cite book|last=Lehner|first=Mark|author-link=Mark Lehner|year=2008|title=The Complete Pyramids|location=London|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson Ltd.|isbn=978-0-500-05084-2|url=https://archive.org/details/completepyramids00lehn}}
+*{{cite book|last=Lehner|first=Mark|author-link=Mark Lehner|year=2008|title=The Complete Pyramids|location=London|publisher=Thames & Hudson Ltd.|isbn=978-0-500-05084-2|url=https://archive.org/details/completepyramids00lehn}}
-*{{cite book|last=Leprohon|first=Ronald J.|location=Atlanta|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|year=2013|title=The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary|series=Writings from the Ancient World|volume=33|isbn=978-1-58983-736-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1H3JAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=Userkaf}}
+*{{cite book|last=Leprohon|first=Ronald J.|location=Atlanta|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|year=2013|title=The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary|series=Writings from the Ancient World|volume=33|isbn=978-1-58983-736-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1H3JAgAAQBAJ&q=Userkaf}}
 *{{cite book|last=Lepsius|first=Karl Richard|author-link=Karl Richard Lepsius|title=Denkmäler aus Ægypten und Æthiopien|language=de|url=http://edoc3.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/lepsius/|year=1972|location=Geneva|publisher=Éditions de Belles-Lettres|oclc=941020412}}
 *{{cite web|title=List of Rulers of Ancient Egypt and Nubia|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phar/hd_phar.htm|access-date=5 October 2019|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections|ref={{harvid|List of rulers of ancient Egypt and Nubia, MET|2019}}}}
@@ Baris 129: / Baris 73: @@
 *{{cite book|last=Mariette|first=Auguste|editor1-last=Maspero|editor1-first=Gaston|title=Monuments divers recueillis en Egypte et en Nubie|language=fr|location=Paris|publisher=F. Vieweg|year=1889b|oclc=633703310}}
 *{{cite book|last=Morales|first=Antonio J.|editor1-last=Bárta|editor1-first=Miroslav|editor2-first=Filip|editor2-last=Coppens|editor3-last=Krejčí|editor3-first=Jaromír|chapter=Traces of official and popular veneration to Nyuserra Iny at Abusir. Late Fifth Dynasty to the Middle Kingdom|title=Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005, Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague (June 27–July 5, 2005)|location=Prague|publisher=Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute|isbn=978-80-7308-116-4|year=2006|pages=311–341}}
-*{{cite book|last=Nuzzolo|first=Massimilano|language=fr|title=Actes du neuvième congrès international des égyptologues, Grenoble 6-12 Septembre 2004|chapter=Sun Temples and Kingship in the Ancient Egyptian Kingdom|editor1-first=Jean Claude|editor1-last=Goyon|editor2-first=Christine|editor2-last=Cardin|series=Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta|volume=150|location=Leuven, Dudley MA|publisher=Peeters|year=2007|pages=1401–1410|isbn=978-9-04-291717-0|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PRKm6WdvW2IC&amp;q=userkaf&amp;pg=PA1376}}
+*{{cite book|last=Nuzzolo|first=Massimilano|language=fr|title=Actes du neuvième congrès international des égyptologues, Grenoble 6-12 Septembre 2004|chapter=Sun Temples and Kingship in the Ancient Egyptian Kingdom|editor1-first=Jean Claude|editor1-last=Goyon|editor2-first=Christine|editor2-last=Cardin|series=Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta|volume=150|location=Leuven, Dudley MA|publisher=Peeters|year=2007|pages=1401–1410|isbn=978-9-04-291717-0|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PRKm6WdvW2IC&q=userkaf&pg=PA1376}}
 *{{cite web|title=Oarsmen and an Official ca. 2465–2458 B.C. |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/552238|access-date=5 October 2019|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections|ref={{harvid|Oarsmen relief, MET|2019}}}}
-*{{cite book|last=Petrie|first=Flinders|author-link=Flinders Petrie|year=1897|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofegyptvo034985mbp|title=A History of Egypt. Volume I: From the Earliest Times to the XVIth Dynasty|edition=third|location=London|publisher=Methuen &amp; Co.|oclc=493045619}}
+*{{cite book|last=Petrie|first=Flinders|author-link=Flinders Petrie|year=1897|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofegyptvo034985mbp|title=A History of Egypt. Volume I: From the Earliest Times to the XVIth Dynasty|edition=third|location=London|publisher=Methuen & Co.|oclc=493045619}}
 *{{cite book|last=Petrie|first=Flinders|title=Scarabs and Cylinders with Names: Illustrated by the Egyptian Collection in University College, London|location=London|publisher=British School of Archaeology in Egypt, University College: Bernard Quaritch|year=1917|oclc=55858240|url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/awdl/sites/dl-pa.home.nyu.edu.awdl/files/scarabscylinders00petr/scarabscylinders00petr.pdf}}
-*{{cite book|last=Quirke|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen Quirke|title=The Cult of Ra : Sun-Worship in Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/cultofrasunworsh0000quir|location=New York|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|year=2001|isbn=978-0-50-005107-8}}
+*{{cite book|last=Quirke|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen Quirke|title=The Cult of Ra : Sun-Worship in Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/cultofrasunworsh0000quir|location=New York|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=2001|isbn=978-0-50-005107-8}}
 *{{cite book|last=Redford|first=Donald B.|chapter=Manetho|editor-last=Redford|editor-first=Donald B.|year=2001|title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-510234-5|pages=336–337|location=Oxford}}
 *{{cite web|title=Relief with running troops ca. 2465–2458 B.C.|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543883|access-date=5 October 2019|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections|ref={{harvid|Running troops relief, MET|2019}}}}
 *{{cite web|title=Relief Fragment with a Ship Under Sail ca. 2465–2458 B.C. |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543894|access-date=5 October 2019|website=Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections|ref={{harvid|Ship relief, MET|2019}}}}
-*{{cite book|last=Rice|first=Michael|title=Who is Who in Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinancient0000rice|publisher=Routledge|location=London &amp; New York|year=1999|isbn=978-0-203-44328-6}}
+*{{cite book|last=Rice|first=Michael|title=Who is Who in Ancient Egypt|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinancient0000rice|publisher=Routledge|location=London & New York|year=1999|isbn=978-0-203-44328-6}}
 *{{cite book|last=Sethe|first=Kurt Heinrich|title=Urkunden des Alten Reichs|url=http://www.egyptologyforum.org/EEFUrk.html|author-link=Kurt Heinrich Sethe|year=1903|language=de|publisher=J.C. Hinrichs|location=Leipzig|oclc=846318602|others=Wikipedia entry: [[Urkunden des Alten Reichs]]}}
 *{{cite journal|last=Stadelmann|first=Rainer|journal=Sokar|volume=15|pages=56–61|title=Der Kopf des Userkaf aus dem "Taltempel" des Sonnenheiligtums in Abusir|year=2007|language=de|issn=1438-7956}}
 *{{cite book|last = Strudwick|first = Nigel|title=The Administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom: The Highest Titles and Their Holders|year=1985|location=London; Boston|series=Studies in Egyptology|publisher=Kegan Paul International|url=http://www.gizapyramids.org/static/pdf%20library/strudwick_admininstration.pdf|isbn=978-0-7103-0107-9}}
-*{{cite book|last1=Strudwick|first1=Nigel C.|year=2005|title=Texts from the Pyramid Age|series=Writings from the Ancient World (book 16)|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|isbn=978-1-58983-680-8|location=Atlanta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sgoVryxihuMC&amp;q=Userkaf}}
+*{{cite book|last1=Strudwick|first1=Nigel C.|year=2005|title=Texts from the Pyramid Age|series=Writings from the Ancient World (book 16)|publisher=Society of Biblical Literature|isbn=978-1-58983-680-8|location=Atlanta|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sgoVryxihuMC&q=Userkaf}}
 *{{cite web|title=Userkaf|website=Digital Egypt|url=http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/kinguserkaf.html|access-date=11 August 2018|publisher=University College London|ref={{harvid|Digital Egypt|2018}}}}
 *{{cite web|title=Userkaf|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Userkaf|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=11 August 2018|date=20 July 1998|ref={{harvid|Encyclopædia Britannica|2018}}}}
@@ Baris 160: / Baris 104: @@
 *{{cite web|title=Weight equal to five deben ca. 2649–2100 B.C. |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/543881|access-date=5 October 2019 |website=Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections|ref={{harvid|Weight of Userkaf, MET|2019}}}}
 *{{cite book|last=Wildung|first=Dietrich|language=de|title=Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. Teil I. Posthume Quellen über die Könige der ersten vier Dynastien|series=Münchener Ägyptologische Studien |volume=17|publisher=[[Deutscher Kunstverlag]]|location=München, Berlin|year=1969 |oclc=698531851}}
-*{{cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=Richard|author-link=Richard H. Wilkinson|title=The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Thames &amp; Hudson|year=2000|location=London|isbn=978-0-50-005100-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/completetempleso00wilk}}
+*{{cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=Richard|author-link=Richard H. Wilkinson|title=The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt|publisher=Thames & Hudson|year=2000|location=London|isbn=978-0-50-005100-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/completetempleso00wilk}}
 {{refend}}
 {{Commons category}}
 {{s-start}}
-{{s-bef | before=[[Shepseskaf]]&lt;br&gt; or&lt;br&gt;[[Thamphthis]]}}
+{{s-bef | before=[[Shepseskaf]]<br> or<br>[[Thamphthis]]}}
 {{s-ttl | title=[[Firaun|Firaun Mesir]] | years=[[Dinasti kelima Mesir|Dinasti ke-V]]}}
 {{s-aft | after=[[Sahure]]}}
@@ Baris 175: / Baris 119: @@
 [[Kategori:Tokoh abad ke-25 SM]]
 [[Kategori:Firaun]]
-[[Kategori:Penguasa abad ke-25 SM]]</text>
+[[Kategori:Penguasa abad ke-25 SM]]
-      <sha1>toxn7ymdx314gxu9botgcrpvtyrynqb</sha1>
-    </revision>
-  </page>
-</mediawiki>

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Amerika Serikat
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology