Meretz: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| Baris 7: | Baris 7: | ||
|leader = [[Nitzan Horowitz]] |
|leader = [[Nitzan Horowitz]] |
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|foundation = 1992 (aliansi)<br />1997 (partai tunggal) |
|foundation = 1992 (aliansi)<br />1997 (partai tunggal) |
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|dissolved = {{End date|2024|07|12|df=y}} (''de facto'') |
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|merger = [[Ratz (partai politik)|Ratz]], [[Mapam]], [[Shinui]] |
|merger = [[Ratz (partai politik)|Ratz]], [[Mapam]], [[Shinui]] |
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|merged = [[Demokrat (Israel)|Demokrat]] |
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|headquarters = [[Tel Aviv]] |
|headquarters = [[Tel Aviv]] |
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|ideology = [[ |
|ideology = [[Demokrasi sosial]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.idi.org.il/israeli-elections-and-parties/parties/meretz/|title=Meretz - parties|website=The Israel Democracy Institute}}</ref><br />[[Sekulerisme]]<ref name=washpost>{{cite news |author=Ishaan Tharoor |date=14 March 2015 |publisher=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/03/13/these-are-the-political-parties-battling-for-israels-future/ |title=A guide to the political parties battling for Israel’s future |accessdate=28 June 2015}}</ref><br />[[Feminisme]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Leading-Meretz-candidate-I-want-to-be-Diasporas-voice-544259|title=Leading Meretz candidate: I want to be Diaspora's voice|date=5 March 2018|accessdate=17 September 2019|website=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|author=Gil Hoffman}}</ref><br />[[Egalitarianisme]]<ref name="Lamb2015">{{cite book |author=Peter Lamb|title=Historical Dictionary of Socialism|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vSHuCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=historical+dictionary+of+socialism&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjGlZaUqcjcAhVi7YMKHYJgBbwQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=historical%20dictionary%20of%20socialism&f=false|year=2015|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|page=312 |accessdate=30 July 2018}}</ref><br />[[Politik hijau]]<ref name="Wright2013">{{cite book |author=Melanie J. Wright|title=Studying Judaism: The Critical Issues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Qt8AAAAQBAJ&pg=PT49|year=2013|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4725-3888-8|page=49 |accessdate=16 June 2015}}</ref><br />[[Solusi dua negara]]<ref name=bbc>{{cite news |title=Guide to Israel's political parties |date=21 January 2013 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-21073450 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=28 June 2015}}</ref><br />[[Liberalisme sosial]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fr.de/politik/israel-wahl-kleinen-entscheiden-mehrheit-bekommt-12149303.html|title=Israel-Wahl: Die Miniparteien entscheiden, wer die Mehrheit bekommt|author=Inge Günther|publisher=[[Frankfurter Rundschau]]|date=9 April 2019}}</ref><br />[[Zionisme buruh]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israeli-left-doomed-marginalisation|title=Is the Israeli left doomed to marginalisation?|author=Thomas Vescovi|publisher=[[Middle East Eye]]|date=6 June 2019}}</ref> |
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|position = [[politik sayap kiri|Sayap kiri]]<ref name="Rabinovich2009">{{cite book |author=Itamar Rabinovich|title=Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs, 1948–2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bW_yI-MAcCgC&pg=PA147|year=2009|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=1-4008-2597-0|page=147 |accessdate=16 June 2015}}</ref> |
|position = [[politik sayap kiri|Sayap kiri]]<ref name="Rabinovich2009">{{cite book |author=Itamar Rabinovich|title=Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs, 1948–2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bW_yI-MAcCgC&pg=PA147|year=2009|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=1-4008-2597-0|page=147 |accessdate=16 June 2015}}</ref> |
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|international = [[Aliansi Progresif]],<br />[[Sosialis Internasional]] |
|international = [[Aliansi Progresif]],<br />[[Sosialis Internasional]] |
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|youth_wing = [[Pemuda Meretz]] |
|youth_wing = [[Pemuda Meretz]] |
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|european = [[Partai Sosialis Eropa]] <small>(pengamat)</small> |
|european = [[Partai Sosialis Eropa]] <small>(pengamat)</small> |
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|national = [[Uni Demokrat (Israel)|Uni Demokrat]] ( |
|national = [[Uni Demokrat (Israel)|Uni Demokrat]] (2019–2020)<br>[[Buruh-Gesher-Meretz]] (2020) |
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|seats1_title = [[Knesset]] |
|seats1_title = [[Knesset]] |
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|seats1 = {{Composition bar|6|120|hex={{Meretz/meta/color}}}} |
|seats1 = {{Composition bar|6|120|hex={{Meretz/meta/color}}}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 22 Agustus 2024 17.12
Meretz מרצ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ketua umum | Nitzan Horowitz |
| Dibentuk | 1992 (aliansi) 1997 (partai tunggal) |
| Dibubarkan | 12 Juli 2024 (de facto) |
| Digabungkan dari | Ratz, Mapam, Shinui |
| Digabungkan dengan | Demokrat |
| Kantor pusat | Tel Aviv |
| Sayap pemuda | Pemuda Meretz |
| Ideologi | Demokrasi sosial[1] Sekulerisme[2] Feminisme[3] Egalitarianisme[4] Politik hijau[5] Solusi dua negara[6] Liberalisme sosial[7] Zionisme buruh[8] |
| Posisi politik | Sayap kiri[9] |
| Afiliasi nasional | Uni Demokrat (2019–2020) Buruh-Gesher-Meretz (2020) |
| Afiliasi Eropa | Partai Sosialis Eropa (pengamat) |
| Afiliasi internasional | Aliansi Progresif, Sosialis Internasional |
| Warna | Hijau |
| Knesset | 6 / 120 |
| Lambang pemilu | |
| מרצ | |
| Situs web | |
| www | |
Meretz (Ibrani: מֶרֶצ) adalah sebuah partai politik sayap kiri,[10] sosial demokrat[11] dan hijau[5] di Israel.[12] Partai terebut awalnya dbentuk pada 1992 lewat penggabungan Ratz, Mapam dan Shinui. Pada masa kejayaannya dalam Knesset ke-13 antara 1992 dan 1996, partai tersebut mendapatkan 12 kursi. Dalam pemilu April 2019, partai tersebut memenangkan empat kursi.
Meretz adalah sebuah partai sekuler[13] yang menyerukan solusi dua negara terhadap konflik Israel-Palestina, keadilan sosial, HAM (khususnya agama, suku bangsa dan orientasi sekual), kebebasan beragama dan environmentalisme.[14]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Meretz - parties". The Israel Democracy Institute.
- ^ Ishaan Tharoor (14 March 2015). "A guide to the political parties battling for Israel's future". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2015.
- ^ Gil Hoffman (5 March 2018). "Leading Meretz candidate: I want to be Diaspora's voice". The Jerusalem Post. Diakses tanggal 17 September 2019.
- ^ Peter Lamb (2015). Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Rowman & Littlefield. hlm. 312. Diakses tanggal 30 July 2018.
- ^ a b Melanie J. Wright (2013). Studying Judaism: The Critical Issues. A&C Black. hlm. 49. ISBN 978-1-4725-3888-8. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015.
- ^ "Guide to Israel's political parties". BBC News. 21 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2015.
- ^ Inge Günther (9 April 2019). "Israel-Wahl: Die Miniparteien entscheiden, wer die Mehrheit bekommt". Frankfurter Rundschau.
- ^ Thomas Vescovi (6 June 2019). "Is the Israeli left doomed to marginalisation?". Middle East Eye.
- ^ Itamar Rabinovich (2009). Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs, 1948–2003. Princeton University Press. hlm. 147. ISBN 1-4008-2597-0. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015.
- ^ Shmeul Sandler; Manfred Gerstenfeld; Jonathan Rynhold, ed. (2013). "Appendices". Israel at the Polls 2006. Routledge. hlm. 281. ISBN 978-1-317-96992-1.
- ^ Ronit Chacham (2003). Breaking Ranks: Refusing to Serve in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Other Press, LLC. hlm. 60. ISBN 978-1-59051-099-5.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamafarleft - ^ Gideon Doron; Michael Harris (2000). Public Policy and Electoral Reform: The Case of Israel. Lexington Books. hlm. 82. ISBN 978-0-7391-0134-6. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015.
- ^ "Meretz". Ynetnews. 4 February 2008. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2015.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Meretz.
- Official website (Ibrani)
- English portal of official website Diarsipkan 2019-08-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Meretz di Facebook (Ibrani)
- Meretz di YouTube (Ibrani)
- Meretz di Twitter
(Ibrani) - Knesset Websites: Meretz (12–15th Knesset), Meretz-Democratic Choice-Shahar (16th Knesset), Meretz-Yahad (17th Knesset), New Movement-Meretz (18th Knesset)
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