China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
|||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
'''China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology''' ('''CALT''') ('''中国运载火箭技术研究院''') adalah produsen kendaraan [[peluncuran ruang angkasa]] utama di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan salah satu penyedia layanan peluncuran besar di dunia. CALT adalah bawahan China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). Ini didirikan pada tahun 1957 dan bermarkas di pinggiran selatan [[Beijing]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chinese Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology - CALT 1st Academy - China Nuclear Forces|url=https://fas.org/nuke/guide/china/contractor/calt.htm|access-date=2021-06-18|website=fas.org|archive-date=2021-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211001612/https://fas.org/nuke/guide/china/contractor/calt.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Clark|first=Stephen|title=China launches three military satellites, tests new rocket steering fins|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/07/26/china-launches-three-military-satellites-tests-new-rocket-steering-fins/|access-date=2020-08-29|website=Spaceflight Now|language=en-US|archive-date=2020-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107231458/https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/07/26/china-launches-three-military-satellites-tests-new-rocket-steering-fins/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.popsci.com/china-russia-space-rocket |magazine=[[Popular Science]] |title=China's super-sized space plans may involve help from Russia |first1=Jeffrey |last1=Lin |first2=P.W. |last2=Singer |date=July 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720143829/https://www.popsci.com/china-russia-space-rocket |archive-date=July 20, 2018 |quote=With this size and lift, China's Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) Chief Designer Long Lehao announced that the Long March 9 will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons to low Earth orbit (LEO), 50 tons to Earth-Moon transfer orbit, and 44 tons to Earth-Mars transfer orbit (140 tons is right between the projected lifts of NASA's Space Launch System (130 tons) and SpaceX's 150 ton BFR).}}</ref><ref name=PopSci-2016-10-07>{{cite magazine |url= http://www.popsci.com/chinas-private-space-industry-booms-prepares-to-compete-with-spacex-and-blue-origin |title= China's Private Space Industry Prepares To Compete With SpaceX And Blue Origin |author= Jeffrey Lin |date= 7 October 2016 |magazine= Popular Science |access-date= 8 October 2016 |archive-date= 8 November 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201108120848/https://www.popsci.com/chinas-private-space-industry-booms-prepares-to-compete-with-spacex-and-blue-origin/ |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Axe |first=David |date=October 16, 2021 |title=Report: China Has Tested A Nuke That Can Dodge American Radars |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2021/10/16/report-china-has-tested-a-nuke-that-can-dodge-american-radars/ |access-date=October 17, 2021 |archive-date=October 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017000427/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2021/10/16/report-china-has-tested-a-nuke-that-can-dodge-american-radars/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Watt |first1=Louise |last2=Parekh |first2=Marcus |date=2021-10-17 |title='We have no idea how they did this': Secret hypersonic launch shows China streaking ahead in arms race |language=en-GB |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/10/17/china-secretly-tests-first-hypersonic-missile-move-catches-us/ |access-date=2021-10-17 |issn=0307-1235 |archive-date=2023-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322140049/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2021/10/17/china-secretly-tests-first-hypersonic-missile-move-catches-us/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
|||
'''China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology''' ('''CALT''') ('''中国运载火箭技术研究院''') adalah produsen kendaraan [[peluncuran ruang angkasa]] utama di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan salah satu penyedia layanan peluncuran besar di dunia. CALT adalah bawahan China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). Ini didirikan pada tahun 1957 dan bermarkas di pinggiran selatan [[Beijing]]. |
|||
CALT adalah milik negara namun tidak dikelola secara aktif oleh negara, organisasi dan orientasi sebanding dengan kontraktor pertahanan dan ruang angkasa Barat. Kontribusi besar terhadap kemampuan peluncuran Cina adalah pembuatan keluarga roket Long March. CALT memiliki 27 000 karyawan dan setidaknya 13 fasilitas penelitian. |
CALT adalah milik negara namun tidak dikelola secara aktif oleh negara, organisasi dan orientasi sebanding dengan kontraktor pertahanan dan ruang angkasa Barat. Kontribusi besar terhadap kemampuan peluncuran Cina adalah pembuatan keluarga roket Long March. CALT memiliki 27 000 karyawan dan setidaknya 13 fasilitas penelitian. |
||
== Lihat pula == |
|||
* [[Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology]] (SAST) |
|||
* [[Badan Administrasi Antariksa Nasional Tiongkok]] (CNSA) |
|||
* [[China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation]] (CASC) |
|||
* [[Akademi Teknologi Antariksa Tiongkok|China Academy of Space Technology]] (CAST) |
|||
* [[China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation]] (CASIC) |
|||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
== Pranala luar == |
|||
* [http://www.calt.com/english/ China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728054023/http://www.calt.com/english/ |date=2013-07-28 }} |
* [http://www.calt.com/english/ China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728054023/http://www.calt.com/english/ |date=2013-07-28 }} |
||
{{National space programmes}} |
{{National space programmes}} |
||
| Baris 12: | Baris 17: | ||
[[Kategori:Program antariksa Tiongkok]] |
[[Kategori:Program antariksa Tiongkok]] |
||
[[Kategori:Perusahaan manufaktur kendaraan peluncur antariksa]] |
[[Kategori:Perusahaan manufaktur kendaraan peluncur antariksa]] |
||
[[Kategori:Perusahaan manufaktur mesin roket Tiongkok]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Perusahaan pertahanan Tiongkok]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Program antariksa Tiongkok]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Lembaga penelitian di Tiongkok]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Lembaga penelitian]] |
|||
[[Kategori:CALT]] |
|||
[[Kategori:CASC]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Perusahaan pertahanan]] |
|||
Revisi terkini sejak 30 Oktober 2024 11.38
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) (中国运载火箭技术研究院) adalah produsen kendaraan peluncuran ruang angkasa utama di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan salah satu penyedia layanan peluncuran besar di dunia. CALT adalah bawahan China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). Ini didirikan pada tahun 1957 dan bermarkas di pinggiran selatan Beijing.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
CALT adalah milik negara namun tidak dikelola secara aktif oleh negara, organisasi dan orientasi sebanding dengan kontraktor pertahanan dan ruang angkasa Barat. Kontribusi besar terhadap kemampuan peluncuran Cina adalah pembuatan keluarga roket Long March. CALT memiliki 27 000 karyawan dan setidaknya 13 fasilitas penelitian.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST)
- Badan Administrasi Antariksa Nasional Tiongkok (CNSA)
- China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)
- China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)
- China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation (CASIC)
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Chinese Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology - CALT 1st Academy - China Nuclear Forces". fas.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-02-11. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-18.
- ^ Clark, Stephen. "China launches three military satellites, tests new rocket steering fins". Spaceflight Now (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-07. Diakses tanggal 2020-08-29.
- ^ Lin, Jeffrey; Singer, P.W. (July 19, 2018). "China's super-sized space plans may involve help from Russia". Popular Science. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 20, 2018.
With this size and lift, China's Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT) Chief Designer Long Lehao announced that the Long March 9 will be capable of lifting 140 metric tons to low Earth orbit (LEO), 50 tons to Earth-Moon transfer orbit, and 44 tons to Earth-Mars transfer orbit (140 tons is right between the projected lifts of NASA's Space Launch System (130 tons) and SpaceX's 150 ton BFR).
- ^ Jeffrey Lin (7 October 2016). "China's Private Space Industry Prepares To Compete With SpaceX And Blue Origin". Popular Science. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2016.
- ^ Axe, David (October 16, 2021). "Report: China Has Tested A Nuke That Can Dodge American Radars". Forbes. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 17, 2021. Diakses tanggal October 17, 2021.
- ^ Watt, Louise; Parekh, Marcus (2021-10-17). "'We have no idea how they did this': Secret hypersonic launch shows China streaking ahead in arms race". The Daily Telegraph (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0307-1235. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-03-22. Diakses tanggal 2021-10-17.
- China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Diarsipkan 2013-07-28 di Wayback Machine.
| Afrika |
| ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amerika |
| ||||||||||
| Asia |
| ||||||||||
| Eropa | |||||||||||
| Oseania | |||||||||||
| Dunia | |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
