Fosgena: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Bot melakukan perubahan kosmetika |
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| MolarMass = 98.92 g mol<sup>-1</sup> |
| MolarMass = 98.92 g mol<sup>-1</sup> |
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| Appearance = gas takberwarna |
| Appearance = gas takberwarna |
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| Density = 4.248 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (15 |
| Density = 4.248 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (15 °C)<br />1.432 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (0 °C) |
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| Solubility = hidrolisis |
| Solubility = hidrolisis |
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| SolubleOther = dapat larut di [[benzena]], [[toluena]], [[asam asetik]] <br> membusuk di [[alkohol]] dan [[asam]] |
| SolubleOther = dapat larut di [[benzena]], [[toluena]], [[asam asetik]] <br /> membusuk di [[alkohol]] dan [[asam]] |
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| MeltingPtC = −118 |
| MeltingPtC = −118 |
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| BoilingPtC = 8.3 |
| BoilingPtC = 8.3 |
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Baris 46: | Baris 46: | ||
}} |
}} |
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| Section8 = {{Chembox Related |
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related |
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| OtherCpds = [[Diofosgen]]<br/>[[Formaldehida]]<br/>[[Asama karbonik]]<br/>[[Urea]]<br/>[[Karbon monoksida]]<br/>[[Asam kloroformik]] |
| OtherCpds = [[Diofosgen]]<br />[[Formaldehida]]<br />[[Asama karbonik]]<br />[[Urea]]<br />[[Karbon monoksida]]<br />[[Asam kloroformik]] |
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}} |
}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Fosgen''' adalah [[senyawa kimia]] berwujud [[gas]] pada suhu kamar. Gas tidak berwarna dan ber[[rumus kimia]] COCl<sub>2</sub> ini digunakan sebagai [[senjata kimia]] dalam [[Perang Dunia 1]]. |
'''Fosgen''' adalah [[senyawa kimia]] berwujud [[gas]] pada suhu kamar. Gas tidak berwarna dan ber[[rumus kimia]] COCl<sub>2</sub> ini digunakan sebagai [[senjata kimia]] dalam [[Perang Dunia 1]]. |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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*[http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/jdavy.html Davy's account of his discovery of phosgene] |
* [http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/jdavy.html Davy's account of his discovery of phosgene] |
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*[http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc00/icsc0007.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0007] |
* [http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc00/icsc0007.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0007] |
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*[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0504.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards] |
* [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0504.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards] |
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*[http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/phosgene/ U.S. CDC Emergency Preparedness & Response] |
* [http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/phosgene/ U.S. CDC Emergency Preparedness & Response] |
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*[http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/results7.htm U.S. EPA Acute Exposure Guideline Levels] |
* [http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/results7.htm U.S. EPA Acute Exposure Guideline Levels] |
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*[http://www.opcw.org/html/db/cwc/eng/cwc_annex_verification_part_VIII.html Regime For Schedule 3 Chemicals And Facilities Related To Such Chemicals], OPCW website |
* [http://www.opcw.org/html/db/cwc/eng/cwc_annex_verification_part_VIII.html Regime For Schedule 3 Chemicals And Facilities Related To Such Chemicals], OPCW website |
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*[http://cbwinfo.com/Chemical/Pulmonary/CG.shtml CBWInfo website] |
* [http://cbwinfo.com/Chemical/Pulmonary/CG.shtml CBWInfo website] |
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*[http://www.jlaw.com/Articles/NaziMedEx.html Use of Phosgene in WWII and in modern-day warfare] (Refer to Section 4.C of the article) |
* [http://www.jlaw.com/Articles/NaziMedEx.html Use of Phosgene in WWII and in modern-day warfare] (Refer to Section 4.C of the article) |
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*http://www.vngas.com/pdf/g67.pdf |
* http://www.vngas.com/pdf/g67.pdf |
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[[Kategori:Inorganic carbon compounds]] |
[[Kategori:Inorganic carbon compounds]] |
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[[Kategori:Reagents for organic chemistry]] |
[[Kategori:Reagents for organic chemistry]] |
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[[Kategori:Highly Hazardous Chemicals]] |
[[Kategori:Highly Hazardous Chemicals]] |
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[[ar:فوسجين]] |
[[ar:فوسجين]] |
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Baris 79: | Baris 78: | ||
[[cs:Fosgen]] |
[[cs:Fosgen]] |
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[[de:Phosgen]] |
[[de:Phosgen]] |
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[[el:Φωσγένιο]] |
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[[en:Phosgene]] |
[[en:Phosgene]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[et:Fosgeen]] |
[[et:Fosgeen]] |
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[[ |
[[fi:Fosgeeni]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[fr:Phosgène]] |
[[fr:Phosgène]] |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
[[ko:포스겐]] |
[[ko:포스겐]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[lv:Fosgēns]] |
[[lv:Fosgēns]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[mk:Фозген]] |
[[mk:Фозген]] |
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[[nl:Fosgeen]] |
[[nl:Fosgeen]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[pl:Fosgen]] |
[[pl:Fosgen]] |
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[[pt:Fosgênio]] |
[[pt:Fosgênio]] |
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Baris 98: | Baris 98: | ||
[[sk:Fosgén]] |
[[sk:Fosgén]] |
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[[sl:Projekt:Fosgen]] |
[[sl:Projekt:Fosgen]] |
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[[fi:Fosgeeni]] |
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[[sv:Fosgen]] |
[[sv:Fosgen]] |
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[[uk:Фосген]] |
[[uk:Фосген]] |
Revisi per 17 Mei 2010 15.41
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Nama | |||
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Nama IUPAC
Dichloromethanal
Carbonyl chloride | |||
Nama lain
CG; karbon diklorid oksida; carbon oksiklorida; karbonil diklorida; kloroformil klorida; dikloroformaldehid; diklorometanon
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Penanda | |||
Model 3D (JSmol)
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3DMet | {{{3DMet}}} | ||
Nomor EC | |||
PubChem CID
|
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Nomor RTECS | {{{value}}} | ||
Nomor UN | 1076 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Sifat | |||
CCl2O | |||
Massa molar | 98.92 g mol-1 | ||
Penampilan | gas takberwarna | ||
Densitas | 4.248 g/cm3 (15 °C) 1.432 g/cm3 (0 °C) | ||
Titik lebur | −118 °C (−180 °F; 155 K) | ||
Titik didih | 83 °C (181 °F; 356 K) | ||
hidrolisis | |||
Kelarutan | dapat larut di benzena, toluena, asam asetik membusuk di alkohol dan asam | ||
Struktur | |||
Planar, trigonal | |||
1.17 D | |||
Bahaya | |||
Klasifikasi UE (DSD) (usang)
|
Very toxic (T+) | ||
Frasa-R | R26 R34 | ||
Frasa-S | (S1/2) S9 S26 S36/37/39 S45 | ||
Titik nyala | non-flammable | ||
Threshold limit value (TLV)
|
0.1 ppm | ||
Senyawa terkait | |||
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
verifikasi (apa ini ?) | |||
Referensi | |||
Fosgen adalah senyawa kimia berwujud gas pada suhu kamar. Gas tidak berwarna dan berrumus kimia COCl2 ini digunakan sebagai senjata kimia dalam Perang Dunia 1.
Referensi
- ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 7310.
Pranala luar
- Davy's account of his discovery of phosgene
- International Chemical Safety Card 0007
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
- U.S. CDC Emergency Preparedness & Response
- U.S. EPA Acute Exposure Guideline Levels
- Regime For Schedule 3 Chemicals And Facilities Related To Such Chemicals, OPCW website
- CBWInfo website
- Use of Phosgene in WWII and in modern-day warfare (Refer to Section 4.C of the article)
- http://www.vngas.com/pdf/g67.pdf