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Fosgena: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| MolarMass = 98.92 g mol<sup>-1</sup>
| MolarMass = 98.92 g mol<sup>-1</sup>
| Appearance = gas takberwarna
| Appearance = gas takberwarna
| Density = 4.248 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (15 °C)<br>1.432 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (0 °C)
| Density = 4.248 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (15&nbsp;°C)<br />1.432 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (0&nbsp;°C)
| Solubility = hidrolisis
| Solubility = hidrolisis
| SolubleOther = dapat larut di [[benzena]], [[toluena]], [[asam asetik]] <br> membusuk di [[alkohol]] dan [[asam]]
| SolubleOther = dapat larut di [[benzena]], [[toluena]], [[asam asetik]] <br /> membusuk di [[alkohol]] dan [[asam]]
| MeltingPtC = −118
| MeltingPtC = −118
| BoilingPtC = 8.3
| BoilingPtC = 8.3
Baris 46: Baris 46:
}}
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherCpds = [[Diofosgen]]<br/>[[Formaldehida]]<br/>[[Asama karbonik]]<br/>[[Urea]]<br/>[[Karbon monoksida]]<br/>[[Asam kloroformik]]
| OtherCpds = [[Diofosgen]]<br />[[Formaldehida]]<br />[[Asama karbonik]]<br />[[Urea]]<br />[[Karbon monoksida]]<br />[[Asam kloroformik]]
}}
}}
}}
}}
Baris 52: Baris 52:
'''Fosgen''' adalah [[senyawa kimia]] berwujud [[gas]] pada suhu kamar. Gas tidak berwarna dan ber[[rumus kimia]] COCl<sub>2</sub> ini digunakan sebagai [[senjata kimia]] dalam [[Perang Dunia 1]].
'''Fosgen''' adalah [[senyawa kimia]] berwujud [[gas]] pada suhu kamar. Gas tidak berwarna dan ber[[rumus kimia]] COCl<sub>2</sub> ini digunakan sebagai [[senjata kimia]] dalam [[Perang Dunia 1]].


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/jdavy.html Davy's account of his discovery of phosgene]
* [http://web.lemoyne.edu/~giunta/jdavy.html Davy's account of his discovery of phosgene]
*[http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc00/icsc0007.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0007]
* [http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc00/icsc0007.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0007]
*[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0504.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]
* [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0504.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards]
*[http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/phosgene/ U.S. CDC Emergency Preparedness & Response]
* [http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/phosgene/ U.S. CDC Emergency Preparedness & Response]
*[http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/results7.htm U.S. EPA Acute Exposure Guideline Levels]
* [http://www.epa.gov/oppt/aegl/results7.htm U.S. EPA Acute Exposure Guideline Levels]
*[http://www.opcw.org/html/db/cwc/eng/cwc_annex_verification_part_VIII.html Regime For Schedule 3 Chemicals And Facilities Related To Such Chemicals], OPCW website
* [http://www.opcw.org/html/db/cwc/eng/cwc_annex_verification_part_VIII.html Regime For Schedule 3 Chemicals And Facilities Related To Such Chemicals], OPCW website
*[http://cbwinfo.com/Chemical/Pulmonary/CG.shtml CBWInfo website]
* [http://cbwinfo.com/Chemical/Pulmonary/CG.shtml CBWInfo website]
*[http://www.jlaw.com/Articles/NaziMedEx.html Use of Phosgene in WWII and in modern-day warfare] (Refer to Section 4.C of the article)
* [http://www.jlaw.com/Articles/NaziMedEx.html Use of Phosgene in WWII and in modern-day warfare] (Refer to Section 4.C of the article)
*http://www.vngas.com/pdf/g67.pdf
* http://www.vngas.com/pdf/g67.pdf


[[Kategori:Inorganic carbon compounds]]
[[Kategori:Inorganic carbon compounds]]
Baris 73: Baris 73:
[[Kategori:Reagents for organic chemistry]]
[[Kategori:Reagents for organic chemistry]]
[[Kategori:Highly Hazardous Chemicals]]
[[Kategori:Highly Hazardous Chemicals]]



[[ar:فوسجين]]
[[ar:فوسجين]]
Baris 79: Baris 78:
[[cs:Fosgen]]
[[cs:Fosgen]]
[[de:Phosgen]]
[[de:Phosgen]]
[[el:Φωσγένιο]]
[[en:Phosgene]]
[[en:Phosgene]]
[[es:Fosgeno]]
[[et:Fosgeen]]
[[et:Fosgeen]]
[[el:Φωσγένιο]]
[[fi:Fosgeeni]]
[[es:Fosgeno]]
[[fr:Phosgène]]
[[fr:Phosgène]]
[[hu:Foszgén]]
[[it:Fosgene]]
[[ja:ホスゲン]]
[[ko:포스겐]]
[[ko:포스겐]]
[[it:Fosgene]]
[[lv:Fosgēns]]
[[lv:Fosgēns]]
[[hu:Foszgén]]
[[mk:Фозген]]
[[mk:Фозген]]
[[nl:Fosgeen]]
[[nl:Fosgeen]]
[[ja:ホスゲン]]
[[pl:Fosgen]]
[[pl:Fosgen]]
[[pt:Fosgênio]]
[[pt:Fosgênio]]
Baris 98: Baris 98:
[[sk:Fosgén]]
[[sk:Fosgén]]
[[sl:Projekt:Fosgen]]
[[sl:Projekt:Fosgen]]
[[fi:Fosgeeni]]
[[sv:Fosgen]]
[[sv:Fosgen]]
[[uk:Фосген]]
[[uk:Фосген]]

Revisi per 17 Mei 2010 15.41

Fosgen[1]
Nama
Nama IUPAC
Dichloromethanal
Carbonyl chloride
Nama lain
CG; karbon diklorid oksida; carbon oksiklorida; karbonil diklorida; kloroformil klorida; dikloroformaldehid; diklorometanon
Penanda
Model 3D (JSmol)
3DMet {{{3DMet}}}
Nomor EC
Nomor RTECS {{{value}}}
Nomor UN 1076
  • O=C(Cl)Cl
Sifat
CCl2O
Massa molar 98.92 g mol-1
Penampilan gas takberwarna
Densitas 4.248 g/cm3 (15 °C)
1.432 g/cm3 (0 °C)
Titik lebur −118 °C (−180 °F; 155 K)
Titik didih 83 °C (181 °F; 356 K)
hidrolisis
Kelarutan dapat larut di benzena, toluena, asam asetik
membusuk di alkohol dan asam
Struktur
Planar, trigonal
1.17 D
Bahaya
Very toxic (T+)
Frasa-R R26 R34
Frasa-S (S1/2) S9 S26 S36/37/39 S45
Titik nyala non-flammable
0.1 ppm
Senyawa terkait
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YaY verifikasi (apa ini YaYN ?)
Referensi

Fosgen adalah senyawa kimia berwujud gas pada suhu kamar. Gas tidak berwarna dan berrumus kimia COCl2 ini digunakan sebagai senjata kimia dalam Perang Dunia 1.

Referensi

  1. ^ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 7310.

Pranala luar