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[[Berkas:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra).jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sebuah patung [[Buddha Gautama]] dari [[Sarnath]], abad ke-4 Masehi.]]
[[Berkas:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra).jpg|thumb|left|upright|Sebuah patung [[Buddha Gautama]] dari [[Sarnath]], abad ke-4 Masehi.]]
[[Berkas:KushanMaitreya.JPG|thumb|left|[[Maitreya Buddha]] dari abad ke-2 masehi [[Kesenian Greko-Buddhis|Periode Kesenian Gandharan]]]]
[[Berkas:KushanMaitreya.JPG|thumb|left|[[Maitreya Buddha]] dari abad ke-2 masehi [[Kesenian Greko-Buddhis|Periode Kesenian Gandharan]]]]
== Nama 29 Buddha ==
== Nama 28 Buddha ==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Nama 29 Buddha
|+ Nama 28 Buddha
|-
|-
!
! Nama Pāli<ref name=Malalasekera294/><ref name=Davids1878/>
! Kasta<ref name=Davids1878/>
! Tempat lahir<ref name=Davids1878/>
! Orang tua<ref name=Davids1878/>
! ''Bodhirukka'' (tree of enlightenment)<ref name=Davids1878/><ref name=Malalasekera319/>
!
!
!Nama [[Bahasa Pali|Pāli]]
|-
|-
!1
!1
|{{IAST|Taṇhaṅkara}}<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/t/t1_th.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Taṇhaṅkara]</ref>
|{{IAST|Taṇhaṅkara}}<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/t/t1_th.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Taṇhaṅkara]</ref>
|
|
|King Sunandha, and Queen Sunandhaa
|Rukkaththana
|
|-
|-
!2
!2
|{{IAST|Medhaṅkara}}<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/me_mu/medhankara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Medhaṅkara]</ref>
|{{IAST|Medhaṅkara}}<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/me_mu/medhankara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Medhaṅkara]</ref>
|
|
|Sudheva, and Yasodhara
|Kaela
|
|-
|-
!3
!3
|{{IAST|Saraṇaṅkara}}<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/sa/saranankara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Saraṇaṅkara]</ref>
|{{IAST|Saraṇaṅkara}}<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/sa/saranankara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Saraṇaṅkara]</ref>
|
|
|Sumangala, and Yasawathi
|Pulila
|
|-
|-
!4
!4
|[[Dīpankara Buddha|Dīpankara]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/d/diipankara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dīpankara]</ref>
|[[Dīpankara Buddha|Dīpankara]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/d/diipankara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dīpankara]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Rammawatinagara
|Sudheva, and Sumedhaya
|Pipphala
|Sumedha (also Sumati or Megha Mānava, a rich Brahman)<ref name=Ghosh1987/>
|-
|-
!5
!5
|[[Koṇḍañña Buddha|Koṇḍañña]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ku/kondanna.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇḍañña]</ref>
|[[Koṇḍañña Buddha|Koṇḍañña]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ku/kondanna.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇḍañña]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Rammawatinagara
|Sunanda, and Sujata
|Salakalyana
|Vijitawi (a Chakravarti in Chandawatinagara of Majjhimadesa)
|-
|-
!6
!6
|[[Maṅgala Buddha|Maṅgala]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ma/mangala.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Maṅgala]</ref>
|[[Maṅgala Buddha|Maṅgala]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ma/mangala.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Maṅgala]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Uttaranagara (Majhimmadesa)
|Uttara, and Uttara
|a naga
|Suruchi (in Siribrahmano)
|-
|-
!7
!7
|[[Saman (deity)|Sumana]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sumana.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumana]</ref>
|[[Saman (deity)|Sumana]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sumana.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumana]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Mekhalanagara
|Sudassana and Sirima
|a naga
|King Atulo, a Naga
|-
|-
!8
!8
|[[Revata Buddha|Revata]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/r/revata.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Revata]</ref>
|[[Revata Buddha|Revata]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/r/revata.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Revata]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Sudhannawatinagara
|Vipala and Vipula
|a naga
|A Veda-versed Brahman
|-
|-
!9
!9
|[[Sobhita Buddha|Sobhita]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sobhita.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sobhita]</ref>
|[[Sobhita Buddha|Sobhita]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sobhita.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sobhita]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Sudhammanagara
|Sudhammanagara (father) and Sudhammanagara (mother)
|a naga
|Sujata, a Brahman (in Rammavati)
|-
|-
!10
!10
|[[Anomadassi Buddha|Anomadassi]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ay/anomadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Anomadassi]</ref>
|[[Anomadassi Buddha|Anomadassi]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ay/anomadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Anomadassi]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Chandawatinagara
|Yasava and Yasodara
|ajjuna
|A Yaksha king
|-
|-
!11
!11
|[[Paduma Buddha|Paduma]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pa/paduma.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Paduma]</ref>
|[[Paduma Buddha|Paduma]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pa/paduma.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Paduma]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Champayanagara
|Asama, and Asama
|salala
|A lion
|-
|-
!12
!12
|[[Nārada Buddha|Nārada]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/n/naarada.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Nārada]</ref>
|[[Nārada Buddha|Nārada]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/n/naarada.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Nārada]</ref>
|
|Dhammawatinagara
|King Sudheva and Anopama
|sonaka
|a tapaso in Himalayas
|-
|-
!13
!13
|[[Padumuttara Buddha|Padumuttara]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pa/padumuttara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Padumuttara]</ref>
|[[Padumuttara Buddha|Padumuttara]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pa/padumuttara.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Padumuttara]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Hansawatinagara
|Anurula, and Sujata
|salala
|Jatilo an ascetic
|-
|-
!14
!14
|[[Sumedha Buddha|Sumedha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sumedha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumedha]</ref>
|[[Sumedha Buddha|Sumedha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sumedha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumedha]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Sudasananagara
|Sumedha (father), and Sumedha (mother)
|nipa
|Native of Uttaro
|-
|-
!15
!15
|[[Sujāta Buddha|Sujāta]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sujaata.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sujāta]</ref>
|[[Sujāta Buddha|Sujāta]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sujaata.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sujāta]</ref>
|
|Sumangalanagara
|Uggata, and Pabbavati
|welu
|a chakravarti
|-
|-
!16
!16
|[[Piyadassi Buddha|Piyadassi]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pu/piyadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Piyadassi]</ref>
|[[Piyadassi Buddha|Piyadassi]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pu/piyadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Piyadassi]</ref>
|
|Sudannanagara
|Sudata, and Subaddha
|kakudha
|Kassapa, a Brahmin (at Siriwattanagara)
|-
|-
!17
!17
|[[Atthadassi Buddha|Atthadassi]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ay/atthadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Atthadassi]</ref>
|[[Atthadassi Buddha|Atthadassi]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ay/atthadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Atthadassi]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Sonanagara
|Sagara and Sudassana
|champa
|Susino, a Brahman
|-
|-
!18
!18
|[[Dhammadassī Buddha|Dhammadassī]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/d/dhammadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dhammadassī]</ref>
|[[Dhammadassī Buddha|Dhammadassī]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/d/dhammadassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dhammadassī]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Surananagara
|Suranamaha, and Sunanada
|bimbajala
|Indra, the leader of the gods (devas)
|-
|-
!19
!19
|[[Siddharttha Buddha|Siddharttha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/siddhattha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Siddhattha]</ref>
|[[Siddharttha Buddha|Siddharttha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/siddhattha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Siddhattha]</ref>
|
|Vibharanagara
|Udeni, and Suphasa
|kanihani
|Mangal, a Brahman
|-
|-
!20
!20
|[[Tissa Buddha|Tissa]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/t/tissa.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Tissa]</ref>
|[[Tissa Buddha|Tissa]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/t/tissa.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Tissa]</ref>
|
|Khemanagara
|Janasando, and Paduma
|assana
|King Sujata of Yasawatinagara
|-
|-
!21
!21
|[[Phussa Buddha|Phussa]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pu/phussa.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Phussa]</ref>
|[[Phussa Buddha|Phussa]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/pu/phussa.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Phussa]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Kasi
|Jayasena, and Siremaya
|amalaka
|Vijitavi
|-
|-
!22
!22
|[[Vipassī Buddha|Vipassī]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/vy/vipassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vipassī]</ref>
|[[Vipassī Buddha|Vipassī]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/vy/vipassii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vipassī]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Bandhuvatinagara
|Vipassi (father), and Vipassi (mother)
|patali
|King Atula
|-
|-
!23
!23
|[[Sikhī Buddha|Sikhī]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sikhii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sikhī]</ref>
|[[Sikhī Buddha|Sikhī]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/s/sikhii.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sikhī]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Arunavattinagara
|Arunavatti, and Paphavatti
|pundariko
|Arindamo (at Paribhuttanagara)
|-
|-
!24
!24
|[[Vessabhū Buddha|Vessabhū]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/vy/vessabhuu.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vessabhū]</ref>
|[[Vessabhū Buddha|Vessabhū]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/vy/vessabhuu.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vessabhū]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Anupamanagara
|Suppalittha, and Yashavati
|sala
|Sadassana (in Sarabhavatinagara)
|-
|-
!25
!25
|[[Kakusandha Buddha|Kakusandha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ka/kakusandha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kakusandha]</ref>
|[[Kakusandha Buddha|Kakusandha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ka/kakusandha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kakusandha]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}
|Khemavatinagara
|Agidatta the purohitta Brahman of King Khema, and Visakha
|airisa
|King Khema<ref name=jatakaonline/>
|-
|-
!26
!26
|[[Koṇāgamana Buddha|Koṇāgamana]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ku/konaagamana.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇāgamana]</ref>
|[[Koṇāgamana Buddha|Koṇāgamana]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ku/konaagamana.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇāgamana]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=Barua2008/>
|Sobhavatinagara
|Yannadatta the Brahman, and Uttara
|udumbara
|King Pabbata of a mountainous area in Mithila
|-
|-
!27
!27
|[[Kassapa Buddha|Kassapa]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ka/kassapa.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kassapa]</ref>
|[[Kassapa Buddha|Kassapa]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ka/kassapa.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kassapa]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}
|Baranasinagara
|Brahmadatta a Brahman, and Dhanavati
|nigroda
|Jotipala (at Vappulla)
|-
|-
!28
!28
|[[Gautama Buddha|Gautama]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/g/gotama.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Gotama]</ref>
|[[Gautama Buddha|Gautama]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/g/gotama.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Gotama]</ref>
|Kshatriya
|-
|[[Kapilavastu]]
!29
|[[Śuddhodana|King Suddhodana]], and [[Maya (mother of Buddha)|Maya]]
|[[Maitreya Buddha|Maitreya]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/me_mu/metteyya.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Metteyya]</ref>
|peepal a.k.a. fig (Ficus religiosa)
|
|}
|}


Revisi per 1 Agustus 2014 02.57

Bagian dari seri tentang
Buddhisme
Buddhisme awal
Benua
Populasi signifikan
Arus utama
Sinkretisme
Theravāda
Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna
Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna
Jenis penganut
4 tingkat kemuliaan
Tempat ibadah

Di negara-negara dimana Buddhisme Theravada dianut oleh mayoritas masyarakat (Sri Lanka, Kamboja, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand), merupakan hal yang lazim bagi umat Buddhis untuk menyelenggarakan perayaan-perayaan, terutama selama musim yang baik, guna menghormati 29 Buddha.

Penghormatan para Buddha ini termasuk 28 Buddha sebagaimana dijelaskan pada Bagian 27 dalam Buddhavamsa, ditambah Bodhisattva Maitreya, Buddha (ke-29) mendatang. Buddhavamsa adalah sebuah naskah yang menjelaskan kehidupan Buddha Gautama dan dua-puluh-tujuh Buddha sebelumnya. Buddhavamsa adalah bagian dari Khuddaka Nikaya, yang kemudian merupakan bagian dari Sutta Pitaka. Sutta Pitaka merupakan satu dari tiga bagian dari Kanon Pali agama Buddha Theravada.

28 Buddha dikatakan telah mencapai pencerahan mulai dari waktu Buddha Gautama menerima Niyatha Vivarana pertamanya (persetujuan untuk menjadi yang tercerahkan berikutnya) dari Buddha Dīpankara.

Buddha-Buddha yang telah ada sebelumnya bukan hanya berjumlah 28 Buddha. Sesungguhnya, Buddha Gautama telah menyampaikan jumlah Buddha yang tidak terhingga yang telah hidup beberapa kalpa lalu.

Gambar Buddha yang berbaring di Wat Suthat di Thailand melukiskan Buddha Gautama diambang kematian (Parinibbana).
Sebuah patung Buddha Gautama dari Sarnath, abad ke-4 Masehi.
Maitreya Buddha dari abad ke-2 masehi Periode Kesenian Gandharan

Nama 28 Buddha

Nama 28 Buddha
Nama Pāli[1][2] Kasta[2] Tempat lahir[2] Orang tua[2] Bodhirukka (tree of enlightenment)[2][3]
1 Taṇhaṅkara[4] King Sunandha, and Queen Sunandhaa Rukkaththana
2 Medhaṅkara[5] Sudheva, and Yasodhara Kaela
3 Saraṇaṅkara[6] Sumangala, and Yasawathi Pulila
4 Dīpankara[7] Brahmin[8] Rammawatinagara Sudheva, and Sumedhaya Pipphala Sumedha (also Sumati or Megha Mānava, a rich Brahman)[9]
5 Koṇḍañña[10] Kshatriya[8] Rammawatinagara Sunanda, and Sujata Salakalyana Vijitawi (a Chakravarti in Chandawatinagara of Majjhimadesa)
6 Maṅgala[11] Brahmin[8] Uttaranagara (Majhimmadesa) Uttara, and Uttara a naga Suruchi (in Siribrahmano)
7 Sumana[12] Kshatriya[8] Mekhalanagara Sudassana and Sirima a naga King Atulo, a Naga
8 Revata[13] Brahmin[8] Sudhannawatinagara Vipala and Vipula a naga A Veda-versed Brahman
9 Sobhita[14] Kshatriya[8] Sudhammanagara Sudhammanagara (father) and Sudhammanagara (mother) a naga Sujata, a Brahman (in Rammavati)
10 Anomadassi[15] Brahmin[8] Chandawatinagara Yasava and Yasodara ajjuna A Yaksha king
11 Paduma[16] Kshatriya[8] Champayanagara Asama, and Asama salala A lion
12 Nārada[17] Dhammawatinagara King Sudheva and Anopama sonaka a tapaso in Himalayas
13 Padumuttara[18] Kshatriya Hansawatinagara Anurula, and Sujata salala Jatilo an ascetic
14 Sumedha[19] Kshatriya Sudasananagara Sumedha (father), and Sumedha (mother) nipa Native of Uttaro
15 Sujāta[20] Sumangalanagara Uggata, and Pabbavati welu a chakravarti
16 Piyadassi[21] Sudannanagara Sudata, and Subaddha kakudha Kassapa, a Brahmin (at Siriwattanagara)
17 Atthadassi[22] Kshatriya Sonanagara Sagara and Sudassana champa Susino, a Brahman
18 Dhammadassī[23] Kshatriya Surananagara Suranamaha, and Sunanada bimbajala Indra, the leader of the gods (devas)
19 Siddharttha[24] Vibharanagara Udeni, and Suphasa kanihani Mangal, a Brahman
20 Tissa[25] Khemanagara Janasando, and Paduma assana King Sujata of Yasawatinagara
21 Phussa[26] Kshatriya Kasi Jayasena, and Siremaya amalaka Vijitavi
22 Vipassī[27] Kshatriya Bandhuvatinagara Vipassi (father), and Vipassi (mother) patali King Atula
23 Sikhī[28] Kshatriya Arunavattinagara Arunavatti, and Paphavatti pundariko Arindamo (at Paribhuttanagara)
24 Vessabhū[29] Kshatriya Anupamanagara Suppalittha, and Yashavati sala Sadassana (in Sarabhavatinagara)
25 Kakusandha[30] Brahmin Khemavatinagara Agidatta the purohitta Brahman of King Khema, and Visakha airisa King Khema[31]
26 Koṇāgamana[32] Brahmin[33] Sobhavatinagara Yannadatta the Brahman, and Uttara udumbara King Pabbata of a mountainous area in Mithila
27 Kassapa[34] Brahmin Baranasinagara Brahmadatta a Brahman, and Dhanavati nigroda Jotipala (at Vappulla)
28 Gautama[35] Kshatriya Kapilavastu King Suddhodana, and Maya peepal a.k.a. fig (Ficus religiosa)

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Malalasekera294
  2. ^ a b c d e Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Davids1878
  3. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Malalasekera319
  4. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Taṇhaṅkara
  5. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Medhaṅkara
  6. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Saraṇaṅkara
  7. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dīpankara
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama BealChIII
  9. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Ghosh1987
  10. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇḍañña
  11. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Maṅgala
  12. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumana
  13. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Revata
  14. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sobhita
  15. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Anomadassi
  16. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Paduma
  17. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Nārada
  18. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Padumuttara
  19. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumedha
  20. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sujāta
  21. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Piyadassi
  22. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Atthadassi
  23. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dhammadassī
  24. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Siddhattha
  25. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Tissa
  26. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Phussa
  27. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vipassī
  28. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sikhī
  29. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vessabhū
  30. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kakusandha
  31. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama jatakaonline
  32. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇāgamana
  33. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Barua2008
  34. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kassapa
  35. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Gotama

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