Lompat ke isi

Kamerun: Perbedaan antara revisi

Sunting pranala
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Quoth nevermore (bicara | kontrib)
2.160 suntingan
Quoth nevermore (bicara | kontrib)
2.160 suntingan
Baris 78: Baris 78:
* "[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78723.htm Cameroon]". Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, [[6 Maret]] [[2007]]. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. Accessed [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78723.htm Cameroon]". Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, [[6 Maret]] [[2007]]. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, U.S. Department of State. Accessed [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_CMR.html Cameroon]". ''Human Development Report 2006''. United Nations Development Programme. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2006/statistics/countries/country_fact_sheets/cty_fs_CMR.html Cameroon]". ''Human Development Report 2006''. United Nations Development Programme. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cm.html Cameroon]". ''The World Factbook''. United States Central Intelligence Agency. [[15 March]] [[2007]]. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cm.html Cameroon]". ''The World Factbook''. United States Central Intelligence Agency. [[15 Maret]] [[2007]]. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/cameroon.asp Cameroon]". UNAIDS. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.unaids.org/en/Regions_Countries/Countries/cameroon.asp Cameroon]". UNAIDS. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=6935 Cameroon (2006)]". ''Country Report: 2006 Edition''. Freedom House, Inc. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.freedomhouse.org/template.cfm?page=22&year=2006&country=6935 Cameroon (2006)]". ''Country Report: 2006 Edition''. Freedom House, Inc. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
*"[http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=20731 Cameroon - Annual Report 2007]". Reporters without Borders. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
*"[http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=20731 Cameroon - Annual Report 2007]". Reporters without Borders. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=57951 CAMEROON: New anti-corruption drive leaves many sceptical]". [[27 January]] [[2006]]. ''IRIN''. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=57951 CAMEROON: New anti-corruption drive leaves many sceptical]". [[27 Januari]] [[2006]]. ''IRIN''. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'' ([http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/Cameroon.pdf English] and [http://www.prc.cm/instit/consti.htm French] versions). [[18 January]] [[1996]]. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'' ([http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/Cameroon.pdf English] and [http://www.prc.cm/instit/consti.htm French] versions). [[18 Januari]] [[1996]]. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* DeLancey, Mark W., and Mark Dike DeLancey (2000): ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon'' (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.
* DeLancey, Mark W., and Mark Dike DeLancey (2000): ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon'' (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.
* [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2003/Table03.pdf ''Demographic Yearbook 2004'']. United Nations Statistics Division.
* [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2003/Table03.pdf ''Demographic Yearbook 2004'']. United Nations Statistics Division.
Baris 95: Baris 95:
* "[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html#highpre Highest Average Annual Precipitation Extremes]". Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation, [[National Climatic Data Center]], [[9 Agustus]] [[2004]]. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html#highpre Highest Average Annual Precipitation Extremes]". Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation, [[National Climatic Data Center]], [[9 Agustus]] [[2004]]. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* Hudgens, Jim, and Richard Trillo (1999). ''West Africa: The Rough Guide''. 3rd ed. London: Rough Guides Ltd.
* Hudgens, Jim, and Richard Trillo (1999). ''West Africa: The Rough Guide''. 3rd ed. London: Rough Guides Ltd.
* International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies ([[28 Mei]] [[2007]]). "[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/EKOI-73N32R?OpenDocument Cameroon: Population Movement; DREF Bulletin no. MDRCM004]". ReliefWeb. Accessed [[18 June]] [[2007]].
* International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies ([[28 Mei]] [[2007]]). "[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/EKOI-73N32R?OpenDocument Cameroon: Population Movement; DREF Bulletin no. MDRCM004]". ReliefWeb. Accessed [[18 Juni]] [[2007]].
* Kandemeh, Emmanuel ([[17 July]] [[2007]]). "[http://www.cameroon-tribune.net/article.php?lang=Fr&oled=j17072007&idart=4085&olarch=j17072007 Journalists Warned against Declaring Election Results]", ''Cameroon Tribune''. Diakses [[18 Juli]] [[2007]].
* Kandemeh, Emmanuel ([[17 Juli]] [[2007]]). "[http://www.cameroon-tribune.net/article.php?lang=Fr&oled=j17072007&idart=4085&olarch=j17072007 Journalists Warned against Declaring Election Results]", ''Cameroon Tribune''. Diakses [[18 Juli]] [[2007]].
* Lantum, Daniel M., and Martin Ekeke Monono (2005). "Republic of Cameroon", ''Who Global Atlas of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine''. World Health Organization.
* Lantum, Daniel M., and Martin Ekeke Monono (2005). "Republic of Cameroon", ''Who Global Atlas of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine''. World Health Organization.
*MacDonald, Brian S. (1997). "Case Study 4: Cameroon", ''Military Spending in Developing Countries: How Much Is Too Much?'' McGill-Queen's University Press.
*MacDonald, Brian S. (1997). "Case Study 4: Cameroon", ''Military Spending in Developing Countries: How Much Is Too Much?'' McGill-Queen's University Press.
Baris 112: Baris 112:
* "[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/index.aspx World Economic and Financial Surveys]". World Economic Outlook Database, International Monetary Fund. September 2006. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* "[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/02/data/index.aspx World Economic and Financial Surveys]". World Economic Outlook Database, International Monetary Fund. September 2006. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* ''[http://esa.un.org/unpp/ World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database]''. 2006. United Nations Population Division. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].
* ''[http://esa.un.org/unpp/ World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision Population Database]''. 2006. United Nations Population Division. Diakses [[6 April]] [[2007]].



==Pranala luar==
==Pranala luar==

Revisi per 17 Agustus 2007 04.04

République du Cameroun
Republic of Cameroon
Semboyan: Paix, Travail, Patrie
Peace, Work, Fatherland
(Perancis & Inggris:
"Perdamaian, Pekerjaan, Tanah Air")
Lokasi Kamerun
Ibu kotaYaounde
Kota terbesarDouala
Bahasa resmiPerancis, Inggris
PemerintahanRepublik
Kemerdekaan
 - Perairan (%)
1,3%
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2005
16.380.005 (59)
 - Sensus Penduduk -
-
PDB (KKB)2005
 - Total
US$37,77 miliar (81)
US$2.176 (140)
Mata uangFranc CFA
(XAF)
Zona waktu
(UTC+1)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC+1
Kode telepon237
Kode ISO 3166CM
Ranah Internet.cm
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • Lihat • Bicara
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Republik Kamerun adalah sebuah negara di Afrika tengah. Ia berbatasan dengan Nigeria, Chad, Republik Afrika Tengah, Republik Kongo, Gabon, Guinea Khatulistiwa dan Teluk Guinea. Dahulu berupa koloni Jerman, Kamerun Perancis dan Kamerun Britania bergabung pada 1961 dan membentuk 'Republik Federal Kamerun' yang diubah menjadi 'Republik Bersatu Kamerun' pada 1972; semenjak 1984 nama resmi negara ini ialah 'Republik Kamerun'.

Negara yang relatif stabil ini memfokuskan pembangunan di sektor pertanian, infrastruktur dan industri minyak bumi. Walaupun gerakan reformasi demokrasi mulai dijalankan, praktek korupsi masih berlangsung dan kekuasaan politik cenderung berada di tangan kaum oligarki.

Provinsi

Kamerun terbagi kepada 10 provinsi:

Pendidikan dan kesehatan

Papan nama seorang "traditional doctor" atau dukun di Tatum, Provinsi Barat Laut

Sebagian besar anak-anak dapat memperoleh pendidikan di sekolah negeri yang gratis atau sekolah swasta yang diberi subsidi[1] Sistem pendidikan di Kamerun adalah campuran antara sistem Inggris dan Perancis[2] dengan bahasa pengantar sebagian besar bahasa Inggris atau Perancis.[3] Kamerun memiliki tingkat kehadiran sekolah tertinggi di Afrika.[1] Anak perempuan lebih jarang bersekolah daripada anak laki-laki karena pengaruh budaya, kewajiban rumah tangga, pernikahan dan kehamilan dini, dan pelecehan seksual. Walaupun tingkat kehadiran lebih tinggi di selatan,[1] terlalu banyak guru ditugaskan ke sana, sehingga di utara sekolah-sekolah memiliki terlalu sedikit guru.[4]

Kualitas kesehatan di Kamerun pada umumnya rendah.[5] Di luar kota-kota besar, fasilitas kesehatan biasanya kotor dan tidak lengkap.[6] Penyakit yang berjangkit misalnya demam berdarah, filariasis, leishmaniasis, malaria, meningitis, schistosomiasis, dan sleeping sickness.[7] Tingkat infeksi HIV/AIDS diperkirakan 5,4% dari penduduk usia 15–49,[8] walaupun tekanan sosial membuat jumlah laporan lebih rendah dari sebenarnya.[9] Dukun adalah alternatif populer terhadap ilmu pengobatan barat.[10]

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ a b c Mbaku 15
  2. ^ DeLancey and DeLancey 105–6
  3. ^ Mbaku 16
  4. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Human Rights Report
  5. ^ DeLancey and DeLancey 21
  6. ^ West 64
  7. ^ West 58–60
  8. ^ "Cameroon", UNAIDS
  9. ^ DeLancey and DeLancey 21
  10. ^ Lantum and Monono 14

Rujukan

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Category:Cameroon.
Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata Cameroon.
Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik Afrika ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Kamerun&oldid=899239"