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Baris 21: Baris 21:
! Tempat lahir<ref name=Davids1878/>
! Tempat lahir<ref name=Davids1878/>
! Orang tua<ref name=Davids1878/>
! Orang tua<ref name=Davids1878/>
! ''Bodhirukka'' (tree of enlightenment)<ref name=Davids1878/><ref name=Malalasekera319/>
! ''Bodhirukka'' (pohon pencerahan)<ref name=Davids1878/><ref name=Malalasekera319/>
! Inkarnasi dari Gautama
!
|-
|-
!1
!1
Baris 28: Baris 28:
|
|
|
|
|King Sunandha, and Queen Sunandhaa
|Raja Sunandha dan Ratu Sunandhaa
|Rukkaththana
|Rukkaththana
|
|
Baris 36: Baris 36:
|
|
|
|
|Sudheva, and Yasodhara
|Sudheva dan Yasodhara
|Kaela
|Kaela
|
|
Baris 44: Baris 44:
|
|
|
|
|Sumangala, and Yasawathi
|Sumangala dan Yasawathi
|Pulila
|Pulila
|
|
Baris 52: Baris 52:
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Rammawatinagara
|Rammawatinagara
|Sudheva, and Sumedhaya
|Sudheva dan Sumedhaya
|Pipphala
|Pipphala
|Sumedha (also Sumati or Megha Mānava, a rich Brahman)<ref name=Ghosh1987/>
|Sumedha (juga Sumati atau Megha Mānava, seorang [[Brahman]] yang kaya)<ref name=Ghosh1987/>
|-
|-
!5
!5
|[[Koṇḍañña Buddha|Koṇḍañña]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ku/kondanna.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇḍañña]</ref>
|[[Buddha Koṇḍañña|Koṇḍañña]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ku/kondanna.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇḍañña]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Rammawatinagara
|Rammawatinagara
|Sunanda, and Sujata
|Sunanda dan Sujata
|Salakalyana
|Salakalyana
|Vijitawi (a Chakravarti in Chandawatinagara of Majjhimadesa)
|Vijitawi (seorang Chakravarti dari Chandawatinagara, Majjhimadesa)
|-
|-
!6
!6
|[[Maṅgala Buddha|Maṅgala]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ma/mangala.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Maṅgala]</ref>
|[[ Buddha Maṅgala|Maṅgala]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ma/mangala.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Maṅgala]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Uttaranagara (Majhimmadesa)
|Uttaranagara (Majhimmadesa)
|Uttara, and Uttara
|Uttara dan Uttara
|a naga
|a naga
|Suruchi (in Siribrahmano)
|Suruchi (di Siribrahmano)
|-
|-
!7
!7
Baris 76: Baris 76:
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Mekhalanagara
|Mekhalanagara
|Sudassana and Sirima
|Sudassana dan Sirima
|a naga
|a naga
|King Atulo, a Naga
|Raja Atulo, a Naga
|-
|-
!8
!8
Baris 84: Baris 84:
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Sudhannawatinagara
|Sudhannawatinagara
|Vipala and Vipula
|Vipala dan Vipula
|a naga
|a naga
|A Veda-versed Brahman
|A Veda-versed Brahman
Baris 92: Baris 92:
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Sudhammanagara
|Sudhammanagara
|Sudhammanagara (father) and Sudhammanagara (mother)
|Sudhammanagara (ayah) dan Sudhammanagara (ibu)
|a naga
|a naga
|Sujata, a Brahman (in Rammavati)
|Sujata, a Brahman (in Rammavati)
Baris 100: Baris 100:
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Chandawatinagara
|Chandawatinagara
|Yasava and Yasodara
|Yasava dan Yasodara
|ajjuna
|ajjuna
|A Yaksha king
|A Yaksha king
Baris 108: Baris 108:
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}<ref name=BealChIII/>
|Champayanagara
|Champayanagara
|Asama, and Asama
|Asama dan Asama
|salala
|salala
|A lion
|A lion
Baris 116: Baris 116:
|
|
|Dhammawatinagara
|Dhammawatinagara
|King Sudheva and Anopama
|King Sudheva dan Anopama
|sonaka
|sonaka
|a tapaso in Himalayas
|a tapaso in Himalayas
Baris 124: Baris 124:
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Hansawatinagara
|Hansawatinagara
|Anurula, and Sujata
|Anurula dan Sujata
|salala
|salala
|Jatilo an ascetic
|Jatilo an ascetic
Baris 132: Baris 132:
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Sudasananagara
|Sudasananagara
|Sumedha (father), and Sumedha (mother)
|Sumedha (ayah) dan Sumedha (ibu)
|nipa
|nipa
|Native of Uttaro
|Native of Uttaro
Baris 140: Baris 140:
|
|
|Sumangalanagara
|Sumangalanagara
|Uggata, and Pabbavati
|Uggata dan Pabbavati
|welu
|welu
|a chakravarti
|a chakravarti
Baris 148: Baris 148:
|
|
|Sudannanagara
|Sudannanagara
|Sudata, and Subaddha
|Sudata dan Subaddha
|kakudha
|kakudha
|Kassapa, a Brahmin (at Siriwattanagara)
|Kassapa, a Brahmin (at Siriwattanagara)
Baris 156: Baris 156:
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Sonanagara
|Sonanagara
|Sagara and Sudassana
|Sagara dan Sudassana
|champa
|champa
|Susino, a Brahman
|Susino, a Brahman
Baris 164: Baris 164:
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Surananagara
|Surananagara
|Suranamaha, and Sunanada
|Suranamaha dan Sunanada
|bimbajala
|bimbajala
|Indra, the leader of the gods (devas)
|Indra, the leader of the gods (devas)
Baris 172: Baris 172:
|
|
|Vibharanagara
|Vibharanagara
|Udeni, and Suphasa
|Udeni dan Suphasa
|kanihani
|kanihani
|Mangal, a Brahman
|Mangal, a Brahman
Baris 180: Baris 180:
|
|
|Khemanagara
|Khemanagara
|Janasando, and Paduma
|Janasando dan Paduma
|assana
|assana
|King Sujata of Yasawatinagara
|King Sujata of Yasawatinagara
Baris 188: Baris 188:
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Kasi
|Kasi
|Jayasena, and Siremaya
|Jayasena dan Siremaya
|amalaka
|amalaka
|Vijitavi
|Vijitavi
Baris 196: Baris 196:
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Bandhuvatinagara
|Bandhuvatinagara
|Vipassi (father), and Vipassi (mother)
|Vipassi (ayah) dan Vipassi (ibu)
|patali
|patali
|King Atula
|Raja Atula
|-
|-
!23
!23
Baris 204: Baris 204:
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Arunavattinagara
|Arunavattinagara
|Arunavatti, and Paphavatti
|Arunavatti dan Paphavatti
|pundariko
|pundariko
|Arindamo (at Paribhuttanagara)
|Arindamo (at Paribhuttanagara)
|-
|-
!24
!24
|[[Vessabhū Buddha|Vessabhū]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/vy/vessabhuu.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vessabhū]</ref>
|[[Buddha Vessabhū|Vessabhū]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/vy/vessabhuu.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vessabhū]</ref>
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|{{IAST|Kshatriya}}
|Anupamanagara
|Anupamanagara
|Suppalittha, and Yashavati
|Suppalittha dan Yashavati
|sala
|sala
|Sadassana (in Sarabhavatinagara)
|Sadassana (in Sarabhavatinagara)
|-
|-
!25
!25
|[[Kakusandha Buddha|Kakusandha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ka/kakusandha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kakusandha]</ref>
|[[Buddha Kakusandha|Kakusandha]]<ref>Vipassana.info, [http://www.vipassana.info/ka/kakusandha.htm Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kakusandha]</ref>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}
|Khemavatinagara
|Khemavatinagara
|Agidatta the purohitta Brahman of King Khema, and Visakha
|Agidatta the purohitta Brahman of King Khema dan Visakha
|airisa
|airisa
|King Khema<ref name=jatakaonline/>
|King Khema<ref name=jatakaonline/>
Baris 228: Baris 228:
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=Barua2008/>
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}<ref name=Barua2008/>
|Sobhavatinagara
|Sobhavatinagara
|Yannadatta the Brahman, and Uttara
|Yannadatta the Brahman dan Uttara
|udumbara
|udumbara
|King Pabbata of a mountainous area in Mithila
|King Pabbata of a mountainous area in Mithila
Baris 236: Baris 236:
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}
|{{IAST|Brahmin}}
|Baranasinagara
|Baranasinagara
|Brahmadatta a Brahman, and Dhanavati
|Brahmadatta a Brahman dan Dhanavati
|nigroda
|nigroda
|Jotipala (at Vappulla)
|Jotipala (at Vappulla)
Baris 244: Baris 244:
|Kshatriya
|Kshatriya
|[[Kapilavastu]]
|[[Kapilavastu]]
|[[Śuddhodana|King Suddhodana]], and [[Maya (mother of Buddha)|Maya]]
|[[Śuddhodana|King Suddhodana]] dan [[Maya (mother of Buddha)|Maya]]
|peepal a.k.a. fig (Ficus religiosa)
|peepal a.k.a. fig (Ficus religiosa)
|
|

Revisi per 14 Mei 2015 06.06

Bagian dari seri tentang
Buddhisme
Buddhisme awal
Benua
Populasi signifikan
Aliran arus utama
Sinkretisme dan gerakan baru

(Mungkin tak dianggap aliran)

Theravāda
Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna
Kitab daring
Mahāyāna-Vajrayāna
Dasar
Lanjutan
Praktik
Jenis pengikut
4 tingkat kesucian

Di negara-negara dimana Buddhisme Theravada dianut oleh mayoritas masyarakat (Sri Lanka, Kamboja, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand), merupakan hal yang lazim bagi umat Buddhis untuk menyelenggarakan perayaan-perayaan, terutama selama musim yang baik, guna menghormati 29 Buddha.

Penghormatan para Buddha ini termasuk 28 Buddha sebagaimana dijelaskan pada Bagian 27 dalam Buddhavamsa, ditambah Bodhisattva Maitreya, Buddha (ke-29) mendatang. Buddhavamsa adalah sebuah naskah yang menjelaskan kehidupan Buddha Gautama dan dua-puluh-tujuh Buddha sebelumnya. Buddhavamsa adalah bagian dari Khuddaka Nikaya, yang kemudian merupakan bagian dari Sutta Pitaka. Sutta Pitaka merupakan satu dari tiga bagian dari Kanon Pali agama Buddha Theravada.

28 Buddha dikatakan telah mencapai pencerahan mulai dari waktu Buddha Gautama menerima Niyatha Vivarana pertamanya (persetujuan untuk menjadi yang tercerahkan berikutnya) dari Buddha Dīpankara.

Buddha-Buddha yang telah ada sebelumnya bukan hanya berjumlah 28 Buddha. Sesungguhnya, Buddha Gautama telah menyampaikan jumlah Buddha yang tidak terhingga yang telah hidup beberapa kalpa lalu.

Gambar Buddha yang berbaring di Wat Suthat di Thailand melukiskan Buddha Gautama mencapai Parinibbana.
Sebuah patung Buddha Gautama dari Sarnath, abad ke-4 Masehi.
Maitreya Buddha dari abad ke-2 masehi Periode Kesenian Gandharan

Nama 28 Buddha

Nama 28 Buddha
Nama Pāli[1][2] Kasta[2] Tempat lahir[2] Orang tua[2] Bodhirukka (pohon pencerahan)[2][3] Inkarnasi dari Gautama
1 Taṇhaṅkara[4] Raja Sunandha dan Ratu Sunandhaa Rukkaththana
2 Medhaṅkara[5] Sudheva dan Yasodhara Kaela
3 Saraṇaṅkara[6] Sumangala dan Yasawathi Pulila
4 Dīpankara[7] Brahmin[8] Rammawatinagara Sudheva dan Sumedhaya Pipphala Sumedha (juga Sumati atau Megha Mānava, seorang Brahman yang kaya)[9]
5 Koṇḍañña[10] Kshatriya[8] Rammawatinagara Sunanda dan Sujata Salakalyana Vijitawi (seorang Chakravarti dari Chandawatinagara, Majjhimadesa)
6 Maṅgala[11] Brahmin[8] Uttaranagara (Majhimmadesa) Uttara dan Uttara a naga Suruchi (di Siribrahmano)
7 Sumana[12] Kshatriya[8] Mekhalanagara Sudassana dan Sirima a naga Raja Atulo, a Naga
8 Revata[13] Brahmin[8] Sudhannawatinagara Vipala dan Vipula a naga A Veda-versed Brahman
9 Sobhita[14] Kshatriya[8] Sudhammanagara Sudhammanagara (ayah) dan Sudhammanagara (ibu) a naga Sujata, a Brahman (in Rammavati)
10 Anomadassi[15] Brahmin[8] Chandawatinagara Yasava dan Yasodara ajjuna A Yaksha king
11 Paduma[16] Kshatriya[8] Champayanagara Asama dan Asama salala A lion
12 Nārada[17] Dhammawatinagara King Sudheva dan Anopama sonaka a tapaso in Himalayas
13 Padumuttara[18] Kshatriya Hansawatinagara Anurula dan Sujata salala Jatilo an ascetic
14 Sumedha[19] Kshatriya Sudasananagara Sumedha (ayah) dan Sumedha (ibu) nipa Native of Uttaro
15 Sujāta[20] Sumangalanagara Uggata dan Pabbavati welu a chakravarti
16 Piyadassi[21] Sudannanagara Sudata dan Subaddha kakudha Kassapa, a Brahmin (at Siriwattanagara)
17 Atthadassi[22] Kshatriya Sonanagara Sagara dan Sudassana champa Susino, a Brahman
18 Dhammadassī[23] Kshatriya Surananagara Suranamaha dan Sunanada bimbajala Indra, the leader of the gods (devas)
19 Siddharttha[24] Vibharanagara Udeni dan Suphasa kanihani Mangal, a Brahman
20 Tissa[25] Khemanagara Janasando dan Paduma assana King Sujata of Yasawatinagara
21 Phussa[26] Kshatriya Kasi Jayasena dan Siremaya amalaka Vijitavi
22 Vipassī[27] Kshatriya Bandhuvatinagara Vipassi (ayah) dan Vipassi (ibu) patali Raja Atula
23 Sikhī[28] Kshatriya Arunavattinagara Arunavatti dan Paphavatti pundariko Arindamo (at Paribhuttanagara)
24 Vessabhū[29] Kshatriya Anupamanagara Suppalittha dan Yashavati sala Sadassana (in Sarabhavatinagara)
25 Kakusandha[30] Brahmin Khemavatinagara Agidatta the purohitta Brahman of King Khema dan Visakha airisa King Khema[31]
26 Koṇāgamana[32] Brahmin[33] Sobhavatinagara Yannadatta the Brahman dan Uttara udumbara King Pabbata of a mountainous area in Mithila
27 Kassapa[34] Brahmin Baranasinagara Brahmadatta a Brahman dan Dhanavati nigroda Jotipala (at Vappulla)
28 Gautama[35] Kshatriya Kapilavastu King Suddhodana dan Maya peepal a.k.a. fig (Ficus religiosa)

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Malalasekera (2007), Malalasekera GP, Buddha, pp. 294-305
  2. ^ a b c d e Davids, TWR; Davids, R (1878). "The successive bodhisats in the times of the previous Buddhas". Buddhist birth-stories; Jataka tales. The commentarial introduction entitled Nidana-Katha; the story of the lineage. London: George Routledge & Sons. hlm. 115–44. 
  3. ^ Malalasekera (2007), Malalasekera GP, Bodhirukka, p. 319
  4. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Taṇhaṅkara
  5. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Medhaṅkara
  6. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Saraṇaṅkara
  7. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dīpankara
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Beal (1875), Beal S, Chapter III: Exciting to religious sentiment, pp. 10-17
  9. ^ Ghosh, B (1987). "Buddha Dīpankara: twentyfourth predecessor of Gautama" (PDF). Bulletin of Tibetology. 11 (new series) (2): 33–8. ISSN 0525-1516. 
  10. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇḍañña
  11. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Maṅgala
  12. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumana
  13. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Revata
  14. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sobhita
  15. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Anomadassi
  16. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Paduma
  17. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Nārada
  18. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Padumuttara
  19. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sumedha
  20. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sujāta
  21. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Piyadassi
  22. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Atthadassi
  23. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Dhammadassī
  24. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Siddhattha
  25. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Tissa
  26. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Phussa
  27. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vipassī
  28. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Sikhī
  29. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Vessabhū
  30. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kakusandha
  31. ^ Prophecies of Kakusandha Buddha, Konagamana Buddha and Kassapa Buddha
  32. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Koṇāgamana
  33. ^ Barua, A (2008). Dīgha-Nikāya: romanize Pāli text with English translation. 2 (edisi ke-1st). Delhi, India: New Bharatiya Book Corporation. hlm. 6. ISBN 81-8315-096-9. 
  34. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Kassapa
  35. ^ Vipassana.info, Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Gotama

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