Desa gay
Desa gay (juga dikenal sebagai wilayah gay, tempat gay, ghetto gay, distrik gay, gay mecca atau gayborhood) adalah sebuah wilayah geografi dengan perbatasan yang disahkan pada umumnya, dimana sejumlah besar orang lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender (LGBT) tinggal atau datang. Desa gay biasanya berisi sejumlah tempat yang berorientasi gay, seperti bar gay dan pub, klub malam, rumah permandian, restoran, butik dan toko buku. Beberapa dari desa gay yang terkenal adalah Soho di London, Church and Wellesley di Toronto, Chelsea di New York, Castro di San Francisco, Schöneberg di Berlin, Jalan Kanal di Manchester dan Le Marais di Paris.
Di Amerika Utara juga ada yakni West Hollywood di Wilayah Los Angeles, Gayborhood di Philadelphia, Lingkar Dupont di Washington D.C., Boystown di Chicago, Desa Le di Montreal, Montrose di Houston, Hillcrest di San Diego, wilayah St Leo di San Jose.
Populasi LGBT
Populasi LGBT teratas di kota-kota Brasil
Pada 2009, sebuah survei yang dilakukan oleh Universitas São Paulo dalam 10 ibu kota negara Brasil, memperkirakan bahwa 7.8% dari populasi laki-laki Brasil adalah gay dan 2.6% adalah biseksual (total 10.4%), sementara 4.9% dari populasi perempuan diperkirakan adalah lesbian dan 1.4% biseksual (total 6.3%).[1]
Di kota Rio de Janeiro 19.3% dari populasi laki-laki diperkirakan adalah gay atau biseksual. Di antarapopulasi perempuan di Manaus, 10.2% diperkirakan adalah lesbian atau biseksual.[1]
| Peringkat | Kota | Persentase Populasi Kota |
Populasi GLB | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| peringkat | ||||
| 1 | Rio de Janeiro | 14.30% | 1 | |
| 2 | Fortaleza | 9.35% | 2 | |
| 3 | Manaus | 8.35% | 3 | |
| 4 | São Paulo | 8.20% | 4 | |
| 5 | Salvador | 8.05% | 5 | |
| 6 | Brasília | 7.95% | 6 | |
| 7 | Belo Horizonte | 6.85% | 7 | |
| 8 | Curitiba | 6.55% | 8 | |
| 9 | Porto Alegre | 5.95% | 9 | |
| 10 | Cuiabá | 5.65% | 10 | |
Populasi LGBT teratas di AS
Kota AS dengan populasi gay tertinggi adalah New York dengan sekitar 272,493 penduduk gay.[2] Los Angeles berada di peringkat kedua dengan angka 154,270, disusul oleh Chicago dengan angka 114,449 dan San Francisco dengan angka 94,234.
Menurut kota AS
| Peringkat | Kota | Persentase Populasi Kota |
Populasi GLB | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| populasi | peringkat | |||
| 1 | New York City | 4.5% | 272,493 | 1 |
| 2 | Los Angeles | 5.6% | 154,270 | 2 |
| 3 | Chicago | 5.7% | 114,449 | 3 |
| 4 | San Francisco | 15.4% | 94,234 | 4 |
| 5 | Phoenix | 6.4% | 63,222 | 5 |
| 6 | Houston | 4.4% | 61,976 | 6 |
| 7 | San Diego | 6.8% | 61,945 | 7 |
| 8 | Dallas | 7.0% | 58,473 | 8 |
| 9 | Seattle | 12.9% | 57,993 | 9 |
| 10 | Boston | 12.3% | 50,540 | 10 |
| 11 | Philadelphia | 4.2% | 43,320 | 11 |
| 12 | Atlanta | 12.8% | 39,085 | 12 |
| 13 | San Jose | 5.8% | 37,260 | 13 |
| Peringkat | Kota | Persentase Populasi Kota |
Populasi GLB | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| populasi | peringkat | |||
| 1 | San Francisco | 15.4% | 94,234 | 4 |
| 2 | Seattle | 12.9% | 57,993 | 9 |
| 3 | Atlanta | 12.8% | 39,805 | 12 |
| 4 | Minneapolis | 12.5% | 34,295 | 16 |
| 5 | Boston | 12.3% | 50,540 | 10 |
| 6 | Sacramento | 9.8% | 32,108 | 20 |
| 7 | Portland | 8.8% | 35,413 | 14 |
| 8 | Denver | 8.2% | 33,698 | 17 |
| 9 | Washington | 8.1% | 32,599 | 18 |
| 10 | Orlando | 7.7% | 12,508 | 36 |
| 11 | Salt Lake City | 7.6% | 14,201 | 32 |
Menurut wilayah metropolitan AS
| Peringkat | Wilayah Metro | Persentase Populasi Metro |
Populasi GLB | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| populasi | peringkat | |||
| 1 | San Francisco | 8.2% | 256,313 | 4 |
| 2 | Seattle | 6.5% | 156,051 | 11 |
| 3 | Boston | 6.2% | 201,344 | 5 |
| 4 | Portland | 6.1% | 94,027 | 21 |
| 5 | Tampa | 5.9% | 119,044 | 16 |
| 6 | Austin | 5.9% | 61,732 | 29 |
| 7 | Denver | 5.8% | 99,027 | 19 |
| 8 | Minneapolis | 5.7% | 130,472 | 15 |
| 9 | Orlando | 5.7% | 81,272 | 24 |
| 10 | Hartford | 5.6% | 49,000 | 33 |
| Rank | Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area | GLB | GLB% population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York City – Northern New Jersey – Long Island, New York | 568,903 | 2.6% |
| 2 | Los Angeles – Long Beach, California – Santa Ana, California | 442,211 | 2.7% |
| 3 | Chicago–Naperville–Joliet, Illinois | 288,478 | 3.1% |
| 4 | San Francisco – Oakland – Fremont, California | 256,313 | 3.6% |
| 5 | Boston – Cambridge, Massachusetts – Quincy, Massachusetts | 201,344 | 3.4% |
| 6 | Washington Metropolitan Area | 191,959 | 2.5% |
| 7 | Dallas – Fort Worth – Arlington, Texas | 183,718 | 3.5% |
| 8 | Miami – Pantai Miami – Fort Lauderdale | 183,346 | 4.7% |
| 9 | Atlanta – Marietta, Georgia – Sandy Springs, Georgia | 180,168 | 4.3% |
| 10 | Philadelphia – Camden, New Jersey – Wilmington, Delaware | 179,459 | 2.8% |
Menurut negara bagian AS
| Peringkat | Negara bagian | Persentase Populasi Negara Bagian |
Populasi GLB | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| populasi | peringkat | |||
| 1 | California | 5.2% | 1,338,164 | 1 |
| 2 | Florida | 4.6% | 609,219 | 2 |
| 3 | New York | 4.2% | 592,337 | 3 |
| 4 | Texas | 3.6% | 579,968 | 4 |
| 5 | Illinois | 3.8% | 345,395 | 5 |
| 6 | Ohio | 4.0% | 335,110 | 6 |
| 7 | Pennsylvania | 3.5% | 323,454 | 7 |
| 8 | Georgia | 4.3% | 278,943 | 8 |
| 9 | Massachusetts | 5.7% | 269,074 | 9 |
| 10 | Washington | 5.7% | 266,983 | 10 |
| Peringkat | Negara Bagian | Populasi GLB | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Persentase Populasi Negara Bagian |
populasi | ||
| 1 | Distrik Columbia | 8.1% | 47,651 |
| 2 | New Hampshire | 6.6% | 81,561 |
| 3 | Washington | 5.7% | 335,964 |
| 4 | Massachusetts | 5.7% | 361,898 |
| 5 | Maine | 5.2% | 66,295 |
| 6 | California | 5.2% | 1,895,792 |
| 7 | Colorado | 5.1% | 219,364 |
| 8 | Vermont | 5.1% | 31,050 |
| 9 | New Mexico | 4.9% | 99,085 |
| 10 | Minnesota | 4.7% | 231,215 |
Lihat pula
Catatan
- ^ a b "Mosaic Brazil Sexuality Project". MundoMais. Diakses tanggal 28 Maret 2011.(bahasa Portugis)
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaWilliams
Referensi
- Cante, Richard C. (March 2008). Gay Men and the Forms of Contemporary US Culture. London: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-7230-1. ISBN 0-7546-7230-1.
- Castells, Manuel 1983. The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements. Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press.
- D'Emilio, John 1992. Making Trouble: Essays on Gay History, Politics, and the University. New York, London: Routledge.
- Escoffier, Jeffrey 1998. American Homo: Community and Perversity. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
- Florida, Richard 2002. The Rise of the Creative Class: And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure, Community and Everyday Life. New York: Perseus Books Group.
- Forest, Benjamin (1995). "West Hollywood as Symbol: The Significance of Place in the Construction of a Gay Identity". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 13 (2): 133–157. doi:10.1068/d130133.
- Kenney, Moira Rachel 1998. "Remember, Stonewall was a Riot: Understanding Gay and Lesbian Experience in the City" Chapter 5, pp. 120–132 in: Leoni Sandercock (ed) Making the Invisible Visible. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
- Lauria, Mickey; Knopp, Lawrence (1985). "Toward an Analysis of the Role of Gay Communities in the Urban Renaissance". Urban Geography. 6 (2): 152–169. doi:10.2747/0272-3638.6.2.152.
- Levine, Martin P. 1979. "Gay Ghetto" pp. 182–204 in: Martin Levine (ed) Gay Men: The Sociology of Male Homosexuality. New York, Hagerstown, San Francisco, London: Harper & Row.
- Ray, Brian and Damaris Rose 2000. "Cities of the Everyday: Socio-Spatial Perspectives on Gender, Difference, and Diversity" pp. 507–512 in: Trudi Bunting and Pierre Filion (eds). Canadian Cities in Transition: The Twenty-First Century. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pranala luar
- Memoir and history of gay Upper West Side in Manhattan, NYC
- Counting Gay New York (Gotham Gazette, July 2001)
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