Actinopterygii
| Actinopterygii | |
|---|---|
| |
| Herring Atlantik | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Infrafilum: | |
| Superkelas: | |
| Kelas: | Klein, 1885
|
| Subkelas | |
Actinopterygii (bentuk jamaknya dari Actinopterygius) merupakan kelas dalam taksonomi dari ikan bersirip kipas.
Actinopterygii mencakup banyak ikan yang dikenal awam sebagai ikan konsumsi maupun ikan hias/peliharaan. Secara evolusi, kelompok ini merupakan pengembangan lebih lanjut yang paling adaptif pada keadaan bumi pada masa kini. Sebagian besar jenis-jenis ikan yang hidup pada masa sekarang merupakan anggota kelompok ini.
Klasifikasi
Daftar di bawah mengikuti Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes [1] dengan catatan jika ini berbeda dari Nelson,[2] ITIS [3] dan FishBase.[4]
- Subclass Cladistii Pander 1860
- Order †Guildayichthyiformes Lund 2000
- Order Polypteriformes (bichirs and reedfishes) [5]
- Subclass Actinopteri Cope 1972
- Order †Tarrasiiformes
- Order †Cheirolepidiformes
- Order †Paramblypteriformes Heyler 1969
- Order †Rhadinichthyiformes
- Order †Phanerorhynchiformes
- Order †Luganoiiformes Lehman 1958
- Order †Haplolepidiformes
- Order †Ptycholepiformes
- Order †Platysomiformes
- Order †Palaeonisciformes
- Order †Pholidopleuriformes
- Order †Peltopleuriformes
- Order †Perleidiformes
- Infra class Chondrostei
- Order Acipenseriformes (sturgeons and paddlefishes)
- Order †Saurichthyiformes
- Infra class Neopterygii Regan 1923
- Order †Pachycormiformes
- Holostei
- Order †Parasemionotiformes Lehman 1966
- Order †Ionoscopiformes Grande & Bemis 1998
- Order †Pycnodontiformes Berg 1937
- Order †Semionotiformes Arambourg & Bertin 1958
- Order Lepisosteiformes (gars)
- Order Amiiformes (bowfins)
- Teleostei Müller 1844
- Aspidorhynchiformes
- Pholidophoriformes
- Leptolepidiformes
- Teleocephala
- Megacohort Elopocephalai Patterson 1977 sensu Arratia 1999 (Elopomorpha Greenwood et al. 1966)
- Order Elopiformes (ladyfishes and tarpon)
- Order Albuliformes (bonefishes)
- Order Notacanthiformes (halosaurs and spiny eels)
- Order Anguilliformes Regan 190 (true eels)
- Megacohort Osteoglossocephalai sensu Arratia 1999
- Supercohort Osteoglossocephala sensu Arratia 1999 (Osteoglossomorpha Greenwood et al. 1966)
- Order †Ichthyodectiformes Bardeck & Sprinkle 1969
- Order †Lycopteriformes
- Order Osteoglossiformes (bony-tongued fishes)
- Order Hiodontiformes (mooneye and goldeye)
- Supercohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen 1977 sensu Arratia 2010
- Order †Crossognathiformes Taverne 1989
- Order †Tselfatiiformes Nelson 1994
- Cohort Otomorpha (Otocephala; Ostarioclupeomorpha)
- Subcohort Clupei (Clupeomorpha)
- Order †Ellimmyichthyiformes Grande 1982
- Order Clupeiformes (herrings and anchovies)
- Subcohort Alepocephali
- Order Alepocephaliformes
- Subcohort Ostariophysi Sagemehl 1885
- Section Anotophysa Rosen 1970
- Order Gonorynchiformes (milkfishes)
- Section Otophysa Garstang 1931
- Order Cypriniformes (barbs, carp, danios, goldfishes, loaches, minnows, rasboras)
- Order Characiformes (characins, pencilfishes, hatchetfishes, piranhas, tetras, dourado / golden (genus Salminus) and pacu)
- Order Gymnotiformes (electric eels and knifefishes)
- Order Siluriformes (catfishes)
- Section Anotophysa Rosen 1970
- Subcohort Clupei (Clupeomorpha)
- Cohort Euteleosteomorpha (Euteleostei Greenwood 1967 sensu Johnson & Patterson 1996])
- Subcohort Lepidogalaxii
- Subcohort Protacanthopterygii sensu Johnson & Patterson 1996
- Order Argentiniformes (barreleyes and slickheads) (formerly in Osmeriformes)
- Order Galaxiiformes
- Order Salmoniformes (salmon and trout)
- Order Esociformes (pike)
- Subcohort Stomiati
- Order Osmeriformes (smelts)
- Order Stomiatiformes (bristlemouths and marine hatchetfishes)
- Subcohort Neoteleostei Nelson 1969
- Infracohort Ateleopodia
- Order Ateleopodiformes (jellynose fish)
- Infracohort Eurypterygia Rosen 1973
- Section Aulopa [Cyclosquamata]
- Order Aulopiformes (Bombay duck and lancetfishes)
- Section Ctenosquamata Rosen 1973
- Subsection Myctophata [Scopelomorpha]
- Order Myctophiformes (lanternfishes)
- Subsection Acanthomorphata
- Division Lampridacea [Lampridiomorpha]
- Order Lampriformes (oarfish, opah and ribbonfishes)
- Division Paracanthomorphacea sensu Grande et al. 2013 (Paracanthopterygii Greenwood 1937)
- Order Percopsiformes (cavefishes and trout-perches)
- Order †Sphenocephaliformes
- Order Zeiiformes (dories)
- Order Stylephoriformes
- Order Gadiformes (cods)
- Division Polymixiacea (Polymyxiomorpha)
- Order †Pattersonichtyiformes
- Order †Ctenothrissiformes
- Order Polymixiiformes (beardfishes)
- Division Euacanthomorphacea sensu Johnson & Patterson 1993 (Acanthopterygii Gouan 1770 sensu Nelson 1994)
- Subdivision Berycimorphaceae
- Order Beryciformes (fangtooths and pineconefishes)
- Subdivision Holocentrimorphaceae (Stephanoberyciformes; Cetomimiformes)
- Order Holocentriformes
- Subdivision Percomorphaceae (Percomorpha sensu Miya et al. 2003; Acanthopteri)
- Series Ophidiimopharia
- Order Ophidiiformes (pearlfishes)
- Series Batrachoidimopharia
- Order Batrachoidiformes (toadfishes)
- Series Gobiomopharia
- Order Kurtiformes
- Order Gobiiformes
- Series Scombrimopharia
- Order Syngnathiformes (seahorses and pipefishes[6])
- Order Scombriformes
- Series Carangimopharia
- Sub Series Anabantaria
- Order Synbranchiformes (swamp eels)
- Order Anabantiformes (Labyrinthici)
- Sub Series Carangaria
- Carangaria incertae sedis
- Order Istiophoriformes
- Order Carangiformes
- Order Pleuronectiformes (flatfishes)
- Sub Series Ovalentaria sensu Smith & Near 2012 (Stiassnyiformes sensu Li et al. 2009)
- Ovalentaria incertae sedis
- Order Pholidichthyiformes
- Order Cichliformes
- Order Atheriniformes (silversides and rainbowfishes)
- Order Cyprinodontiformes (livebearers, killifishes)
- Order Beloniformes (flyingfishes) [incl. Gobiesociformes [7]]
- Order Mugiliformes (mullets)
- Order Blenniiformes
- Sub Series Anabantaria
- Series Eupercaria (Percomorpharia)
- Eupercaria incertae sedis
- Order Labriformes
- Order Ephippiformes
- Order Lobotiformes
- Order Acanthuriformes
- Order Chaetodontiformes
- Order Spariformes
- Order Lophiiformes (anglerfishes)
- Order Tetraodontiformes (filefishes and pufferfish)
- Order Uranoscopiformes (Paratrachinoidei sensu Li et al. 2009)
- Order Pempheriformes
- Order Centrarchiformes
- Order Perciformes (40% of all fish, including anabantids, centrarchids (including bass and sunfish), cichlids, gobies, gouramis, mackerel, tuna, perches, scats, whiting, wrasses, bettas) (incl. Gasterosteiformes; Scorpaeniformes)
- Series Ophidiimopharia
- Subdivision Berycimorphaceae
- Division Lampridacea [Lampridiomorpha]
- Subsection Myctophata [Scopelomorpha]
- Section Aulopa [Cyclosquamata]
- Infracohort Ateleopodia
- Supercohort Osteoglossocephala sensu Arratia 1999 (Osteoglossomorpha Greenwood et al. 1966)
- Megacohort Elopocephalai Patterson 1977 sensu Arratia 1999 (Elopomorpha Greenwood et al. 1966)
Catatan
- ^ Betancur-R (2014). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3".
- ^ Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
- ^ "Actinopterygii". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Diakses tanggal 3 April 2006.
- ^ R. Froese and D. Pauly, editors (February 2006). "FishBase".
- ^ In Nelson, Polypteriformes is placed in its own subclass Cladistia.
- ^ In Nelson and ITIS, Syngnathiformes is placed as the suborder Syngnathoidei of the order Gasterosteiformes.
- ^ In ITIS, Gobiesociformes is placed as the suborder Gobiesocoidei of the order Perciformes.
Pranala luar
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Actinopterygii.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Actinopterygii.
- Actinopterygii di Encyclopedia of Life
- Actinopterygii at UntamedScience.com
- Jonna, R. (2004) Actinopterygii Animal Diversity Web. Updated 29 August 2006. Accessed 2 February 2013.
 | Artikel bertopik ikan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |