Isaiah Berlin

Sir Isaiah Berlin OM CBE FBA
Lahir	6 Juni 1909 Riga, Kegubernuran Livonia, Kekaisaran Rusia (kini Latvia)
Meninggal	5 November 1997(1997-11-05) (umur 88) Oxford, Inggris
Almamater	Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Era	Filsafat abad ke-20
Kawasan	Filsafat Barat
Aliran	Analitis · Liberalisme sosial
Institusi	New College, Oxford All Souls College, Oxford Wolfson College, Oxford
Minat utama	Filsafat politik · Filsafat sejarah · Sejarah ide · Etika · Marxisme · Sejarah modern · Sejarah Rusia · Sastra Rusia · Romantisisme
Gagasan penting	Perbedaan kebebasan negatif/positif · Kontra-Pencerahan · Pluralisme nilai
Dipengaruhi Constant · Vico · Diderot · Lessing · Hamann · Marx · Freud · Herzen · Darwin · Nietzsche · Herder · Tolstoy · Mill · Wittgenstein
Memengaruhi Joxe Azurmendi · John N. Gray · John Rawls · Michael Ignatieff · William Galston

Sir Isaiah Berlin OM CBE FBA (1909–1997) adalah filsafat politik dan sejarawan ide, dianggap sebagai salah satu pemikir liberal pada abad ke-20.

Ia lahir di Riga, Latvia.

Karya

• +Karl Marx: His Life and Environment, Thornton Butterworth, 1939. 5th ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15650-7.
• The Age of Enlightenment: The Eighteenth-Century Philosophers, New American Library, 1956. Out of print. Second edition (2017) available online only.
• +The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay on Tolstoy's View of History, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1953. 2nd ed., 2014, Phoenix. ISBN 978-1-7802-2843-3. (2nd US ed., Princeton University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-1-4008-4663-4.)
• Four Essays on Liberty, Oxford University Press, 1969. Superseded by Liberty.
• Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas, Chatto and Windus, 1976. Superseded by Three Critics of the Enlightenment.
• Russian Thinkers (co-edited with Aileen Kelly), Hogarth Press, 1978. 2nd ed. (revised by Henry Hardy), Penguin, 2008. ISBN 978-0-14-144220-4.
• +Concepts and Categories: Philosophical Essays, Hogarth Press, 1978. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6552-0. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15749-8.
• +Against the Current: Essays in the History of Ideas, Hogarth Press, 1979. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6690-9. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press.
• +Personal Impressions, Hogarth Press, 1980. 2nd ed., Pimlico, 1998. ISBN 978-0-7126-6601-5. 3rd ed., 2014, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15770-2.
• +The Crooked Timber of Humanity: Chapters in the History of Ideas, John Murray, 1990. 2nd ed., Pimlico, 2013. ISBN 978-1-8459-5208-2. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15593-7.
• The Magus of the North: J. G. Hamann and the Origins of Modern Irrationalism, John Murray, 1993. Superseded by Three Critics of the Enlightenment.
• The Sense of Reality: Studies in Ideas and their History, Chatto & Windus, 1996. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-7367-9.
• The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays (co-edited with Roger Hausheer) [a one-volume selection from the whole of Berlin's work], Chatto & Windus, 1997. 2nd ed., Vintage, 2013. ISBN 978-0-0995-8276-2.
• +The Roots of Romanticism (recorded 1965), Chatto & Windus, 1999. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6544-5. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15620-0.
• +Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder, Pimlico, 2000. 2nd ed., 2013. ISBN 978-1-8459-5213-6. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15765-8.
• +The Power of Ideas, Chatto & Windus, 2000. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6554-4. 2nd ed., 2013, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15760-3.
• +Freedom and Its Betrayal: Six Enemies of Human Liberty (recorded 1952), Chatto & Windus, 2002. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-6842-2. 2nd ed., 2014, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11499-6.
• Liberty [revised and expanded edition of Four Essays On Liberty], Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-19-924989-3.
• The Soviet Mind: Russian Culture under Communism, Brookings Institution Press, 2004. ISBN 978-0-8157-2155-0. 2nd ed., Brookings Classics, 2016. ISBN 978-0-8157-2887-0.
• Flourishing: Letters 1928–1946, Chatto & Windus, 2004. Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-3565-3.
• +Political Ideas in the Romantic Age: Their Rise and Influence on Modern Thought, Chatto & Windus, 2006. ISBN 0-7011-7909-0. Pimlico, ISBN 978-1-84413-926-2. 2nd ed., 2014, Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12695-1.
• (with Beata Polanowska-Sygulska) Unfinished Dialogue, Prometheus, 2006. ISBN 978-1-59102-376-0.
• Enlightening: Letters 1946–1960 (co-edited with Jennifer Holmes), Chatto & Windus, 2009. ISBN 978-0-7011-7889-5. Pimlico, ISBN 978-1-8441-3834-0.
• Building: Letters 1960–1975 (co-edited with Mark Pottle), Chatto & Windus, 2013. ISBN 978-0-701-18576-3.
• Affirming: Letters 1975–1997 (co-edited with Mark Pottle), Chatto & Windus, 2015. ISBN 978-1-784-74008-5.

Lihat pula

• Gerald C. MacCallum Jr.

Referensi

Sumber

• Ignatieff, Michael (1998). Isaiah Berlin: A Life. New York: Metropolitan. ISBN 0-8050-6300-5. OCLC 42666274.  Authorised biography.

Bacaan lanjutan

Buku

• The Book of Isaiah: Personal Impressions of Isaiah Berlin edited by Henry Hardy, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2009.
• John Gray. Isaiah Berlin, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-691-04824-X.
• Charles Blattberg, From Pluralist to Patriotic Politics: Putting Practice First, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-19-829688-6. A critique of Berlin's value pluralism. Blattberg has also criticised Berlin for taking politics "too seriously."
• George Crowder, Isaiah Berlin: Liberty and Pluralism, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004. ISBN 0-7456-2476-6.
• Claude Galipeau, Isaiah Berlin's Liberalism, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. ISBN 0-19-827868-3.
• Laurence Brockliss and Ritchie Robertson (eds.), ''Isaiah Berlin and the Enlightenment'', Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

Peringatan, wartamerta, artikel, dan profil

• Sir Isaiah Berlin - May He Rest in Peace.
• A tribute to Isaiah Berlin & A conversation with Isaiah Berlin on The Philosopher's Zone, ABC, 6 & 13 June 2009.
• Isaiah Berlin and the history of ideas.
• The Isaiah Berlin Virtual Library, Wolfson College, Oxford.
• A podcast interview with Henry Hardy on Berlin's pluralism.
• A recording of the last of Berlin's Mellon Lectures, Wolfson College, Oxford.
• Biographical information on Sir Isaiah Berlin.
• A section from the last essay written by Isaiah Berlin, The New York Review of Books, Vol. XLV, Number 8 (1998).
• Ned O'Gorman, 'My dinners with Isaiah: the music of a philosopher's life – Sir Isaiah Berlin' – includes related article on Isaiah Berlin's commitment to ideals of genuine understanding over intellectual mastery, Commonweal, 14 August 1998.
• Tribute from the Chief Rabbi at his funeral.
• Anecdote from Wolfson College's tribute page.
• Hywel Williams: An English liberal stooge.
• Letter to Berlin from Tony Blair, 23 October 1997.
• Assaf Inbari, "The Spectacles of Isaiah Berlin", Azure (Spring 2006).
• Obituary by Henry Hardy.
• Joshua Cherniss, 'Isaiah Berlin: A Defence', in the Oxonian Review
• Joshua Cherniss, 'Freedom and Philosophers', review of Freedom and its Betrayal in the Oxonian Review
• Isaiah Berlin, Beyond the Wit, Evan R. Goldstein.
• Berlin archive and author page from The New York Review of Books.
• Bendle, Mervyn F. (December 2009). "On liberty : Isaiah Berlin, John Stuart Mill and the ends of life". Quadrant. 53 (12): 36–43. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2011. 

Pranala luar

Video luar

Booknotes interview with Michael Ignatieff on Isaiah Berlin: A Life, 24 January 1999, C-SPAN

• Website and bibliography of Isaiah Berlin's writings
• Full text of Concepts and Categories
• Entry on Isaiah Berlin in the International Encyclopedia of Ethics
• (Inggris) Entri Isaiah Berlin di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Bibliography at Wolfson College
• Bragg, Melvyn, "War in the 20th Century", In Our Time, BBC Radio Four , including a discussion with Michael Ignatieff, biographer, of the ideas of Berlin, a year after the latter's death
• Sir Isaiah Berlin's Blue Plaque on Headington House
• Isaiah Berlin Day in Riga
• Broadcasts

Jabatan akademik
Didahului oleh: G. D. H. Cole	Chichele Professor of Social and Political Theory 1957–1967	Diteruskan oleh: John Plamenatz
Posisi baru	Presiden Wolfson College, Oxford 1965–1975	Diteruskan oleh: Sir Henry Fisher
Asosiasi profesional dan akademik
Didahului oleh: H. D. Lewis	Presiden Aristotelian Society 1963–1964	Diteruskan oleh: W. H. Walsh
Didahului oleh: Sir Denys Page	Presiden British Academy 1974–1978	Diteruskan oleh: Sir Kenneth Dover
Penghargaan
Didahului oleh: Octavio Paz	Jerusalem Prize 1979	Diteruskan oleh: Graham Greene