Protektorat Beiting
| Protektorat (-Umum) Beiting | |||||||||
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| Hanzi tradisional: | 北庭(大)都護府 | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 北庭(大)都護府 | ||||||||
| Makna harfiah: | Protektorat (Besar) Istana Utara | ||||||||
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| Sejarah Xinjiang |
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Protektorat-Umum Beiting, awalnya "Protektorat Beiting", adalah sebuah protektorat Dinasti Tang yang dibentuk pada tahun 702 untuk mengendalikan wilayah "Beiting" di utara Gaochang di Xinjiang masa sekarang.[1] Wu Zetian membentuk Protektorat Beiting di Prefektur Ting (Kabupaten Jimsar) dan memberikannya kekuasaan kegubernuran atas Prefektur Yi (Hami) dan Prefektur Xi (Gaochang). Beiting Protektorat berakhir pada tahun 790 ketika Tingzhou ditaklukkan oleh Kekaisaran Tibet. Pada tahun 2014 reruntuhan kota Beiting ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO Jalur Sutra.
Sejarah
Pada tahun 702 Wu Zetian membentuk Protektorat Beiting di Prefektur Ting (Kabupaten Jimsar) dan memberikannya kekuasaan kegubernuran atas Prefektur Yi (Hami) dan Prefektur Xi (Gaochang).[2]
Pada tahun 715 Kekaisaran Tibet menyerang Protektorat Beiting.[3] Pada tahun 735 Turgesh menyerang Prefektur Ting.[4] Pada tahun 755 Pemberontakan Lushan terjadi dan Dinasti Tang menarik 200.000 tentara dari Wilayah Barat untuk melindungi ibu kota.[5]
Lihat pula
- Protektorat Umum untuk Menenangkan Barat
- Protektorat Umum untuk Menenangkan Utara
- Protektorat Umum untuk Menenangkan Timur
- Sejarah militer Tiongkok
- Kuda dalam perang Asia Timur
- Mongolia pada masa Dinasti Tang
Referensi
Kutipan
- ^ Drompp 2005, hlm. 104.
- ^ Xiong 2008, hlm. 58.
- ^ Wang 2013, hlm. 157.
- ^ Bregel 2003, hlm. 19.
- ^ Wang 2013, hlm. 167.
Sumber
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Topik Dinasti Tang | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sejarah |
|  |
| Kebudayaan | ||
| Agama | ||
| Pemerintahan | ||
| Protektorat | ||
| Sains dan teknologi | ||
| Ekonomi | ||
Xia → Shang → Zhou → Qin → Han → 3 Kerajaan → Jìn / 16 Kerajaan → Dinasti Selatan dan Utara → Sui → Tang → 5 Dinasti & 10 Kerajaan → Liao / Song / W. Xia / Jīn → Yuan → Ming → Qing → Tiongkok Modern | ||