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Buku ilmu antik

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Buku ilmu antik adalah karya sejarah asli, misalnya buku atau makalah teknis, tentang sains, matematika, dan kadang-kadang teknik. Buku-buku ini adalah rujukan utama yang penting untuk kajian sejarah sains dan teknologi, yang dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang perkembangan sejarah berbagai bidang penyelidikan ilmiah sejarah sains, matematika, dan lain-lain.)

Vesalius, Fabrica, abad ke-16.

Daftar buku terkenal

Copernicus, De revolutionibus, 1500-an

Abad ke-16

Newton, Principia, 1600s.

Abad ke-17

Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, 1700-an

Abad ke-18

Lyell, Principles of Geology, 1800-an

19th century

Einstein, The Principle of Relativity, 1900s

20th century (pre-Cold War)

Rujukan

  1. ^ De revolutionibus orbium coelestium Diarsipkan 13 July 2006 di Wayback Machine., dari Universitas Harvard.
  2. ^ De Humani Corporis Fabrica online — translated with full images, from Northwestern University
  3. ^ Edisi pertama: "Theil der grossen Wundartzney". ILAB. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2018. 
  4. ^ Polybiblio: Regiomontanus, Johannes/Santbech, Daniel, ed. De Triangulis Planis et Sphaericis libri quinque. Basel Henrich Petri & Petrus Perna 1561. Edisi pertama: De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque Diarsipkan 2020-07-03 di Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ Giordano Bruno, De l'infinito, universo e mondi, a cura di Giovanni Aquilecchia, Sansoni, Firenze, 1985.
  6. ^ First edition: "Introduction to the analytical art". Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01. 
  7. ^ De Magnete di Proyek Gutenberg. "De Magnete (edisi pertama)". JONATHAN A. HILL, BOOKSELLER, INC. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2018. 
  8. ^ Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio terjemahan bahasa Inggris (Edward Wright diterbitkan pada tahun 1616). "Mirifici logarithmorum canonis constructio (edisi awal)". Antiquariat Gerhard Gruber. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2018. 
  9. ^ "Harmonices Mundi (edisi pertama)". Milestones of Science Books. (Ritterhude, Jerman). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 Agustus 2018. 
  10. ^ First written in a letter to Mersenne in 1638, the first printed publication of the method is in the fifth volume of the "Supplementum Cursus Mathematici" (1642) written by Herigone, and only in 1679 it appears in Fermat's "Varia opera mathematica". Electronic version dalam latin. First edition of "Varia opera mat." at Jonathan A. Hill, Bookseller, Inc.
  11. ^ "De motu cordis et sanguinis in animalibus (edisi awal)". LIBRERIA BRIGHENTI. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. 
  12. ^ "The Sceptical Chymist (edisi pertama)". Sophia Rare Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-03. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  13. ^ "Traitez de l'équilibre des liqueurs (edisi pertama)". Librairie Hatchuel. 58 rue Monge 75005 Paris - France. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  14. ^ Karya Isaac Barrow di Project Gutenberg. "Lectiones opticae & geometricae (edisi pertama)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. 
  15. ^ First editions of Experimenta Nova available at ILAB
  16. ^ "Principia - Second edition, 1713". James Cummins Bookseller (member ABAA/ILAB). 699 Madison Ave., 7th Floor, New York, NY 10065, USA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. 
  17. ^ "Arcana naturae (edisi pertama)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. 
  18. ^ Edisi pertama ILAB
  19. ^ Taylor, Brook (1715a), Methodus Incrementorum Directa et Inversa, London: William Innys 
  20. ^ "Reflexions sur la Cause generale des Vents (first edition)". Jonathan A. Hill. Bookseller, Inc. Diakses tanggal 3 Agustus 2018. 
  21. ^ "Experiments and Observations on Electricity (early edition)". Joseph J. Felcone Inc. Bookseller. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  22. ^ "An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances (first edition)". Manhattan Rare Book Company. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  23. ^ De vi attractiva ignis electrici (dalam latin)
  24. ^ Mémoire sur la théorie des déblais et des remblais De l'Imprimerie Royale.
  25. ^ "Theory of the Earth (first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  26. ^ "Traité élémentaire de chimie (first edition)". Librairie Alain Brieu. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  27. ^ De viribus electricitatis, 1791. The International Centre for the History of Universities and Science (CIS), Università di Bologna
  28. ^ Essai sur la Théorie des Nombres (Paris  : Duprat, 1798). First edition Diarsipkan 2020-07-01 di Wayback Machine. at Sophia Rare Books
  29. ^ A digitized copy Diarsipkan 26 Juni 2010 di Wayback Machine. of An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variola vaccine (1798), from the Posner Memorial Collection at Carnegie Mellon
  30. ^ "An inquiry into the causes and effects of the variola vaccine (first edition)". Jeff Weber Rare Books. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  31. ^ Wessel, Caspar (1799). "Om Directionens analytiske Betegning, et Forsog, anvendt fornemmelig til plane og sphæriske Polygoners Oplosning" [On the analytic representation of direction, an effort applied in particular to the determination of plane and spherical polygons]. Nye Samling af det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter (dalam bahasa Danish). Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. 5: 469–518. 
  32. ^ "Disquisitiones arithmeticae (first edition)". WP Watson Antiquarian Books (in Abebooks). London. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  33. ^ Young, Thomas (1804). "Bakerian Lecture: Experiments and calculations relative to physical optics". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 94: 1–16. Bibcode:1804RSPT...94....1Y. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0001.  . First edition at Abebooks
  34. ^ Essai sur une manière de représenter des quantités imaginaires dans les constructions géométriques, 2e édition, Gauthier Villars, Paris (1874) BNF
  35. ^ Dalton, John (1808). A new system of chemical philosophy. London. ISBN 978-1-153-05671-7. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2008. . First edition at Sophia Rare Books Diarsipkan 2021-08-05 di Wayback Machine.
  36. ^ "Läroboken i kemien (early edition, in swedish)". Antikvariat Röde Orm (in www.antikvariat.net). Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  37. ^ "On Aerial Navigation (first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2018. 
  38. ^ Electronic version in archive.org
  39. ^ "Experimenta circa effectum...(H.C. Oersted; first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  40. ^ "Theorie analytique de la chaleur (first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2018. 
  41. ^ First edition at Abebooks - Jeremy Norman's historyofscience Bookseller (Novato, CA, U.S.A.)
  42. ^ "Géométrie imaginaire (first edition in french)". Sophia Rare Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  43. ^ Œuvres complètes d'Augustin Cauchy Académie des sciences (France). Ministère de l'éducation nationale.
  44. ^ Early edition at Abebooks (Jeremy Norman's historyofscience, Bookseller (Novato, CA, U.S.A.))
  45. ^ "Traité de Mécanique Céleste (first edition)". Jonathan A. Hill Bookseller. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  46. ^ "Die galvanische Kette, mathematisch bearbeitet (first edition)". Jonathan A. Hill Bookseller. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  47. ^ Principles of Geology. Roger Middleton - Bookseller (in www.biblio.com) (edisi ke-first). Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  48. ^ Electronic version in archive.org
  49. ^ "Experimental Researches in Electricity (first edition, 8vo, 3 volumes)". Rulon-Miller Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  50. ^ Ada Lovelace's notes: "Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage [by L.F. Menabrea, translated, and appended with additional notes, by Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace]". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 July 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-07-10. 
  51. ^ "On the calorific effects of magneto-electricity, and on the mechanical value of heat (first edition)". Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  52. ^ In June 1845, Joule read his paper "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat" to the British Association meeting in Cambridge (Joule, J.P. (1845) "On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat", Brit. Assoc. Rep., trans. Chemical Sect, p.31)
  53. ^ "Über die Erhaltung der Kraft (first edition)". Oak Knoll Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-08. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  54. ^ "Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Wärme (first edition)". Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-01. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  55. ^ "On the dynamical theory of heat...(first edition)". Sophia Rare Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  56. ^ "An Investigation of the Laws of Thought (first edition)". Blackwell's Rare Books. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  57. ^ The Physical Geography of the Sea (edisi ke-1858). Harper & Brothers. 1855 – via Google Books. 
  58. ^ First editions of Die cellularpathologie at ILAB
  59. ^ "On the Origin of Species (1859 edition, 8ov)". John Windle, Antiquarian Bookselle. 49 Geary Street, Suite 233 San Francisco, CA 94108 USA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. 
  60. ^ "Mémoire sur Les Corpuscules organisés qui existent dans L'Atmosphère (early edition)". Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018. 
  61. ^ First editions of Introduction à l'etude de la médicine at ILAB
  62. ^ Mendel, J. G. (1866). "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden", Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, Bd. IV für das Jahr, 1865, Abhandlungen: 3–47, [1]. For the English translation, see: Druery, C. T.; Bateson, William (1901). "Experiments in plant hybridization" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. 26: 1–32. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2009. 
  63. ^ "Mendel's paper "Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden", was read at meetings of the Brunn Natural History Society on 8th February and 8th March 1865, and was published in the Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn, 4, 1865, which appeared in 1866" (Gregor Mendel, Experiments in Plant Hybridisation, Cosimo, Inc., 2008, p. 7).
  64. ^ "On The Hypotheses which lie at the Bases of Geometry (first English translation)". Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-02. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018. 
  65. ^ Study, E. (1909). "Review: Opere matematiche di Eugenio Beltrami". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 16 (3): 147–149. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1909-01882-8 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  66. ^ "Untersuchungen ueber Bacterien (first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018. 
  67. ^ "The Descent of Man (first edition)". Milestones of Science Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018. 
  68. ^ "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism (first edition)". Sophia Rare Books. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018. 
  69. ^ Georg Cantor (1883). "Ueber unendliche, lineare Punktmannichfaltigkeiten (5)". Mathematische Annalen. 21 (4): 545–591. doi:10.1007/bf01446819.  Published separately as: Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre.
  70. ^ List of Poincaré writings in English translation
  71. ^ First editions at ILAB
  72. ^ "Electric Waves (first edition in english)". Manhattan Rare Book Company. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  73. ^ "Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen (first edition)". Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2018. 
  74. ^ "The science absolute of space : independent of the truth or falsity of Euclid's axiom XI (which can never be decided a priori)", The Neomon, Austin, 1896
  75. ^ "Sur une substance nouvelle radio-active dans la pechblende (first edition)". Bookshop Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018. 
  76. ^ "Grundlagen der Geometrie (first edition)". Argosy Book Store. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2018. 
  77. ^ "Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y los vertebrados (first edition in Spanish)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 June 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-07.  Histologie du système nerveux, first edition in french, 1909
  78. ^ Planck, M. (1900b). "Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum". Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft. 2: 237.  Translated in ter Haar, D. (1967). "On the Theory of the Energy Distribution Law of the Normal Spectrum" (PDF). The Old Quantum Theory. Pergamon Press. hlm. 82. LCCN 66029628.  First edition: "Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01. 
  79. ^ Radio-activity (1904), 2nd ed. (1905), ISBN 978-1-60355-058-1 First edition: "Radio-activity". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01. 
  80. ^ Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1904), "Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light", Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 6: 809–831, Bibcode:1903KNAB....6..809L 
  81. ^ List of scientific publications by Albert Einstein.
  82. ^ Einstein, Albert (1905d). "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" [On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies]. Annalen der Physik (dalam bahasa Jerman). 322 (10): 891–921. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..891E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053221004 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. hdl:10915/2786 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  83. ^ Annus Mirabilis papers
  84. ^ Einstein, Albert (1905e). "Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?" [Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?]. Annalen der Physik (dalam bahasa Jerman). 323 (13): 639–641. Bibcode:1905AnP...323..639E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053231314 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  85. ^ Richardson, L.F. (1910). "The approximate arithmetical solution by finite differences of physical problems involving differential equations, with an application to the stresses in a masonry dam". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 210 (459–470): 307–357. Bibcode:1911RSPTA.210..307R. doi:10.1098/rsta.1911.0009 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  86. ^ "The Mind of Primitive Man (first edition)". Herman H. J. Lynge & Søn A/S. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-01. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2018. 
  87. ^ Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part I" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 26 (151): 1–24. Bibcode:1913PMag...26....1B. doi:10.1080/14786441308634955. 
  88. ^ Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part II Systems Containing Only a Single Nucleus" (PDF). Philosophical Magazine. 26 (153): 476–502. Bibcode:1913PMag...26..476B. doi:10.1080/14786441308634993. 
  89. ^ Bohr, Niels (1913). "On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules, Part III Systems containing several nuclei". Philosophical Magazine. 26 (155): 857–875. Bibcode:1913PMag...26..857B. doi:10.1080/14786441308635031. 
  90. ^ Link "Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie"
  91. ^ Recherches sur la théorie des quanta (Researches on the quantum theory), Thesis, Paris, 1924, Ann. de Physique (10) 3, 22 (1925).
  92. ^ Schrodinger, Erwin (1926). "Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem". Annalen der Physik. 384 (4): 273–376. Bibcode:1926AnP...384..361S. doi:10.1002/andp.19263840404 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  93. ^ Heisenberg, W. (1927), "Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik", Zeitschrift für Physik (dalam bahasa Jerman), 43 (3–4): 172–198, Bibcode:1927ZPhy...43..172H, doi:10.1007/BF01397280. 
  94. ^ Ways to Spaceflight (1929) OCLC 255256956
  95. ^ Hubble, Edwin (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". PNAS. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMC 522427 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 16577160. 
  96. ^ First edition: "Liquid-Propellant Rocket Development". Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01. 
  97. ^ First edition: "A Note of the Entscheidungsproblem". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01. 
  98. ^ First edition: "On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-01. 
  99. ^ Full text at MIT
  100. ^ "A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits". Manhattan Rare Book Company. First printing in: Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 57 (1938). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2018. 
  101. ^ — (1939). The Nature of the Chemical Bond and the Structure of Molecules and Crystals. Cornell University Press. 

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