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Bandara LHR

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Berkas:Logo heathrow lowres.jpg

Bandar Udara Internasional London Heathrow adalah bandara utama yang melayani kota London, Britania Raya dan merupakan bandara tersibuk di negara tersebut. Di dunia, Heathrow adalah bandara tersibuk ke-5 didunia,setelah Bandara Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta dan O'Hare di Amerika Serikat dan pada 2004 memiliki jumlah penumpang terbanyak di Eropa mengalahkan Bandara Charles de Gaulle dan Bandara Internasional Frankfurt.

Kode IATA bagi bandara ini adalah LHR dan kode ICAO-nya adalah EGLL.

Sejarah

Heathrow dimulai pada tahun 1930-an dengan nama Great Western Aerodrome. Bangunan awal tersebut kira-kira terletak di Terminal 3 sekarang dan pada saat itu belum ada penerbangan komersial karena bandara London saat itu adalah Bandara Croydon.

Pada 31 Mei 1946, Heathrow dibuka untuk penerbangan sipil. Sekarang, Heathrow memiliki lima terminal.

Maskapai

Passenger services

MaskapaiTujuanTerminal
Aegean AirlinesAthens, Larnaca 1
Aer LingusBelfast-International, Cork, Dublin, Shannon 1
AeroflotMoscow-Sheremetyevo 4
Air AlgérieAlgiers 4
Air AstanaAlmaty 4
Air CanadaCalgary, Edmonton, Halifax, Montréal-Trudeau, Ottawa, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver
Seasonal: St. John's
3
Air ChinaBeijing-Capital 3
Air FranceParis-Charles de Gaulle 4
Air IndiaDelhi, Mumbai 4
Air MaltaMalta 4
Air Mauritius Mauritius 4
Air New Zealand Auckland, Hong Kong, Los Angeles 1
AlitaliaMilan-Linate, Rome-Fiumicino 4
All Nippon Airways Tokyo-Narita 3
American Airlines Boston, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Los Angeles, Miami, New York-JFK, Raleigh/Durham 3
Arik Air Abuja, Lagos 4
Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon 1
Austrian Airlines Vienna 1
Azerbaijan Airlines Baku 4
Biman Bangladesh Airlines Dhaka, Dubai 4
BMI Addis Ababa, Agadir, Almaty, Amman-Queen Alia, Amritsar, Baku, Basel/Mulhouse [ends 20 May 2012], Beirut, Belfast-City, Bishkek, Cairo, Casablanca, Damascus, Dammam, Dublin, Edinburgh, Freetown, Jeddah, Khartoum, Manchester, Marrakech, Moscow-Domodedovo, Nice, Riyadh, Tbilisi, Tehran-Imam Khomeini, Tripoli, Vienna, Yerevan
Seasonal: Bergen, Stavanger
1
BMI
operated by BMI Regional
Aberdeen, Dublin, Hanover, Manchester
Seasonal: Bergen, Edinburgh, Stavanger
1
British Airways Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Bucharest-Otopeni, Budapest, Gibraltar, Helsinki, Larnaca, Lisbon, Prague, Singapore, Sydney, Vienna, Warsaw-Chopin 3
British AirwaysAberdeen, Abu Dhabi, Abuja, Accra, Algiers [ends 24 March 2012], Amsterdam, Athens, Atlanta, Bahrain, Baltimore, Bangalore, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Beijing-Capital, Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 3 June 2012], Berlin-Tegel [ends 2 June 2012], Bologna [begins 29 April 2012], Boston, Brussels, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Cairo, Calgary, Cape Town, Chennai, Chicago-O'Hare, Copenhagen, Dallas/Fort Worth, Dar es Salaam, Delhi, Denver, Doha, Dubai, Düsseldorf, Edinburgh, Entebbe, Frankfurt, Geneva, Glasgow-International, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Grand Cayman, Hamburg, Helsinki, Hong Kong, Houston-Intercontinental, Hyderabad, Istanbul-Atatürk, Jeddah, Johannesburg, Kiev-Boryspil, Kuwait, Lagos, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Luanda, Lusaka, Luxembourg, Lyon, Madrid, Manchester, Mexico City, Miami, Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Montréal-Trudeau, Moscow-Domodedovo, Mumbai, Munich, Muscat, Nairobi, Nassau, New York-JFK, Newark, Newcastle upon Tyne, Nice, Oslo-Gardermoen, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Paris-Orly, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pisa, Providenciales, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Riyadh, Rome-Fiumicino, St Petersburg, San Diego, San Francisco, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seattle/Tacoma, Shanghai-Pudong, Sofia, Stockholm-Arlanda, Stuttgart, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Tokyo-Haneda, Tokyo-Narita, Toronto-Pearson, Toulouse, Tripoli [resumes 1 May 2012][1], Vancouver, Venice, Washington-Dulles, Zürich 5
Brussels Airlines Brussels 1
Bulgaria Air Sofia 4
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong 3
China Airlines Taipei-Taoyuan [ends 25 March 2012] 4
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai-Pudong 4
China Southern Airlines Guangzhou [begins 6 June 2012][2] 4
Croatia Airlines Zagreb
Seasonal: Rijeka, Split
1
Cyprus AirwaysLarnaca 1
Delta Air Lines Atlanta, Boston, Detroit, Miami [ends 17 April 2012], Minneapolis/St. Paul, New York-JFK 4
EgyptAir Cairo, Luxor, Sharm el-Sheikh 3
El AlTel Aviv-Ben Gurion 1
EmiratesDubai 3
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa 3
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi 4
EVA Air Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Taipei-Taoyuan 3
Finnair Helsinki 3
Germanwings Cologne/Bonn [begins 25 March 2012], Stuttgart 1
Gulf Air Bahrain 4
Iberia Madrid 3 [5 from 25 March]
Icelandair Reykjavik-Keflavík 1
Iran Air Tehran-Imam Khomeini 3
Japan Airlines Tokyo-Narita 3
Jat Airways Belgrade 4
Jet Airways Delhi, Mumbai 4
Kenya Airways Nairobi 4
Kingfisher Airlines Delhi, Mumbai 4
KLM Amsterdam 4
KLM
operated by KLM Cityhopper
Amsterdam 4
Korean AirSeoul-Incheon 4
Kuwait AirwaysKuwait, New York-JFK 4
Libyan Arab AirlinesTripoli 4
LOT Polish AirlinesWarsaw-Chopin 1
Lufthansa Cologne/Bonn [resumes 25 March 2012], Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich 1
Lufthansa
operated by BMI
Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 3 June 2012], Berlin-Tegel [ends 2 June 2012], Cologne/Bonn [ends 24 March 2012] 1
Lufthansa Regional
operated by Eurowings
Dresden 1
Malaysia AirlinesKuala Lumpur 4
Middle East AirlinesBeirut 3
Oman AirMuscat 3
Pakistan International Airlines Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore 3
Qantas Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi [ends 25 March 2012][3], Hong Kong [ends 25 March 2012][3], Melbourne, Singapore, Sydney 3
Qatar AirwaysDoha 4
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca, Tangier 4
Royal Brunei Airlines Bandar Seri Begawan, Dubai 4
Royal Jordanian Amman-Queen Alia 3
Saudi Arabian Airlines Dammam, Jeddah, Riyadh 4
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen, Gothenburg-Landvetter, Oslo-Gardermoen, Stavanger, Stockholm-Arlanda 3
Singapore AirlinesSingapore 3
South African AirwaysCape Town, Johannesburg 1
SriLankan AirlinesColombo, Malé [ends 25 March 2012][4] 4
Swiss International Air Lines Geneva, Zürich 1
Syrian AirDamascus 4
TAM Airlines Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, São Paulo-Guarulhos 1
TAP Portugal Lisbon
Seasonal: Funchal
1
TAROM Bucharest-Otopeni 4
Thai Airways International Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi 3
Transaero Moscow-Domodedovo 1
Tunisair Tunis 4
Turkish Airlines Istanbul-Atatürk 3
Turkmenistan Airlines Ashgabat 3
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Washington-Dulles 1
United Airlines Houston-Intercontinental, Newark 4
US Airways Philadelphia 1
Uzbekistan Airways Tashkent 4
Virgin Atlantic Airways Accra, Boston, Delhi, Dubai, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Lagos, Los Angeles, Miami, Nairobi, New York-JFK, Newark, San Francisco, Shanghai-Pudong, Sydney, Tokyo-Narita, Washington-Dulles
Seasonal: Cape Town, Chicago-O'Hare, Vancouver [begins 24 May 2012][5]
3
Vueling Airlines A Coruña, Bilbao, Vigo 3

Kargo

MaskapaiTujuan
British Airways World Cargo Abu Dhabi, Amman-Queen Alia, Amsterdam, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Beijing-Capital, Brussels, Budapest, Cairo, Chennai, Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Delhi, Dubai, Frankfurt, Glasgow-Prestwick, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Manchester (UK), Mexico City, Milan-Malpensa, Moscow-Sheremetyevo, Mumbai, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, São Paulo-Guarulhos, Seoul-Incheon, Singapore Sofia, Sydney, Taipei-Taoyuan, Toronto-Pearson
Cathay Pacific Cargo Frankfurt, Glasgow-Prestwick, Hong Kong, Milan-Malpensa
DHL Amsterdam, Brussels, East Midlands, Frankfurt, Madrid, Paris-Charles de Gaulle. Plus several other destinations
Etihad Crystal Cargo Abu Dhabi, Frankfurt
EVA Air Cargo Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Dubai, Taipei-Taoyuan
Korean Air Cargo Seoul-Incheon
MASkargo Kuala Lumpur
Royal Air Maroc Cargo Casablanca
Royal Jordanian Cargo Amman-Queen Alia
Singapore Airlines Cargo Brussels, Singapore

Referensi