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| casualties = 1 tewas akibat serangan jantung, 2 luka serius, seratusan luka-luka<ref name="stuff"/>
| casualties = 1 tewas akibat serangan jantung, 2 luka serius, seratusan luka-luka<ref name="stuff"/>
| intensity = [[Skala Mercalli|MM]] 9<ref name="GeoNet maps">{{cite web
| intensity = [[Skala Mercalli|MM]] 9<ref name="GeoNet maps">{{cite web
|title = New Zealand earthquake report - Sep 4 2010 at {{Nowrap|4:35 am}} (NZST) - Quake Maps
|title=New Zealand earthquake report - Sep 4 2010 at {{Nowrap|4:35 am}} (NZST) - Quake Maps
|work=GeoNet
|work=GeoNet
|publisher=[[Earthquake Commission]] and [[GNS Science]]
|publisher=[[Earthquake Commission]] and [[GNS Science]]
|url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366146g-maps.html
|url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366146g-maps.html
|date=4 September 2010
|date=4 September 2010
|accessdate=5 September 2010}}</ref>
|accessdate=5 September 2010
|archive-date=2010-09-07
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907061708/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366146g-maps.html
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''Gempa Bumi Canterbury 2010''' (atau '''Gempa Bumi Darfield<ref name=GeoNet_article/>''' dan juga '''Gempa Bumi Christchurch''') adalah [[gempa Bumi]] berkekuatan 7.1<ref name="GeoNet">{{cite web
'''Gempa Bumi Canterbury 2010''' (atau '''Gempa Bumi Darfield<ref name=GeoNet_article/>''' dan juga '''Gempa Bumi Christchurch''') adalah [[gempa Bumi]] berkekuatan 7.1<ref name="GeoNet">{{cite web
|title = New Zealand earthquake report - Sep 4, 2010 at {{Nowrap|4:35 am}} (NZST)
|title=New Zealand earthquake report - Sep 4, 2010 at {{Nowrap|4:35 am}} (NZST)
|work=GeoNet
|work=GeoNet
|publisher=[[Earthquake Commission]] and [[GNS Science]]
|publisher=[[Earthquake Commission]] and [[GNS Science]]
|url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366146g.html
|url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366146g.html
|date=4 September 2010
|date=4 September 2010
|accessdate=4 September 2010}}</ref><ref name="USGS">{{cite web
|accessdate=4 September 2010
|archive-date=2010-09-05
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100905223314/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366146g.html
|dead-url=yes
⚫
}}</ref><ref name="USGS">{{cite web
|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010atbj.php
|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010atbj.php
|title=Magnitude 7.0 - South Island of New Zealand: Details
|title=Magnitude 7.0 - South Island of New Zealand: Details
|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]
|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]
|date=3 September 2010
|date=3 September 2010
⚫
|accessdate=3 September 2010
⚫
|accessdate=3 September 2010}}</ref> [[skala richter]] yang mengguncang [[Pulau Selatan]] di [[Selandia Baru]], tanggal [[4 September]] [[2010]] pukul 4:35 [[waktu Selandia Baru]] (tanggal 3 September 2010, pukul 16:35 [[UTC]]<ref name="GeoNet" />). Gempa ini merusak fasilitas umum terutama yang berada di kota [[Christchurch]].<ref name="stuff">{{cite news
|archive-date=2012-10-14
⚫
|title=Massive 7.4 quake hits South Island
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014124126/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2010atbj.php
⚫
|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/4094986/Massive-7-4-quake-hits-South-Island
|dead-url=yes
⚫
|date=3 September 2010
⚫
}}</ref> [[skala richter]] yang mengguncang [[Pulau Selatan]] di [[Selandia Baru]], tanggal [[4 September]] [[2010]] pukul 4:35 [[waktu Selandia Baru]] (tanggal 3 September 2010, pukul 16:35 [[UTC]]<ref name="GeoNet" />). Gempa ini merusak fasilitas umum terutama yang berada di kota [[Christchurch]].<ref name="stuff">{{cite news
⚫
|publisher=[[Stuff.co.nz]]
⚫
|title=Massive 7.4 quake hits South Island
⚫
|accessdate=3 September 2010}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news
|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11183685
|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/4094986/Massive-7-4-quake-hits-South-Island
|date=3 September 2010
⚫
|title=Strong earthquake rocks New Zealand's South Island
|publisher=BBC News
|publisher=[[Stuff.co.nz]]
|date=3 September 2010
|accessdate=3 September 2010
|archive-date=2010-09-07
⚫
|accessdate=3 September 2010}}</ref> Dilaporkan setidaknya satu orang [[meninggal dunia]] akibat [[serangan jantung]] dan dua orang dilaporkan luka-luka.<ref name="stuff"/><ref name="curfew"/>
⚫
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907050113/http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/4094986/Massive-7-4-quake-hits-South-Island
|dead-url=no
}}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news
|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11183685
⚫
|title=Strong earthquake rocks New Zealand's South Island
⚫
|publisher=BBC News
|date=3 September 2010
|accessdate=3 September 2010
|archive-date=2010-09-03
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100903194105/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11183685
|dead-url=no
⚫
}}</ref> Dilaporkan setidaknya satu orang [[meninggal dunia]] akibat [[serangan jantung]] dan dua orang dilaporkan luka-luka.<ref name="stuff"/><ref name="curfew"/>


[[Episentrum]] gempa berada di 40 kilometer sebelah barat kota Christchurch<ref name=GeoNet_article/>, tepatnya di daerah [[Darfield, Selandia Baru|Darfield]], [[Canterbury, Selandia Baru|Canterbury]] dengan kedalaman 10 km<ref name="GeoNet"/>. Gempa pertama berkekuatan 5.8 skala richter terjadi lima detik sebelum gempa utama<ref name="3 quakes?"/>, disusul kemudian [[gempa susulan|gempa-gempa susulan]]<ref name="stuff"/><ref>{{cite web
[[Episentrum]] gempa berada di 40 kilometer sebelah barat kota Christchurch,<ref name=GeoNet_article/> tepatnya di daerah [[Darfield, Selandia Baru|Darfield]], [[Canterbury, Selandia Baru|Canterbury]] dengan kedalaman 10 km.<ref name="GeoNet"/> Gempa pertama berkekuatan 5.8 skala richter terjadi lima detik sebelum gempa utama,<ref name="3 quakes?"/> disusul kemudian [[gempa susulan|gempa-gempa susulan]]<ref name="stuff"/><ref>{{cite web
|url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/03/new-zealand-earthquake-20_n_705040.html
|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/03/new-zealand-earthquake-20_n_705040.html
|title=New Zealand Earthquake 2010: Strong Quake Shakes Christchurch
|title=New Zealand Earthquake 2010: Strong Quake Shakes Christchurch
|publisher=The Huffington Post
|publisher=The Huffington Post
|date=3 September 2010
|date=3 September 2010
|accessdate=3 September 2010
|accessdate=3 September 2010
|archive-date=2012-04-21
⚫
}}</ref>berkekuatan 5.4 skala richter.<ref name=GeoNet_4:55>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366452g.html |title=New Zealand Earthquake Report - Sep 4 2010 at {{Nowrap|4:55 pm}} (NZST) |author= |date=4 September 2010 |work=GeoNet |publisher= |accessdate=4 September 2010}}</ref> Gempa utama berlangsung selama 40 detik<ref name="BBC"/> dan terasa di seluruh Pulau Selatan hingga di [[New Plymouth]], [[Pulau Utara]].<ref name=Marlborough>{{cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/4096260/Marlborough-Kaikoura-escape-worst-of-quake |title=Marlborough, Kaikoura escape worst of quake |author=Van Der Heide, Maike |date=4 September 2010 |work=The Marlborough Express |accessdate=4 September 2010}}</ref> Gempa ini tidak berpotensi [[tsunami]] karena pusat gempa berada di daratan.<ref name=GeoNet_article>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/news/article-sep-4-2010-christchurch-earthquake.html |title=Sep 4, 2010 - Darfield earthquake damages Canterbury |author= |date=4 September 2010 |work=GeoNet |publisher=[[Earthquake Commission]] and [[GNS Science]] |accessdate=4 September 2010}}</ref>
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421162205/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/03/new-zealand-earthquake-20_n_705040.html
|dead-url=no
⚫
}}</ref>berkekuatan 5.4 skala richter.<ref name=GeoNet_4:55>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366452g.html |title=New Zealand Earthquake Report - Sep 4 2010 at {{Nowrap|4:55 pm}} (NZST) |author= |date=4 September 2010 |work=GeoNet |publisher= |accessdate=4 September 2010 |archive-date=2010-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907064547/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3366452g.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Gempa utama berlangsung selama 40 detik<ref name="BBC"/> dan terasa di seluruh Pulau Selatan hingga di [[New Plymouth]], [[Pulau Utara]].<ref name=Marlborough>{{cite web |url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/4096260/Marlborough-Kaikoura-escape-worst-of-quake |title=Marlborough, Kaikoura escape worst of quake |author=Van Der Heide, Maike |date=4 September 2010 |work=The Marlborough Express |accessdate=4 September 2010 |archive-date=2010-09-05 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20100905110758/http://www.stuff.co.nz/marlborough-express/news/4096260/Marlborough-Kaikoura-escape-worst-of-quake |dead-url=no }}</ref> Gempa ini tidak berpotensi [[tsunami]] karena pusat gempa berada di daratan.<ref name=GeoNet_article>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/news/article-sep-4-2010-christchurch-earthquake.html |title=Sep 4, 2010 - Darfield earthquake damages Canterbury |author= |date=4 September 2010 |work=GeoNet |publisher=[[Earthquake Commission]] and [[GNS Science]] |accessdate=4 September 2010 |archive-date=2012-06-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68ghhOhEu?url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/news/article-sep-4-2010-christchurch-earthquake.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>


[[Gempa Bumi Christchurch 2011|Gempa susulan]] terjadi tanggal 22 [[Februari 2011|Februari]] [[2011]] dengan kekuatan 6.3 skala richter.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3468575g-shaking.html |title=New Zealand Earthquake Report - Feb 22 2011 at 12:51 pm (NZDT) |author= |date=22 february 2011 |work=GeoNet |publisher=Earthquake Commission and GNS Science |accessdate=22 February 2011}}</ref> Sedikitnya 166 orang tewas.<ref name="current death toll">{{cite web|title=Christchurch quake latest updates|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/christchurch-earthquake/4711459/Christchurch-quake-latest-updates|work=|publisher=stuff.co.nz|accessdate=1 March 2011|date=1 March 2011}}</ref>
[[Gempa Bumi Christchurch 2011|Gempa susulan]] terjadi tanggal 22 [[Februari 2011|Februari]] [[2011]] dengan kekuatan 6.3 skala richter.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3468575g-shaking.html |title=New Zealand Earthquake Report - Feb 22 2011 at 12:51 pm (NZDT) |author= |date=22 february 2011 |work=GeoNet |publisher=Earthquake Commission and GNS Science |accessdate=22 February 2011 |archive-date=2011-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223092526/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/quakes/3468575g-shaking.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sedikitnya 166 orang tewas.<ref name="current death toll">{{cite web|title=Christchurch quake latest updates|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/christchurch-earthquake/4711459/Christchurch-quake-latest-updates|work=|publisher=stuff.co.nz|accessdate=1 March 2011|date=1 March 2011|archive-date=2011-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228160142/http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/christchurch-earthquake/4711459/Christchurch-quake-latest-updates|dead-url=no}}</ref>


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
*[[Gempa Bumi Christchurch 2011]]
* [[Gempa Bumi Christchurch 2011]]


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
Baris 61: Baris 84:
{{wikinews|Magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits New Zealand}}
{{wikinews|Magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits New Zealand}}
{{Commons category|2010 Canterbury earthquake}}
{{Commons category|2010 Canterbury earthquake}}
* [http://canterburyearthquake.org.nz/ Canterbury Earthquake], information from government and other support agencies
* [http://canterburyearthquake.org.nz/ Canterbury Earthquake] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225224149/http://canterburyearthquake.org.nz/ |date=2011-02-25 }}, information from government and other support agencies
* [http://ecan.govt.nz/ Environment Canterbury]
* [http://ecan.govt.nz/ Environment Canterbury] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729220901/https://www.ecan.govt.nz/ |date=2023-07-29 }}
* [http://www.ccc.govt.nz/ Christchurch City Council]
* [http://www.ccc.govt.nz/ Christchurch City Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115015108/http://www.ccc.govt.nz/ |date=2019-01-15 }}
* [http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/drums/mqz-drum.html Seismograph Drums - McQueens Valley (MQZ), Canterbury, New Zealand] (closest seismograph to most aftershocks)
* [http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/drums/mqz-drum.html Seismograph Drums - McQueens Valley (MQZ), Canterbury, New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100907034844/http://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/drums/mqz-drum.html |date=2010-09-07 }} (closest seismograph to most aftershocks)


{{Gempa tahun 2010}}
{{Gempa tahun 2010}}


[[Kategori:Gempa Bumi tahun 2010]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2010]]
[[Kategori:Gempa Bumi di Selandia Baru]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Selandia Baru]]
[[Kategori:Selandia Baru dalam tahun 2010]]
[[Kategori:Selandia Baru dalam tahun 2010]]

Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 11.03

Untuk gempa Bumi susulan tanggal 22 Februari 2011, lihat Gempa Bumi Christchurch 2011.
Gempa Bumi Canterbury 2010
Waktu UTC??
ISC
USGS-ANSS
Tanggal *4 September 2010 (2010-09-04)04:35 NZST
(16:35 UTC 3 September)
Tanggal setempat
Waktu setempat
Kekuatan7.1 Mw[1][2]
Kedalaman10 km (6,2 mi)[2]
Episentrum43°33′S 172°11′E / 43.55°S 172.18°E / -43.55; 172.18Koordinat: 43°33′S 172°11′E / 43.55°S 172.18°E / -43.55; 172.18, dekat Darfield, Canterbury, Pulau Selatan
Wilayah bencana Selandia Baru
Intensitas maks.MM 9[3]
Korban1 tewas akibat serangan jantung, 2 luka serius, seratusan luka-luka[4]
* Usang Lihat dokumentasi.

Gempa Bumi Canterbury 2010 (atau Gempa Bumi Darfield[5] dan juga Gempa Bumi Christchurch) adalah gempa Bumi berkekuatan 7.1[1][2] skala richter yang mengguncang Pulau Selatan di Selandia Baru, tanggal 4 September 2010 pukul 4:35 waktu Selandia Baru (tanggal 3 September 2010, pukul 16:35 UTC[1]). Gempa ini merusak fasilitas umum terutama yang berada di kota Christchurch.[4][6] Dilaporkan setidaknya satu orang meninggal dunia akibat serangan jantung dan dua orang dilaporkan luka-luka.[4][7]

Episentrum gempa berada di 40 kilometer sebelah barat kota Christchurch,[5] tepatnya di daerah Darfield, Canterbury dengan kedalaman 10 km.[1] Gempa pertama berkekuatan 5.8 skala richter terjadi lima detik sebelum gempa utama,[8] disusul kemudian gempa-gempa susulan[4][9]berkekuatan 5.4 skala richter.[10] Gempa utama berlangsung selama 40 detik[6] dan terasa di seluruh Pulau Selatan hingga di New Plymouth, Pulau Utara.[11] Gempa ini tidak berpotensi tsunami karena pusat gempa berada di daratan.[5]

Gempa susulan terjadi tanggal 22 Februari 2011 dengan kekuatan 6.3 skala richter.[12] Sedikitnya 166 orang tewas.[13]

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b c d "New Zealand earthquake report - Sep 4, 2010 at 4:35 am (NZST)". GeoNet. Earthquake Commission and GNS Science. 4 September 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-05. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2010. 
  2. ^ a b c "Magnitude 7.0 - South Island of New Zealand: Details". United States Geological Survey. 3 September 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-14. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2010. 
  3. ^ "New Zealand earthquake report - Sep 4 2010 at 4:35 am (NZST) - Quake Maps". GeoNet. Earthquake Commission and GNS Science. 4 September 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-07. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2010. 
  4. ^ a b c d "Massive 7.4 quake hits South Island". Stuff.co.nz. 3 September 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-07. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2010. 
  5. ^ a b c "Sep 4, 2010 - Darfield earthquake damages Canterbury". GeoNet. Earthquake Commission and GNS Science. 4 September 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-06-25. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2010. 
  6. ^ a b "Strong earthquake rocks New Zealand's South Island". BBC News. 3 September 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-03. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2010. 
  7. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama curfew
  8. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama 3 quakes?
  9. ^ "New Zealand Earthquake 2010: Strong Quake Shakes Christchurch". The Huffington Post. 3 September 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-04-21. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2010. 
  10. ^ "New Zealand Earthquake Report - Sep 4 2010 at 4:55 pm (NZST)". GeoNet. 4 September 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-07. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2010. 
  11. ^ Van Der Heide, Maike (4 September 2010). "Marlborough, Kaikoura escape worst of quake". The Marlborough Express. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-05. Diakses tanggal 4 September 2010. 
  12. ^ "New Zealand Earthquake Report - Feb 22 2011 at 12:51 pm (NZDT)". GeoNet. Earthquake Commission and GNS Science. 22 february 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-02-23. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2011. 
  13. ^ "Christchurch quake latest updates". stuff.co.nz. 1 March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-02-28. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2011. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Wikinews bahasa Inggris memberitakan: Magnitude 7.0 earthquake hits New Zealand
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai 2010 Canterbury earthquake.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Canterbury_2010&oldid=24245441"