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{{Infobox Civil Conflict
{{Infobox Civil Conflict
| title = '''2011 Egyptian revolution'''
|title = '''Revolusi Mesir 2011'''
| partof = [[Musim Semi Arab]]
|partof = [[Kebangkitan dunia Arab]]
| image = [[File:Tahrir Square during 8 February 2011.jpg|300px]]
|image = [[Berkas:Tahrir Square during 8 February 2011.jpg|300px]]
| caption = Demonstrasi di [[Lapangan Tahrir]], Kairo pada 8 Februari 2011
|caption = Demonstrasi di [[Tahrir Square]], Kairo pada 8 Februari 2011
| date={{Start date|df=yes|2011|01|25}} – sekarang
|date={{Start date|df=yes|2011|01|25}} – 11 February 2011<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=01|day1=25|year1=2011|month2=02|day2=11|year2=2011}})
| place = {{flag|Egypt}}
|place = {{flag|Mesir}}
| coordinates = {{coord|30|2|N|31|13|E|region:BH_type:country|display=title,inline}}
|coordinates = {{coord|30|2|N|31|13|E|region:BH_type:country|display=title,inline}}
| causes = <nowiki></nowiki>
|causes = <nowiki></nowiki>
*[[Kekejaman aparat]]<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces">{{cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20110125-egypt-braces-nationwide-protests|title=Egypt braces for nationwide protests|author=AFP|publisher=France24|date=25 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref>
*[[Kekejaman aparat]]<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces">{{cite web|url=http://www.france24.com/en/20110125-egypt-braces-nationwide-protests|title=Egypt braces for nationwide protests|author=AFP|publisher=France24|date=25 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201013309/http://www.france24.com/en/20110125-egypt-braces-nationwide-protests|archivedate=2011-02-01|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*[[Hukum darurat di Mesir|Hukum darurat]]<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces" />
*[[Hukum darurat di Mesir|Hukum darurat]]<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces" />
*[[Kecurangan pemilu]]
*[[Kecurangan pemilu]]
*Sensor politik<ref name="alarabiya-plans" />
*Sensor politik<ref name="alarabiya-plans" />
*Korupsi<ref name="alarabiya-plans">{{Cite news| url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/27/135207.html|title=Egypt activists plan biggest protest yet on Friday|work=[[Al Arabiya]]|date=27 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref>
*Korupsi<ref name="alarabiya-plans">{{Cite news|url=http://www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/01/27/135207.html|title=Egypt activists plan biggest protest yet on Friday|work=[[Al Arabiya]]|date=27 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref>
*[[Pengangguran|Tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi]]<ref name="tna">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenewage.co.za/8894-1007-53-Egypt_protests_a_ticking_time_bomb_Analysts|title=Egypt protests a ticking time bomb: Analysts|author=AFP|publisher=The New Age|date=27 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref>
*[[Pengangguran|Tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi]]<ref name="tna">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thenewage.co.za/8894-1007-53-Egypt_protests_a_ticking_time_bomb_Analysts|title=Egypt protests a ticking time bomb: Analysts|author=AFP|publisher=The New Age|date=27 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref>
*[[inflasi|Inflasi harga bahan pokok]]<ref name="tna" />
*[[inflasi|Inflasi harga bahan pokok]]<ref name="tna" />
*[[Gaji minimum]] rendah<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces" /><ref name="tna" />
*[[Gaji minimum]] rendah<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces" /><ref name="tna" />
*[[:en:Cliodynamics|Kliodinamika]]<ref>[[Korotayev]] A., Zinkina J. [http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=276&Itemid=70 Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis. ''Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar'' 13 (2011): 139–169.]</ref>
*[[:en:Cliodynamics|Kliodinamika]]<ref>[[Andrey Korotayev|Korotayev A.]], Zinkina J. [http://cliodynamics.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=276&Itemid=70 Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis. ''Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar'' 13 (2011): 139–169.]</ref>
| status = Berlangsung
|status = Berakhir
| goals =
|goals =
| concessions = <nowiki></nowiki>
|concessions = <nowiki></nowiki>
*Digulingkannya [[Hosni Mubarak|Presiden Mubarak]] dan Perdana Menteri [[Ahmed Nazif|Nazif]] and [[Ahmed Shafik|Shafik]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/Egypts-prime-minsiter-quits-new-govt-soon-army-2011-03-03T093300Z |title=Egypt's prime minsiter quits, new govt soon-army |publisher=Forexyard.com |accessdate=5 March 2011}}</ref>
*Digulingkannya [[Hosni Mubarak|Presiden Mubarak]] dan Perdana Menteri [[Ahmed Nazif|Nazif]] dan [[Ahmed Shafik|Shafik]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/Egypts-prime-minsiter-quits-new-govt-soon-army-2011-03-03T093300Z|title=Egypt's prime minsiter quits, new govt soon-army|publisher=Forexyard.com|accessdate=5 March 2011|archive-date=2016-07-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722012543/http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/Egypts-prime-minsiter-quits-new-govt-soon-army-2011-03-03T093300Z|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
*Pengambilalihan kekuasaan sementara oleh [[:en:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces|Angkatan Bersenjata]];<ref>[http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110211-713327.html Egypt's Mubarak Steps Down; Military Takes Over]{{dead link|date=June 2011}}, The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2011.</ref>
*Pengambilalihan kekuasaan sementara oleh [[:en:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces|Angkatan Bersenjata]];<ref>[http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110211-713327.html Egypt's Mubarak Steps Down; Military Takes Over] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215082342/http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110211-713327.html |date=2011-02-15 }}, The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2011.</ref>
*[[Konstitusi Mesir|Konstitusi]] dibatalkan, [[Parlemen Mesir|Parlemen]] dibubarkan;<ref>{{cite news|author=Reuters|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|title=Egypt's military moves to dissolve parliament, suspend constitution|newspaper=Haaretz|date=29 November 2010|accessdate=24 February 2011}}</ref>
*[[Konstitusi Mesir|Konstitusi]] dibatalkan, [[Parlemen Mesir|Parlemen]] dibubarkan;<ref>{{cite news|author=Reuters|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|title=Egypt's military moves to dissolve parliament, suspend constitution|newspaper=Haaretz|date=29 November 2010|accessdate=24 February 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110215000033/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|archivedate=2011-02-15|dead-url=no}}</ref>
*[[:en:State Security Investigations Service|Badan Investigasi Keamanan Negara]] dibubarkan;<ref>{{cite news |title=Egyptian state security disbanded |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113151885983516.html |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=15 Mar 2011 |accessdate=15 March 2011}}</ref>
*[[:en:State Security Investigations Service|Badan Investigasi Keamanan Negara]] dibubarkan;<ref>{{cite news|title=Egyptian state security disbanded|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113151885983516.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=15 Mar 2011|accessdate=15 March 2011}}</ref>
*[[Partai Nasional Demokratik (Mesir)|NDP]], bekas partai penguasa Mesir dibubarkan, dan asetnya disita negara.<ref>Egypt dissolves former ruling party http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011416125051889315.html</ref>
*[[Partai Nasional Demokratik (Mesir)|NDP]], bekas partai penguasa Mesir dibubarkan, dan asetnya disita negara.<ref>Egypt dissolves former ruling party http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011416125051889315.html</ref>
*Mubarak dan keluarganya beserta para menterinya diadili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1036/eg31.htm |title=Al-Ahram Weekly &#124; Egypt &#124; How the mighty have fallen |publisher=Weekly.ahram.org.eg |date=2 February 2011 |accessdate=23 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="Detention">{{cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/world/middleeast/14egypt.html?_r=1 |title= Prosecutors Order Mubarak and Sons Held |work=The New York Times |date=13 March 2011|accessdate=13 April 2011 |first1=David D. |last1=Kirkpatrick |first2=Liam |last2=Stack}}</ref><ref name="reutersmurdercharges">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/24/us-egypt-mubarak-idUSTRE74N3LG20110524|title=Mubarak to be tried for murder of protesters|agency=Reuters |date=24 May 2011|accessdate=24 May 2011}}</ref>
*Mubarak dan keluarganya beserta para menterinya diadili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1036/eg31.htm|title=Al-Ahram Weekly &#124; Egypt &#124; How the mighty have fallen|publisher=Weekly.ahram.org.eg|date=2 February 2011|accessdate=23 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="Detention">{{cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/world/middleeast/14egypt.html?_r=1|title= Prosecutors Order Mubarak and Sons Held|work=The New York Times|date=13 March 2011|accessdate=13 April 2011|first1=David D.|last1=Kirkpatrick|first2=Liam|last2=Stack}}</ref><ref name="reutersmurdercharges">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/24/us-egypt-mubarak-idUSTRE74N3LG20110524|title=Mubarak to be tried for murder of protesters|agency=Reuters|date=24 May 2011|accessdate=24 May 2011|archive-date=2011-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531105100/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/24/us-egypt-mubarak-idUSTRE74N3LG20110524|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| methods = <nowiki></nowiki>
|methods = <nowiki></nowiki>
*[[Pembangkangan sipil]]
*[[Civil disobedience]]
*[[Pemberontakan sipil]]
*[[Pemberontakan sipil]]
*[[Demonstrasi]]
*[[Demonstrasi]]
Baris 35: Baris 34:
*[[:en:Self-immolation|Aksi bakar diri]]
*[[:en:Self-immolation|Aksi bakar diri]]
*[[Aktivisme internet]]
*[[Aktivisme internet]]
| side1 = <!-- [[:en:6 April Youth Movement]], [[Persaudaraan Muslim]], [[Kefaya]] -->
|side1 = <!-- [[:en:6 April Youth Movement]], [[Persaudaraan Muslim]], [[Kefaya]] -->
| side2 = <!-- [[Partai Nasional Demokratik (Mesir)|Partai Nasional Demokratik]], [[Central Security Forces]] police, [[State Security Intelligence]] -->
|side2 = <!-- [[Partai Nasional Demokratik (Mesir)|Partai Nasional Demokratik]], [[Central Security Forces]] police, [[State Security Intelligence]] -->
| side3 =
|side3 =
| leadfigures1 = <!-- Non-centralized leadership
|leadfigures1 = <!-- Non-centralized leadership
*[[Mohamed ElBaradei]]
*[[Mohamed ElBaradei]]
*[[Asmaa Mahfouz]] founder of [[6 April Youth Movement]]
*[[Asmaa Mahfouz]] founder of [[6 April Youth Movement]]
*[[Alaa Al Aswany]]
*[[Alaa Al Aswany]]
*[[Wael Ghonim]] -->
*[[Wael Ghonim]] -->
| leadfigures2 = <!-- [[File:Presidential_Standard_of_Egypt.svg|22px]] Presiden [[Hosni Mubarak|Mubarak]]
|leadfigures2 = <!-- [[File:Presidential_Standard_of_Egypt.svg|22px]] Presiden [[Hosni Mubarak|Mubarak]]
*Wakil Presiden[[Omar Suleiman]]
*Wakil Presiden[[Omar Suleiman]]
*Perdana Menteri [[Ahmed Shafik]]
*Perdana Menteri [[Ahmed Shafik]]
*Menteri Dalam Negeri [[Habib el-Adly]] -->
*Menteri Dalam Negeri [[Habib el-Adly]] -->
| leadfigures3 =
|leadfigures3 =
| howmany1 =
|howmany1 =
| howmany2 =
|howmany2 =
| howmany3 = <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0">
|howmany3 = <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0">
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Protesters<p class="white space fix" style="color:transparent">Characteristics</p></th><td>2&nbsp;juta di [[Lapangan Tahrir]], [[Kairo]]<ref name="Cnewsworld.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnewsworld.com/world-news/middle-east-world-news/estimated-2-million-people-protest-in-_-around-tahrir-square-in-cairo-egypt-mp4/ |title=Estimated 2&nbsp;Million People Protest In _ Around Tahrir Square In Cairo Egypt.mp4 &#124; Current News World Web Source for News and Information |publisher=Cnewsworld.com |accessdate=20 February 2011}}</ref><br />
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Protesters<p class="white space fix" style="color:transparent">Characteristics</p></th><td>2&nbsp;juta di [[Lapangan Tahrir]], [[Kairo]]<ref name="Cnewsworld.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnewsworld.com/world-news/middle-east-world-news/estimated-2-million-people-protest-in-_-around-tahrir-square-in-cairo-egypt-mp4/|title=Estimated 2&nbsp;Million People Protest In _ Around Tahrir Square In Cairo Egypt.mp4 &#124; Current News World Web Source for News and Information|publisher=Cnewsworld.com|accessdate=20 February 2011|archive-date=2011-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218084113/http://www.cnewsworld.com/world-news/middle-east-world-news/estimated-2-million-people-protest-in-_-around-tahrir-square-in-cairo-egypt-mp4/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br />
750,000 di [[Alexandria]]<!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--><br />
750,000 di [[Alexandria]]<!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--><br />
1&nbsp;juta di [[Mansoura, Egypt|Mansoura]]<!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--><br/><small>''dan lainnya''</small></td></tr></table>
1&nbsp;juta di [[Mansoura, Egypt|Mansoura]]<!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--><br /><small>''dan lainnya''</small></td></tr></table>
| casualties1 =
|casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
|casualties2 =
| casualties3 = <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0"><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Korban tewas<p class="white space fix" style="color:transparent"></p></th><td>846<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|title=846 killed in Egypt uprising|date=20 April 2011|accessdate=20 April 2011}}</ref> (termasuk paling sedikit 135 pemrotes, 12 polisi,<ref name="reuterslive">{{cite news| url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704740204576273071880564288.html?mod=fox_australian| title=Unrest in Egypt| accessdate=20 April 2011| date=20 April 2011| work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="BBC News">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11777943|title=Egypt: Mubarak Sacks Cabinet and Defends Security Role|work=BBC News |date=29 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="guardianlive">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/blog/2011/jan/26/egypt-protests#block-11|title=Protests in Egypt – As It Happened (Live Blog)|date=26 January 2011|accessdate=26 January 2011|work=The Guardian |location=UK |first1=Haroon|last1=Siddique|first2=Paul|last2=Owen|first3=Jonathan|last3=Haynes|first4=Adam|last4=Gabbatt}}</ref> 189 tahanan,<ref>{{cite news|title=Amnesty: Egypt far from justice over unrest that killed more than 800|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/05/19/egypt.revolution.report/index.html?hpt=T2|accessdate=19 May 2011|19 May 2011|publisher=CNN|date=11 May 2011}}</ref> dan satu kepala penjara)<ref>{{cite news|last=News Service|first=Indo-Asian|title=10 killed as protesters storm Cairo building|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/10-killed-as-protesters-storm-Cairo-building/Article1-656402.aspx|accessdate=30 January 2011|work=Hindustan Times |location=India|date=30 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|author=Davies, Wyre |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12331520 |title=Egypt Unrest: Protesters Hold Huge Cairo Demonstration |work=BBC News |accessdate=1 February 2011 |date=1 February 2011}}</ref>''
|casualties3 = <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0"><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Korban tewas<p class="white space fix" style="color:transparent"></p></th><td>846<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|title=846 killed in Egypt uprising|date=20 April 2011|accessdate=20 April 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420102838/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|archivedate=2011-04-20|dead-url=no}}</ref> (termasuk paling sedikit 135 pemrotes, 12 polisi,<ref name="reuterslive">{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704740204576273071880564288.html?mod=fox_australian|title=Unrest in Egypt|accessdate=20 April 2011|date=20 April 2011|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="BBC News">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11777943|title=Egypt: Mubarak Sacks Cabinet and Defends Security Role|work=BBC News |date=29 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="guardianlive">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/blog/2011/jan/26/egypt-protests#block-11|title=Protests in Egypt – As It Happened (Live Blog)|date=26 January 2011|accessdate=26 January 2011|work=The Guardian|location=UK|first1=Haroon|last1=Siddique|first2=Paul|last2=Owen|first3=Jonathan|last3=Haynes|first4=Adam|last4=Gabbatt}}</ref> 189 tahanan,<ref>{{cite news|title=Amnesty: Egypt far from justice over unrest that killed more than 800|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/05/19/egypt.revolution.report/index.html?hpt=T2|accessdate=19 May 2011|19 May 2011|publisher=CNN|date=11 May 2011}}</ref> dan satu kepala penjara)<ref>{{cite news|last=News Service|first=Indo-Asian|title=10 killed as protesters storm Cairo building|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/10-killed-as-protesters-storm-Cairo-building/Article1-656402.aspx|accessdate=30 January 2011|work=Hindustan Times|location=India|date=30 January 2011|archive-date=2011-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209101828/http://www.hindustantimes.com/10-killed-as-protesters-storm-Cairo-building/Article1-656402.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|author=Davies, Wyre|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12331520|title=Egypt Unrest: Protesters Hold Huge Cairo Demonstration|work=BBC News |accessdate=1 February 2011|date=1 February 2011}}</ref>''
</td></tr>
</td></tr>
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Terluka</th><td>6,467 orang<ref name="casualty figures">{{cite web | url=http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/326562 | title=Egypt’s revolution death toll rises to 384 | publisher=Al Masry Al Youm | date=22 February 2011 | accessdate=22 February 2011}}</ref></td></tr>
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Terluka</th><td>6,467 orang<ref name="casualty figures">{{cite web|url=http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/326562|title=Egypt’s revolution death toll rises to 384|publisher=Al Masry Al Youm|date=22 February 2011|accessdate=22 February 2011}}</ref></td></tr>
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Ditangkap</th><td>12,000<ref>http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/egypts-army-fails-to-grasp-the-post-mubarak-realities</ref><!--we don't know the actual number, some escaped and some died and no updated ref--></td></tr></table>
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Ditangkap</th><td>12,000<ref>http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/egypts-army-fails-to-grasp-the-post-mubarak-realities</ref><!--we don't know the actual number, some escaped and some died and no updated ref--></td></tr></table>
| casualties_label =
|casualties_label =
| notes =
|notes =
}}'''Revolusi Mesir 2011''', juga dikenal sebagai '''revolusi''' '''25 January''' ({{lang-ar|ثورة ٢٥ يناير}}; {{transliteration|ar|''Thawrat khamsa wa-ʿišrūn yanāyir''}}),<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/01/28/egypt.press.club/index.html?eref=edition_africa Egyptian-American leaders call for U.S. support of 'Lotus Revolution' – CNN.com]. Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-06.</ref> bermula sejak 25 Januari 2011 dan meluas di penjuru [[Mesir]]. Berbagai kelompok pemuda turun ke jalan pada tanggal tersebut yang merupakan Hari Polisi sebagai pernyataan menentang [[kebrutalan polisi]] yang semakin meningkat selama beberapa tahun terakhir kepresidenan Hosni Mubarak. Aksi protes meliputi demonstrasi, aksi damai, pendudukan alun-alun, perlawanan sipil non-kekerasan, tindakan pembangkangan sipil, dan mogok. Jutaan pengunjuk rasa dari berbagai latar belakang sosial-ekonomi dan agama menuntut penggulingan Presiden Hosni Mubarak. Bentrokan kekerasan antara aparat keamanan dan pengunjuk rasa mengakibatkan banyak korban, dengan setidaknya 846 orang tewas dan lebih dari 6.000 orang terluka.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|date=2012-01-24|title=Was the Egyptian revolution really non-violent?|url=http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/was-egyptian-revolution-really-non-violent|access-date=2013-03-25|newspaper=Egypt Independent}}</ref> Pengunjuk rasa membakar lebih dari 90 kantor polisi sebagai aksi balasan.<ref name=":0" />
}}


Keluhan para pengunjuk rasa Mesir berfokus pada masalah hukum dan politik,<ref>{{cite web|date=27 January 2011|title=Q&A: What's Behind the Unrest?|url=http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2011/01/27/qa-whats-behind-unrest|publisher=SBS|access-date=29 January 2011}}</ref> termasuk kebrutalan polisi, [[Keadaan darurat|hukum keadaan darurat]], kurangnya [[kebebasan politik]], kebebasan sipil, [[kebebasan berbicara]], korupsi,<ref name="alarabiya-plans" /> tingginya pengangguran,<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces" /> inflasi bahan makanan,<ref name="tna" /> dan upah rendah.<ref name="AFP-egyptbraces" /><ref name="tna" /> Tuntutan utama para pengunjuk rasa adalah berakhirnya rezim Mubarak. Serikat buruh juga melakukan mogok untuk menekan pemerintah.<ref>{{cite web|title=Trade unions: the revolutionary social network at play in Egypt and Tunisia|url=http://www.defenddemocracy.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11792083&Itemid=347|publisher=Defenddemocracy.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213094954/http://www.defenddemocracy.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11792083&Itemid=347|archive-date=13 February 2011|access-date=11 February 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Selama revolusi, situasi di ibu kota, [[Kairo]] digambarkan sebagai "kawasan perang",<ref>{{cite news|last1=Siddique|first1=Haroon|last2=Owen|first2=Paul|last3=Gabbatt|first3=Adam|date=25 January 2011|title=Protests in Egypt and unrest in Middle East – as it happened|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global/blog/2011/jan/25/middleeast-tunisia#block-32|work=The Guardian|location=UK|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110126050109/http://www.guardian.co.uk/global/blog/2011/jan/25/middleeast-tunisia|archive-date=26 January 2011|access-date=26 January 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> dan kota pelabuhan [[Suez]] menjadi tempat seringnya bentrokan kekerasan. Para pengunjuk rasa menolak jam malam yang diberlakukan pemerintah dan aparat keamanan tidak berdaya menegakkan aturan tersebut. Pasukan Keamanan Pusat Mesir yang setia kepada Mubarak digantikan secara bertahap oleh pasukan militer. Dalam kondisi kekacauan, terjadi aksi penjarahan oleh perusuh yang dihasut (menurut sumber oposisi) oleh petugas polisi berpakaian preman.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fleishman|first=Jeffrey and Edmund Sanders (Los Angeles Times)|date=29 January 2011|title=Unease in Egypt as police replaced by army, neighbors band against looters|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2014078461_egypt30.html|newspaper=The Seattle Times|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201071852/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/nationworld/2014078461_egypt30.html|archive-date=1 February 2011|access-date=1 February 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=29 January 2011|title=Looting spreads in Egyptian cities|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/01/2011129175926266521.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131072424/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/01/2011129175926266521.html|archive-date=31 January 2011|access-date=1 February 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Hauslohner|first=Abigail|date=29 January 2011|title=The Army's OK with the Protesters, for now|url=http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2045124,00.html#ixzz1CfroWYuj|newspaper=Time|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131222033/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2045124,00.html|archive-date=31 January 2011|access-date=1 February 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=31 January 2011|title=Mubarak plays last card, the army; Police vanish|url=http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2011/me_egypt0078_01_31.asp|newspaper=World Tribune (online)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201231440/http://www.worldtribune.com/worldtribune/WTARC/2011/me_egypt0078_01_31.asp|archive-date=1 February 2011|access-date=1 February 2011|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Stirewalt|first=Chris|date=31 January 2011|title=Egypt: From Police State to Military Rule|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/01/31/egypt-police-state-military-rule/|publisher=Fox News Channel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110201053106/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2011/01/31/egypt-police-state-military-rule/|archive-date=1 February 2011|access-date=1 February 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
'''Revolusi Mesir 2011''' adalah demonstrasi besar-besaran yang terjadi di seluruh Mesir menuntut agar Presiden [[Hosni Mubarak]] yang telah berkuasa selama 30 tahun untuk melepaskan jabatannya. Aksi ini merupakan salah satu aksi revolusi seperti yang terjadi di [[Tunisia]]<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2011/01/110125_egyptdemo.shtml</ref> Pemerintah berusaha meredam usaha para demonstran yang menggalang aksinya dari internet dengan cara memberhentikan saluran internet dan komunikasi hingga batas waktu yang tidak ditentukan.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2011/01/110128_bentrok_mesir.shtml</ref> Putra dari Presiden, [[Gamal Mubarak]] dilaporkan telah meninggalkan Mesir dan menuju [[London]] bersama keluarga.<ref name="Beginning of the end">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/105117/20110126/beginning-of-the-end-for-egypt-s-mubarak-as-son-and-wife-flee.htm|title='Beginning of the end' for Egypt's Mubarak as son and wife flee|accessdate=26 January 2011|date=26 January 2011|publisher=[[International Business Times]]}}</ref><ref name="Adnkronos">{{cite web | url=http://www.adnkronos.com/IGN/Aki/English/Security/Egypt-Presidents-son-and-family-have-fled-to-the-UK_311591050596.html|title=Egypt: President's son and family 'have fled to the UK'|accessdate=26 January 2011| date=25 January 2011|publisher=Adnkronos}}</ref>. Setelah demonstrasi berlangsung selama 18 hari, akhirnya Presiden Mubarak mundur pada tanggal 11 Februari 2011.


== Lihat juga ==
== Lihat juga ==
Baris 74: Baris 73:
== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Egypt-Protests-Against-Mubarak-Regime-Likely-In-Test-Of-Domino-Effect-Theory-After-Tunisia-Uprising/Article/201101415909748?lpos=World_News_Top_Stories_Header_3&lid=ARTICLE_15909748_Egypt%3A_Protests_Against_Mubarak_Regime_Likely_In_Test_Of_Domino_Effect_Theory_After_Tunisia_Uprising Egypt: Protest Against 'Repressive' Mubarak]
* [http://news.sky.com/skynews/Home/World-News/Egypt-Protests-Against-Mubarak-Regime-Likely-In-Test-Of-Domino-Effect-Theory-After-Tunisia-Uprising/Article/201101415909748?lpos=World_News_Top_Stories_Header_3&lid=ARTICLE_15909748_Egypt%3A_Protests_Against_Mubarak_Regime_Likely_In_Test_Of_Domino_Effect_Theory_After_Tunisia_Uprising Egypt: Protest Against 'Repressive' Mubarak]
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{{Mesir-stub}}


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{{Mesir-stub}}
[[Kategori:Mesir dalam tahun 2011]]
[[Kategori:Mesir dalam tahun 2011]]
[[Kategori:Revolusi]]
[[Kategori:Revolusi]]

{{Link FA|az}}

[[ar:ثورة 25 يناير]]
[[arz:ثورة 25 يناير]]
[[az:Misir inqilabı (2011)]]
[[be-x-old:Эгіпецкая рэвалюцыя 2011 году]]
[[bg:Египетска революция (2011)]]
[[bs:Protesti u Egiptu (2011)]]
[[ca:Revolució egípcia de 2011]]
[[cs:Egyptská revoluce 2011]]
[[cy:Chwyldro'r Aifft, 2011]]
[[da:Egyptiske revolution 2011]]
[[de:Revolution in Ägypten 2011]]
[[el:Αιγυπτιακή επανάσταση του 2011]]
[[en:2011 Egyptian revolution]]
[[eo:Egipta revolucio de 2011]]
[[es:Revolución egipcia]]
[[eu:2011ko Egiptoko Iraultza]]
[[fa:انقلاب مصر (۲۰۱۱)]]
[[fi:Egyptin vallankumous 2011]]
[[fr:Révolution égyptienne de 2011]]
[[he:ההפיכה במצרים (2011)]]
[[hu:2011-es egyiptomi forradalom]]
[[hy:Եգիպտական հեղափոխություն (2011)]]
[[io:Revoluciono Egiptiana 2011]]
[[is:Egypska byltingin 2011]]
[[it:Sommosse popolari in Egitto del 2011]]
[[ja:エジプト革命 (2011年)]]
[[jv:Demonstrasi Mesir 2011]]
[[ko:2011년 이집트 혁명]]
[[la:Manifestationes Aegyptiae anni 2011]]
[[lv:2011. gada Ēģiptes revolūcija]]
[[ml:2011-ലെ ഈജിപ്ഷ്യൻ പ്രക്ഷോഭം]]
[[ms:Revolusi Mesir 2011]]
[[my:၂၀၁၁ အီဂျစ် လူထုဆန္ဒပြပွဲ]]
[[nl:Egyptische Revolutie (2011)]]
[[nn:Den egyptiske revolusjonen i 2011]]
[[no:Den egyptiske revolusjonen i 2011]]
[[pl:Rewolucja w Egipcie (2011)]]
[[pt:Revolução Egípcia de 2011]]
[[ro:Revoluția egipteană din 2011]]
[[ru:Революция в Египте (2011)]]
[[sco:2011 Egyptian revolution]]
[[sh:Protesti u Egiptu (2011)]]
[[simple:2011 Egyptian revolution]]
[[so:Kacdoonka masar]]
[[sr:Протести у Египту (2011)]]
[[sv:Egyptiska revolutionen 2011]]
[[ta:2011 எகிப்திய புரட்சி]]
[[th:การปฏิวัติอียิปต์ พ.ศ. 2554]]
[[tr:2011 Mısır Devrimi]]
[[uk:Революція в Єгипті (2011)]]
[[vi:Cách mạng Ai Cập 2011]]
[[wa:Revintreye edjipsyinne]]
[[zh:2011年埃及革命]]
[[zh-yue:2011年埃及示威]]

Revisi terkini sejak 24 Mei 2023 12.26

Revolusi Mesir 2011
Bagian dari Kebangkitan dunia Arab
Demonstrasi di Tahrir Square, Kairo pada 8 Februari 2011
Tanggal25 Januari 2011 (2011-01-25) – 11 February 2011
(2 minggu dan 3 hari)
Lokasi Mesir
30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E / 30.033; 31.217Koordinat: 30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E / 30.033; 31.217
Sebab
Metode
StatusBerakhir
Konsesi
yang diberikan
Jumlah
Protesters

Characteristics

2 juta di Lapangan Tahrir, Kairo[13]

750,000 di Alexandria

1 juta di Mansoura
dan lainnya
Jumlah korban
Korban tewas

846[14] (termasuk paling sedikit 135 pemrotes, 12 polisi,[15][16][17] 189 tahanan,[18] dan satu kepala penjara)[19][20]
Terluka6,467 orang[21]
Ditangkap12,000[22]

Revolusi Mesir 2011, juga dikenal sebagai revolusi 25 January (Arab: ثورة ٢٥ يناير; Thawrat khamsa wa-ʿišrūn yanāyir),[23] bermula sejak 25 Januari 2011 dan meluas di penjuru Mesir. Berbagai kelompok pemuda turun ke jalan pada tanggal tersebut yang merupakan Hari Polisi sebagai pernyataan menentang kebrutalan polisi yang semakin meningkat selama beberapa tahun terakhir kepresidenan Hosni Mubarak. Aksi protes meliputi demonstrasi, aksi damai, pendudukan alun-alun, perlawanan sipil non-kekerasan, tindakan pembangkangan sipil, dan mogok. Jutaan pengunjuk rasa dari berbagai latar belakang sosial-ekonomi dan agama menuntut penggulingan Presiden Hosni Mubarak. Bentrokan kekerasan antara aparat keamanan dan pengunjuk rasa mengakibatkan banyak korban, dengan setidaknya 846 orang tewas dan lebih dari 6.000 orang terluka.[24] Pengunjuk rasa membakar lebih dari 90 kantor polisi sebagai aksi balasan.[24]

Keluhan para pengunjuk rasa Mesir berfokus pada masalah hukum dan politik,[25] termasuk kebrutalan polisi, hukum keadaan darurat, kurangnya kebebasan politik, kebebasan sipil, kebebasan berbicara, korupsi,[2] tingginya pengangguran,[1] inflasi bahan makanan,[3] dan upah rendah.[1][3] Tuntutan utama para pengunjuk rasa adalah berakhirnya rezim Mubarak. Serikat buruh juga melakukan mogok untuk menekan pemerintah.[26] Selama revolusi, situasi di ibu kota, Kairo digambarkan sebagai "kawasan perang",[27] dan kota pelabuhan Suez menjadi tempat seringnya bentrokan kekerasan. Para pengunjuk rasa menolak jam malam yang diberlakukan pemerintah dan aparat keamanan tidak berdaya menegakkan aturan tersebut. Pasukan Keamanan Pusat Mesir yang setia kepada Mubarak digantikan secara bertahap oleh pasukan militer. Dalam kondisi kekacauan, terjadi aksi penjarahan oleh perusuh yang dihasut (menurut sumber oposisi) oleh petugas polisi berpakaian preman.[28][29][30][31][32]

Lihat juga[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b c d e AFP (25 January 2011). "Egypt braces for nationwide protests". France24. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-02-01. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2011. 
  2. ^ a b c "Egypt activists plan biggest protest yet on Friday". Al Arabiya. 27 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2011. 
  3. ^ a b c d e AFP (27 January 2011). "Egypt protests a ticking time bomb: Analysts". The New Age. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2011. 
  4. ^ Korotayev A., Zinkina J. Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis. Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar 13 (2011): 139–169.
  5. ^ "Egypt's prime minsiter quits, new govt soon-army". Forexyard.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-22. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2011. 
  6. ^ Egypt's Mubarak Steps Down; Military Takes Over Diarsipkan 2011-02-15 di Wayback Machine., The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2011.
  7. ^ Reuters (29 November 2010). "Egypt's military moves to dissolve parliament, suspend constitution". Haaretz. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-02-15. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2011. 
  8. ^ "Egyptian state security disbanded". Al Jazeera. 15 Mar 2011. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2011. 
  9. ^ Egypt dissolves former ruling party http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011416125051889315.html
  10. ^ "Al-Ahram Weekly | Egypt | How the mighty have fallen". Weekly.ahram.org.eg. 2 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 23 March 2011. 
  11. ^ Kirkpatrick, David D.; Stack, Liam (13 March 2011). "Prosecutors Order Mubarak and Sons Held". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2011. 
  12. ^ "Mubarak to be tried for murder of protesters". Reuters. 24 May 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-31. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2011. 
  13. ^ "Estimated 2 Million People Protest In _ Around Tahrir Square In Cairo Egypt.mp4 | Current News World Web Source for News and Information". Cnewsworld.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-02-18. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2011. 
  14. ^ "846 killed in Egypt uprising". 20 April 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-04-20. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2011. 
  15. ^ "Unrest in Egypt". The Wall Street Journal. 20 April 2011. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2011. 
  16. ^ "Egypt: Mubarak Sacks Cabinet and Defends Security Role". BBC News. 29 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2011. 
  17. ^ Siddique, Haroon; Owen, Paul; Haynes, Jonathan; Gabbatt, Adam (26 January 2011). "Protests in Egypt – As It Happened (Live Blog)". The Guardian. UK. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2011. 
  18. ^ "Amnesty: Egypt far from justice over unrest that killed more than 800". CNN. 11 May 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.  Teks "19 May 2011" akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  19. ^ News Service, Indo-Asian (30 January 2011). "10 killed as protesters storm Cairo building". Hindustan Times. India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-02-09. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2011. 
  20. ^ Davies, Wyre (1 February 2011). "Egypt Unrest: Protesters Hold Huge Cairo Demonstration". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2011. 
  21. ^ "Egypt's revolution death toll rises to 384". Al Masry Al Youm. 22 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2011. 
  22. ^ http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/egypts-army-fails-to-grasp-the-post-mubarak-realities
  23. ^ Egyptian-American leaders call for U.S. support of 'Lotus Revolution' – CNN.com. Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-06.
  24. ^ a b "Was the Egyptian revolution really non-violent?". Egypt Independent. 2012-01-24. Diakses tanggal 2013-03-25. 
  25. ^ "Q&A: What's Behind the Unrest?". SBS. 27 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2011. 
  26. ^ "Trade unions: the revolutionary social network at play in Egypt and Tunisia". Defenddemocracy.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 11 February 2011. 
  27. ^ Siddique, Haroon; Owen, Paul; Gabbatt, Adam (25 January 2011). "Protests in Egypt and unrest in Middle East – as it happened". The Guardian. UK. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2011. 
  28. ^ Fleishman, Jeffrey and Edmund Sanders (Los Angeles Times) (29 January 2011). "Unease in Egypt as police replaced by army, neighbors band against looters". The Seattle Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2011. 
  29. ^ "Looting spreads in Egyptian cities". Al Jazeera. 29 January 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2011. 
  30. ^ Hauslohner, Abigail (29 January 2011). "The Army's OK with the Protesters, for now". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2011. 
  31. ^ "Mubarak plays last card, the army; Police vanish". World Tribune (online). 31 January 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2011. 
  32. ^ Stirewalt, Chris (31 January 2011). "Egypt: From Police State to Military Rule". Fox News Channel. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2011. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Mesir

Artikel bertopik Mesir ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Mesir_2011&oldid=23569213"