Angkatan Laut Pakistan
Angkatan Laut Pakistan (PN) (bahasa Urdu: پاکستان بحریہ; romanized: Pākistān Bahrí'a; diucapkan [ˈpaːkɪstaːn baɦɽia]) adalah seragam militer angkatan laut cabang perang angkatan laut dari Angkatan Bersenjata Pakistan. Presiden Pakistan adalah Panglima Tertinggi Angkatan Laut. Kepala Staf Angkatan Laut Pakistan, adalah seorang laksamana bintang empat memimpin angkatan laut. Angkatan Laut Pakistan beroperasi di Geografi Pakistan di Laut Arab dan Teluk Oman. Angkatan Laut Pakistan didirikan pada bulan Agustus 1947, setelah kemerdekaan Pakistan dari Britania Raya.[9]
Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memastikan pertahanan jalur komunikasi laut Pakistan dan untuk melindungi kepentingan maritim Pakistan dengan melaksanakan kebijakan nasional melalui latihan efek militer, kegiatan diplomatik dan kemanusiaan untuk mendukung tujuan-tujuan ini.[10][11] In addition to its war services, the Navy has mobilized its war assets to conduct humanitarian rescue operations at home as well as participating in multinational task forces mandated by the United Nations to prevent seaborne terrorism and privacy off the coasts.[12][13]
The Pakistan Navy is a volunteer force which has been in conflict with neighbouring India twice on its sea borders, and has been repeatedly deployed in the Indian Ocean to act as a military advisor to Gulf Arab states and other friendly nations during the events of multinational conflict as part of its commitment to the United Nations.[14] The Navy has several components including the Naval Aviation, Marines, and the Maritime Security Agency (a coast guard).[15][16][17] Since its commencement on 14 August 1947, the defensive role of the Navy has expanded from securing the sealines and becoming the custodian of Pakistan's second strike capability with an ability to launch underwater missile system to target enemy positions.[18]
Pakistan Navy is second largest Navy of the Muslim world after Turkish Navy.[19]
The Navy is commanded by the Chief of the Naval Staff, a four-star admiral, who is a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee. The Chief of Naval Staff is nominated by the Prime Minister and appointed by the President of Pakistan. The current Chief is Admiral Naveed Ashraf who was appointed on 7 October 2023.[20] Admiral Naveed Ashraf is the 23rd Chief of the Pakistan Navy, taking charge after Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi.[21]
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "Note", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="Note"/> yang berkaitan
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaNIT Pakistan Directorate - ^ Waters, Conrad (2011). "(§The Pakistan Navy)". Seaforth World Naval Review 2012 (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-1st). Barnsley, Yorkshire, UK: Seaforth Publishing. hlm. 200. ISBN 9781783466320. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (google books) tanggal 5 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2019.
- ^ Hazdra, Peter; Reiter, Erich (2013). The Impact of Asian Powers on Global Developments (edisi ke-1st). Washington, U.S.: Physica-Verlag HD. hlm. 209. ISBN 9783662131725. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2019.
- ^ Ahmed, Khalid (2016). Sleepwalking to Surrender (edisi ke-2nd). New York, US: Penguin Books Limited. hlm. 320. ISBN 9789386057624. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2019.
- ^ Military balance : the annual assessment of global military capabilities and defence economics 2017. Routledge, Taylor & Francis for The International Institute for Strategic Studies. 14 February 2017. ISBN 9781857439007.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCommand & Structure « PakDef Military Consortium - ^ "Pakistan Navy – Commandments". www.paknavy.gov.pk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2020.
- ^ "Vice Admiral Niazi takes over as Karachi commander". DAWN (dalam bahasa Inggris). 11 May 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2020.
- ^ "Official History of Pakistan Navy". www.paknavy.gov.pk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 November 2016. Diakses tanggal 29 Januari 2019.
- ^ "Daily Times". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2012.
- ^ Khan, Pakistan Navy (retired), current research officer at Pakistan Naval War College, Commander Muhammad Azam (2011). "Options for Pakistan Navy: § Pakistan Navy: A sentinel for energy and economic security". United States Naval Academy: Commander Muhammad Azam Khan, retired. Current, research officer at the Pakistan Naval War College: 7. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 May 2017.
- ^ Roy-Chaudhury, Rahul (2000). India's Maritime Security (dalam bahasa Inggris). Knowledge World. hlm. 208. ISBN 9788186019290. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2019.
- ^ (Iiss), The International Institute of Strategic Studies (14 February 2017). The Military Balance 2017 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated. ISBN 9781857439007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 February 2023. Diakses tanggal 10 June 2022.
- ^ Mills, J.M. (2003). Exploring polar frontiers: a historical encyclopedia. 1 (A–M). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
- ^ PN, Pakistan Navy. "Pakistan Navy: Hydrography". Naval Inter-Service Public Relation (Naval ISPR). Pakistan Navy Department of National Research and Hydrography. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 12 June 2011.
- ^ Zahra-Malik, Mehreen; Macfie, Nick (10 January 2017). "Pakistan fires 'first submarine-launched nuclear-capable missile'". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). Islamabad. Reuters Pakistan Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 January 2019. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2019.
- ^ "Navy Fleet Fleet Strength by Country (2023)". www.globalfirepower.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-12-17.
- ^ Tribune, EMEA (2020-10-07). "Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi is new chief of Pakistan Navy". EMEA Tribune (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-07.
- ^ "Admiral Amjad Khan Niazi takes charge as new chief of Pakistan Navy.h". www.geo.tv (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-07.