Chanyu

Chanyu (Hanzi: 單于; Hanzi: 单于; Pinyin: Chányú; singkatan dari Chengli Gutu Chanyu (Hanzi: 撐犁孤塗單于; Pinyin: Chēnglí Gūtu Chányú)) adalah gelar yang dipakai oleh penguasa konfederasi suku nomaden Xiongnu, khususnya oleh klan Luandi pada masa Dinasti Qin (221-206 SM) dan Han (206 SM–220 M).

Daftar Chanyu Xiongnu

Nama Tionghoa	Pinyin / Wade-Giles	Nama pribadi	Berkuasa	Catatan

Touman (頭曼單于/头曼单于)	Tóumàn / t'ou-man		240–209 SM
Modu Chanyu (冒頓單于/冒顿单于)	mòdú / mou-tun	Luandi Modu (攣鞮冒頓 / 挛鞮冒顿)	209–174 SM	atau Batur (Baγatur) ^[1]
Laoshang Chanyu (老上單于/老上单于)	lǎoshàng / lao-shang		174–161 SM
Junchen Chanyu (軍臣單于/军臣单于)	jūnchén / chün-ch'en		161–126 SM
Yizhixie Chanyu (伊稚斜單于/伊稚斜单于)	yīzhìxié / i-chih-hsieh		126–114 SM
Wuwei Chanyu (烏維/乌维)			114–105 SM
Er Chanyu (兒單于/儿单于)		Wushilu (烏師廬/乌师庐)	105–102/101 SM	"Err Chanyu" (di bawah umur) ^[2]
Xulihu Chanyu (呴犛湖/呴犁湖)			102/101–101/100 SM
Qiedihou (且鞮侯)			101/100–96 SM	atau Quidi, Chedihou
Hulugu Chanyu (狐鹿姑單于/狐鹿姑单于)	húlùgū / hu-lu-ku		96–85 SM
Huyandi Chanyu (壺衍鞮單于/壺衍鞮单于)	húyǎndī / hu-yen-ti		85–68 SM
Xulüquanqu Chanyu (虛閭權渠單于/虚闾权渠单于)	xūlǘquánqú / hsü-lü-ch'üan-ch'ü		68–60 SM
Woyanqudi Chanyu (握衍朐鞮單于/握衍朐鞮单于)	wòyǎnqúdī / wo-lu-ch'ü-ti	Tuqitang (屠耆堂/ 屠耆堂)	60–58 SM
Huhanye Chanyu (呼韓邪單于/呼韩邪单于)	hūhánxié / hu-han-hsieh	Jihoushan ^[3] ( 稽侯狦)	58 – 31 SM Tuqi 屠耆單于, 58–56 SM Hujie 呼揭單于, 57 SM Juli 車犂單于, 57–56 SM Wuji 烏籍單于, 57 SM Runzhen 閏振單于, 56–54 SM Zhizhi Chanyu 郅支單于, 55 – 36 SM Yilimu 伊利目單于, 49 SM
Fuzhulei Ruoti Chanyu ^[4] (復株纍若鞮單于/复株累若鞮单于)	fùzhūléiruòdī/fu-chu-lei-je-ti	Diaotaomogao (彫陶莫皋/雕陶莫皋)^[5]	31–20 SM
Souxie Chanyu ^[6] (搜諧若鞮單于/搜谐若鞮单于)		Jumixu ^[7] (且麋胥)	20–12 SM	Gelar Jodi-Chanyu
Juya Chanyu ^[8] (車牙若鞮單于/车牙若鞮单于)		Jumoju ^[9] (且莫車/挛鞮且莫车)	12–8 SM	Gelar Jodi-Chanyu
Wuzhuliu Chanyu ^[10] (烏珠留若鞮單于/乌珠留若鞮单于)		Nangzhiyasi/Zhi ^[11] (囊知牙斯)	8 SM – 13 M	Gelar Jodi-Chanyu
Wulei Chanyu^[12] (烏累若鞮單于/乌累若鞮单于)		Xian (鹹/挛鞮咸)	13–18 M	Gelar Jodi-Chanyu
Huduershidaogao Chanyu ^[13] (呼都而尸道皋若鞮單于/呼都而尸道皋若鞮单于)		Yu (輿/挛鞮舆)	18–46 M
Wudadihou (烏達鞮侯/乌达鞮侯) ^[14]	Wudadi		46 M

Xiongnu Utara (北匈奴)

Nama	Berkuasa	Catatan

Punu Chanyu (蒲奴)	46–? M
Youliu ^[15] (優留)	?–87 M
Chanyu Utara (北單于)	88–? M
Yuchujian ^[16] (於除鞬單于)	91–93 M
Feng-hou (逢侯)	94–118 M

Xiongnu Selatan (南匈奴)

Nama	Nama pribadi	Berkuasa

Sutuhu/Bi (蘇屠胡/比) Huhanxie yang Kedua (呼韓邪第二) Xiluo Shizhu Ti (醯落尸逐鞮)		48–56/55 M
Qiufu Youti/Mo (丘浮尤提)		55/56–56/57 M
Yifa Yulüti/Han (伊伐於慮提)	???	56/57–59 M
Xitong Shizhu Houti/Shi (醯僮尸逐侯提)		59–63 M
Qiuchu Julinti/Su 丘除車林提		63 M
Huxie Shizhu Houti/Chang (湖邪尸逐侯提)		63–85 M
Yitu Yulüti/Xuan (伊屠於閭提/宣)		85–88 M
Tuntuhe ^[17] Shulan ^[18] Xiulan Shizhu Houti (休蘭尸逐侯提)		88–93 M
Anguo ^[19](安國)		93–94 M
Shizi ^[20](師子) Tingdu Shizhu Houti (亭獨尸逐侯提)		94–98 M
Wanshishizhudi/Tan (萬氏尸逐侯提/檀)		98-124M 98–118 M
Wujihoushizhudi/Ba (烏稽尸逐侯提/拔)		124–127/128 M
Xiuli (休利) Qute Ruoshi Zhujiu (去特若尸逐就)^[21]		127/128–140/142?
Cheniu ^[22]		140–143 M
Toulouchu (兜樓儲) ^[23] Hulan Ruoshi Zhujiu(呼蘭若尸逐就)		143–147 M
Jucheer (居車兒)^[24] Yiling Ruoshi Zhujiu (伊陵若尸逐就)		147–158 M (d. 172 M)
Tute Ruoshi Zhujiu (屠特若尸逐就)^[25]		158–178 M
Huzheng ^[26] (呼徵)		178–179 M
Qiangqu (羌渠)	atau Qiangquy, Qiangqu,^[27]	179–188 M
Yufuluo (於扶羅)		188–195 M
Huchuquan (呼廚泉)		195–?

Referensi

^ Hirth F. Sinologische Beitrage zur Geschichte der Turk-Volker. Die Ahnentafel Attila's nach Johannes von Thurocz. Bull. Imhlm. AcM, series V, vol. XIII, 1900, No 2, hlm. 221–261.
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 46
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 59
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87
^ R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", Australian National University Faculty of Asian Studies Monographs, New Series No.4, Canberra 1984, "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-17.
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, hlm. 105–107
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 108–109
^ R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
^ R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
^ R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
^ R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 130–134
^ R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
^ R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
^ R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
^ R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984
^ Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 144
^ R. de Crespigny, Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire, 1984
^ Bichurin N.Ya., Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times, 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 145 (True name unknown; the Chinese moniker has negative connotation; confirmed by Chinese Court as Chanyu in 172 M)
^ Bichurin N.Ya., Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times, 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 145
^ R. de Crespigny, Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire, 1984

[1] Hirth F. Sinologische Beitrage zur Geschichte der Turk-Volker. Die Ahnentafel Attila's nach Johannes von Thurocz. Bull. Imhlm. AcM, series V, vol. XIII, 1900, No 2, hlm. 221–261.

[2] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 46

[3] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 59

[4] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86

[5] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86

[6] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86

[7] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 86

[8] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87

[9] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87

[10] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 87

[11] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", Australian National University Faculty of Asian Studies Monographs, New Series No.4, Canberra 1984, "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-01. Diakses tanggal 2010-12-17.

[12] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, hlm. 105–107

[13] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 108–109

[14] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[15] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[16] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[17] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[18] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 130–134

[19] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[20] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[21] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[22] R. de Crespigny, "Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire", 1984

[23] Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 144

[24] R. de Crespigny, Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire, 1984

[25] Bichurin N.Ya., Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times, 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 145 (True name unknown; the Chinese moniker has negative connotation; confirmed by Chinese Court as Chanyu in 172 M)

[26] Bichurin N.Ya., Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times, 1851, vol. 1, hlm. 145

[27] R. de Crespigny, Northern Frontier: the policies and strategy of the Later Han empire, 1984

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