Daftar antariksawan dalam program luar angkasa Uni Soviet dan Rusia
Berikut ini adalah daftar antariksawan yang ikut serta dalam misi-misi program luar angkasa Uni Soviet dan Badan Antariksa Federal Rusia, yang meliputi etnis Rusia dan orang berkewarganegaraan lainnya.
Empat antariksawati ikut serta pada program Soviet/Rusia: Valentina Tereshkova, Svetlana Savitskaya, Elena V. Kondakova, dan Elena O. Serova[1]
Antariksawan Uni Soviet dan Rusia
[sunting | sunting sumber]
A
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Viktor Mikhaylovich Afanasyev —
Soyuz TM-11, 
Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32 - Vladimir Aksyonov — Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2
- Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov — Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3
- Ivan Anikeyev (1933—1992) — Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.
- Anatoly Artsebarsky* — Soyuz TM-12
- Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) — Soyuz 14
- Oleg Atkov — Soyuz T-10/11
- Toktar Aubakirov* — Soyuz TM-13/12
- Sergei Avdeyev — Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22
B
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Aleksandr Balandin — Soyuz TM-9
- Yuri Baturin — Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31
- Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) — Voskhod 2
- Georgi Beregovoi* (1921–1995) — Soyuz 3
- Anatoly Berezovoy (1942-2014) — Soyuz T-5/7
- Valentin Bondarenko (1937-1961) — Tidak terbang.
- Andrei Borisenko — Soyuz TMA-21
- Nikolai Budarin — STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
- Valery Bykovsky — Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29
D
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Vladimir Dezhurov — Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
- Georgy Dobrovolsky* (1928–1971) — Soyuz 11
- Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) — Soyuz 15
- Vladimir Dzhanibekov* — Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13
F
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Konstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009) — Voskhod 1
- Valentin Filatyev (1930—1990) — Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.
- Anatoly Filipchenko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16
G
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968), Orang pertama di luar angkasa. — Vostok 1
- Yuri Gidzenko* — Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33
- Yuri Glazkov (1939–2008) — Soyuz 24
- Viktor Gorbatko — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36
- Georgi Grechko (1931-2017) — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13
- Aleksei Gubarev — Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28
I
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Aleksandr Ivanchenkov — Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz-T-6
- Anatoli Ivanishin — Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz-MS-01
K
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Aleksandr Kaleri* — Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3, Soyuz TMA-01M
- Yevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000) — Soyuz 5/4
- Leonid Kizim* (1941–2010) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
- Pyotr Klimuk* — Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30
- Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), Died during reentry. — Voskhod 1, Soyuz 1
- Yelena V. Kondakova
— Soyuz TM-20/STS-84 - Dmitri Kondratyev — Soyuz TMA-20
- Oleg Kononenko* — Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-03M, Soyuz TMA-17M
- Mikhail Korniyenko — Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-16M
- Valery Korzun — Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113
- Oleg Kotov* — Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-17, Soyuz TMA-10M
- Vladimir Kovalyonok* — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4
- Konstantin Kozeyev — Soyuz TM-33/32
- Sergei Krikalev — Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/ Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6
- Valeri Kubasov — Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35
L
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Aleksandr Laveykin — Soyuz TM-2
- Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a
- Aleksandr Lazutkin — Soyuz TM-25
- Valentin Lebedev — Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7
- Aleksei Leonov — Voskhod 2 (first walk in space), Soyuz 19
- Anatoli Levchenko* (1941–1988) — Soyuz TM-4/3
- Yuri Lonchakov* — STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13
- Vladimir Lyakhov* — Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5
M
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) — Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3
- Yuri Malenchenko* — Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11, Soyuz TMA-05M, Soyuz-TMA-19M
- Yury Malyshev (1941–1999) — Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10
- Gennadi Manakov — Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-16
- Musa Manarov* — Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11
- Alexander Misurkin — Soyuz TMA-08M
- Boris Morukov (1950—2015) — STS-106
- Talgat Musabayev* — Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31
N
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Grigori Nelyubov (1934-1966) — Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.
- Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) — Vostok 3, Soyuz 9
- Oleg Novitski* — Soyuz TMA-06M
O
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Yuri Onufrienko* — Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111
- Aleksey Ovchinin —Soyuz-TMA-20M
P
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Gennady Padalka — Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14, Soyuz TMA-04M, Soyuz TMA-16M
- Viktor Patsayev* (1933–1971), died in reentry. — Soyuz 11
- Aleksandr Poleshchuk — Soyuz TM-16
- Valeri Polyakov — Soyuz TM-6/7, Soyuz TM-18/20
- Leonid Popov* — Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5
- Pavel Popovich* (1930-2009) — Vostok 4, Soyuz 14
R
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sergei Revin — Soyuz TMA-04M
- Roman Romanenko — Soyuz TMA-15, Soyuz TMA-07M
- Yuri Romanenko — Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3
- Valery Rozhdestvensky — Soyuz 23
- Nikolai Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) — Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33
- Sergei Ryazanski — Soyuz TMA-10M
- Valery Ryumin — Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37, STS-91
S
[sunting | sunting sumber].jpg)
- Aleksandr Samokutyayev — Soyuz TMA-21, Soyuz TMA-14M
- Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) — Soyuz 15
- Viktor Savinykh — Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14, Soyuz-TM-3
- Svetlana Savitskaya — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12
- Aleksandr Serebrov (1944-2013) — Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-17
- Yelena Serova — Soyuz TMA-14M
- Vitali Sevastyanov (1935–2010) — Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18
- Yuri Shargin — Soyuz TMA-5/4
- Salizhan Sharipov* — STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5
- Vladimir Shatalov* — Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
- Anton Shkaplerov — Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz TMA-15M
Svetlana Savitskaya Soyuz 6- Oleg Skripochka – Soyuz TMA-01M
- Aleksandr Skvortsov — Soyuz TMA-18
- Anatoly Solovyev* — Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9, Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26
- Vladimir Solovyov — Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
- Gennadi Strekalov (1940–2004) — Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10, Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
- Maksim Surayev — Soyuz TMA-16, Soyuz TMA-13M
T
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Yevgeni Tarelkin — Soyuz TMA-06M
- Valentina Tereshkova, Wanita pertama di luar angkasa. — Vostok 6
- Gherman Titov (1935–2000) — Vostok 2
- Vladimir Titov — Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6, STS-63, STS-86
- Valeri Tokarev — STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7
- Sergei Treshchov — STS-111/113
- Vasili Tsibliyev* — Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25
- Mikhail Tyurin — STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9, Soyuz TMA-11M
U
[sunting | sunting sumber]V
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Vladimir Vasyutin* (1952–2002) — Soyuz T-14
- Aleksandr Viktorenko* — Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8, Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20
- Pavel Vinogradov — Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8
- Igor Volk* — Soyuz T-12
- Alexander Volkov* — Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13, Soyuz TM-13
- Sergei Aleksandrovich Volkov* — Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-02M
- Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971), Died on reentry. — Soyuz 7, Soyuz 11
- Boris Volynov — Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21
- Sergei Vozovikov (1958-1993) — Tidak terbang.
Y
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Boris Yegorov (1937–1994) — Voskhod 1
- Aleksei Yeliseyev — Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
- Fyodor Yurchikhin* — STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-19, Soyuz TMA-09M
Z
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dmitri Zaikin (1932-2013) — Tidak terbang.
- Sergei Zalyotin – Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34
- Vitali Zholobov* — Soyuz 21
- Vyacheslav Zudov — Soyuz 23
Antariksawan Blok Timur
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Afghanistan: Abdul Ahad Mohmand — Soyuz TM-6/5
Bulgaria:
Kuba: Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez — Soyuz 38
Cekoslowakia: Vladimír Remek — Soyuz 28
Jerman Timur: Sigmund Jähn — Soyuz 31/29
Hungaria: Bertalan Farkas — Soyuz 36/35
Mongolia: Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa — Soyuz 39
Polandia: Mirosław Hermaszewski — Soyuz 30
Rumania: Dumitru Prunariu — Soyuz 40
Vietnam: Phạm Tuân — Soyuz 37/36
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Garber, Todd Messer, Claire Rojstaczer, and Steve. "Women in Space". history.nasa.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-02-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-02.