Lionel Barrymore di panggung, layar dan radio

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Barrymore pada 1910-an

Lionel Barrymore (lahir Lionel Herbert Blythe; 1878–1954) adalah seorang aktor panggung, layar dan radio Amerika. Ia juag menyutradarai beberapa film, menulis naskah, membuat etching, sketsa dan mengkomposisikan musik.[1] Ia adalah anak sulung dari pasangan pemeran Maurice Barrymore dan Georgie Drew Barrymore, dan dua adiknya adalah John dan Ethel; mereka dan para anggota keluarga lainnya adalah bagian dari sebuah dinasti akting.[2][3] Mengikuti karier orangtuanya,[4] Barrymore tampil bersama dengan neneknya Louisa Lane Drew dalam sebuah produksi panggung dari The Rivals pada usia 15 tahun.[5] Ia kemudian meraih kesuksesan di atas panggung dalam peran-peran karakter. Meskipun ia mengambil cuti dari akting pada 1906–09 untuk berlatih di Paris sebagai pelukis, ia tak berhasil menjadi seniman dan kembali ke AS dan berakting.[1] Ia juga bergabung dengan kelompok keluarganya, dari 1910, dalam acara vaudeville mereka.[6]

Barrymore memulai karier filmnya pada 1911, tampil dalam sejumlah film bisu, beberapa diantaranya kemudian hilang. Pada 1912, ia menandatangani kontrak dengan Biograph Company milik D. W. Griffith dan tampil sebagai pemeran karakter dalam film-film pendek sebelum berpindah ke produksi jangka fitur pada 1914.[1] Ia mulai menulis naskah dan menyutradarai film tak lama setelahnya, dan selama lima tahun berikutnya, ia tak bertindak pada tahap sah.[7] Meskipun ia meraih beberapa kesuksesan di Broadway setelah Perang Dunia Pertama, ia sangat mendorong kritikan negatif dalam produksi tahun 1921 Macbeth dan dalam tiga produksi berturut-turut pada 1925. Setelah itu, ia tak pernah kembali muncul pada panggung New York.[1] Pada 1925, ia menandatangani kontrak dengan Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, dimana ia menjadi teman dekat Louis B. Mayer dan dimana ia membuat sejumlah film.[1] Ia menyutradarai beberapa film dari 1929 sampai 1931 namun berkonsentrasi pada akting setelah itu.[8][9]

Barrymore menjadi dikenal dalam peran-peran kikir.[10] Pada 1938, ia mematahkan pinggulnya, mengalami artriris, dan menjalani sisa hidupnya di kursi roda.[11] Mayer meneruskan peran-peran yang dihimpun atau ditulis untuk diberikan kepada Barrymore, yang masih berakting dalam perfilman sampai 1953.[1][12] Pada waktu itu, ia tampil sebagai Dr. Gillespie dalam serial film Dr. Kildare populer dengan Lew Ayres dalam peran utama,[13] dan sebagai Mr. Potter dalam It's a Wonderful Life—sebuah peran yang sangat ditempatkan pada daftar American Film Institute dari 100 Heroes and Villains[14] dalam sebuah film yang kritikus Philip French sebut sebagai "karya inspirasional kompleks".[15] Bermula pada 1930-an, Barrymore makin sering berkarya di radio, awalnya sebagai Ebenezer Scrooge dalam A Christmas Carol karya Charles Dickens, yang disiarkan setiap tahun dari 1934 sampai 1953,[16] kemudian dalam Mayor of the Town yang bermula pada 1942,[17] dan juga dalam serial radio yang merupakan produk lepas dari serial film Dr. Kildare (memainkan karakter yang sama dengan yang ia mainkan dalam serial film tersebut), dan lain-lain.[18]

Dua film dimana Barrymore tampil—Grand Hotel (1932) dan You Can't Take It with You (1938)—memenangkan Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik.[19][20] Ia dikonsiderasikan pada Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik tahun film tahun 1929 buatannya, Madame X,[a] dan memenangkan penghargaan Aktor Terbaik untuk penampilannya dalam A Free Soul (1931). Ia masuk dalam Hollywood Walk of Fame pada 8 Februari 1960[22] dan, bersama dengan dua saudaranya, masuk dalam American Theater Hall of Fame.[23]

Penampilan panggung[sunting | sunting sumber]

Barrymore (kanan), dengan para saudaranya John dan Ethel, 1904[b]
Barrymore (kiri) dengan saudaranya John dalam The Jest, September 1919
Barrymore pada Juli 1921
Barrymore pada 1923
Penampilan panggung Barrymore
Produksi[25][26][27] Tanggal Theatre (New York City, selain yang diberi catatan) Peran Catatan
The Rivals 01893-11-2828 November 1893 The Auditorium, Kansas City Disebut sebagai Lional Barrymore
The Road to Ruin 01894-01-1515 Januari 1894 Star Theatre Footman
The Bachelor's Baby 01895-10-2121 Oktober 1895 Park Theatre, Boston Sgt. Jones Kemudian di Star Theatre, Buffalo, dari 12 Januari 1897.
Mary Pennington, Spinster 01896-10-1212 Oktober 1896 Palmer's Theatre Watson
Squire Kate 01896-10-2626 Oktober 1896 Palmer's Theatre Lord Silversnake
Cumberland '61 01897-10-1818 Oktober 1897 14th Street Theatre Adolfus Drayton Lenox
A Wife's Peril 1898 Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Magda 1898 Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Oliver Twist 1898 Minneapolis–Saint Paul
East Lynne 1898 Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Camille 1898 Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Uncle Dick 01898-10-066 Oktober 1898 Star Theatre, Buffalo Lawrence Sherman
Honorable John Rigsby 01898-11-2828 November 1898 New National Theatre, Washington Harold Marson Kemudian di Powers' Theatre, Chicago dari 23 Januari 1899 selama dua pekan.
Arizona 01900-02-1111 Februari 1900 Chicago Grand Opera House, Chicago Sgt. Kellar
Rain Clouds 1900 Albany, New York
The Rivals 1900 Albany, New York
An Arabian Night 1900 Albany, New York
Sag Harbor 01900-09-2727 September 1900 – Desember 1900 Republic Theatre Frank Turner Ditampilkan sebanyak 76 kali
Brixton Burglary 01901-05-2020 Mei 1901 – 8 Juli 1901 Herald Square Theatre Ditampilkan sebanyak 48 kali
The Second in Command 01901-09-022 September 1901 – Desember 1901 Empire Theatre Ditampilkan sebanyak 128 kali
The Mummy and the Hummingbird 01902-09-044 September 1902 – November 1902 dan April 1903 – ? Empire Theatre Giuseppe Ditampilkan sebanyak 85 kali pada 1902 dan kemudian penampilan kedua pada 1903
The Best of Friends 01903-10-1919 Oktober 1903 – Desember 1903 Academy of Music Kid Garvey Ditampilkan sebanyak 65 kali
The Other Girl 01903-12-2929 Desember 1903 – Mei 1904 Criterion Theatre Mr. Sheldon Ditampilkan sebanyak 160 kali, ditransfer ke Empire Theatre pada 25 Januari 1904 dan kemudian ke Lyceum Theatre pada 2 Mei 1904
Pantaloon/Alice Sit-by-the-Fire 01905-12-2525 Desember 1905 – Maret 1906 Criterion Theatre Pantaloon Ditampilkan sebanyak 81 kali; beradu peran dengan saudara-saudaranya
The Fires of Fate 01909-12-066 Desember 1909 Illinois Theatre, Chicago Abdulla Barrymore hengkang dari produksi tersebut pada akhir Desember
The Jail Bird 01910-01-3131 Januari 1910 Victoria Theater
The White Slaver 01910-02-2222 Februari 1910 Majestic Theatre, Chicago Buruh Italia Ditulis oleh Barrymore; beradu peran dengan istri pertamanya Doris Rankin
Bob Acres 01911-09-1111 September 1911 Brooklyn Sir Lucius O'Trigger
Stalled 1912
The Still Voice 01912-03-2626 Maret 1912 Cincinnati
Peter Ibbetson 01917-04-1717 April 1917 – Juni 1917 Republic Theatre Colonel Ibbetson Ditampilkan sebanyak 71 kali; dengan John Barrymore
The Copperhead 01918-02-1818 Februari 1918 – Juni 1918 Shubert Theatre Milt Shanks Ditampilkan sebanyak 120 kali
The Jest 01919-04-099 April 1919 – 28 Februari 1920 Plymouth Theatre Neri Chiaramantesi Ditampilkan sebanyak 77 kali dan kemudian penampilan 179 lain setelah libur musim panas; mengadaptasi drama dengan E. Sheldon dan John Barrymore (salah sau bintang)
The Letter of the Law 01920-02-2323 Februari 1920 – Juli 1920 Criterion Theatre Mouzon Ditampilkan sebanyak 89 kali
Macbeth 01921-02-1717 Februari 1921 –Maret 1921 Apollo Theatre Macbeth Ditampilkan sebanyak 28 kali
The Claw 01921-10-1717 Oktober 1921 – Januari 1922 Broadhurst Theatre Achille Cortelon Ditampilkan sebanyak 115 kali; beradu peran dengan Doris Rankin dan Irene Fenwick (istri kedua)
Laugh, Clown, Laugh 01923-11-2828 November 1923 – Maret 1924 Belasco Theatre Tito Beppi, Flik Ditampilkan sebanyak 133 kali
The Piker 01925-01-1515 Januari 1925 – Februari 1925 Eltinge Theatre Bernie Kaplan Ditampilkan sebanyak 44 kali
Taps 01925-04-1414 April 1925 – Mei 1925 Broadhurst Theatre Sergeant Volkhardt Ditampilkan sebanyak 32 kali
Man or Devil 01925-05-2121 Mei 1925 – Juni 1925 Broadhurst Theatre Nicholas Snyders Ditampilkan sebanyak 20 kali

Filmografi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sebagai pemeran[sunting | sunting sumber]

Poster untuk Three Friends, 1913
The Wanderer, 1913
Iklan untuk The Quitter, 1916
Iklan untuk Dorian's Divorce, 1916
Iklan untuk The Millionaire's Double, 1917
Barrymore dalam The Copperhead, 1920
Pinggiran lentera untuk The Devil's Garden, 1920; Barrymore—kanan—tampil dengan istrinya, Doris Rankin, yng duduk di kiri.
Barrymore dan Seena Owen dalam The Face in the Fog, 1922
Barrymore dalam Ah, Wilderness!, 1935
Barrymore dalam sebuah trailer untuk David Copperfield, 1935
Barrymore dalam Camille, 1936
Poster untuk A Family Affair, 1937
Barrymore merayakan ulang tahunnya yang ke-61 pada 1939. Belakang, dari kiri: Mickey Rooney, Robert Montgomery, Clark Gable, William Powell dan Robert Taylor; tengah: Louis B. Mayer; depan, dari kiri: Norma Shearer, Barrymore dan Rosalind Russell.
Barrymore dalam The Bad Man, 1941
Barrymore pada tahun 1946 dalam set Duel in the Sun dengan, dari kiri, Helen Hayes, Anita Loos dan Lillian Gish.
Barrymore sebagai Mr. Potter dalam It's a Wonderful Life, 1946

Daftar ini tak meliputi film tahun 1913 The Vengeance of Galora, yang ditulis Barrymore. Meskipun beberapa sumber menyatakan bahwa ia juga tampil dalam film tersebut, para biografernya, James Kotsilibas-Davis dan Margot Peters, secara terpisah menyatakan bahwa ia tidak tampil. Kotsilibas-Davis juga mencantumkan Fighting Blood (1911), My Hero (1912) dan The Musketeers of Pig Alley (1912) sebagai film-film dimana Barrymore tak tampil, meskipun klaim-kliam dari para biografernya berlawanan; Peters tak mencantumkan film-film tersebut dalam filmografi buatannya dari pemeran tersebut.[7][28]

Filmografi Barrymore
Film[26][8][9] Tahun Peran Catatan Ref.
The Battle 1911 Supir gerobak [29]
The Miser's Heart 1911 Jules [30]
Home Folks 1912 – [31]
Friends 1912 Grizzley Fallon [32]
So Near, Yet so Far 1912 – [7]
The Chief's Blanket 1912 Pemuda [33]
The One She Loved 1912 Tetangga [34]
The Painted Lady 1912 Tukang kayu [34]
Heredity 1912 – Film hilang [35] [36]
Gold and Glitter 1912 – [7]
My Baby 1912 – [37]
The Informer 1912 Prajurit Union [38]
Brutality 1912 – [39]
The New York Hat 1912 Pengkotbah Bolton [40]
The Burglar's Dilemma 1912 Pemilik rumah Pemeran dan penulis [41]
A Cry for Help 1912 – [37]
The God Within 1912 – [42]
Three Friends 1913 Teman kedua [43]
The Telephone Girl and the Lady 1913 Sersan laci [44]
An Adventure in the Autumn Woods 1913 Ayah [45]
The Tender-Hearted Boy 1913 – Pemeran dan penulis [46]
Oil and Water 1913 – [47]
A Chance Deception 1913 – [31]
Love in an Apartment Hotel 1913 – [48]
The Wrong Bottle 1913 – [49]
A Girl's Stratagem 1913 – [50]
The Unwelcome Guest 1913 – [49]
Near to Earth 1913 – [37]
Fate 1913 – [51]
The Sheriff's Baby 1913 – [52]
The Perfidy of Mary 1913 – [37]
The Little Tease 1913 – [7]
A Misunderstood Boy 1913 – [53]
The Lady and the Mouse 1913 – [54]
The Wanderer 1913 – [50]
The House of Darkness 1913 – [55]
The Yaqui Cur 1913 – [56]
Just Gold 1913 – [57]
The Ranchero's Revenge 1913 – [58]
A Timely Interception 1913 – [50]
Red Hicks Defies the World 1913 – [59]
The Well 1913 – [37]
Death's Marathon 1913 Beking finansial [60]
The Switch Tower 1913 – [50]
Almost a Wild Man 1913 – [31]
In Diplomatic Circles 1913 – [31]
A Gamble with Death 1913 Jim Benton [61]
The Enemy's Baby 1913 – [7]
Pa Says 1913 Pesaing Teddy [62]
The Mirror 1913 – [7]
Under the Shadow of the Law 1913 – [63]
I Was Meant for You 1913 – [31]
An Indian's Loyalty 1913 – [31]
The Suffragette Minstrels 1913 – [62]
The Work Habit 1913 – [63]
The Crook and the Girl 1913 – [7]
The Strong Man's Burden 1913 – [63]
The Stolen Treaty 1913 – [64]
So Runs the Way 1913 – – [63]
All for Science 1913 – [65]
The Battle at Elderbush Gulch 1913 – [58]
The House of Discord 1913 – [50]
The Bartered Crown 1914 Tuan tanah [66]
Classmates 1914 Dumble [67]
Her Father's Silent Partner 1914 – [68]
The Massacre 1914 – [69]
Judith of Bethulia 1914 – [70]
Strongheart 1914 – [71]
Brute Force 1914 – [50]
Woman Against Woman 1914 – [72]
The Cracksman's Gratitude 1914 – [73]
Men and Women 1914 – [50]
The Power of the Press 1914 Steve Carson [74]
The Woman in Black 1914 Robert Crane [75]
The Span of Life 1914 Richard Blunt Film hilang [76][77]
The Seats of the Mighty 1914 Monsieur Doltaire Film hilang [78][79]
Under the Gaslight 1914 William Byke Film hilang [80][81]
Wildfire 1915 John Keefe [82]
A Modern Magdalen 1915 Lindsay [83]
The Curious Conduct of Judge Legarde 1915 Hakim Randolph Legarde [84]
The Romance of Elaine 1915 Elaine [72]
The Flaming Sword 1915 – [85]
Dora Thorne 1915 Lord Earle Film hilang [86][87]
A Yellow Streak 1915 Barry Dale Film hilang [88][89]
Dorian's Divorce 1916 Richard Dorian [90]
The Quitter 1916 "Happy Jack" Lewis [91]
The Upheaval 1916 Jim Gordon [92]
The Brand of Cowardice 1916 Cyril Hamilton [93]
The End of the Tour 1917 Byron Bennett [94]
His Father's Son 1917 J. Dabney Barron [95]
The Millionaire's Double 1917 Bide Bennington Film hilang [96][97]
National Red Cross Pageant 1917 Diri sendiri Film hilang; Ethel tampil dengan Lionel dalam adegan Camille [98][99]
The Copperhead 1920 Milt Shanks [100]
The Master Mind 1920 Henry Allen Film hilang [101][102]
The Devil's Garden 1920 William Dale Film hilang [103][104]
The Great Adventure 1921 Priam Farll [105]
Jim the Penman 1921 James Ralston [106]
Boomerang Bill 1922 Boomerang Bill [107]
The Face in the Fog 1922 Boston Blackie Dawson [108]
Enemies of Women 1923 Prince Lubimoff Hanya sebuah cetakn tak lengkap dari film tersebut yang masih ada [109][110]
Unseeing Eyes 1923 Conrad Dean Film hilang [111][112]
The Eternal City 1923 Baron Bonelli Film hilang [113][114]
America 1924 Nathan Holden [115]
Decameron Nights 1924 Saladin [116]
Meddling Women 1924 Edwin Ainsworth/John Wells [117]
I Am the Man 1924 James McQuade [118]
A Man of Iron 1925 Philip Durban Film hilang [119][120]
The Girl Who Wouldn't Work 1925 Gordon Kent [121]
Children of the Whirlwind 1925 Joe Ellison [122]
The Wrongdoers 1925 Daniel Abbott [123]
Fifty-Fifty 1925 Frederick Harmon Film hilang [124][125]
The Splendid Road 1925 Dan Clehollis Film hilang [126][127]
Die Frau mit dem schlechten Ruf 1925 Allan Merrick [128]
Ben-Hur 1925 Pemeran tambahan [129]
Brooding Eyes 1926 Slim Jim Carey [130]
The Barrier 1926 Stark Bennett Film hilang [131][132]
Wife Tamers 1926 Mr. Barry [133]
Paris at Midnight 1926 Vautrin [134]
The Lucky Lady 1926 Count Ferranzo [135]
The Bells 1926 Mathias [136]
The Temptress 1926 Canterac [137]
The Show 1927 Orang Yunani [138]
Women Love Diamonds 1927 Hugo Harlan [139]
Body and Soul 1927 Dr. Leyden [140]
The Thirteenth Hour 1927 Profesor Leroy [141]
Sadie Thompson 1928 Alfred Davidson [142]
Drums of Love 1928 Adipati Cathos de Alvia [143]
The Lion and the Mouse 1928 "Ready Money" Ryder [144]
Road House 1928 Henry Grayson [145]
Alias Jimmy Valentine 1928 Doyle [146]
West of Zanzibar 1928 Crane [147]
The River Woman 1928 Bill Lefty [148]
The Mysterious Island 1929 Patih Andre Dakkar [149]
The Hollywood Revue of 1929 1929 Diri sendiri – [150]
Free and Easy 1930 Diri sendiri [151]
Guilty Hands 1931 Richard Grant [152]
A Free Soul 1931 Stephen Ashe Barrymore memenangkan Academy Award untuk Aktor Terbaik [153][154]
The Yellow Ticket 1931 Baron Igor Andreeff [155]
Mata Hari 1931 Jenderal Shubin [156]
Broken Lullaby 1932 Dr. Holderlin [157]
Arsène Lupin 1932 Guerchard [158]
Grand Hotel 1932 Otto Kringelein [159]
The Washington Masquerade 1932 Jefferson Keane [160]
Rasputin and the Empress 1932 Rasputin [161]
Sweepings 1933 Daniel Pardway [162]
Looking Forward 1933 Benton [163]
The Stranger's Return 1933 Kakek Storr [164]
Dinner at Eight 1933 Oliver Jordan [165]
One Man's Journey 1933 Eli Watt [166]
Night Flight 1933 Inspektur Robineau [167]
Christopher Bean 1933 Dr. Milton Haggett [168]
Should Ladies Behave 1933 Augustus Merrick [169]
This Side of Heaven 1934 Martin Turner [170]
Carolina 1934 Bob Connelly [171]
The Girl from Missouri 1934 T. R. Paige [172]
Treasure Island 1934 Billy Bones [173]
David Copperfield 1935 Dan Peggotty [174]
The Little Colonel 1935 Kolonel Lloyd [175]
Mark of the Vampire 1935 Profesor Zelin [176]
Public Hero No. 1 1935 Dr. Josiah Glass [177]
The Return of Peter Grimm 1935 Peter Grimm [178]
Ah, Wilderness! 1935 Nat Miller [179]
The Voice of Bugle Ann 1936 Spring Davis [180]
The Road to Glory 1936 La Roche Karakter tersebut juga dikenal sebagai Private Morain [181]
The Devil-Doll 1936 Paul Lavond [182]
The Gorgeous Hussy 1936 Andrew Jackson [183]
Camille 1936 Monsieur Duval [184]
A Family Affair 1937 Hakim James K. Hardy [185]
Captains Courageous 1937 Kapt. Disko Troop [186]
Saratoga 1937 Kakek Clayton [187]
Navy Blue and Gold 1937 Kapten "Skinny" Dawes [188]
A Yank at Oxford 1938 Dan Sheridan [189]
Test Pilot 1938 Howard B. Drake [190]
You Can't Take It with You 1938 Martin Vanderhof [191]
Young Dr. Kildare 1938 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [192]
Let Freedom Ring 1939 Thomas Logan [193]
Calling Dr. Kildare 1939 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [194]
On Borrowed Time 1939 Julian Northrup [195]
The Secret of Dr. Kildare 1939 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [196]
The Stars Look Down 1940 Narator Narasi Barrymore hanya pada perilisan AS [197]
Dr. Kildare's Strange Case 1940 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [198]
Dr. Kildare Goes Home 1940 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [199]
Dr. Kildare's Crisis 1940 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [200]
The Penalty 1941 "Kakek" Logan [201]
The Bad Man 1941 Paman Henry Jones [202]
The People vs. Dr. Kildare 1941 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [203]
Dr. Kildare's Wedding Day 1941 Dr. Leonard Gillespie Barrymore juga mengkomposisikan musik [204][205]
Lady Be Good 1941 Judge Murdock [206]
Dr. Kildare's Victory 1942 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [207]
Calling Dr. Gillespie 1942 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [208]
Dr. Gillespie's New Assistant 1942 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [209]
Tennessee Johnson 1942 Thaddeus Stevens [210]
Dr. Gillespie's Criminal Case 1943 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [211]
The Last Will and Testament of Tom Smith 1943 Gramps Pendek [212]
A Guy Named Joe 1943 Jenderal [213]
3 Men in White 1944 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [214]
Since You Went Away 1944 Rohaniwan [215]
Dragon Seed 1944 Narator [216]
Thousands Cheer 1944 Pemberi pengumuman [217]
Between Two Women 1945 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [218]
The Valley of Decision 1945 Pat Rafferty [219]
Three Wise Fools 1946 Dr. Richard Gaunght [220]
It's a Wonderful Life 1946 Henry F. Potter [221]
The Secret Heart 1946 Dr. Rossiger [222]
Duel in the Sun 1946 Senator Jackson McCanles [223]
Dark Delusion 1947 Dr. Leonard Gillespie [224]
Key Largo 1948 James Temple [225]
Down to the Sea in Ships 1949 Kapten Bering Joy [226]
Malaya 1949 John Manchester [227]
Right Cross 1950 Sean O'Malley [228]
Bannerline 1951 Hugo Trimble [229]
Lone Star 1952 Andrew Jackson [230]
Main Street to Broadway 1953 Diri sendiri [231]

Sebagai sutradara[sunting | sunting sumber]

Barrymore menyutradarai The Rogue Song (1930)
Karya penyutradaraan Barrymore
Film[26][8][9] Tahun Catatan Ref.
His Secret 1914 Film hilang [7]
Where's the Baby? 1914 Film hilang [7]
No Place for Father 1914 Film hilang [232]
Just Boys 1914 Film hilang [7]
Chocolate Dynamite 1914 Film hilang [7]
Life's Whirlpool 1917 Juga penulis; film hilang [233]
His Glorious Night 1929 Barrymore juga mengkomposisikan musik [234][31]
Madame X 1929 Barrymore dikondisikan pada Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik [235][236]
The Unholy Night 1929 [237]
Confession 1929 [238]
The Rogue Song 1930 [239]
Redemption 1930 Hanya untuk pengambilan gambar ulang [240]
The Sea Bat 1930 Tak disebutkan [241]
Guilty Hands 1931 Tak disebutkan [152]
Ten Cents a Dance 1931 [242]

Penyiaran radio[sunting | sunting sumber]

Penyiaran Barrymore di Armed Forces Radio Service, s. 1947
Karya radio Barrymore (pilihan)
Judul Tanggal Peran Jaringan Catatan Ref.
A Christmas Carol 01934-12-2525 Desember 1934 – 25 Desember 1953 Ebenezer Scrooge CBS Siaran tahunan di Hari Natal [16]
Mayor of the Town 1942–49 Walikota ABC, CBS, Mutual dan NBC Barrymore juga mengkomposiskan lagu pembuka [243][17]
Screen Guild Players: "The Old Lady Shows Her Medals" 01946-10-077 Oktober 1946 Narrator CBS Barrymore memainkan narasi sebagai pengarang, J.M. Barrie [244]
Dr. Kildare 1949–52 Dr. Leonard Gillespie Tersindikasi [245][246]
The Hallmark Hall of Fame 1953–55 Pemandu acara CBS [247]

Siaran televisi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Peran televisi Barrymore
Judul Tanggal Peran Jaringan Catatan Ref.
Our Mr. Sun 19 November 1956 Father Time CBS [248][249]

Catatan dan referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Konsiderasi" dalam acara-acara awal tak diklasifikasikan oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences sebagai nominasi resmi. Academy menyatakan bahwa "Meskipun bukan nominasi resmi, nama-nama tambahan dalam setiap kategori, menurut catatan orang dalam, berada di bawah konsiderasi oleh berbagai badan juri."[21]
  2. ^ Kritikus film Hollis Alpert, dalam biografi tahun 1964 buatannya tentang keluarga Barrymore, berpendapat bahwa ini adalah dua gambar yang dipadu menjadi satu, karena ketiganya difoto sendiri-sendiri pada awal karier mereka.[24]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Stephenson, William. "Lionel Barrymore". American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal April 7, 2014.  (perlu berlangganan)
  2. ^ Norden, Martin F. "John Barrymore". American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal April 30, 2014.  (perlu berlangganan)
  3. ^ Byers 1998, hlm. 28–30.
  4. ^ Barrymore 1951, hlm. 40.
  5. ^ Byers 1998, hlm. 29.
  6. ^ Cullen 2004, hlm. 72.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Peters 1990, hlm. 533.
  8. ^ a b c "Lionel Barrymore". Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 18, 2014. 
  9. ^ a b c "Filmography: Barrymore, Lionel". Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-12. Diakses tanggal November 18, 2014. 
  10. ^ "Lionel Barrymore". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal November 9, 2015. 
  11. ^ Kotsilibas-Davis 1981, hlm. 215–16.
  12. ^ Kotsilibas-Davis 1981, hlm. 217.
  13. ^ Kotsilibas-Davis 1981, hlm. 222–24.
  14. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains". American Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-23. Diakses tanggal November 14, 2015. 
  15. ^ French, Philip (January 10, 2010). "Philip French's screen legends". The Guardian. 
  16. ^ a b Dunning 1998, hlm. 153.
  17. ^ a b Terrace 1998, hlm. 221–222.
  18. ^ Kotsilibas-Davis 1981, hlm. 223.
  19. ^ "The 5th Academy Awards, 1933". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal November 14, 2015. 
  20. ^ "The 11th Academy Awards, 1939". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal November 14, 2015. 
  21. ^ "Madame X". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal November 6, 2015. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  22. ^ "Lionel Barrymore". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Diakses tanggal November 6, 2015. 
  23. ^ "Members". American Theater Hall of Fame. Diakses tanggal November 25, 2014. 
  24. ^ Alpert 1965, hlm. 76–78.
  25. ^ Barrymore 1951, hlm. 297–305.
  26. ^ a b c Peters 1990, hlm. 533–35.
  27. ^ "Lionel Barrymore". IBDB. Diakses tanggal November 15, 2015. 
  28. ^ Kotsilibas-Davis 1981, hlm. 340–41.
  29. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 23.
  30. ^ Hoffman 2001, hlm. 54.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g Hoffman 2001, hlm. 225.
  32. ^ Alpert 1965, hlm. 141.
  33. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 79.
  34. ^ a b Graham 1985, hlm. 219.
  35. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 202.
  36. ^ "Heredity / Madge Evans [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  37. ^ a b c d e Kotsilibas-Davis 1981, hlm. 338.
  38. ^ "The Informer (1914)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-01. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  39. ^ "Brutality (1912)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-20. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  40. ^ "The New York Hat (1912)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-20. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  41. ^ "The Burglar's Dilemma (1912)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-02. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  42. ^ "The God Within (1913)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-30. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  43. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 452.
  44. ^ Usai 2002, hlm. 217.
  45. ^ "An Adventure in the Autumn Woods (1913)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-02. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  46. ^ Graham 1985, hlm. 165.
  47. ^ "Oil and Water (1913)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-25. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  48. ^ Rainey 2004, hlm. 93.
  49. ^ a b Rainey 2004, hlm. 94.
  50. ^ a b c d e f g Kotsilibas-Davis 1981, hlm. 339.
  51. ^ "Fate (1913)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-20. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  52. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 403.
  53. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 292.
  54. ^ "The Lion and the Mouse". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  55. ^ "The House of Darkness (1913)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-25. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  56. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 525.
  57. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 236.
  58. ^ a b Katchmer 2002, hlm. 17.
  59. ^ Katchmer 2002, hlm. 128.
  60. ^ "Death's Marathon (1913)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-20. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  61. ^ "A Gamble with Death (1913)". British Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  62. ^ a b Marshall 2005, hlm. 294.
  63. ^ a b c d Hoffman 2001, hlm. 226.
  64. ^ "The Stolen Treaty (1913)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-03. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  65. ^ Peters 1990, hlm. 534.
  66. ^ Motion Picture Story May 1914, hlm. 137.
  67. ^ "Classmates". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  68. ^ Quinlan 1997, hlm. 39.
  69. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 285.
  70. ^ "Judith of Bethulia (1913)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-11. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  71. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 434.
  72. ^ a b Kotsilibas-Davis 1981, hlm. 340.
  73. ^ Motion Picture Magazine & 1914 Nov.
  74. ^ "The Power of the Press". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  75. ^ "The Woman in Black". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  76. ^ "The Span of Life". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  77. ^ "The Span of Life / Edward Mackay [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  78. ^ "The Seats of the Mighty". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  79. ^ "The Seats of the Mighty / Lionel Barrymore [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  80. ^ "Under the Gaslight". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  81. ^ "Under the Gaslight / Lawrence Marston [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  82. ^ "Wildfire". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  83. ^ "A Modern Magdalen". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  84. ^ "The Curious Conduct of Judge Legarde". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  85. ^ "The Flaming Sword". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  86. ^ "Dora Thorne". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  87. ^ "Dora Thorne / Lionel Barrymore [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  88. ^ "A Yellow Streak". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  89. ^ "A Yellow Streak / William Nigh [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  90. ^ "Dorian's Divorce". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  91. ^ "The Quitter". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  92. ^ "The Upheaval". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  93. ^ "The Brand of Cowardice". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  94. ^ "The End of the Tour". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  95. ^ "His Father's Son". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  96. ^ "The Millionaire's Double". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  97. ^ "The Millionaire's Double / Harry Davenport [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  98. ^ "Red Cross Pageant". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  99. ^ "National Red Cross Pageant [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  100. ^ "The Copperhead". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  101. ^ "The Master Mind". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  102. ^ "The Master Mind / Kenneth Webb [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  103. ^ "The Devil's Garden". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  104. ^ "The Devil's Garden / Kenneth Webb [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  105. ^ "The Great Adventure". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  106. ^ "Jim the Penman". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  107. ^ "Boomerang Bill". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  108. ^ "The Face in the Fog". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  109. ^ "The Enemies of Women". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  110. ^ "The Enemies Of Women / Alan Crosland [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 9, 2015. 
  111. ^ "Unseeing Eyes". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  112. ^ "Unseeing Eyes / E.H Griffith [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  113. ^ "The Eternal City". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  114. ^ "The Eternal City / George Fitzmaurice [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  115. ^ Flom 2009, hlm. 33.
  116. ^ "Decameron Nights (1924)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-02. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  117. ^ "Meddling Women". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  118. ^ "I Am the Man". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  119. ^ "A Man of Iron". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  120. ^ "A Man of Iron / Whitman Bennett [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  121. ^ "The Girl Who Wouldn't Work". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  122. ^ "Children of the Whirlwind". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  123. ^ "The Wrongdoers". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  124. ^ "Fifty-Fifty". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  125. ^ "Fifty-Fifty / Hope Hampton [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  126. ^ Langman 1992, hlm. 424.
  127. ^ "The Splendid Road [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  128. ^ "Die Frau Mit Dem Schechten Ruf (1925)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-14. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  129. ^ Holston 2012, hlm. 274–75.
  130. ^ "Brooding Eyes". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  131. ^ "The Barrier". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  132. ^ "The Barrier / George Hill [motion picture]". Library of Congress. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015. 
  133. ^ "Wife Tamers". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  134. ^ "Paris at Midnight". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  135. ^ "The Lucky Lady". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  136. ^ "The Bells". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  137. ^ "The Temptress". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  138. ^ "The Show". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  139. ^ "Women Love Diamonds". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  140. ^ "Body and Soul". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  141. ^ "Thirteenth Hour". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  142. ^ "Sadie Thompson". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  143. ^ "Drums of Love". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  144. ^ "Lion and the Mouse". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  145. ^ "Road House". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  146. ^ "Alias Jimmy Valentine". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  147. ^ "West of Zanzibar". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  148. ^ "The River Woman". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  149. ^ "The Mysterious Island". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  150. ^ "The Hollywood Revue of 1929". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  151. ^ "Free and Easy". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  152. ^ a b "Guilty Hands". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal May 12, 2016. 
  153. ^ "A Free Soul". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  154. ^ "The 4th Academy Awards: 1932". Academy Awards Database. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal November 6, 2015. 
  155. ^ "The Yellow Ticket". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  156. ^ "Mata Hari". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  157. ^ "Broken Lullaby". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  158. ^ "Arsène Lupin". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  159. ^ "Grand Hotel". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  160. ^ "Washington Masquerade". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  161. ^ "Rasputin and the Empress". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  162. ^ "Sweepings". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  163. ^ "Looking Forward". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  164. ^ "The Stranger's Return". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  165. ^ "Dinner at Eight". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  166. ^ "One Man's Journey". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  167. ^ "Night Flight". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  168. ^ "Christopher Bean". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  169. ^ "Should Ladies Behave". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  170. ^ "This Side of Heaven". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  171. ^ "Carolina". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  172. ^ "The Girl from Missouri". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  173. ^ "Treasure Island". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  174. ^ "David Copperfield". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  175. ^ "The Little Colonel". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  176. ^ "Mark of the Vampire". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  177. ^ "Public Hero No. 1". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  178. ^ "The Return of Peter Grimm". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  179. ^ "Ah, Wilderness!". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  180. ^ "The Voice of Bugle Ann". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  181. ^ "The Road to Glory". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  182. ^ "The Devil-Doll". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  183. ^ "The Gorgeous Hussy". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  184. ^ "Camille". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  185. ^ "A Family Affair". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  186. ^ "Captains Courageous". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  187. ^ "Saratoga". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  188. ^ "Navy Blue and Gold". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  189. ^ "A Yank at Oxford". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  190. ^ "Test Pilot". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  191. ^ "You Can't Take It with You". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  192. ^ "Young Dr. Kildare". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  193. ^ "Let Freedom Ring". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  194. ^ "Calling Dr. Kildare". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  195. ^ "On Borrowed Time". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  196. ^ "The Secret of Dr. Kildare". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  197. ^ "Stars Look Down, The (1939)". Screenonline. British Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 3, 2015. 
  198. ^ "Dr. Kildare's Strange Case". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  199. ^ "Dr. Kildare Goes Home". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  200. ^ "Dr. Kildare's Crisis". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  201. ^ "Penalty". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  202. ^ "The Bad Man". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  203. ^ "The People vs. Dr. Kildare". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  204. ^ "Dr. Kildare's Wedding Day". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  205. ^ "Dr. Kildare's Wedding Day(1941)". Turner Classic Movies. Diakses tanggal November 8, 2015. 
  206. ^ "Lady Be Good". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  207. ^ "Dr. Kildare's Victory". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  208. ^ "Calling Dr. Gillespie". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  209. ^ "Dr. Gillespie's New Assistant". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  210. ^ "Tennessee Johnson". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  211. ^ "Gillespie's Criminal Case". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  212. ^ "Last Will and Testament of Tom Smith". British Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 3, 2015. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  213. ^ "A Guy Named Joe". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  214. ^ "Three Men in White". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  215. ^ "Since You Went Away". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  216. ^ "Dragon Seed". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  217. ^ "Thousands Cheer". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  218. ^ "Between Two Women". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  219. ^ "The Valley of Decision". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  220. ^ "Three Wise Fools". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  221. ^ "It's a Wonderful Life (1947)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-09. Diakses tanggal November 3, 2015. 
  222. ^ "The Secret Heart". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  223. ^ "Duel in the Sun". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  224. ^ "Dark Delusion". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  225. ^ "Key Largo". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  226. ^ "Down to the Sea in Ships". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  227. ^ "Malaya". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  228. ^ "Right Cross". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  229. ^ "Bannerline". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  230. ^ "Lone Star". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  231. ^ "Main Street to Broadway". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015. 
  232. ^ Peters 1990, hlm. 533–34.
  233. ^ "Life's Whirlpool". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015. 
  234. ^ "His Glorious Night". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  235. ^ "Madame X". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  236. ^ "The 2nd Academy Awards: 1930". Academy Awards Database. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Diakses tanggal November 6, 2015. 
  237. ^ "The Unholy Night". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  238. ^ "Confession (1929)". British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-19. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  239. ^ "The Rogue Song". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  240. ^ Peters 1990, hlm. 317.
  241. ^ DeGiglio-Bellemare, Ellbé & Woofter 2014, hlm. 237.
  242. ^ "Ten Cents a Dance". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015. 
  243. ^ Terrace 2003, hlm. 156.
  244. ^ "E. & L. Barrymore With Fairbanks, Jr., Star on Screen Guild Players". Harrisburg Telegraph. October 5, 1946. hlm. 17 – via Newspapers.com.  publikasi akses terbuka - bebas untuk dibuka
  245. ^ Terrace 2003, hlm. 221.
  246. ^ Dunning 1998, hlm. 205–06.
  247. ^ Terrace 2003, hlm. 142.
  248. ^ Gould, Jack (November 20, 1956). "Television: 'Our Mr. Sun'; Bell Telephone System Offers Science Program at Prime Evening Hour". The New York Times. hlm. 58.  (perlu berlangganan)
  249. ^ Lucanio & Coville 2002, hlm. 182.

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