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Psikosis yang diinduksi zat

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(Dialihkan dari Psikosis induksi senyawa)
Psikosis induksi senyawa
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SpesialisasiPsikiatri, Narkologi, addiction psychiatry Sunting ini di Wikidata

Psikosis induksi senyawa (umumnya dikenal sebagai psikosis toksik) adalah bentuk gangguan penggunaan senyawa yang mana psikosis ini dapat dikaitkan dengan penggunaan senyawa. Psikosis ini dihasilkan oleh efek beracun bahan kimia atau obat-obatan, termasuk yang diproduksi oleh tubuh sendiri. Berbagai zat psikoaktif memiliki implikasi dalam menyebabkan atau memperburuk psikosis pengguna.

Tanda dan gejala

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Psikosis bermanifestasi sebagai disorientasi, halusinasi visual, dan / atau halusinasi haptik .[1] Ini adalah keadaan yang mana kapasitas mental seseorang dalam mengenali kenyataan, berkomunikasi, dan terhubung dengan orang lain terganggu. Kapasitas dalam menangani tuntutan hidup terganggu. Meskipun ada banyak jenis psikosis, psikosis induksi senyawa dapat diacu kepada bahan kimia tertentu.[2]

Keadaan psikotik dapat terjadi setelah menggunakan berbagai zat legal dan ilegal. Biasanya keadaan tersebut bersifat sementara dan reversibel; psikosis induksi mfluorokuinolon adalah pengecualian. Obat-obatan yang penggunaan, penyalahgunaan, atau pemberhentiannya terlibat dalam psikosis termasuk berikut ini:

Kode F11.5 dicadangkan untuk psikosis induksi opioid, dan F17.5 untuk psikosis induksi tembakau. Namun, kedua zat tidak secara tradisional dikaitkan dengan induksi psikosis.

Kode F15.5 juga mencakup psikosis induksi kafein meskipun tidak secara khusus tercantum dalam DSM-IV . Ada bukti bahwa kafein, dalam dosis akut yang ekstrem atau ketika disalahgunakan dalam waktu lama, dapat menyebabkan psikosis.[23][24]

Referensi

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