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'''Aksohini''' |
'''Aksohini''' {{Sanskerta|अक्शौहिणी|Akṣauhiṇī}}, dalam [[susastra Hindu|kesusastraan]] dan [[itihasa|wiracarita Hindu]], adalah formasi perang kuno yang terdiri dari 21.870 kereta perang, 21.870 gajah perang, 65.610 prajurit penunggang kuda, dan 109.350 prajurit darat/berjalan kaki (infantri), sesuai dengan [[Mahabharata]] (''[[Adi Parwa]]'': 2.15–23). Perbandingan dari jumlah itu adalah: 1 kereta perang, 1 gajah perang, 3 prajurit penunggang kuda (kavaleri), 5 prajurit darat/berjalan kaki (infantri). |
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== Subdivisi == |
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== Kalkulasi dari Masing-masing Sub-Divisi == |
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{|Class="wikitable" |
{|Class="wikitable" |
||
!Jenis |
!Jenis divisi |
||
!Sama dengan |
|||
!Deskripsi dengan Perbandingan dan Angka |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1 |
|1 ''Pathi'' |
||
|1 |
|1 [[Kereta perang]]<br /> 1 [[Gajah perang]]<br /> 3 [[Kavaleri]]<br /> 5 [[Infantri]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|3 |
|3 ''Pathi'' |
||
|1 |
|1 ''Senamukha'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|3 |
|3 ''Senamukha'' |
||
|1 |
|1 ''Gulma'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|3 |
|3 ''Gulma'' |
||
|1 |
|1 ''Gana'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|3 |
|3 ''Gana'' |
||
|1 |
|1 ''Wahini'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|3 |
|3 ''Wahini'' |
||
|1 |
|1 ''Birudanai'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|3 |
|3 ''Birudanai'' |
||
|1 |
|1 ''Samu'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|3 |
|3 ''Samu'' |
||
|1 |
|1 ''Anihini'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|10 |
|10 ''Anihini'' |
||
|1 |
|1 ''Aksohini'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1 |
|1 ''Aksohini'' |
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|21.870 |
|21.870 [[Kereta perang]]<br /> 21.870 [[Gajah perang]]<br /> 65.610 [[Kavaleri]]<br /> 109.350 [[Infanteri]] |
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|} |
|} |
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Perbandingannya adalah 1:1:3:5 |
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{|Class="wikitable" |
{|Class="wikitable" |
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!Nama |
!Nama divisi |
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!Kereta |
![[Kereta perang]] |
||
!Gajah |
![[Gajah perang]] |
||
![[Kavaleri]] |
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!Prajurit Penunggang Kuda |
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![[Infanteri]] |
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!Prajurit Infantri |
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|- |
|- |
||
|1 Aksohini |
|1 Aksohini |
||
|21.870 |
|21.870 unit |
||
|21.870 |
|21.870 unit |
||
|65.610 |
|65.610 unit |
||
|109.350 |
|109.350 orang |
||
|} |
|} |
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== Kalkulasi |
== Kalkulasi == |
||
{|Class="wikitable" |
{|Class="wikitable" |
||
!Jenis |
!Jenis divisi |
||
!Kereta |
!Kereta perang |
||
!Gajah |
!Gajah perang |
||
!Kavaleri |
|||
!Prajurit Penunggang Kuda |
|||
!Infanteri |
|||
!Prajurit Infantri |
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!Pimpinan |
!Pimpinan divisi (sepadan dengan [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia|TNI]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Pathi |
|''Pathi'' |
||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|3 |
|3 |
||
|5 |
|5 |
||
| |
|''Pathipala'' ([[Letnan Satu]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Senamukha |
|''Senamukha'' |
||
|3 |
|3 |
||
|3 |
|3 |
||
|9 |
|9 |
||
|15 |
|15 |
||
|Senamukhi ([[Kapten]]) |
|''Senamukhi'' ([[Kapten]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Gulma |
|''Gulma'' |
||
|9 |
|9 |
||
|9 |
|9 |
||
|27 |
|27 |
||
|45 |
|45 |
||
| |
|''Nayaka'' ([[Mayor]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Gana |
|''Gana'' |
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|27 |
|27 |
||
|27 |
|27 |
||
|81 |
|81 |
||
|135 |
|135 |
||
| |
|''Gananayaka'' ([[Letnan Kolonel]]) |
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|- |
|- |
||
|Wahini |
|''Wahini'' |
||
|81 |
|81 |
||
|81 |
|81 |
||
|243 |
|243 |
||
|405 |
|405 |
||
|Wahinipati ([[Kolonel]]) |
|''Wahinipati'' ([[Kolonel]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Birudana |
|''Birudana'' |
||
|243 |
|243 |
||
|243 |
|243 |
||
|729 |
|729 |
||
|1.215 |
|1.215 |
||
|Birudanadhipati ( |
|''Birudanadhipati'' (''Putanadhipati'') ([[Brigadir Jenderal]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Samu |
|''Samu'' atau ''Sena'' |
||
|729 |
|729 |
||
|729 |
|729 |
||
|2.187 |
|2.187 |
||
|3.645 |
|3.645 |
||
|Senapati ([[Mayor Jenderal]]) |
|''Senapati'' ([[Mayor Jenderal]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Anihini |
|''Anihini'' |
||
|2.187 |
|2.187 |
||
|2.187 |
|2.187 |
||
|6.561 |
|6.561 |
||
|10.935 |
|10.935 |
||
|Anikadhipati ([[Letnan Jenderal]]) |
|''Anikadhipati'' ([[Letnan Jenderal]]) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Aksohini |
|''Aksohini'' |
||
|21.870 |
|21.870 |
||
|21.870 |
|21.870 |
||
|65.610 |
|65.610 |
||
|109.350 |
|109.350 |
||
| |
|''Mahasenapati'' ([[Jenderal]]) |
||
|} |
|} |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* {{citation|url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01003.htm|author=Kisari Mohan Ganguli| year=1883–1896| title=The Mahabharata of Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa, Book 1: Adi Parva| chapter=Parva-Sangraha Parva. Section II| publisher=Internet Sacred Text Archive| page=16–32}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Sachau|first=Eduard|title=Alberuni's India: an account of the religion, philosophy, literature, geography, chronology, astronomy, customs, laws and astrology of India about A.D. 1030, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmojzoCC5F8C&pg=PA408|year=1910|publisher=Kegan Paul}} |
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{{mahabharata}} |
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{{perang-stub}} |
{{perang-stub}} |
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{{hindu-mitos-stub}} |
{{hindu-mitos-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Kata dan frasa Sanskerta]] |
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[[Kategori:Mahabharata]] |
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[[Kategori:Strategi militer]] |
[[Kategori:Strategi militer]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 14 November 2020 15.02
Aksohini (Dewanagari: अक्शौहिणी; IAST: Akṣauhiṇī ), dalam kesusastraan dan wiracarita Hindu, adalah formasi perang kuno yang terdiri dari 21.870 kereta perang, 21.870 gajah perang, 65.610 prajurit penunggang kuda, dan 109.350 prajurit darat/berjalan kaki (infantri), sesuai dengan Mahabharata (Adi Parwa: 2.15–23). Perbandingan dari jumlah itu adalah: 1 kereta perang, 1 gajah perang, 3 prajurit penunggang kuda (kavaleri), 5 prajurit darat/berjalan kaki (infantri).
Subdivisi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jenis divisi | Sama dengan |
---|---|
1 Pathi | 1 Kereta perang 1 Gajah perang 3 Kavaleri 5 Infantri |
3 Pathi | 1 Senamukha |
3 Senamukha | 1 Gulma |
3 Gulma | 1 Gana |
3 Gana | 1 Wahini |
3 Wahini | 1 Birudanai |
3 Birudanai | 1 Samu |
3 Samu | 1 Anihini |
10 Anihini | 1 Aksohini |
1 Aksohini | 21.870 Kereta perang 21.870 Gajah perang 65.610 Kavaleri 109.350 Infanteri |
Perbandingannya adalah 1:1:3:5
Nama divisi | Kereta perang | Gajah perang | Kavaleri | Infanteri |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 Aksohini | 21.870 unit | 21.870 unit | 65.610 unit | 109.350 orang |
Kalkulasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jenis divisi | Kereta perang | Gajah perang | Kavaleri | Infanteri | Pimpinan divisi (sepadan dengan TNI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pathi | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | Pathipala (Letnan Satu) |
Senamukha | 3 | 3 | 9 | 15 | Senamukhi (Kapten) |
Gulma | 9 | 9 | 27 | 45 | Nayaka (Mayor) |
Gana | 27 | 27 | 81 | 135 | Gananayaka (Letnan Kolonel) |
Wahini | 81 | 81 | 243 | 405 | Wahinipati (Kolonel) |
Birudana | 243 | 243 | 729 | 1.215 | Birudanadhipati (Putanadhipati) (Brigadir Jenderal) |
Samu atau Sena | 729 | 729 | 2.187 | 3.645 | Senapati (Mayor Jenderal) |
Anihini | 2.187 | 2.187 | 6.561 | 10.935 | Anikadhipati (Letnan Jenderal) |
Aksohini | 21.870 | 21.870 | 65.610 | 109.350 | Mahasenapati (Jenderal) |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kisari Mohan Ganguli (1883–1896), "Parva-Sangraha Parva. Section II", The Mahabharata of Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa, Book 1: Adi Parva, Internet Sacred Text Archive, hlm. 16–32
- Sachau, Eduard (1910). Alberuni's India: an account of the religion, philosophy, literature, geography, chronology, astronomy, customs, laws and astrology of India about A.D. 1030, Volume 1. Kegan Paul.