Lompat ke isi

Aksohini: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
A. S. Maharaja (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
M. Adiputra (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(32 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
'''Aksohini''' atau '''Akshauhini'''({{lang-sa|अक्शौहिणी}}), adalah formasi perang kuno yang terdiri dari 21,870 kereta perang (Sansekerta ''ratha''); 21,870 gajah perang; 65,610 prajurit penunggang kuda;, dan 109,350 prajurit darat/berjalan kaki (infantri), sesuai dengan [[Mahabharata]] (Adi Parwa 2.15-23). (perbandingan - 1 kereta perang : 1 gajah perang : 3 prajurit penunggang kuda : 5 prajurit darat/berjalan kaki (infantri)). In each of these large number groups (65,610, etc.), the digits add up to 18 <ref>Gorkhali, Military History Of Ancient India (2006)</ref>.
'''Aksohini''' {{Sanskerta|अक्शौहिणी|Akṣauhiṇī}}, dalam [[susastra Hindu|kesusastraan]] dan [[itihasa|wiracarita Hindu]], adalah formasi perang kuno yang terdiri dari 21.870 kereta perang, 21.870 gajah perang, 65.610 prajurit penunggang kuda, dan 109.350 prajurit darat/berjalan kaki (infantri), sesuai dengan [[Mahabharata]] (''[[Adi Parwa]]'': 2.15–23). Perbandingan dari jumlah itu adalah: 1 kereta perang, 1 gajah perang, 3 prajurit penunggang kuda (kavaleri), 5 prajurit darat/berjalan kaki (infantri).


== Subdivisi ==
==The following are the calculation which is done based on the sub-divisions==
{|Class="wikitable"
{|Class="wikitable"
!Jenis divisi
!Types of the Division
!Sama dengan
!Description with Ratio and Numbers
|-
|-
|1 ''Pathi''
|1-Pati
|1-Chariot<br/> 1-Elephant<br/> 3-Horses with Soldiers<br/> 5-Infantry Soldiers
|1 [[Kereta perang]]<br /> 1 [[Gajah perang]]<br /> 3 [[Kavaleri]]<br /> 5 [[Infantri]]
|-
|-
|3 ''Pathi''
|3-Pati
|1 ''Senamukha''
|1-Senamukham
|-
|-
|3 ''Senamukha''
|3-Senamukham
|1 ''Gulma''
|1-Gulmam
|-
|-
|3 ''Gulma''
|3-Gulmam
|1 ''Gana''
|1-Ganam
|-
|-
|3 ''Gana''
|3-Ganam
|1 ''Wahini''
|1-Vahini
|-
|-
|3 ''Wahini''
|3-Vahini
|1-Birudanai
|1 ''Birudanai''
|-
|-
|3-Birudanai
|3 ''Birudanai''
|1-Samu
|1 ''Samu''
|-
|-
|3-Samu
|3 ''Samu''
|1-Anihini
|1 ''Anihini''
|-
|-
|10-Anihini
|10 ''Anihini''
|1 ''Aksohini''
|1-Akshauhini
|-
|-
|1 ''Aksohini''
|1-Akshauhini
|21870-Chariots<br/> 21870-[[War Elephant]]s<br/> 65610-Horses with Soldiers<br/> 109350-Infantry Soldiers
|21.870 [[Kereta perang]]<br /> 21.870 [[Gajah perang]]<br /> 65.610 [[Kavaleri]]<br /> 109.350 [[Infanteri]]
|}
|}


Perbandingannya adalah 1:1:3:5
==The Ratio is 1:1:3:5 and How this is being arrived through Calculations==
{|Class="wikitable"
{|Class="wikitable"
!Nama divisi
!Name of the Division
![[Kereta perang]]
!Chariot
![[Gajah perang]]
!Elephant
![[Kavaleri]]
!Horses with Soldiers
![[Infanteri]]
!Infantry Soldiers
|-
|-
|1 Aksohini
|1-Akshauhini
|21.870 unit
|21870
|21.870 unit
|21870
|65.610 unit
|65610
|109.350 orang
|109350
|}
|}


== Kalkulasi ==
==Sub-Division wise Calculations==
{|Class="wikitable"
{|Class="wikitable"
!Jenis divisi
!Types of the Division
!Kereta perang
!Chariot
!Gajah perang
!Elephant
!Kavaleri
!Horses with Soldiers
!Infanteri
!Infantry Soldiers
!Pimpinan divisi (sepadan dengan [[Tentara Nasional Indonesia|TNI]])
!Head of Division (commander)
|-
|-
|Pathi
|''Pathi''
|1
|1
|1
|1
|3
|3
|5
|5
|''Pathipala'' ([[Letnan Satu]])
|[[Pathipal]] (Lt.)
|-
|-
|Senamukha
|''Senamukha''
|3
|3
|3
|3
|9
|9
|15
|15
|''Senamukhi'' ([[Kapten]])
|[[Senamukhi]] (Capt.)
|-
|-
|Gulma
|''Gulma''
|9
|9
|9
|9
|27
|27
|45
|45
|''Nayaka'' ([[Mayor]])
|[[Nayak]] (Major)
|-
|-
|Gana
|''Gana''
|27
|27
|27
|27
|81
|81
|135
|135
|''Gananayaka'' ([[Letnan Kolonel]])
|[[Gananayak]] (Lt. Col.)
|-
|-
|''Wahini''
|Vahini
|81
|81
|81
|81
|243
|243
|405
|405
|''Wahinipati'' ([[Kolonel]])
|[[Vahinipati]] (Col.)
|-
|-
|Birudana
|''Birudana''
|243
|243
|243
|243
|729
|729
|1.215
|1215
|Birudanadhipati (Pootanadhipati) (Brig.)
|''Birudanadhipati'' (''Putanadhipati'') ([[Brigadir Jenderal]])
|-
|-
|Samu/Sena
|''Samu'' atau ''Sena''
|729
|729
|729
|729
|2.187
|2187
|3.645
|3645
|Senapati (Maj. Gen.)
|''Senapati'' ([[Mayor Jenderal]])
|-
|-
|Anihini
|''Anihini''
|2.187
|2187
|2.187
|2187
|6.561
|6561
|10.935
|10935
|Anikadhipati (Lt. Gen.)
|''Anikadhipati'' ([[Letnan Jenderal]])
|-
|-
|''Aksohini''
|Akshauhini
|21.870
|21870
|21.870
|21870
|65610
|65.610
|109.350
|109350
|''Mahasenapati'' ([[Jenderal]])
|Maha Senapati (Gen.)
|}
|}


== Referensi ==
* {{citation|url=https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01003.htm|author=Kisari Mohan Ganguli| year=1883–1896| title=The Mahabharata of Krishna Dvaipayana Vyasa, Book 1: Adi Parva| chapter=Parva-Sangraha Parva. Section II| publisher=Internet Sacred Text Archive| page=16–32}}
* {{cite book|last=Sachau|first=Eduard|title=Alberuni's India: an account of the religion, philosophy, literature, geography, chronology, astronomy, customs, laws and astrology of India about A.D. 1030, Volume 1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmojzoCC5F8C&pg=PA408|year=1910|publisher=Kegan Paul}}


{{mahabharata}}
This setup is preserved in the game of [[chess]].
{{perang-stub}}
{{hindu-mitos-stub}}

[[Kategori:Kata dan frasa Sanskerta]]
[[Kategori:Mahabharata]]
[[Kategori:Strategi militer]]

Revisi terkini sejak 14 November 2020 15.02

Aksohini (Dewanagari: अक्शौहिणी; ,IASTAkṣauhiṇī, अक्शौहिणी), dalam kesusastraan dan wiracarita Hindu, adalah formasi perang kuno yang terdiri dari 21.870 kereta perang, 21.870 gajah perang, 65.610 prajurit penunggang kuda, dan 109.350 prajurit darat/berjalan kaki (infantri), sesuai dengan Mahabharata (Adi Parwa: 2.15–23). Perbandingan dari jumlah itu adalah: 1 kereta perang, 1 gajah perang, 3 prajurit penunggang kuda (kavaleri), 5 prajurit darat/berjalan kaki (infantri).

Subdivisi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Jenis divisi Sama dengan
1 Pathi 1 Kereta perang
1 Gajah perang
3 Kavaleri
5 Infantri
3 Pathi 1 Senamukha
3 Senamukha 1 Gulma
3 Gulma 1 Gana
3 Gana 1 Wahini
3 Wahini 1 Birudanai
3 Birudanai 1 Samu
3 Samu 1 Anihini
10 Anihini 1 Aksohini
1 Aksohini 21.870 Kereta perang
21.870 Gajah perang
65.610 Kavaleri
109.350 Infanteri

Perbandingannya adalah 1:1:3:5

Nama divisi Kereta perang Gajah perang Kavaleri Infanteri
1 Aksohini 21.870 unit 21.870 unit 65.610 unit 109.350 orang

Kalkulasi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Jenis divisi Kereta perang Gajah perang Kavaleri Infanteri Pimpinan divisi (sepadan dengan TNI)
Pathi 1 1 3 5 Pathipala (Letnan Satu)
Senamukha 3 3 9 15 Senamukhi (Kapten)
Gulma 9 9 27 45 Nayaka (Mayor)
Gana 27 27 81 135 Gananayaka (Letnan Kolonel)
Wahini 81 81 243 405 Wahinipati (Kolonel)
Birudana 243 243 729 1.215 Birudanadhipati (Putanadhipati) (Brigadir Jenderal)
Samu atau Sena 729 729 2.187 3.645 Senapati (Mayor Jenderal)
Anihini 2.187 2.187 6.561 10.935 Anikadhipati (Letnan Jenderal)
Aksohini 21.870 21.870 65.610 109.350 Mahasenapati (Jenderal)

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]