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{{Infobox settlement |
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|official_name = An-Najaf Al-Asyraf |
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|native_name = النجف الأشرف |
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|nickname = |image_skyline = Meshed ali usnavy (PD).jpg |
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|imagesize = 200px |
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|image_caption = Makam Imam Ali |
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|image_flag = |
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|image_seal = |
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|image_map = Iraq map najaf.png |
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|mapsize = 200px |
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|map_caption = Lokasi Najaf (tercetak merah) dalam wilayah [[Irak]]. |
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|pushpin_map = |
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|pushpin_label_position = |
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|subdivision_type =Negara |
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|subdivision_name =Iraq |
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|subdivision_type1 = Provinsi |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Najaf]] |
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|leader_title = |
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|leader_name = |
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|area_magnitude = |
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|area_total_sq_mi = |
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|area_total_km2 = |
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|area_land_sq_mi = |
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|area_land_km2 = |
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|area_water_sq_mi = |
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|area_water_km2 = |
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|population_as_of = 2008 |
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|population_note = Approximate figures |
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|population_total = 900,600 |
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|timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]] +3 |
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|utc_offset = |
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|timezone_DST = +4 |
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|utc_offset_DST = |
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|latd=32 |latm=00 |lats=00 |latNS=N |
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|longd=44 |longm=20 |longs=00 |longEW=E |
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|elevation_m =60 |
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|elevation_ft =200 |
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|website = |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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{{Coord|32.00|N|44.33|E|region:IQ_type:city|display=title}} |
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{{Islam}} |
{{Islam}} |
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'''Najaf''' ( |
'''Najaf al-Asyraf''' (النجف الأشرف dalam [[bahasa Arab]]) ialah sebuah kota di [[Irak]] berpenduduk 585.600 [[penduduk]] (perkiraan penduduk pada [[2003]]) yang terletak 160 km di selatan [[Bagdad]], terletak pada {{coor dms|31|59|45.72|N|44|18|50.97|E|}}. Merupakan [[ibu kota]] [[Provinsi Najaf]]. |
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Kota ini merupakan tempat bersejarah [[Syi'ah]] dan pusat kekuatan politiknya di Irak, karena di sinilah dipercaya terdapat makam Imam [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]], yang merupakan sepupu dan menantu dari Nabi [[Muhammad]]. |
Kota ini merupakan tempat bersejarah [[Syi'ah]] dan pusat kekuatan politiknya di Irak, karena di sinilah dipercaya terdapat makam Imam [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]], yang merupakan sepupu dan menantu dari Nabi [[Muhammad]]. |
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== Iklim == |
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{{timteng-stub}} |
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Najaf memiliki [[iklim gurun]]. Iklim ini dianggap sebagai ''BWh'' berdasarkan [[klasifikasi iklim Köppen]]. Suhu rata-rata tahunan adalah 23.6 °C. Rata-rata curah hujan adalah 97 mm. |
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<div style="width:75%"> |
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{{Weather box |
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|location = An Najaf |
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|single line = Yes |
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|metric first = Yes |
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|Jan high F = 58 |
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|Feb high F = 65 |
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|Mar high F = 74 |
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|Apr high F = 86 |
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|May high F = 97 |
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|Jun high F = 105 |
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|Jul high F = 108 |
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|Aug high F =107 |
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|Sep high F = 102 |
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|Oct high F = 91 |
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|Nov high F =74 |
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|Dec high F = 62 |
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|year high F = 86 |
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|Jan low F = 44 |
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|Feb low F = 49 |
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|Mar low F = 56 |
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|Apr low F = 66 |
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|May low F = 74 |
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|Jun low F = 82 |
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|Jul low F = 85 |
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|Aug low F = 84 |
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|Sep low F = 80 |
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|Oct low F = 70 |
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|Nov low F = 55 |
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|Dec low F = 47 |
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|year low F = 66 |
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|Jan record low C = -7.2 |
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|Feb record low C = -4.5 |
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|Mar record low C = 2.2 |
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|Apr record low C = 7.0 |
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|May record low C = 13.0 |
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|Jun record low C = 17.8 |
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|Jul record low C = 19.4 |
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|Aug record low C = 22.2 |
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|Sep record low C = 18.3 |
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|Oct record low C = 7.0 |
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|Nov record low C = 0.2 |
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|Dec record low C = -2.5 |
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|year record low C= -7.2 |
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|Jan precipitation inch = 1 |
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|Feb precipitation inch =0.5 |
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|Mar precipitation inch = 0.5 |
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|Apr precipitation inch = 0.5 |
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|May precipitation inch = 0.2 |
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|Jun precipitation inch = 0 |
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|Jul precipitation inch = 0 |
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|Aug precipitation inch = 0 |
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|Sep precipitation inch = 0 |
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|Oct precipitation inch = 0.2 |
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|Nov precipitation inch = 0.4 |
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|Dec precipitation inch = 0.4 |
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|year precipitation inch = 2.7 |
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|source 1 = Weatherbase <ref name=Weatherbase> |
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{{cite web |
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|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=7604&refer=wikipedia |title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for An Najaf, Iraq |
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|publisher=Weatherbase |
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|year=2011 |
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}} |
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Retrieved on November 24, 2011. |
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</ref> |
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|date=November 2011 |
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|source 2 = <ref>http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/data_rescue_iraq.html#o48577960</ref>}} |
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</div> |
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== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut == |
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;Diterbitkan pada abad ke-19-20 |
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* {{Citation |publisher = [[John Murray (publisher)|John Murray]] |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Persia, etc. |editor= Charles Wilson |editor-link=Charles William Wilson |publication-date = 1895 |oclc = 8979039 |chapter=Nejef |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=icy5QKym2BoC&pg=PA309 }} |
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* {{Citation |publisher = Encyclopaedia Britannica Co. |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopaedia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri19chisrich#page/352/mode/2up |chapter =Nejef }} |
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;Diterbitkan pada abad ke-21 |
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* {{cite book |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor=C. Edmund Bosworth |year=2007 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=9004153888 |chapter=Najaf }} |
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* {{Citation |publisher = [[ABC-CLIO]] |publication-place = Santa Barbara, Calif. |editor1 = Michael R. T. Dumper |editor2=Bruce E. Stanley |chapter=Najaf |title = Cities of the Middle East and North Africa |publication-date = 2008 |isbn=1576079198 }} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commons category|Najaf}} |
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* [http://www.seratonline.com/103/the-miracles-in-the-holy-shrine-of-ameerul-momineen-as/ Miracles in Najaf] |
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* [http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=3718 The Holy City of Najaf (Iraq)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050217111847/http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=3718 |date=2005-02-17 }} |
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* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/flash/0,,1281852,00.html Interactive Guide: Najaf] - ''[[The Guardian]]'' |
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[[Kategori:Kota di Irak]] |
[[Kategori:Kota di Irak]] |
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[[Kategori:Kota suci]] |
[[Kategori:Kota suci Syi'ah]] |
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[[Kategori:Ali bin Abi Thalib]] |
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[[an:Nachaf]] |
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{{timteng-stub}} |
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[[ar:النجف]] |
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[[bg:Наджаф]] |
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[[cs:Nadžaf]] |
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[[da:Najaf]] |
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[[de:Nadschaf]] |
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[[en:Najaf]] |
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[[eo:Naĝaf]] |
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[[es:Nayaf]] |
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[[et:An-Najaf]] |
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[[fa:نجف]] |
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[[fi:Najaf]] |
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[[fr:Nadjaf]] |
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[[ga:Najaf]] |
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[[gl:Najaf - نجف]] |
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[[he:נג'ף]] |
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[[it:Najaf]] |
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[[ja:ナジャフ]] |
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[[ms:Najaf]] |
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[[nl:Najaf]] |
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[[pl:Nadżaf]] |
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[[pt:Najaf]] |
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[[ro:Najaf]] |
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[[ru:Эн-Наджаф]] |
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[[simple:An Najaf]] |
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[[sr:Наџаф]] |
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[[sv:Najaf]] |
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[[tr:Necef]] |
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[[ur:نجف]] |
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[[zh:納杰夫]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 20 Desember 2022 10.07
An-Najaf Al-Asyraf
النجف الأشرف | |
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![]() Makam Imam Ali | |
![]() Lokasi Najaf (tercetak merah) dalam wilayah Irak. | |
Negara | Iraq |
Provinsi | Provinsi Najaf |
Ketinggian | 60 m (200 ft) |
Populasi (2008) | |
• Total | 900.600 |
Approximate figures | |
Zona waktu | GMT +3 |
• Musim panas (DST) | +4 |
32°00′N 44°20′E / 32.00°N 44.33°E
Bagian dari seri |
Islam |
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![]() |
Najaf al-Asyraf (النجف الأشرف dalam bahasa Arab) ialah sebuah kota di Irak berpenduduk 585.600 penduduk (perkiraan penduduk pada 2003) yang terletak 160 km di selatan Bagdad, terletak pada . Merupakan ibu kota Provinsi Najaf.
Kota ini merupakan tempat bersejarah Syi'ah dan pusat kekuatan politiknya di Irak, karena di sinilah dipercaya terdapat makam Imam Ali bin Abi Thalib, yang merupakan sepupu dan menantu dari Nabi Muhammad.
Iklim
[sunting | sunting sumber]Najaf memiliki iklim gurun. Iklim ini dianggap sebagai BWh berdasarkan klasifikasi iklim Köppen. Suhu rata-rata tahunan adalah 23.6 °C. Rata-rata curah hujan adalah 97 mm.
Data iklim An Najaf | |||||||||||||
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Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 14 (58) |
18 (65) |
23 (74) |
30 (86) |
36 (97) |
41 (105) |
42 (108) |
42 (107) |
39 (102) |
33 (91) |
23 (74) |
17 (62) |
30 (86) |
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 7 (44) |
9 (49) |
13 (56) |
19 (66) |
23 (74) |
28 (82) |
29 (85) |
29 (84) |
27 (80) |
21 (70) |
13 (55) |
8 (47) |
19 (66) |
Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −7.2 (19) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
2.2 (36) |
7.0 (44.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.8 (64) |
19.4 (66.9) |
22.2 (72) |
18.3 (64.9) |
7.0 (44.6) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−7.2 (19) |
Presipitasi cm (inci) | 30 (1) |
13 (0.5) |
13 (0.5) |
13 (0.5) |
5 (0.2) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
5 (0.2) |
10 (0.4) |
10 (0.4) |
69 (2.7) |
Sumber #1: Weatherbase [1] | |||||||||||||
Sumber #2: [2] |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for An Najaf, Iraq". Weatherbase. 2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
- ^ http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/data_rescue_iraq.html#o48577960
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Diterbitkan pada abad ke-19-20
- Charles Wilson, ed. (1895), "Nejef", Handbook for Travellers in Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Persia, etc., London: John Murray, OCLC 8979039
- "Nejef", Encyclopaedia Britannica (edisi ke-11th), New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica Co., 1910, OCLC 14782424
- Diterbitkan pada abad ke-21
- C. Edmund Bosworth, ed. (2007). "Najaf". Historic Cities of the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 9004153888.
- Michael R. T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley, ed. (2008), "Najaf", Cities of the Middle East and North Africa, Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, ISBN 1576079198
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Najaf.
- Miracles in Najaf
- The Holy City of Najaf (Iraq) Diarsipkan 2005-02-17 di Wayback Machine.
- Interactive Guide: Najaf - The Guardian