Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2016
Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2016
2012 2020 8 November 2016
538 anggota Electoral College; 270 elektoral untuk menang
Kehadiran pemilih	55,7% (estimated) 0,4 pp
	Kandidat
	Peta persebaran suara Peta hasil pemilihan presiden.; Merah didominasi Trump/Pence;; Biru didominasi Clinton/Kaine;; Abu-abu masih mengambang.; Angka menunjukkan suara elektoral yang dipegang pemenang di tiap negara bagian. Para elektor akan memilih pada tanggal 19 Desember 2016.
Presiden petahana; Barack Obama; Demokrat	terpilih ; Donald Trump; Republik

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Revisi per 18 Desember 2023 08.52

Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat, Selasa, 8 November 2016, adalah pemilihan presiden A.S. yang diselenggarakan untuk ke-58 kalinya. Calon dari Partai Republik, Donald Trump, mengalahkan calon dari Partai Demokrat, Hillary Clinton. Trump akan dilantik sebagai Presiden ke-45 pada tanggal 20 Januari 2017 . Pasangannya, Gubernur Indiana, Mike Pence, akan dilantik sebagai Wakil Presiden ke-48.

Pemilihan presiden tahun 2016 adalah pemilu kelima dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat yang pemenangnya gagal mendominasi suara rakyat (setelah tahun 1824, 1876, 1888, dan 2000).

Pemilik hak suara (rakyat) memilih elektor presiden. Elektor presiden akan menggunakan hak suaranya untuk memilih presiden dan wakil presiden berdasarkan hasil di daerah pemilihannya. Para elektor presiden ini dikenal dengan istilah Electoral College. Batas masa jabatan menurut Amendemen ke-22 Konstitusi Amerika Serikat mencegah presiden petahana, Barack Obama dari Partai Demokrat, terpilih lagi untuk masa jabatan ketiga.

Rangkaian pemilihan pendahuluan dan kaukus presiden dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2016 di 50 negara bagian, Distrik Columbia, dan wilayah administratif Amerika Serikat lainnya. Proses pencalonan ini merupakan pemilihan tak langsung. Pemilik hak suara memilih delegasi yang akan mewakili mereka di konvensi pencalonan. Para delegasi akan memilih calon presiden dari partainya.

Pebisnis dan tokoh televisi Donald Trump menjadi calon presiden dari Partai Republik pada tanggal 19 Juli 2016 setelah mengalahkan Senator A.S. Ted Cruz dari Texas, Gubernur Ohio John Kasich, Senator A.S. Marco Rubio dari Florida dan calon-calon lain pada pemilihan pendahuluan Republik.^[4] Mantan Menteri Luar Negeri dan Senator A.S. dari New York Hillary Clinton menjadi calon presiden dari Partai Demokrat pada tanggal 26 Juli 2016 setelah mengalahkan Senator A.S. Bernie Sanders dari Vermont. Clinton digadang-gadang menjadi presiden perempuan pertama Amerika Serikat.^[5]

Berbagai calon presiden partai ketiga dan independen juga ikut dalam pemilihan umum ini. Calon Partai Libertarian dna mantan Gubernur New Mexico Gary Johnson memiliki akses surat suara di 50 negara bagian dan Washington D.C. mewakili 538 suara elektoral.^[6] Calon Partai Hijau dan mantan dokter Jill Stein memiliki akses surat suara di 44 negara bagian dan Washington D.C., mwakili 480 suara elektoral. Johnson dan Stein (sama-sama menjadi calon presiden dari partainya pada pemilu 2012) muncul di jajak pendapat nasional.^[7]^[8] Sedikitnya 24 calon partai ketiga dan independen terdaftar di surat suara di beberapa negara bagian atau menjadi calon tertulis. Calon independen dan mantan Kepala Direktur Kebijakan Konferensi Republik Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Evan McMullin menempati peringkat atas salah satu jajak pendapat di negara bagian Utah. Tidak ada calon partai ketiga atau independen yang mendominasi sebuah negara bagian pada pemilihan presiden tahun 2016 maupun pemilihan presiden apapun sejak tahun 1968.

Pada tanggal 9 November 2016, pukul 03:00 EST (15:00 WIB), Donald Trump memegang 270 dari 538 suara elektoral dan otomatis menjadi presiden terpilih Amerika Serikat.^[9]^[10]

Pada usia 70 tahun, Trump menjadi orang tertua yang terpilih menjadi presiden untuk pertama kalinya, melampaui Ronald Regan yang memenangi pemilu tahun 1980 pada usia 69. Trump akan menjadi presiden kelima yang lahir di negara bagian New York setelah Martin Van Buren, Millard Fillmore, Theodore Roosevelt, dan Franklin D. Roosevelt; dan presiden kedua yang lahir di New York City setelah Theodore Roosevelt. Trump juga akan menjadi presiden keempat yang negara bagian tempat tinggalnya memilih calon lain setelah James K. Polk tahun 1844, Woodrow Wilson tahun 1916, dan Richard Nixon tahun 1968.

Latar belakang

Pasal Dua Konstitusi Amerika Serikat menyatakan bahwa Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat harus lahir di Amerika Serikat, berusia sedikitnya 35 tahun, dan warga negara Amerika Serikat selama sedikitnya 14 tahun. Calon presiden biasanya minta dicalonkan oleh salah satu partai politik di Amerika Serikat. Setiap partai memiliki cara sendiri (misalnya pemilihan pendahuluan) untuk memilih calon yang dinilai cocok untuk memegang jabatan presiden. Biasanya, pemilihan pendahuluan adalah pemilihan tak langsung; pemegang hak suara memilih delegasi partai yang terikat dengan salah satu calon. Delegasi partai kemudian secara resmi mencalonkan seseorang untuk mewakili partai tersebut. Pemilihan umum bulan November juga merupakan pemilihan tak langsung, karena pemegang hak suara memilih anggota Electoral College. Para elektor tersebut kemudian memilih Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat secara langsung.

Presiden Barack Obama, seorang Demokrat dan mantan Senator A.S. dari Illinois, tidak dapat mencalonkan diri untuk masa jabatan ketiga karena dibatasi oleh Amendemen ke-22 dan Pasal I Amendemen ke-20. Masa jabatannya berakhir pukul 00:00 EST tanggal 20 Januari 2017.

Pemilihan umum presiden 2008

Pada pemilu 2008, Obama terpilih sebagai presiden, mengalahkan calon dari Partai Republik, Senator John McCain dari Arizona, dengan 53% suara rakyat dan 68% suara elektoral,^[11]^[12] dan menggantikan Presiden George W. Bush, mantan Gubernur Texas, dari Partai Republik. Sejak akhir 2009, tahun pertama Obama, lembaga jajak pendapat seperti Gallup memperkirakan popularitas Obama di kisaran 40–50%.^[13]^[14] Pengamat seperti Larry Sabato mengatakan bahwa popularitas Obama dapat memengaruhi pemilu presiden 2016 dan memberi dampak positif atau negatif terhadap tim kampanye Clinton.^[15]^[16]

Pemilihan umum sela 2010

Pada pemilihan umum sela 2010, Partai Demokrat mengalami kekalahan besar di Kongres; Partai Republik memperoleh 63 kursi di DPR dan enam kursi di Senat, namun gagal meraih suara mayoritas. Karena kubu Republik berhasil merebut DPR setelah dikuasai Demokrat pada pemilu tengah jabatan 2006, John Boehner menjadi Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ke-53 dan Obama menjadi Presiden pertama dalam kurun 16 tahun yang kehilangan dominasi DPR pada paruh pertama masa jabatannya. Pemilihan sela ini diselenggarakan di tengah-tengah pemulihan ekonomi yang lambat dan bangkitnya gerakan Tea Party.^[17]

Pemilihan umum presiden 2012

Pada pemilihan umum presiden 2012, Obama mengalahkan mantan Gubernur Massachusetts Mitt Romney dengan 51% suara rakyat dan 62% suara elektoral.^[18] Meski kalah sedikit, Partai Republik mempertahankan mayoritas kursi DPR, sedangkan Partai Demokrat menambah kursi mayoritasnya di Senat.^[12]

Spekulasi mengenai kampanye 2016 langsung bermunculan setelah kampanye 2012. Majalah New York menyatakan bahwa perlombaan menuju tahun 2016 telah dimulai dalam sebuah artikel tanggal 8 November, dua hari setelah pemilu 2012.^[19] Pada hari yang sama, Politico menerbitkan artikel yang memprediksi pemilu 2016 antara Clinton dan mantan Gubernur Florida Jeb Bush, sedangkan artikel The New York Times mencantumkan nama Gubernur New Jersey Chris Christie dan Senator New Jersey Cory Booker sebagai calon potensial.^[20]^[21]

Pemilihan umum sela 2014

Pada pemilihan umum sela 2014, kehadiran pemilih mencapai titik terendah sejak tahun 1942: 36% pemegang hak suara menggunakan haknya.^[22] Partai Republik mempertahankan dominasi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, meningkatkan persentase mayoritasnya ke titik tertinggi sejak 4 Maret 1929,^[23] dan memegang suara mayoritas di Senat.^[24]

Partai Republik

Pemilihan pendahuluan

Tujuh belas calon utama memulai kampanye masing-masing pada tanggal 23 Maret 2015 ketika Senator Ted Cruz dari Texas menjadi orang pertama yang mengumumkan pencalonan dirinya: mantan Gubernur Jeb Bush dari Florida, mantan dokter saraf Ben Carson dari Maryland, Gubernur Chris Christie dari New Jersey, pebisnis Carly Fiorina dari California, mantan Gubernur Jim Gilmore dari Virginia, Senator Lindsey Graham dari South Carolina, mantan Gubernur Mike Huckabee dari Arkansas, mantan Gubernur Bobby Jindal dari Louisiana, Gubernur John Kasich dari Ohio, mantan Gubernur George Pataki dari New York, Senator Rand Paul dari Kentucky, mantan Gubernur Rick Perry dari Texas, Senator Marco Rubio dari Florida, mantan Senator Rick Santorum dari Pennsylvania, pebisnis Donald Trump dari New York, dan Gubernur Scott Walker dari Wisconsin. Ini merupakan pemilihan pendahuluan presiden tingkat partai politik terbesar sepanjang sejarah Amerika Serikat.^[25]

Sebelum kaukus Iowa tanggal 1 Februari 2016, Perry, Walker, Jindal, Graham, dan Pataki mengundurkan diri karena kurang populer. Meski memimpin sejumlah jajak pendapat di Iowa, Trump menempati peringkat dua di bawah Cruz dalam kaukus tersebut. Setelah itu, Huckabee, Paul, dan Santorum mengundurkan diri karena perolehan suara yang rendah. Seiring meningkatnya suara pendukung Trump pada pemilihan pendahuluan New Hampshire, Christie, Fiorina, dan Gilmore mengundurkan diri. Bush menyusul setelah menempati urutan keempat di bawah Trump, Rubio, dan Cruz di South Carolina. Pada tanggal 1 Maret 2016, pemilihan pendahuluan pertama dalam rangkaian "Super Tuesday", Rubio memenangi pemilihan pertamanya di Minnesota, Cruz menang di Alaska, Oklahoma, dan kampung halamannya, Texas, dan Trump menang di tujuh negara bagian lainnya. Karena suara yang rendah, Carson menghentikan kampanyenya beberapa hari kemudian.^[26] Pada tanggal 15 Maret 2016, pemilihan pendahuluan kedua dalam rangkaian "Super Tuesday", Kasich memenangi satu-satunya pemilihan yang diikutinya di kampung halamannya, Ohio, dan Trump menang di lima negara bagian, termasuk Florida. Rubio menghentikan kampanyenya setelah kalah di negara bagian kampung halamannya,^[27] namun ia memegang jumlah delegasi yang besar untuk mengikuti konvensi nasional; Rubio menyerahkan semuanya kepada Trump.^[27]

Tanggal 16 Maret sampai 3 Mei 2016, hanya tiga calon yang bertahan dalam pemilihan pendahuluan ini: Trump, Cruz, dan Kasich. Cruz merebut delegasi di empat negara bagian di Amerika Serikat Barat dan Wisconsin sehingga mencegah pencalonan Trump pada putaran pertama dengan 1.237 delegasi. Trump kemudian merebut New York dan lima negara bagian di Amerika Serikat Timur Laut. Ia mendapat 57 delegasi pada pemilihan pendahuluan Indiana tanggal 3 Mei 2016. Karena kehilangan kesempatan untuk melakukan konvensi bersaing (contested convention), Cruz^[28] dan Kasich^[29] mengakhiri kampanyenya. Trump menjadi satu-satunya calon aktif dan dinyatakan sebagai calon presiden potensial dari Partai Republik oleh ketua Komite Nasional Partai Republik, Reince Preibus, pada 3 Mei 2016.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Calon

Donald Trump	Mike Pence
Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat) Calon Partai Republik 2016
Presiden	Wakil Presiden

Ketua The Trump Organization (1971–sekarang)	Gubernur Indiana ke-50 (2013–sekarang)
Kampanye

^[30]^[31]^[32]

Calon utama lainnya

Calon utama ditentukan oleh berbagai media berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama. Para calon berikut ini diundang ke debat terbuka berdasarkan hasil jajak pendapat.

Trump mendapat 14.010.177 suara pada pemilihan pendahuluan. Trump, Cruz, Rubio, dan Kasich masing-masing menang di sedikitnya satu pemilihan pendahuluan.

John Kasich	Ted Cruz	Marco Rubio	Ben Carson	Jeb Bush	Jim Gilmore	Carly Fiorina	Chris Christie
Calon di bagian ini diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal pengunduran diri dari pemilihan pendahuluan dari belakang

Gubernur Ohio ke-69 (2011–sekarang)	Senat A.S. dari Texas (2013–sekarang)	Senat A.S. dari Florida (2011–sekarang)	Dir. Bedah Saraf Pediatrik, Johns Hopkins Hospital (1984–2013)	Gubernur Florida ke-43 (1999–2007)	Gubernur Virginia ke-68 (1998–2002)	CEO Hewlett-Packard (1999–2005)	Gubernur New Jersey ke-55 (2010–sekarang)
Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye
Mundur: 4 Mei 4.287.479 suara	Mundur: 3 Mei 7.811.110 suara	Mundur: 15 Mar 3.514.124 suara	Mundur: 4 Mar 857.009 suara	Mundur: 20 Feb 286.634 suara	Mundur: 12 Feb 18.364 suara	Mundur: 10 Feb 40.577 suara	Mundur: 10 Feb 57.634 suara
^[33]	^[34]^[35]^[36]	^[37]^[38]^[39]	^[40]^[41]^[42]	^[43]^[44]	^[45]^[46]	^[47]^[48]	^[49]^[50]
Rand Paul	Rick Santorum	Mike Huckabee	George Pataki	Lindsey Graham	Bobby Jindal	Scott Walker	Rick Perry

Senat A.S. dari Kentucky (2011–sekarang)	Senat A.S. dari Pennsylvania (1995–2007)	Gubernur Arkansas ke-44 (1996–2007)	Gubernur New York ke-53 (1995–2006)	Senat A.S. dari South Carolina (2003–sekarang)	Gubernur Louisiana ke-55 (2008–2016)	Gubernur Wisconsin ke-45 (2011–sekarang)	Gubernur Texas ke-47 (2000–2015)
Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye
Mundur: 3 Feb 66.781 suara	Mundur: 3 Feb 16.622 suara	Mundur: 1 Feb 51.436 suara	Mundur: 29 Des 2015 2.036 suara	Mundur: 21 Des 2015 5.666 suara	Mundur: 17 Nov 2015 222 suara	Mundur: 21 Sep 2015 1 suara tertulis di New Hampshire	Mundur: 11 Sep 2015 1 suara tertulis di New Hampshire
^[51]^[52]^[53]	^[54]^[55]	^[56]^[57]	^[58]	^[59]^[60]	^[61]^[62]	^[63]^[64]^[65]	^[65]^[66]^[67]

Seleksi wakil presiden

Donald Trump memutuskan untuk melakukan seleksi wakil presiden setelah dinyatakan sebagai calon presiden potensial pada 4 Mei 2016.^[68] Pada pertengahan Juni, Eli Stokols dan Burgess Everett dari Politico melaporkan bahwa kubu Trump mempertimbangkan Gubernur New Jersey Chris Christie, mantan Ketua DPR Newt Gingrich dari Georgia, Senator Alabama Jeff Sessions, dan Gubernur Oklahoma Mary Fallin.^[69] Laporan Washington Post tanggal 30 Juni juga mencantumkan beberapa nama seperti Senator Bob Corker dari Tennessee, Richard Burr dari North Carolina, Tom Cotton dari Arkansas, Joni Ernst dari Iowa, dan Gubernur Indiana Mike Pence sebagai calon wakil presiden potensial.^[70] Trump menyatakan bahwa ia juga mempertimbangkan dua jenderal militer sebagai waklinya, termasuk purnawirawan Letnan Jenderal Michael Flynn.^[71]

Pada Juli 2016, Trump dikabarkan telah menyusutkan daftar calon wakilnya menjadi tiga orang: Christie, Gingrich, dan Pence.^[72]

Pada tanggal 14 Juli 2016, sejumlah media arus utama melaporkan bahwa Trump memilih Pence sebagai wakilnya. Trump membenarkan laporan tersebut melalui Twitter pada tanggal 15 Juli 2016 dan membuat pengumuman resmi keesokan harinya di New York.^[73]^[74]^[75]^[76]^[77] Tanggal 19 Juli, malam kedua Konvensi Nasional Republik 2016, Pence memenangi pencalonan wakil presiden dari Partai Republik secara aklamasi.^[78]

Partai Demokrat

Pemilihan pendahuluan

Mantan Menteri Luar Negeri Hillary Clinton, mantan Senator A.S. dan Ibu Negara Amerika Serikat, menjadi anggota Partai Demokrat pertama yang secara resmi mengumumkan pencalonan kepresidenannya. Clinton membuat pengumuman resmi dalam bentuk video pada tanggal 12 April 2015.^[79] Meski jajak pendapat nasional tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa Clinton adalah calon presiden unggulan dari Partai Demokrat, Senator Vermont Bernie Sanders dari kubu independen ikut terjun untuk melawan Clinton.^[80] Sanders menjadi calon utama kedua setelah menyampaikan pengumuman pencalonan dirinya pada tanggal 30 April 2015.^[81] Jajak pendapat September 2015 menunjukkan selisih yang semakin sempit antara Clinton dan Sanders.^[80]^[82]^[83] Tanggal 30 Mei 2015, mantan Gubernur Maryland Martin O'Malley menjadi calon utama ketiga.^[84] Tanggal 3 Juni 2015, Lincoln Chafee, mantan Gubernur Independen dan Senator Rhode Island dari Partai Republik, menjadi calon utama keempat.^[85]^[86] Tanggal 2 Juli 2015, mantan Senator Virginia Jim Webb menjadi calon utama kelima.^[87] Tanggal 6 September 2015, mantan dosen hukum Harvard Lawrence Lessig menjadi calon utama keenam dan terakhir yang ikut serta dalam pemilihan pendahuluan Partai Demokrat.^[88]

Pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2015, Webb mengumumkan pengunduran dirinya dari pemilihan pendahuluan Partai Demokrat dan mempertimbangkan maju sebagai calon independen.^[89] Keesokan harinya, Wakil Presiden Joe Biden memutuskan untuk tidak maju, mengakhiri spekulasi media, dan menyatakan, "Walaupun saya tidak jadi mencalonkan diri, saya tidak akan diam."^[90]^[91] Tanggal 23 Oktober, Chafee mengundurkan diri dan menyatakan bahwa ia mengharapkan "berakhirnya perang tak berkesudahan dan dimulainya era baru bagi Amerika Serikat dan umat manusia."^[92] Tanggal 2 November, setelah gagal memenuhi kualifikasi debat DNC kedua karena adanya perubahan aturan mengenai syarat jajak pendapat peserta debat, Lessig mengundurkan diri sehingga menyisakan Clinton, O'Malley, dan Sanders.^[93]

Pada tanggal 1 Februari 2016, dalam persaingan yang sangat ketat, Clinton memenangi kaukus Iowa dengan selisih 0,2 poin di atas Sanders. Karena tidak mendapat satu delegasi pun di Iowa, O'Malley mengundurkan diri hari itu juga. Tanggal 9 Februari, Sanders memenangi pemilihan pendahuluan New Hampshire dengan perolehan suara sebesar 60%. Mengakhiri bulan Februari, Clinton memenangi kaukus Nevada dengan 53% suara dan pemilihan pendahuluan South Carolina dengan 73% suara.^[94]^[95] Pada tanggal 1 Maret, 11 negara bagian berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan pendahuluan pertama dalam rangkaian "Super Tuesday". Clinton menang di Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Massachusetts, Tennessee, Texas, dan Virginia dan memperoleh 504 delegasi terikat, sementara Sanders menang di Colorado, Minnesota, Oklahoma, dan kampung halamannya, Vermont, dan memperoleh 340 delegasi. Pada akhir pekan, Sanders menang di Kansas, Nebraska, dan Maine dengan selisih 15–30 poin, sementara Clinton menang di Louisiana dengan perolehan suara sebesar 71%. Tanggal 8 Maret, meski tidak pernah unggul di pemilihan pendahuluan Michigan, Sanders menang dengan selisih 1,5 poin dan 19 poin lebih tinggi daripada hasil jajak pendapat, sedangkan Clinton memperoleh 83% suara di Mississippi.^[96] Tanggal 15 Maret, pada putaran kedua "Super Tuesday", Clinton menang di Florida, Illinois, Missouri, North Carolina, dan Ohio. Antara 22 Maret dan 9 April 2016, Sanders memenangi enam kaukus di Idaho, Utah, Alaska, Hawaii, Washington, dan Wyoming, serta pemilihan pendahuluan Wisconsin, sedangkan Clinton memenangi pemilihan pendahuluan Arizona. Tanggal 19 April, Clinton memenangi pemilihan pendahuluan New York dengan perolehan suara sebesar 58%. Tanggal 26 April, pada putaran ketiga "Super Tuesday" yang dijuluki "pemilihan pendahuluan Acela", Clinton menang di Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, dan Pennsylvania, sementara Sanders menang di Rhode Island. Sepanjang Mei, Sanders menang di Indiana,^[97] West Virginia, dan Oregon, sedangkan Clinton memenangi kaukus Guam dan pemilihan pendahuluan Kentucky.

Pada tanggal 4 dan 5 Juni 2016, Clinton memenangi kaukus Kepulauan Virgin dan pemilihan pendahuluan Puerto Riko. Tanggal 6 Juni, Associated Press dan NBC News melaporkan bahwa Clinton merupakan calon potensial setelah memenuhi batas jumlah delegasi, termasuk delegasi terikat dan superdelegasi, agar dapat dicalonkan oleh partai. Ia menjadi perempuan pertama yang dicalonkan sebagai presiden oleh sebuah partai politik besar di Amerika Serikat.^[98] Tanggal 7 Juni, Clinton mendominasi jumlah delegasi terikat setelah memenangi pemilihan pendahuluan di California, New Jersey, New Mexico, dan South Dakota, sedangkan Sanders menang di Montana dan North Dakota. Clinton juga memenangi pemilihan pendahuluan terakhir di Washington, D.C. tanggal 14 Juni. Di penghujung proses pemilihan pendahuluan, Clinton memperoleh 2.204 suara delegasi terikat (54%) lewat pemilihan pendahuluan dan kaukus, sedangkan Sanders memperoleh 1.847 suara delegasi terikat (46%). Dari 714 delegasi lepas atau "superdelegasi" yang dijadwalkan menggunakan hak suaranya pada konvensi partai bulan Juli, Clinton didukung oleh 560 superdelegasi (78%), sedangkan Sanders didukung oleh 47 superdelegasi (7%).^[99]

Meski Sanders secara resmi tidak mengundurkan diri, ia mengumumkan pada 16 Juni 2016 bahwa untuk seterusnya ia akan bekerja sama dengan Clinton untuk mengalahkan Trump di pemilihan umum.^[100] Tanggal 8 Juli, wakil tim kampanye Clinton, Sanders, dan Komite Nasional Demokrat menyusun draf program partai.^[101] Tanggal 12 Juli, Sanders secara resmi mendukung Clinton dalam acara kampanye di New Hampshire dan tampil di panggung bersama Clinton.^[102] Tanggal 22 Juli, tiga hari sebelum Konvensi Nasional Demokrat dimulai, tim kampanye Clinton mengumumkan bahwa Senator Virginia Tim Kaine akan mendampingi Clinton sebagai wakil presiden.

Calon

Hillary Clinton	Tim Kaine
Partai Demokrat Calon Partai Demokrat 2016
Presiden	Wakil Presiden

Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat ke-67 (2009–2013)	Senat Amerika Serikat dari Virginia (2013–sekarang)
Kampanye

^[103]^[104]^[105]

Calon utama lainnya

Calon-calon di bawah ini sering diwawancarai oleh jaringan televisi dan saluran berita kabel ternama atau terdaftar di jajak pendapat terbuka nasional. Lessig pernah diundang ke sebuah forum, tetapi mengundurkan diri setelah perubahan aturan yang membuatnya tidak mungkin menjadi peserta debat resmi.

Clinton mendapat 16.849.779 suara pada pemilihan pendahuluan.

Bernie Sanders	Martin O'Malley	Lawrence Lessig	Lincoln Chafee	Jim Webb
Calon di bagian ini diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal pengunduran diri dari pemilihan pendahuluan

Senator A.S. dari Vermont (2007–sekarang)	Gubernur Maryland ke-61 (2007–2015)	Dosen Hukum Harvard (2009–2016)	Gubernur Rhode Island ke-74 (2011–2015)	Senator A.S. dari Virginia (2007–2013)
Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye	Kampanye
LN: 26 Jul 2016 13.167.848 suara pendahuluan dan 1.846 delegasi	Mundur: 1 Feb 2016 110.423 suara	Mundur: 2 Nov 2015 4 suara tertulis di New Hampshire	Mundur: 23 Okt 2015 0 suara	Mundur: 20 Okt 2015 2 suara tertulis di New Hampshire
^[106]	^[107]^[108]	^[93]	^[109]	^[110]

Seleksi wakil presiden

Pada April 2016, tim kampanye Clinton menyusun daftar berisi 15 sampai 20 orang yang dinilai cocok sebagai wakil presiden, padahal Sanders masih bertarung melawan Clinton di pemilihan pendahuluan Partai Demokrat.^[111] Pada pertengahan Juni, The Wall Street Journal melaporkan bahwa daftar yang disusun Clinton mencakup Anggota DPR Xavier Becerra dari California, Senator Cory Booker dari New Jersey, Senator Sherrod Brown dari Ohio, Menteri Perumahan dan Pembangunan Kota Julián Castro dari Texas, Wali Kota Los Angeles Eric Garcetti dari California, Senator Tim Kaine dari Virginia, Menteri Tenaga Kerja Tom Perez dari Maryland, Anggota DPR Tim Ryan dari Ohio, dan Senator Elizabeth Warren dari Massachusetts.^[112] Laporan selanjutnya mencantumkan bahwa Clinton juga mempertimbangkan Menteri Pertanian Tom Vilsack, purnawirawan Laksamana James Stavridis, dan Gubernur John Hickenlooper dari Colorado.^[113] Saat membahas wakil presiden pilihannya, Clinton mengatakan bahwa hal terpenting baginya adalah kemampuan dan pengalaman calon wakil presiden untuk menjalankan tugas-tugas kepresidenan.^[113]

Pada tanggal 22 Juli, Clinton mengumumkan bahwa ia memilih Senator Tim Kaine dari Virginia sebagai wakilnya.^[114] Mereka dicalonkan secara resmi oleh para delegasi Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2016 pada tanggal 25–28 Juli.

Partai ketiga dan independen utama

Partai-partai di subbagian ini mendapat lebih dari 100 ribu suara di tingkat nasional dan satu persen suara di sedikitnya satu negara bagian.

Partai Libertarian

Dukungan Partai Tambahan: Partai Kemerdekaan New York

Partai ini memiliki akses surat suara ke 538 suara elektoral.

Calon

Gary Johnson	William Weld
Calon Partai Libertarian 2016
Presiden	Wakil Presiden

ke-29 Gubernur New Mexico (1995–2003)	ke-68 Gubernur Massachusetts (1991–1997)
Kampanye

^[115]^[116]

Partai Hijau

Akses surat suara dengan jatah 480 suara elektoral (522 ditambah tulis sendiri):^[117]

Tulis sendiri: Georgia, Indiana, North Carolina^[118]^[119]
Akses surat suara menunggu putusan pengadilan: Oklahoma^[120]
Tidak masuk surat suara: Nevada, South Dakota^[118]^[121]

Calon

Jill Stein	Ajamu Baraka
Calon Partai Hijau 2016
Presiden	Wakil Presiden

Dokter dari Lexington, Massachusetts	Aktivis dari Washington, D.C.
Kampanye

^[122]^[123]

Pencalonan Evan McMullin

Dukungan Partai Lain: Partai Kemerdekaan Minnesota

Akses surat suara dengan jatah 84 suara elektoral (451 ditambah tulis sendiri):^[124]

Tulis sendiri: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin^[124]^[125]^[126]^[127]^[128]^[129]^[130]
Tidak masuk surat suara: District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Indiana, Mississippi, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wyoming

Nathan Johnson terdaftar di surat suara sebagai pendamping Evan McMullin sebagai nama pengganti Mindy Finn.

Evan McMullin	Mindy Finn
Calon independen 2016
Presiden	Wakil Presiden

Kepala direktur kebijakan Konferensi Republik Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (2015–2016)^[131]	Presiden Empowered Women
Kampanye

^[131]

Partai Konstitusi

Partai ini memiliki akses surat suara dengan jatah 207 suara elektoral (451 ditambah tulis sendiri):^[132]^[133]

Tulis sendiri: Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia^[132]^[134]^[135]^[136]^[137]
Tidak masuk surat suara: California, District of Columbia, Massachusetts, North Carolina, Oklahoma^[132]

Calon

Darrell Castle	Scott Bradley
Calon Partai Konstitusi 2016
Presiden	Wakil Presiden

Jaksa dari Memphis, Tennessee	Pebisnis dari Utah
Kampanye

^[138]

Calon ternama lain

Pencalonan Rocky De La Fuente

Dukungan Partai Lain: Partai Reformasi

Partai ini memiliki akses surat suara dengan jatah 147 suara elektoral (305 ditambah tulis sendiri):^[133]^[139]^[140]^[141]^[142]^[143]^[144]

Tulis sendiri: Alabama, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia^[125]^[126]^[127]^[134]^[136]^[137]^[145]^[146]^[147]^[148]^[149]^[150]^[151]^[152]^[153]
Akses surat suara menunggu putusan pengadilan: Alabama, California, Georgia, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, Virginia, Washington^[154]^[155]^[156]^[157]^[158]^[159]^[160]^[161]^[162]
Tidak masuk surat suara: Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas

Calon

Rocky De La Fuente	Michael Steinberg
Calon Partai Delta Amerika Serikat dan Partai Reformasi 2016
Presiden	Wakil Presiden

Pebisnis dari California	Pengacara dari Florida
Kampanye

^[163]^[164]

Pencalonan Laurence Kotlikoff

Partai ini memiliki akses surat suara dengan jatah 17 suara elektoral (428 ditambah tulis sendiri):

Masuk surat suara: Colorado, Louisiana^[165]
Tulis sendiri: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin^[125]^[126]^[134]^[145]^[166]^[167]^[168]^[169]^[170]^[136]^[146]^[171]^[172]^[173]^[174]^[128]^[175]^[130]^[176]^[137]^[147]^[177]^[178]^[179]^[180]^[148]^[149]^[181]
Tidak masuk surat suara: Arkansas, DC, Delaware, Hawaii, Kansas, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Wyoming

Laurence Kotlikoff	Edward E. Leamer
Calon independen 2016
Presiden	Wakil Presiden

Dosen ekonomi di Universitas Boston	Dosen ekonomi di UCLA
Kampanye

Partai Amerika Serikat

Partai ini memiliki akses surat suara dengan jatah 17 suara elektoral (369 ditambah tulis sendiri):

Masuk surat suara: Colorado, Louisiana^[165]^[182]
Tulis sendiri: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin^[127]^[128]^[129]^[134]^[135]^[136]^[137]^[145]^[146]^[147]^[149]^[150]^[151]^[166]^[169]^[170]^[171]^[174]^[175]^[176]^[177]^[178]^[179]^[180]^[181]^[183]
Tidak masuk surat suara: Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Wyoming

Calon

Tom Hoefling	Steve Schulin
Calon Partai Amerika Serikat 2016
Presiden	Wakil Presiden

Aktivis dari Iowa	dari South Carolina
Kampanye

^[184]

Partai Solidaritas Amerika Serikat

Partai ini memiliki akses surat suara dengan jatah 9 suara elektoral (332 ditambah tulis sendiri):

Masuk surat suara: Colorado^[185]
Tulis sendiri: Alabama, Alaska, California, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin^[125]^[129]^[135]^[136]^[137]^[145]^[151]^[166]^[169]^[171]^[174]^[175]^[177]^[179]^[181]^[183]^[186]^[187]^[188]^[189]
Tidak masuk surat suara: Arizona, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, West Virginia, Wyoming

Calon

Calon Partai Solidaritas Amerika Serikat 2016
Mike Maturen	Juan Muñoz
Presiden	Wakil Presiden

Wiraniaga dari Michigan	Pebisnis dari Texas
Kampanye

Calon partai ketiga dan independen lainnya

Partai dan calon di subbagian ini telah memperoleh akses surat suara di satu negara bagian atau lebih, namun jumlahnya belum cukup untuk mendapat jatah minimal suara elektoral agar bisa memenangi pemilihan umum. Selain yang ditandai, para calon di subbagian ini dicalonkan oleh partai kecil atau mencalonkan diri secara independen.

Akses surat suara Gloria Estela La Riva (Partai Sosialisme dan Pembebasan)

Masuk surat suara

Tulis sendiri

Tidak masuk surat suara

Akses surat suara Alyson Kennedy (Partai Pekerja Sosialis)

Masuk surat suara

Tulis sendiri

Tidak masuk surat suara

Akses surat suara Monica Moorehead (Partai Dunia Pekerja)

Masuk surat suara

Tulis sendiri

Tidak masuk surat suara

Akses surat suara Mimi Soltysik (Partai Sosialis Amerika Serikat)

Masuk surat suara

Tulis sendiri

Tidak masuk surat suara

Akses surat suara James Hedges (Partai Prohibisi)

Masuk surat suara

Tulis sendiri

Tidak masuk surat suara

Akses surat suara Chris Keniston (Partai Veteran Amerika Serikat)

Masuk surat suara

Tulis sendiri

Tidak masuk surat suara

Partai	Calon presiden	Calon wakil presiden	Elektor (tulis sendiri)	Negara bagian dengan akses surat suara (tulis sendiri)
Partai Sosialisme dan Pembebasan Perdamaian dan Kebebasan^[190] Partai Persatuan Kebebasan^[191]	Gloria La Riva Penerbit surat kabar dan aktivis dari California	Eugene Puryear Aktivis dari Washington, D.C.	112 (226) peta	California, Colorado, Iowa, Louisiana, New Jersey, New Mexico, Vermont, Washington^[165]^[167] (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, West Virginia)^[129]^[136]^[145]^[147]^[149]^[150]^[126]^[192]
Partai Pekerja Sosialis	Alyson Kennedy Penambang dan pemimpin serikat pekerja dari Illinois	Osborne Hart dari Pennsylvania	70 (123) peta	Colorado, Louisiana, Minnesota, New Jersey, Tennessee, Utah, Washington^[165] (Alabama, Iowa, New Hampshire, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[145]^[147]
Partai Dunia Pekerja	Monica Moorehead calon abadi dan aktivis politik dari Alabama^[193]	Lamont Lilly dari North Carolina^[194]	30 (235) peta	New Jersey, Utah, Wisconsin^[165] (Alabama, Indiana, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, New, York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia)^[129]^[145]^[146]^[149]^[169]^[173]^[174]^[176]^[177]^[179]^[183]^[192]
Partai Sosialis Amerika Serikat Partai Hukum Alam^[195]	Mimi Soltysik mantan ketua nasional Partai Sosialis Amerika Serikat dari California^[196] Kampanye	Angela Nicole Walker dari Wisconsin	25 (199) peta	Colorado, Michigan, Guam^[165]^[167]^[197] (Alabama, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Texas, Utah, Vermont)^[129]^[136]^[145]^[146]^[147]^[175]^[176]^[179]^[180]
Partai Prohibisi	James Hedges mantan pegawai dinas pajak di Thompson Township, Fulton County, Pennsylvania^[198]^[199]	Bill Bayes dari Mississippi^[198]	21 (116) peta	Arkansas, Colorado, Mississippi^[165] (Alabama, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia)^[136]^[145]^[147]^[149]^[169]^[176]^[192]
Independen	Mike Smith pengacara dari Colorado	Daniel White	20 (222)	Colorado, Tennessee^[165] (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington. West Virginia)^[134]^[136]^[145]^[147]^[149]^[150]^[166]^[169]^[171]^[175]^[176]^[177]^[180]^[183]^[126]^[137]^[192]
Independen	Richard Duncan dari Ohio	Ricky Johnson	18 (168)	Ohio^[200] (Alabama, Alaska, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia)^[136]^[145]^[146]^[147]^[149]^[150]^[166]^[167]^[169]^[171]^[176]^[201]
Partai Veteran Amerika Serikat	Chris Keniston insinyur keandalan dari Texas^[202]	Deacon Taylor dari Nevada^[203]	17 (171) peta	Colorado, Louisiana^[165] (Alabama, Alaska, Idaho, Iowa, Kentucky, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington)^[145]^[147]^[166]^[169]^[171]^[177]^[183]^[129]^[137]
Partai Legalkan Marijuana Sekarang	Dan Vacek dari Minnesota	Mark Elworth Jr. dari Nebraska	16 (77)	Iowa, Minnesota^[165] (Alabama, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[145]^[147]
Independen	Lynn Kahn Doktor Psikologi Klinis dari Maryland	Kathleen Monahan dari Florida	12 (155)	Arkansas, Iowa^[142]^[165] (Alabama, Delaware, Idaho, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia)^[129]^[136]^[145]^[147]^[148]^[149]^[150]^[169]^[175]^[176]^[192]
Independen	Joseph Allen Maldonado dari Oklahoma	Douglas K. Terranova	9 (197)	Colorado^[204] (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia)^[134]^[136]^[145]^[146]^[147]^[149]^[150]^[166]^[170]^[171]^[175]^[176]^[177]^[183]^[126]
Independen	Ryan Alan Scott	Bruce Kendall Barnard	9 (108)	Colorado^[204] (Alabama, Delaware, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[129]^[145]^[147]^[150]
Partai Amerika Serikat (South Carolina)	Peter Skewes dosen ilmu hewan di Universitas Clemson, South Carolina	Michael Lacy	9 (83)	South Carolina^[205] (Alabama, Connecticut, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[145]^[147]^[126]
Partai Suara Setuju	Frank Atwood dari Colorado	Blake Huber dari Colorado	9 (76)	Colorado^[204] (Alabama, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[145]^[147]
Partai Amerika Serikat Independen	Kyle Kenle Kopitke dari Michigan	Narthan R. Sorenson	9 (76)	Colorado^[204] (Alabama, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[145]^[147]
Partai Nutrisi	Rod Silva pengusaha restoran dari New Jersey^[206]^[207]	Richard Silva	9 (76)	Colorado^[204] (Alabama, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[145]^[147]
Partai Pasifis Amerika Serikat	Bradford Lyttle aktivis perdamaian dari Illinois	Hannah Walsh	9 (76)	Colorado^[204] (Alabama, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[145]^[147]
Partai Kesetaraan Sosialis	Jerry White aktivis perdamaian dari Michigan	Niles Niemuth wartawan dari Wisconsin	8 (156)	Louisiana^[208] (Alabama, California, Delaware, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia)^[136]^[145]^[147]^[149]^[150]^[171]^[125]
Independen	Princess Khadijah Jacob-Fambro dari California	Milton Fambro dari California	8 (75)	Louisiana^[208] (Alabama, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[145]^[147]
Partai Amerika Serikat Independen	Rocky Giordani dari California	Farley Anderson aktivis dari Utah	6 (79)	Utah^[180] (Alabama, Iowa, Kansas, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[145]^[147]^[192]
Partai Konstitusi Idaho	Scott Copeland dari Texas	J.R. Meyers	4 (71)	Idaho^[209] (Alabama, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont)^[145]^[147]

Negara bagian mengambang

Kampanye presiden umumnya berfokus pada sebagian negara bagian yang bukan menjadi basis massa partai, yang biasanya disebut swing states.^[210] Beberapa diantaranya adalah: Florida, Iowa, Nevada, North Carolina, dan Ohio.^[211]^[212] Florida merupakan swing state terbesar dan dimenangkan oleh presiden yang terpilih sejak 1996. Ohio juga merupakan swing state yang berpengaruh sejak 1964. Negara bagian tersebut dianggap kompetitif karena memiliki fluktuasi suara dan tidak menjadi basis suara suatu partai.

Beberapa pandangan dari pakar politik berkembang selama pemilihan pendahuluan mengenai swing states.^[213] Dari hasil pemilihan presiden tahun 2004 sampai 2012, umumnya Partai Demokrat dan Republikan memulai dari negara bagian yang dianggap aman.^[214]^[215] Margin yang diperlukan untuk menentukan suatu negara bagian tersebut dapat disebut sebagai swing state sangat samar, namun berbagai faktor dapat menentukan.^[216]^[217] Negara bagian bersayap kiri di Sabuk Rust menjadi lebih konservatif, karena Trump menarik perhatian pekerja kerah biru.^[218] Mereka berjumlah besar di populasi Amerika Serikat dan menjadi faktor utama nominasi Trump sebagai presiden. Kampanye Trump membuat dia menang di negara bagian Demokrat, dan pendukungnya terkadang tidak menidentikkan dirinya sebagai Republikan.

Di Maine dan Nebraska, elektor dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu untuk pemenang keseluruhan suara dan pemenang dari masing-masing distrik kongresional dengan satu suara elektor.^[219] Semua negara bagian lainnya memberikan semua suara elektor kepada calon dengan suara tertinggi.^[220] Media memberitakan bahwa kedua kandidat akan berfokus pada Florida, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Ohio dan North Carolina,^[221]^[222] walau fokus kampanye dapat berubah tergantung pada pemilihan.

Di antara negara bagian Republik, sasaran potensial bagi Demokrat antara lain Distrik kongresional kedua Nebraska, Georgia, dan Arizona.^[223] Dari hasil jajak pendapat menunjukkan Trump tidak mendapat banyak suara di negara yang umumnya memilih Republik seperti Utah. Hal tersebut menjadi pertana negara bagian tersebut akan memilih Clinton.^[224] Banyak analis yang berpendapat bahwa Utah tidak menjadi pilihan utama Demokrat.^[225]^[226] Namun hasil jajak pendapat terbaru menunjukkan suara untukEvan McMullin meningkat dan turunnya suara Trump^[227] setelah adanya skandal video Access Hollywood.

Negara bagian	Suara elektoral	Selisih 2012	Cook PVI	Cook 7 Nov. 2016^[228]	RCP 4 Nov. 2016^[229]	Roth. 7 Nov. 2016^[230]	Sabato 7 Nov. 2016^[231]	Terakhir mengambang	Pemenang
Arizona	11	109.1 9.1 R	107 R+7	102 Condong R	100 Tidak pasti	101 Agak R	102 Condong R	2000	Donald Trump (R)
Colorado	9	094.64 5.4 D	099 D+1	098 Condong D	100 Tidak pasti	097 Mungkin D	097 Mungkin D	2008	Hillary Clinton (D)
Florida	29	099.1 0.9 D	102 R+2	100 Tidak pasti	100 Tidak pasti	099 Agak D	098 Condong D	2008	Donald Trump (R)
Georgia	16	107.8 7.8 R	106 R+6	102 Condong R	100 Tidak pasti	102 Condong R	103 Mungkin R	1996	Donald Trump (R)
Iowa	6	094.2 5.8 D	099 D+1	102 Condong R	100 Tidak pasti	101 Agak R	102 Condong R	2008	Donald Trump (R)
Maine CD-2	1	091.4 8.6 D	098 D+2	100 Tidak pasti	100 Tidak pasti	Tanpa data^[a]	102 Condong R	1992	Donald Trump (R)
Michigan	16	090.5 9.5 D	096 D+4	098 Condong D	100 Tidak pasti	098 Condong D	098 Condong D	1992	Donald Trump (R)
Nebraska CD-2	1	107.2 7.2 R	104 R+4	100 Tidak pasti	103 Mungkin R	Tanpa data^[b]	102 Condong R	2012	Donald Trump (R)
Nevada	6	093.3 6.7 D	098 D+2	098 Condong D	100 Tidak pasti	099 Agak D	098 Condong D	2008	Hillary Clinton (D)
New Hampshire	4	094.4 5.6 D	099 D+1	098 Condong D	100 Tidak pasti	098 Condong D	098 Condong D	2004	Hillary Clinton (D)
North Carolina	15	102 2.0 R	103 R+3	100 Tidak pasti	100 Tidak pasti	099 Agak D	098 Condong D	2012	Donald Trump (R)
Ohio	18	097 3.0 D	101 R+1	102 Condong R	100 Tidak pasti	100 Tidak pasti	102 Condong R	2008	Donald Trump (R)
Pennsylvania	20	094.62 5.4 D	099 D+1	098 Condong D	100 Tidak pasti	098 Condong D	098 Condong D	1992	Donald Trump (R)
Wisconsin	10	093.1 6.9 D	098 D+2	098 Condong D	098 Condong D	099 Agak D	097 Mungkin D	1988	Donald Trump (R)

^ Seluruh negara bagian Maine ditandai Mungkin D
^ Seluruh negara bagian Nebraska ditandai Mungkin R

Konvensi partai

Philadelphia

Cleveland

Orlando

Houston

Salt Lake City

Partai Demokrat

Partai Republik

Partai Libertarian

Partai Hijau

Partai Konstitusi

Partai Konstitusi

13–16 April 2016: Konvensi Nasional Partai Konstitusi diselenggarakan di Salt Lake City, Utah.^[232]

Partai Libertarian

26–30 Mei 2016: Konvensi Nasional Libertarian diselenggarakan di Orlando, Florida.^[233]^[234]

Partai Republik

18–21 Juli 2016: Konvensi Nasional Republik diselenggarakan di Cleveland, Ohio.^[235]^[236]

Partai Demokrat

25–28 Juli 2016: Konvensi Nasional Demokrat diselenggarakan di Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.^[237]

Partai Hijau

4–7 Agustus 2016: Konvensi Nasional Hijau diselenggarakan di Houston, Texas.^[238]^[239]

Pendanaan kampanye

Bagian ini merupakan ikhtisar dari uang yang digunakan selama kampanye sesuai yang dilaporkan ke Federal Election Commission (FEC) dan dirilis pada September 2016. Grup luar adalah pengeluaran independen dari komite saja, atau biasa disebut PACs dan SuperPACs. Sumber jumlah berasal dari FEC dan Center for Responsive Politics.^[240] Data beberapa pengeluaran tidak tersedia, karena tidak dilaporkan ke FEC hingga akhir tenggat waktu. Per September 2016, sepuluh calon telah melaporkan laporan keuangannya ke FEC.

Calon	Komite kampanye (per 30 September)				Grup luar (per 16 Oktober)			Total pengeluaran
Calon	Dana diperoleh	Dana dipakai	Uang di tangan	Utang	Dana diperoleh	Dana dipakai	Uang di tangan	Total pengeluaran
Hillary Clinton^[241]^[242]	$460,168,401	$400,504,099	$59,664,302	$626,094	$171,240,103	$148,604,471	$22,635,633	$534,352,332
Donald Trump^[243]^[244]	$224,449,710	$189,673,422	$34,776,287	$0	$214,496,514	$183,418,431	$31,078,083	$367,405,384
Gary Johnson^[245]^[246]	$10,573,731	$9,463,272	$1,217,539	$1,538,118	$1,378,510	$917,521	$460,988	$10,349,663
Rocky De La Fuente^[247]	$7,351,270	$7,354,663	-$3,392	$7,334,250	$0	$0	$0	$7,354,663
Jill Stein^[248]^[249]	$3,218,525	$3,144,843	$73,681	$87,740	$0	$0	$0	$3,144,843
Evan McMullin^[250]	$501,093	$496,776	$4,316	$0	$0	$0	$0	$496,776
Darrell Castle^[251]	$52,234	$51,365	$869	$2,500	$0	$0	$0	$51,365
Gloria La Riva^[252]	$29,243	$24,207	$5,034	$0	$0	$0	$0	$24,207
Monica Moorehead^[253]	$11,547	$9,127	$2,419	$4,500	$0	$0	$0	$9,127
Peter Skewes^[254]	$7,966	$4,238	$7,454	$8,000	$0	$0	$0	$4,238

Debat

Hofstra University
Hempstead, NY

Longwood University
Farmville, VA

Washington University
St. Louis, MO

University of Nevada
Las Vegas

University of Colorado Boulder

Tempat debat pemilihan umum 2016

Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD), sebuah organisasi non-profit, mengadakan debat antara calon presiden dan wakli presiden. Menurut situs organisasi tersebut, untuk dapat mendaftarkan diri untuk berpartisipasi pada debat, "... selain harus dapat mengikuti secara konstitusional, nama calon harus muncul dalam surat suara di sejumlah negara bagian untuk mempunyai kesempatan memenangkan suara mayoritas di Electoral College, dan mempunyai dukungan minimal 15 persen dari elektorat nasional yang ditentukan di lima jajak pendapat, menggunakan rerata dari hasil jajak pendapat yang diumumkan ke publik pada saat penentuan."^[255]

Tiga lokasi yang dipilih untuk menjadi tempat debat presiden, dan satu lokasi yang dipilih untuk menjadi tempat debat wakil presiden, diumumkan pada 23 September 2015. Tempat debat pertama sebenarnya direncanakan di Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio; namun, karena naiknya biaya dan masalah keamanan, acara debat dipindah ke Hofstra University di Hempstead, New York.^[256]

Pada 19 Agustus, Manajer kampanye Trump mengkonfirmasi bahwa ia akan ikut serta dalam seluruh rangkaian debat.^[257]^[258]^[259]^[260] Trump mengeluhkan jadwal dari dua debat, yakni pada 26 September dan 9 Oktober, berada pada hari yang sama dengan pertandingan National Football League.^[261] Menurut survei yang dilakukan Rasmussen Reports, sebagian besar pemilih di AS meyakini jika moderator saat debat presiden akan membantu Hillary Clinton.^[262]

Free & Equal Elections Foundation mengumumkan rencananya untuk menggelar debat terbuka antara seluruh calon presiden yang mempunyai akses surat suara yang cukup untuk mewakilkan mayoritas suara elektoral.^[263] Calon dari Demokrat, Republik, Libertarian, Partai Hijau, Partai Konstitusi, Partai Reformasi, dan Partai Sosialisme dan Pembebasan, serta calon independen Evan McMullin, diundang untuk ikut serta.^[264] Debat diselenggarakan di Auditorium Macky University of Colorado Boulder's tanggal 25 Oktober 2016. Debat tersebut dipandu oleh moderator Ed Asner dan Christina Tobin, dengan Darrell Castle, Rocky De La Fuente, dan Gloria La Riva turut serta sebagai peserta.^[265]

Debat calon Presiden Amerika Serikat
No.	Tanggal	Pukul	Tempat	Kota	Moderator	Peserta
P1	26 September 2016	9 p.m. EDT	Hofstra University	Hempstead, New York	Lester Holt	Hillary Clinton Donald Trump
VP	4 Oktober 2016	9 p.m. EDT	Longwood University	Farmville, Virginia	Elaine Quijano	Tim Kaine Mike Pence
P2	9 Oktober 2016	8 p.m. CDT	Washington University in St. Louis	St. Louis, Missouri	Anderson Cooper Martha Raddatz	Hillary Clinton Donald Trump
P3	19 Oktober 2016	6 p.m. PDT	University of Nevada, Las Vegas	Las Vegas, Nevada	Chris Wallace	Hillary Clinton Donald Trump
P4	25 Oktober 2016	7 p.m. MDT	University of Colorado Boulder	Boulder, Colorado	Ed Asner Christina Tobin	Darrell Castle Rocky De La Fuente Gloria La Riva
= Diselenggarakan oleh CPD; = Diselenggarakan oleh Free & Equal

Dukungan surat kabar

Clinton mendapat dukungan resmi dari dewan redaksi The New York Times,^[266] Los Angeles Times,^[267] Houston Chronicle,^[268] San Jose Mercury News,^[269] Chicago Sun-Times^[270] dan New York Daily News.^[271] Trump yang sering mengkritik media arus utama tidak mendapat dukungan resmi dari surat kabar besar manapun;^[272]^[273] surat kabar pendukung utamanya adalah Las Vegas Review-Journal.^[274] Beberapa surat kabar yang mendukung Clinton, misalnya Houston Chronicle,^[268] The Dallas Morning News,^[275] The San Diego Union-Tribune^[276] The Columbus Dispatch^[277] dan The Arizona Republic,^[278] memberi dukungan untuk calon dari Partai Demokrat untuk pertama kalinya dalam kurun beberapa puluh tahun. USA Today yang belum pernah mendukung calon presiden manapun sejak didirikan 34 tahun yang lalu memberi anti-dukungan terhadap Trump dan mencapnya "tidak cocok menjabat sebagai presiden".^[279]^[280] The Atlantic yang sudah berdiri sejak 1857 memberi dukungan resmi untuk ketiga kalinya kepada Clinton (setelah Abraham Lincoln dan Lyndon Johnson).^[281]

Harian yang berhaluan Republik lainnya, termasuk The New Hampshire Union Leader yang selalu mendukung calon dari Partai Republik selama 100 tahun terakhir,^[282] The Detroit News yang belum pernah mendukung calon di luar Partai Republik selama 143 tahun,^[283] dan Chicago Tribune,^[284] mendukung Gary Johnson. Trump diliput secara positif oleh Breitbart, situs berita dan opini alternatif kanan, walaupun tidak didukung secara terang-terangan.^[285]

Hasil

Calon presiden	Partai	Asal	Suara rakyat		Suara elektoral	Pasangan
Calon presiden	Partai	Asal	Jumlah	Psn	Suara elektoral	Calon wakil presiden	Asal	Suara elekt.
Donald Trump	Partai Republik	New York	60.261.924	47,30%	306	Mike Pence	Indiana	306
Hillary Clinton	Demokrat	New York	60.828.358	47,75%	232	Tim Kaine	Virginia	232
Gary Johnson	Libertarian	New Mexico	4.151.138	3,26%	0	William Weld	Massachusetts	0
Jill Stein	Hijau	Massachusetts	1.249.970	0,98%	0	Ajamu Baraka	Illinois	0
Evan McMullin	Independen	Utah	437.783	0,34%	0	Mindy Finn	Distrik Columbia	0
Darrell Castle	Konstitusi	Tennessee	180.632	0,14%	0	Scott Bradley	Utah	0
Total			127.738.693	100%	538			538
Minimal untuk menang					270			270

Suara rakyat

Clinton			47,75%
Trump			47,30%
Johnson			3,26%
Stein			0,98%
McMullin			0,34%
Lain-lain			0,37%

Suara elektoral

Trump			56,88%
Clinton			43,12%

Catatan: Suara elektoral masih berupa perkiraan sementara. Para elektor akan memilih pada tanggal 19 Desember 2016.^[286]

Reaksi

Referensi

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^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y Winger, Richard (July 1, 2016). "Ballot Access News". ballot-access.org. hlm. 4. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016. States that allow write-ins in the general election, and don’t have write-in filing laws, are legally obliged to count all write-ins: Alabama, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Vermont.... Only one state, South Carolina, has a law that says that although write-ins in general elections are permitted, they are not permitted for president.
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^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Write-In Candidate Listing" (PDF). sos.wv.gov. West Virginia Secretary of State. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-09-10. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.
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^ Winger, Richard (November 1, 2016). "Missouri Secretary of State Adds Rocky De La Fuente to the List of Declared Write-in Presidential Candidates". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal November 1, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (October 20, 2016). "New York Has Approximately 30 Declared Write-in Presidential Candidates; List Still Isn't Final". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (October 7, 2016). "U.S. District Judge in Alabama Explains Why He Didn't Grant Injunctive Relief Putting Rocky De La Fuente on Ballot". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (August 15, 2016). "U.S. District Court Judge Denies Injunctive Relief in Rocky De La Fuente Lawsuit Against California Independent Presidential Petition". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (September 18, 2016). "Georgia State Court Sets Hearing Date in Rocky De La Fuente's Ballot Access Lawsuit". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.
^ Murphy, Sean (August 17, 2016). "Presidential hopefuls sue for access to Oklahoma ballot". The Durant Daily Democrat. Civitas Media. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-21. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (September 18, 2016). "U.S. District Court Abstains in Rocky De La Fuente Pennsylvania "Sore Loser" Lawsuit, so De La Fuente Files in State Court". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (August 8, 2016). "Rocky De La Fuente Wins One Point in South Dakota Ballot Access Lawsuit, But Still Doesn't Have Enough Valid Signatures". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.
^ Lovegrove, Jamie (September 9, 2016). "Independent presidential candidate Rocky de la Fuente sues Texas over ballot access". dallasnews.com. Dallas Morning News Inc. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (October 4, 2016). "U.S. District Court Suggests Rocky De La Fuente Lawsuit on Disclosure of Social Security Numbers May Have Merit, but Denies Injunctive Relief". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (September 26, 2016). "Rocky De La Fuente Sues Washington State Over Ballot Access; Hearing is September 26". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (September 1, 2016). "As Expected, Rocky De La Fuente's American Delta Party Nominates Him for President". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (August 9, 2016). "Reform Party Nominates Rocky De La Fuente for President". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 30, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Winger, Richard (September 1, 2016). "September 2016 Ballot Access News Print Edition". ballot-access.org. hlm. 6. Diakses tanggal September 15, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "November 8, 2016 General Election Candidate List". elections.alaska.gov. State of Alaska Division of Elections. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-21. Diakses tanggal September 22, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Candidate Listing". elections.myflorida.com. Florida Department of State, Division of Elections. 2016. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (September 19, 2016). "Georgia Secretary of State Now Says Laurence Kotlikoff May be a Declared Write-in Presidential Candidate". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 21, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "2016 November General Write-In List" (PDF). sos.idaho.gov. Idaho Secretary of State. October 11, 2016. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "November 8, 2016 Write-in Candidates". cookcountyclerk.com. Cook County Clerk. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-12. Diakses tanggal October 11, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Election Candidate Filings - President of the United States". apps.sos.ky.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-09-30. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-05.
^ "List of Declared Write-in Candidates for the General Election". maine.gov. Maine Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions. September 9, 2016. Diakses tanggal September 22, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Massachusetts 2016 General Election". thegreenpapers.com. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Michigan 2016 General Election". thegreenpapers.com. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Tony Roza, ed. (2016). "Minnesota 2016 General Election". thegreenpapers.com. Diakses tanggal October 26, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Jorden, Henry (October 5, 2016). "2016 General Election Official State-Filed Write-In Candidates" (PDF). sos.mt.gov. Montana Secretary of State. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Pietenpol, Laura (October 3, 2016). "Ohio 2016 General Election Candidates List". sos.state.oh.us. Ohio Secretary of State. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-12. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2016.
^ ^a ^b Summers, Kathy (October 4, 2016), "Certified Write-In Candidates for United States President November 8, 2016", sos.tn.gov, Tennessee Secretary of State, diakses tanggal October 4, 2016
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "2016 Write-in Certificate with New Presidential Write-in" (PDF). sos.state.tx.us. Texas Secretary of State. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-09-13. Diakses tanggal September 22, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "2016 Candidate Fillings". elections.utah.gov. Utah Lieutenant Governor. 2016. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Registered Write-in Candidates for November 8, 2016" (PDF). elections.wi.gov. Wisconsin Elections Commission. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-23. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-19.
^ Winger, Richard (September 26, 2016). "Arkansas Secretary of State Removes Tom Hoefling from Ballot for President". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Official List of Write-In Candidates for the 2016 General Election" (PDF). Washington Secretary of State. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-11.
^ Ziggler, Jed (January 1, 2016). "Tom Hoefling Announces 2016 Presidential Campaign". Independent Political Report. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2016.
^ "2016 General Election Candidate List". Sos.state.co.us. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-12.
^ "21 write-in candidates filed for presidential election". Diakses tanggal 2016-11-02.
^ Winger, Richard (2016-10-20). "Six Write-in Presidential Candidates File to Have North Dakota Write-ins Counted". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-22.
^ "Election Law Summary" (PDF). Oregon Secretary of State. Elections Division. hlm. 14. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-19. Oregon voters have the option of not voting for any of the candidates for office who are printed on the ballot, but instead writing in a name of a candidate for each office. All write-in votes for each office on the ballot are tallied together with a lump sum recorded unless: 1 No names of candidates are printed on the ballot for the office; or 2 If the total number of write-in votes for candidates equals or exceeds the total number of votes for any candidate for the same nomination or office. In these two circumstances, the county clerk tallies all write-in votes cast for the office to show the total number of votes for each write-in candidate.
^ "ASP Gets Confirmation of Official Write-In Status!". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-23. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-09.
^ Winger, Richard (August 13, 2016). "Peace & Freedom Party Nominates Gloria LaRiva for President". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal August 13, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (May 15, 2016). "Liberty Union Party of Vermont Nominates Gloria La Riva for President". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal May 16, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "2016 General Election Write-In Candidates for President and Vice President" (PDF). sos.ks.gov. Office of the Kansas Secretary of State. 2016-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-06.
^ "Workers World Party Nominates Monica Moorehead for President" (dalam bahasa Inggris). November 9, 2015. Diakses tanggal August 2, 2016.
^ Hudnall, David. "Durham's Lamont Lilly is Running for Vice President (of the United States)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-25. Diakses tanggal August 2, 2016.
^ "Natural Law Party of Michigan Nominates Socialist Party National Ticket | Ballot Access News". Ballot-access.org. Diakses tanggal August 2, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (October 17, 2015). "Socialist Party National Ticket Nominated". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 17, 2015.
^ Winger, Richard (September 26, 2016). "Socialist Party is Only Party, Besides Republicans and Democrats, to File for Guam Advisory Presidential Vote". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Prohibition Party Nominates National Ticket". Ballot Access News. July 31, 2015. Diakses tanggal August 3, 2015.
^ "James Hedges FEC Filing" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. October 27, 2015. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2015.
^ Husted, Jon (August 24, 2016). "Husted Announces Independent Candidates for President and Vice President". sos.state.oh.us. Ohio Secretary of State. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-09-19. Diakses tanggal September 12, 2016.
^ "Minnesota 2016 General Election". www.thegreenpapers.com. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-27.
^ "Chris Keniston 2016". Chris Keniston 2016.
^ "Veterans Party of America". Veterans Party of America.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Wayne Williams, ed. (August 31, 2016). "2016 General Election Candidate List". sos.state.co.us. Colorado Secretary of State. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (June 1, 2016). "American Party of South Carolina Nominates Peter Skewes for President". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal June 5, 2016.
^ Silva, Rod (October 20, 2015). "FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). fec.gov. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2015.
^ Silva, Rod. "My fellow Americans". Rod Silva for President 2016. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2015.
^ ^a ^b Tom Schedler, ed. (2016). "Candidate Inquiry". sos.la.gov. Louisiana Department of State. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.
^ "2016 November General Candidate List" (PDF). sos.idaho.gov. Idaho Secretary of State. September 1, 2016. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.
^ Abramowitz, Alan (August 2, 2012). "Do Presidential Campaigns Matter? Evidence From the 2008 Election". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Diakses tanggal November 8, 2014.
^ Silver, Nate (June 29, 2016). "2016 Election Forecast - FiveThirtyEight".
^ "Who Will Be President?". The New York Times. August 30, 2016.
^ "The 2016 Results We Can Already Predict". POLITICO Magazine. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.
^ "2016 Presidential Election Interactive Map". 270toWin.com. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.
^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » The Electoral College: The Only Thing That Matters". www.centerforpolitics.org. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.
^ Levin, Sam (March 21, 2016). "Why Mormons in America's most conservative state could turn a Trump stronghold questionably Democratic". the Guardian. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.
^ Roche, Lisa Riley (March 20, 2016). "Poll: Utah would vote for a Democrat for president over Trump". DeseretNews.com. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.
^ Frum, David. "The Great Republican Revolt" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal August 3, 2016.
^ Doherty, Brendan (July 31, 2012). "President Obama's Disproportionate Battleground State Focus Started Early, Echoed Predecessors' Actions". Monkey Cage. Diakses tanggal November 4, 2014.
^ Yglesias, Matthew (November 8, 2014). "A totally legal, totally shady way that Republicans could ensure Hillary Clinton's defeat". Vox. Diakses tanggal November 8, 2014.
^ Haberman, Maggie (July 30, 2016). "Electoral Map Gives Donald Trump Few Places to Go". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal July 31, 2016.
^ Challan, David (July 20, 2016). "Road to 270: CNN's new electoral college map". CNN. Diakses tanggal July 31, 2016.
^ Balz, Dan (January 18, 2014). "The Republican Party's uphill path to 270 electoral votes in 2016 elections". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal October 3, 2014.
^ Villa, Lissandra (July 10, 2016). "Why Utah Doesn't Like Donald Trump". Time. Diakses tanggal July 18, 2016.
^ "Hillary Clinton's path to victory". Diakses tanggal August 3, 2016.
^ Kondik, Kyle; Skelley, Geoffrey; Sabato, Larry (May 3, 2015). "The 2016 Results We Can Already Predict". Politico. Diakses tanggal September 22, 2015.
^ "A new poll shows a tie in Utah. Be skeptical. Be amazed".
^ Charles E. Cook, Jr, ed. (November 7, 2016). "2016 Electoral Vote Scorecard". cookpolitical.com. Cook Political Report. Diakses tanggal November 7, 2016.
^ "2016 Battle for White House". realclearpolitics.com. RealClear Media Group. November 4, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 4, 2016.
^ "Presidential Ratings". rothenberggonzales.com. The Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report. November 7, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 7, 2016.
^ "The Crystal Ball's 2016 Electoral College ratings". www.centerforpolitics.org. University of Virginia Center for Politics. November 7, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 7, 2016.
^ Mills, Glen (April 14, 2016) "The Constitution Party hosts national convention in Salt Lake City" Diarsipkan 2016-07-26 di Wayback Machine., [Good4Utah]]. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (July 11, 2014). "Libertarian Party Moves into National Party Headquarters That it Owns". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2014.
^ "Libertarian National Committee Minutes July 15–16, 2012" (PDF). Libertarian National Committee. hlm. 4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-02-02. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2014.
^ "RNC officially approves Cleveland as 2016 convention host". CBS News. August 8, 2014. Diakses tanggal August 14, 2014.
^ Isenstadt, Alex (January 14, 2014). "GOP convention set for July 18–21 in 2016". Politico. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2015.
^ Camia, Catalina; Moore, Martha A. (February 12, 2015). "Democrats pick Philadelphia for 2016 convention". USA Today. Diakses tanggal February 12, 2015.
^ Winger, Richard (August 2, 2015) "Green Party Will Hold Presidential Convention in Houston", Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
^ "Houston, We Have a Solution – Vote Green 2016". Green Party of the United States. April 4, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-10. Diakses tanggal May 11, 2016.
^ "2016 Presidential Race". OpenSecrets.org. Center for Responsive Politics. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2016.
^ "Summary data for Hillary Clinton, 2016 Cycle". opensecrets.org. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Details for Candidate ID: P00003392". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Summary data for Donald Trump, 2016 Cycle". opensecrets.org. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Details for Candidate ID: P80001571". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Summary data for Gary Johnson, 2016 Cycle". opensecrets.org. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Details for Candidate ID: P20002671". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Details for Candidate ID: P60016342". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Summary data for Jill Stein, 2016 Cycle". opensecrets.org. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Details for Committee ID: C00581199". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Details for Candidate ID: P60022654". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Details for Candidate ID: P60021102". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Details for Candidate ID: P80005572". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Details for Committee ID: C00607788". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "Details for Candidate ID: P60012960". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.
^ "The Commission on Presidential Debates: An Overview", Debates.org.
^ Hulsey, Lynn (July 19, 2016). "Hofstra University offers debate spots for WSU students". Dayton Daily News. Diakses tanggal July 21, 2016.
^ Flores, Reena. "Campaign manager: Trump will attend all three presidential debates". CBS News. Diakses tanggal August 19, 2016.
^ "CPD Announces 2016 Debate Host Applicants". Commission on Presidential Debates. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-03. Diakses tanggal April 2, 2015.
^ Sanchez, Stephen M. "Three Texas Locations Vie For 2016 Presidential Debates". San Antonio Daily News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 3, 2015. Diakses tanggal April 2, 2015.
^ "Commission on Presidential Debates announces sites and dates for 2016 general election debates". Commission on Presidential Debates. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2015.
^ Lima, Cristiano (July 29, 2016). "Trump wants three presidential debates, accuses Clinton of rigging schedule". Politico. Diakses tanggal July 30, 2016.
^ "Voters See Debate Moderators Giving Clinton A Helping Hand". Rasmussen Reports. 26 September 2016.
^ Winger, Richard (October 6, 2015). "Free and Equal Announces Date and Location for General Election Presidential Debate". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal May 17, 2016.
^ "UWS Festival". freeandequal.org. Free & Equal Elections Foundation. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.
^ "United We Stand Festival & People's Presidential Debate Live Now from Boulder, CO!". Free & Equal Elections Foundation. October 25, 2016. Diakses tanggal October 26, 2016.
^ Editorial Board (September 24, 2016). "Hilary Clinton for President". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2016.
^ Politico staff (September 23, 2016). "LA Times endorses Clinton, bashes Trump". Politico. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2016.
^ ^a ^b Lim, Naomi (August 1, 2016). "Hillary Clinton endorsed by Houston Chronicle, Trump 'danger to the Republic'". CNN.
^ "Editorial: In battle for America's soul, Hillary Clinton is our pick". The San Jose Mercury News. October 21, 2016.
^ "Editorial: Vote for Clinton and avert a train wreck". Chicago Sun-Times. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-30.
^ "Daily News Editorial Board says Vote Hillary Clinton: She's the best choice for President, while Donald Trump represents a clear and present danger to the republic". Daily News. New York. July 28, 2016.
^ Diaz, John (7 October 2016). "Trump strikes out on newspaper endorsements". San Francisco Chronicle. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016.
^ Hod, Italy. "Donald Trump Makes History With Zero Major Newspaper Endorsements". Yahoo News. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016.
^ "Editorial:Donald Trump for president". Las Vegas Journal-Review. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016.
^ "We recommend Hillary Clinton for president". The Dallas Morning News. September 6, 2016.
^ "Endorsement Why Hillary Clinton is the safe choice for president". U-T San Diego. September 30, 2016.
^ "For president: Trump unfit, Clinton is qualified". The Columbus Dispatch. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-09.
^ The Arizona Republic Editorial Board (September 27, 2016). "Endorsement: Hillary Clinton is the only choice to move America ahead".
^ "Campaign 2016 updates: Another newspaper that has long backed GOP candidates bucks Donald Trump" – via LA Times.
^ "USA TODAY's Editorial Board: Trump is 'unfit for the presidency'".
^ "The Case for Hillary Clinton And Against Donald Trump". October 5, 2016.
^ Diaz, Daniella; Spodak, Cassie (September 14, 2016). "Union Leader breaks with 100-year tradition, endorses Gary Johnson". CNN. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2016.
^ "Endorsement: Libertarian Gary Johnson for president". Diakses tanggal 2016-10-06.
^ "Editorial: A principled option for U.S. president: Endorsing Gary Johnson, Libertarian". Chicago Tribune. 30 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016.
^ Greenslade, Roy (26 October 2016). "Breitbart takes centre stage as Donald Trump embraces the alt-right". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016.
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Pranala luar

Cari tahu mengenai Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016 pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:
	Gambar dan media dari Commons
	Berita dari Wikinews

Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016 di Curlie (dari DMOZ)

[232] Seluruh negara bagian Maine ditandai Mungkin D

[233] Seluruh negara bagian Nebraska ditandai Mungkin R

[turnout-1] Estimate of 138.9 million votes cast and 251.1 million people of voting age. This represents an increase in total votes cast and percentage turnout from the 2012 election (130,292,355 votes cast and 241 million people of voting age)."2016 November General Election Turnout Rates". www.electproject.org. Diakses tanggal December 17, 2016.

[TrumpWins-2] "Presidential Results". NBC. Diakses tanggal November 10, 2016.

[TrumpWins-2-3] "Election results 2016". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-12-31. Diakses tanggal November 9, 2016.

[4] Collinson, Stephen; Kopan, Tal (July 19, 2016). "It's official: Trump is Republican nominee". CNN. Diakses tanggal July 19, 2016.

[5] Dann, Carrie (July 27, 2016). "Hillary Clinton Becomes First Female Nominee of Major U.S. Political Party". NBC News. Diakses tanggal September 25, 2016.

[6] "2016 Presidential Ballot Access Map".

[7] Stuart, Tessa (May 31, 2016). "Green Party's Jill Stein on Why Bernie Sanders Should Go Third-Party". Rolling Stone. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-02-15. Diakses tanggal June 10, 2016.

[8] Geier, Ben (June 27, 2016). "The 2016 Presidential Election Could Have Two Spoiler Candidates". Fortune. Diakses tanggal September 25, 2016.

[nytimes-trump-win-9] "Presidential Election Results: Donald J. Trump Wins". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2016.

[10] "Trump wins White House in astonishing victory".

[house_floor_summary-11] "United States House of Representatives floor summary for Jan 8, 2009". Clerk.house.gov. Diakses tanggal January 30, 2009.

[2012_election_results-12] "Federal elections 2008" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Diakses tanggal May 11, 2015.

[Galluppolls-13] "Presidential Approval Ratings – Barack Obama". Gallup. Diakses tanggal January 19, 2016.

[14] "Election Other – President Obama Job Approval". RealClearPolitics. Diakses tanggal December 24, 2015.

[15] Sabato, Larry J. (April 17, 2015). "Clinton's Real Opponent: Barack Obama". Politico. Diakses tanggal May 11, 2015.

[16] Cohn, Nate (January 16, 2015). "What a Rise in Obama's Approval Rating Means for 2016". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal May 11, 2015.

[17] "Mid-term Elections 2010: Democrats lose the House in Republican tsunami". Daily Mail.

[President_Map-18] "President Map". The New York Times. November 29, 2012. Diakses tanggal May 11, 2015.

[19] Amira, Dan (November 8, 2012). "Let the 2016 Campaign Season Begin!". New York. Diakses tanggal July 5, 2015.

[20] Martin, Johnathon; Haberman, Maggie (November 8, 2012). "2016 election: Hillary Clinton vs. Jeb Bush?". Politico. Diakses tanggal July 5, 2015.

[21] Barbaro, Micharl (November 8, 2012). "After Obama, Christie Wants a G.O.P. Hug". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal July 5, 2015.

[22] "2014 midterm election turnout lowest in 70 years | PBS NewsHour". PBS NewsHour (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal December 5, 2015.

[23] Sullivan, Sean (December 17, 2014). "McSally win gives GOP historic majority in House". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal April 1, 2016.

[24] Collinson, Stephen (November 5, 2014). "Republicans seize Senate, gaining full control of Congress". CNN. Diakses tanggal August 25, 2016.

[25] Linshi, Jack (July 7, 2015). "More People Are Running for Presidential Nomination Than Ever". Time. Diakses tanggal February 14, 2016.

[26] Rafferty, Andrew (March 4, 2016). "Ben Carson Suspends 2016 Campaign at CPAC". NBC News. Diakses tanggal March 9, 2016.

[Rubio-27] Peters, Jeremy; Barbaro, Michael (March 16, 2016). "Marco Rubio Suspends His Presidential Campaign". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal March 16, 2016.

[28] Rosenfeld, Everett (May 3, 2016). "Ted Cruz suspends presidential campaign". CNBC. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2016.

[29] Kaplan, Thomas (May 4, 2016). "John Kasich Drops Out of Presidential Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2016.

[30] "Donald Trump is running for president". Business Insider. June 16, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 16, 2015.

[31] "Donald Trump announces presidential bid". The Washington Post. June 16, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 16, 2015.

[32] "Donald Trump FEC filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. June 22, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2015.

[33] "John Kasich FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. July 23, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 28, 2015.

[34] Mascaro, Lisa; Lauter, David (March 22, 2015). "Texas Republican Sen. Ted Cruz Launches Presidential Bid". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2015.

[35] Zezima, Katie (March 23, 2015). "Ted Cruz Announces He's Running for President". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2015.

[36] "Ted Cruz FEC filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. March 23, 2015. Diakses tanggal April 1, 2015.

[37] Parker, Ashley (April 13, 2015). "Marco Rubio Announces 2016 Presidential Bid". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal April 13, 2015.

[Pitch2-38] Nelson, Rebecca (April 13, 2015). "Marco Rubio Makes His Pitch as the Fresh Face of the GOP in 2016". National Journal. Diakses tanggal April 14, 2015.

[39] "Marco Rubio FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. April 13, 2015. Diakses tanggal May 7, 2015.

[40] Terris, Ben (May 3, 2015). "Ben Carson announces presidential campaign". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2015.

[41] Rafferty , Andrew (May 4, 2015). "Ben Carson Announces 2016 Run". NBCNews.com. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2015.

[42] "Ben Carson FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. May 4, 2015. Diakses tanggal May 7, 2015.

[43] Rafferty, Andrew (June 15, 2015). "Jeb Bush Makes 2016 Run Official". NBC News. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2015.

[44] "Jeb Bush FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. June 15, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 16, 2015.

[Gilmore-45] Allen, Cooper (July 30, 2015). "Jim Gilmore formally joins GOP presidential race". USA Today. Diakses tanggal July 30, 2015.

[46] "Jim Gilmore FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. July 29, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 29, 2015.

[47] Gass, Nick (May 4, 2015). "Carly Fiorina: 'Yes, I am running for president'". Politico. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2015.

[48] "Carly Fiorina FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. May 4, 2015. Diakses tanggal May 7, 2015.

[49] Barbaro, Michael (June 30, 2015). "Chris Christie Announces Run, Pledging 'Truth' About Nation's Woes". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal June 30, 2015.

[50] "Christopher J. Christie FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. July 1, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 6, 2015.

[51] Lambert, Lisa (April 7, 2015). "Republican Rand Paul announces 2016 presidential run on website". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-07. Diakses tanggal April 7, 2015.

[52] Killough, Ashley (April 7, 2015). "Rand Paul: 'I am running for president'". CNN. Diakses tanggal April 7, 2015.

[53] "Rand Paul FEC filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. April 8, 2015. Diakses tanggal April 9, 2015.

[54] Jackson, David (May 27, 2015). "Santorum officially begins 2016 presidential campaign". USA Today. Diakses tanggal May 28, 2015.

[55] "Rick Santorum FEC filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. May 27, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 1, 2015.

[56] Trip, Gabriel (May 5, 2015). "Mike Huckabee Joins Republican Presidential Race". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal May 5, 2015.

[57] "Mike Huckabee FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. Diakses tanggal May 10, 2015.

[58] "George Pataki FEC filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. June 2, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 4, 2015.

[59] Jaffe, Alexandra (June 1, 2015) "Graham bets on foreign experience in White House bid announcement", CNN. Retrieved June 1, 2015.

[60] "Lindsey Graham FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. June 1, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 2, 2015.

[61] Fahrenthold, David A.; Hohmann, James (June 24, 2015). "Bobby Jindal announces entry into 2016 presidential race". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2015.

[62] "Bobby Jindal FEC Filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. June 29, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 30, 2015.

[63] Burlij, Terence; Lee, MJ; LoBianco, Tom (July 13, 2015). "Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker officially enters 2016 presidential race". CNN. Diakses tanggal July 13, 2015.

[64] "Scott Walker FEC filing". FEC. FEC.gov. Diakses tanggal July 13, 2015.

[:3-65] "2016 Presidential Primary - Republican President - NHSOS". sos.nh.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-10. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-09.

[66] Beckwith , Ryan Teague; Rhodan, Maya (June 4, 2015). "Rick Perry Announces Presidential Bid". Time. Diakses tanggal June 4, 2015.

[67] "Rick Perry FEC filing" (PDF). FEC.gov. June 19, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2015.

[mkeneally-68] Keneally, Meghan (May 4, 2016). "Donald Trump Teases Possible VP Requirements". ABC News. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2016.

[estokols-69] Stokols, Eli; Everett, Burgess (June 17, 2016). "Trump's performance raises hard question: Who'd want to be his VP?". Politico. Diakses tanggal June 21, 2016.

[vetting2-70] Costa, Robert (June 30, 2016). "Gingrich, Christie are the leading candidates to be Trump's running mate". Washington Post. Diakses tanggal July 1, 2016.

[zurcher-71] Zurcher, Anthony (July 8, 2016). "US election: Who will Trump pick as his vice-president?". BBC. Diakses tanggal July 8, 2016.

[FinalThree-72] O'Donnell, Kelly (July 12, 2016). "Team Trump Plans Public Event Friday With VP Pick". NBC News. Diakses tanggal July 12, 2016.

[73] Bash, Dana; Acosta, Jim; Lee, MJ (July 14, 2016). "Donald Trump selects Mike Pence as VP". CNN. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2016.

[74] Holland, Steve; Stephenson, Emily (July 14, 2016). "Trump expected to pick Indiana Governor Pence for running mate: sources". Reuters.com. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2016.

[75] Holly Bailey. "Donald Trump picks Indiana Gov. Mike Pence as VP [Video]". Yahoo.com. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2016.

[76] Levingston, Ivan (July 15, 2016). "Donald Trump officially names Mike Pence as his VP". CNBC. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2016.

[77] Geier, Ben (July 15, 2016). "Mike Pence Is Donald Trump's Vice President Pick". Fortune. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2016.

[tcook-78] Cook, Tony (July 19, 2016). "Gov. Mike Pence formally nominated as the Republican Party's vice presidential candidate". The Indianapolis Star. Diakses tanggal July 20, 2016.

[79] Keith, Tamara; Montanar, Domenico (April 10, 2015). "Hillary Clinton Expected To Go Small With Big Announcement". NPR. Diakses tanggal April 12, 2015.

[Sanders_leading-80] "Second straight poll shows Bernie Sanders leading in New Hampshire". Boston Globe. Diakses tanggal August 26, 2015.

[81] Merica, Dan (April 30, 2015). "Bernie Sanders is running for president". CNN. Diakses tanggal July 6, 2015.

[82] "Bernie Sanders surpasses Hillary Clinton in New Hampshire polls". The Huffington Post. August 25, 2015. Diakses tanggal August 25, 2015.

[83] "Huffpost Pollster". The Huffington Post. October 1, 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-01. Diakses tanggal October 1, 2015.

[84] Jackson, David; Cooper, Allen (May 30, 2015). "Martin O'Malley jumps into presidential race". USA Today. Diakses tanggal May 30, 2015.

[DelReal,_Jose_A-85] DelReal, Jose A. (June 3, 2015). "Lincoln Chafee announces long-shot presidential bid". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal June 3, 2015.

[86] "Rhode Island's Chafee enters 2016 Democratic contest". Boston Herald. Associated Press. June 3, 2015. Diakses tanggal June 3, 2015.

[Announces-87] Catanese, David (July 2, 2015). "Jim Webb Announces For President". U.S. News & World Report. Diakses tanggal July 2, 2015.

[Lessig_running-88] Meyer, Theodoric (September 6, 2015). "Lessig: I'm running for president". Slate. Diakses tanggal September 7, 2015.

[89] "Jim Webb to consider running as an independent". POLITICO. Diakses tanggal October 25, 2015.

[90] "Biden says he's not running in 2016". OnPolitics. Diakses tanggal October 25, 2015.

[91] "Joe Biden Not Running for President". ABC News. October 21, 2015. Diakses tanggal October 25, 2015.

[92] Wagner, John; Weigel, David (October 23, 2015). "Lincoln Chafee ends Democratic bid for president". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Diakses tanggal October 25, 2015.

[outofrace-93] Strauss, Daniel (November 2, 2015). "Lessig drops out of presidential race". Politico. Diakses tanggal November 2, 2015.

[94] "Nevada Caucus Results". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal February 28, 2016.

[95] "South Carolina Primary Results". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal February 28, 2016.

[96] "Why The Polls Missed Bernie Sanders's Michigan Upset". FiveThirtyEight. March 9, 2016. Diakses tanggal May 1, 2016.

[97] Roberts, Dan; Jacobs, Ben (May 4, 2016). "Bernie Sanders pulls off shock victory over Hillary Clinton in Indiana". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2016.

[98] Dann, Carrie (June 6, 2016). "Clinton hits 'magic number' of delegates to clinch nomination". NBC News. Diakses tanggal June 7, 2016.

[:0-99] "Democratic Convention 2016". thegreenpapers.com. Diakses tanggal May 14, 2016.

[100] "Sanders vows to help Clinton beat Trump, but keeps campaign alive". Reuters. June 17, 2016. Diakses tanggal June 20, 2016.

[101] Sentinel, Orlando. "Sanders backers frustrated by defeats at Orlando platform meeting". Diakses tanggal July 25, 2016.

[102] Reily, Molly (July 12, 2016). "Bernie Sanders Endorses Hillary Clinton For President". Huffington Post. Diakses tanggal July 13, 2016.

[103] Chozick, Amy. "Hillary Clinton Announces 2016 Presidential Bid". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2015.

[104] Karni, Annie (12 April 2015). "Hillary Clinton formally announces 2016 run". Politico. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2015.

[105] "Hillary Rodham Clinton FEC filing" (PDF). FEC. 13 April 2015. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2015.

[106] "Bernie Sanders endorses Hillary Clinton".

[107] Yglesias, Matthew (February 1, 2016) "Iowa Results: Martin O'Malley drops out after third place finish", Vox.com. Retrieved February 1, 2016.

[108] Fritze, John (June 9, 2016). "Martin O'Malley endorses Hillary Clinton". Baltimore Sun. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-14. Diakses tanggal June 20, 2016.

[109] Merica, Dan; LoBianco, Tom (October 23, 2015) "Lincoln Chafee drops out of Democratic primary race", CNN.com. Retrieved October 23, 2015

[110] Walsh, Michael (October 20, 2015) "Jim Webb drops out of Democratic primary race", Yahoo! Politics. Retrieved October 23, 2015.

[phealy1-111] Healy, Patrick (April 23, 2016). "Hillary Clinton's Campaign, Cautious but Confident, Begins Considering Running Mates". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal April 23, 2016.

[matthewsvp-112] Matthews, Dylan (June 16, 2016). "Hillary Clinton's VP shortlist has leaked. Here are the pros and cons of each". Vox. Diakses tanggal July 23, 2016.

[gearan-113] Gearan, Anne (July 19, 2016). "Two names emerge from Clinton's VP deliberations: Kaine and Vilsack". Washington Post. Diakses tanggal July 20, 2016.

[gearan3-114] Gearan, Anne; Wagner, John (July 22, 2016). "Sen. Timothy M. Kaine of Virginia chosen as Hillary Clinton's VP". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal July 23, 2016.

[115] Collins, Eliza (January 6, 2016). "Libertarian Gary Johnson launches presidential bid". Politico. Diakses tanggal January 6, 2016.

[116] "Gary Johnson FEC filing", FEC.gov.

[117] "New Hampshire Secretary of State Says Jill Stein Petition is Valid". ballot-access.org. Diakses tanggal September 2, 2016.

[Green_Party_Ballot_Access-118] "Ballot Access". gp.org. Diakses tanggal June 19, 2016.

[119] Winger, Richard (August 11, 2016). "Jill Stein Qualifies for Write-in Status in North Carolina; No Other Write-in Presidential Candidate Does So". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal August 20, 2016.

[120] Winger, Richard (August 10, 2016). "Rocky De La Fuente and Jill Stein File Oklahoma Ballot Access Case". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.

[121] "Nevada Green Party Loses Ballot Access Lawsuit". ballot-access.org. Diakses tanggal September 2, 2016.

[Exclusive-122] "Exclusive: Green Party's Jill Stein Announces She Is Running for President on Democracy Now!". Democracy Now!. June 22, 2015. Diakses tanggal May 18, 2016.

[123] "Green Party candidate Jill Stein announces VP running mate". August 1, 2016. Diakses tanggal August 1, 2016.

[McMullin_states-124] McMullin, Evan. "34 States and Counting". Evan McMullin for President. Rumpf, Sarah. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-02. Diakses tanggal October 2, 2016.

[:5-125] "November 8, 2016, General Election Certified List of Write-In Candidates" (PDF). elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov. California Secretary of State. 2016-10-28. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-28.

[:4-126] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "REGISTERED WRITE-IN CANDIDATES NOVEMBER 8, 2016" (PDF). sots.ct.gov. Connecticut Secretary of State. 2016-10-28. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-29. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-28.

[KS-127] "2016 General Election Write-In Presidential Candidates" (PDF). sos.ks.gov. Kansas Secretary of State. October 31, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 2, 2016.

[MO-128] Winger, Richard (October 31, 2016). "Missouri Secretary of State Releases List of Presidential Write-in Candidates". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal November 2, 2016.

[:2-129] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Official Write-In Candidates for President" (PDF). www.elections.ny.gov. New York State Board of Elections. October 24, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-25. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-24.

[ND-130] Winger, Richard (October 20, 2016). "Six Write-in Presidential Candidates File to Have North Dakota Write-ins Counted". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[BuzzFeed-131] "Anti-Trump Republican Launching Independent Presidential Bid". BuzzFeed. Diakses tanggal August 8, 2016.

[Constitution_party_ballot_access-132] "Ballot access | The Constitution Party". www.constitutionparty.com. Diakses tanggal October 3, 2016.

[ND2016-09-07-133] Winger, Richard (September 7, 2016). "North Dakota Says All Three Independent Presidential Petitions are Valid". Ballot Access News.

[AZ-134] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "2016 Election Information". azsos.gov. Arizona Secretary of State. Diakses tanggal September 28, 2016.

[GA-135] Kemp, Brian (September 12, 2016). "Qualifying Candidate Information". sos.ga.gov. Georgia Secretary of State. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2016.

[MD-136] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "2016 Candidate Listing". elections.state.md.us. Maryland State Board of Elections. 2016. Diakses tanggal September 21, 2016.

[:6-137] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-29. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-09.

[138] "Constitution Party Nominates Darrell Castle and Scott Bradley". April 16, 2016. Diakses tanggal August 23, 2016.

[BAN_Sept-139] Winger, Richard (September 1, 2016). "September 2016 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. hlm. 5. Diakses tanggal September 15, 2016.

[140] "Eight Presidential Candidates will be on Mississippi ballot". ballot-access.org. September 9, 2016.

[141] "New Hampshire Says Rocky De La Fuente Has Enough Valid Signatures | Ballot Acess News". ballot-access.org. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2016.

[NYSBE-142] "Federal Nominations filed for the 2016 General Election". elections.ny.gov. New York State Board of Elections. August 11, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-12. Diakses tanggal August 11, 2016.

[143] "Rhode Island Secretary of State Says Three Independent Presidential Petitions Have Enough Valid Signatures". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 9, 2016.

[144] "Wyoming Says Jill Stein and Rocky De La Fuente Have Enough Valid Signatures; Still Checking Evan McMullin". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 8, 2016.

[BAN_write-in-145] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y Winger, Richard (July 1, 2016). "Ballot Access News". ballot-access.org. hlm. 4. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016. States that allow write-ins in the general election, and don’t have write-in filing laws, are legally obliged to count all write-ins: Alabama, Iowa, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Vermont.... Only one state, South Carolina, has a law that says that although write-ins in general elections are permitted, they are not permitted for president.

[IN-146] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "2016 General Election Candidate Abbreviated List" (PDF). www.in.gov. Indiana Secretary of State Election Division. August 22, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-12. Diakses tanggal October 11, 2016.

[OR_write-in-147] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w "Ballot access requirements for presidential candidates in Oregon". ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[WA-148] "Official List of Write-In Candidates for the 2016 General Election" (PDF). sos.wa.gov. Washington Secretary of State. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-18.

[WV-149] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k "Write-In Candidate Listing" (PDF). sos.wv.gov. West Virginia Secretary of State. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-09-10. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.

[DE-150] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Declared Write-In Candidates, November 8, 2016 General Election" (PDF). elections.delaware.gov. Delaware Department of Elections. 2016. Diakses tanggal September 21, 2016.

[NE-151] Roza, Tony (2016). "Nebraska 2016 General Election". thegreenpapers.com. Diakses tanggal November 2, 2016.

[152] Winger, Richard (November 1, 2016). "Missouri Secretary of State Adds Rocky De La Fuente to the List of Declared Write-in Presidential Candidates". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal November 1, 2016.

[153] Winger, Richard (October 20, 2016). "New York Has Approximately 30 Declared Write-in Presidential Candidates; List Still Isn't Final". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[154] Winger, Richard (October 7, 2016). "U.S. District Judge in Alabama Explains Why He Didn't Grant Injunctive Relief Putting Rocky De La Fuente on Ballot". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.

[155] Winger, Richard (August 15, 2016). "U.S. District Court Judge Denies Injunctive Relief in Rocky De La Fuente Lawsuit Against California Independent Presidential Petition". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.

[156] Winger, Richard (September 18, 2016). "Georgia State Court Sets Hearing Date in Rocky De La Fuente's Ballot Access Lawsuit". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.

[157] Murphy, Sean (August 17, 2016). "Presidential hopefuls sue for access to Oklahoma ballot". The Durant Daily Democrat. Civitas Media. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-21. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[158] Winger, Richard (September 18, 2016). "U.S. District Court Abstains in Rocky De La Fuente Pennsylvania "Sore Loser" Lawsuit, so De La Fuente Files in State Court". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[159] Winger, Richard (August 8, 2016). "Rocky De La Fuente Wins One Point in South Dakota Ballot Access Lawsuit, But Still Doesn't Have Enough Valid Signatures". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[160] Lovegrove, Jamie (September 9, 2016). "Independent presidential candidate Rocky de la Fuente sues Texas over ballot access". dallasnews.com. Dallas Morning News Inc. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[161] Winger, Richard (October 4, 2016). "U.S. District Court Suggests Rocky De La Fuente Lawsuit on Disclosure of Social Security Numbers May Have Merit, but Denies Injunctive Relief". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.

[162] Winger, Richard (September 26, 2016). "Rocky De La Fuente Sues Washington State Over Ballot Access; Hearing is September 26". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.

[163] Winger, Richard (September 1, 2016). "As Expected, Rocky De La Fuente's American Delta Party Nominates Him for President". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2016.

[164] Winger, Richard (August 9, 2016). "Reform Party Nominates Rocky De La Fuente for President". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 30, 2016.

[BAN_others-165] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Winger, Richard (September 1, 2016). "September 2016 Ballot Access News Print Edition". ballot-access.org. hlm. 6. Diakses tanggal September 15, 2016.

[AK-166] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "November 8, 2016 General Election Candidate List". elections.alaska.gov. State of Alaska Division of Elections. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-21. Diakses tanggal September 22, 2016.

[FL-167] "Candidate Listing". elections.myflorida.com. Florida Department of State, Division of Elections. 2016. Diakses tanggal September 13, 2016.

[168] Winger, Richard (September 19, 2016). "Georgia Secretary of State Now Says Laurence Kotlikoff May be a Declared Write-in Presidential Candidate". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 21, 2016.

[ID_write-in-169] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "2016 November General Write-In List" (PDF). sos.idaho.gov. Idaho Secretary of State. October 11, 2016. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2016.

[IL_write-in-170] "November 8, 2016 Write-in Candidates". cookcountyclerk.com. Cook County Clerk. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-12. Diakses tanggal October 11, 2016.

[KY-171] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h "Election Candidate Filings - President of the United States". apps.sos.ky.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-09-30. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-05.

[ME-172] "List of Declared Write-in Candidates for the General Election". maine.gov. Maine Bureau of Corporations, Elections & Commissions. September 9, 2016. Diakses tanggal September 22, 2016.

[MA-173] "Massachusetts 2016 General Election". thegreenpapers.com. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[MI-174] "Michigan 2016 General Election". thegreenpapers.com. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[MN_write-in-175] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Tony Roza, ed. (2016). "Minnesota 2016 General Election". thegreenpapers.com. Diakses tanggal October 26, 2016.

[MT-176] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Jorden, Henry (October 5, 2016). "2016 General Election Official State-Filed Write-In Candidates" (PDF). sos.mt.gov. Montana Secretary of State. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[OH-177] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Pietenpol, Laura (October 3, 2016). "Ohio 2016 General Election Candidates List". sos.state.oh.us. Ohio Secretary of State. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-12. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2016.

[TN-178] Summers, Kathy (October 4, 2016), "Certified Write-In Candidates for United States President November 8, 2016", sos.tn.gov, Tennessee Secretary of State, diakses tanggal October 4, 2016

[TX_write-in-179] "2016 Write-in Certificate with New Presidential Write-in" (PDF). sos.state.tx.us. Texas Secretary of State. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-09-13. Diakses tanggal September 22, 2016.

[UT-180] "2016 Candidate Fillings". elections.utah.gov. Utah Lieutenant Governor. 2016. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.

[WI-181] "Registered Write-in Candidates for November 8, 2016" (PDF). elections.wi.gov. Wisconsin Elections Commission. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-10-23. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-19.

[182] Winger, Richard (September 26, 2016). "Arkansas Secretary of State Removes Tom Hoefling from Ballot for President". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2016.

[:1-183] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Official List of Write-In Candidates for the 2016 General Election" (PDF). Washington Secretary of State. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-11.

[184] Ziggler, Jed (January 1, 2016). "Tom Hoefling Announces 2016 Presidential Campaign". Independent Political Report. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2016.

[185] "2016 General Election Candidate List". Sos.state.co.us. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-12.

[186] "21 write-in candidates filed for presidential election". Diakses tanggal 2016-11-02.

[187] Winger, Richard (2016-10-20). "Six Write-in Presidential Candidates File to Have North Dakota Write-ins Counted". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-22.

[188] "Election Law Summary" (PDF). Oregon Secretary of State. Elections Division. hlm. 14. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-19. Oregon voters have the option of not voting for any of the candidates for office who are printed on the ballot, but instead writing in a name of a candidate for each office. All write-in votes for each office on the ballot are tallied together with a lump sum recorded unless: 1 No names of candidates are printed on the ballot for the office; or 2 If the total number of write-in votes for candidates equals or exceeds the total number of votes for any candidate for the same nomination or office. In these two circumstances, the county clerk tallies all write-in votes cast for the office to show the total number of votes for each write-in candidate.

[189] "ASP Gets Confirmation of Official Write-In Status!". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-23. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-09.

[190] Winger, Richard (August 13, 2016). "Peace & Freedom Party Nominates Gloria LaRiva for President". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal August 13, 2016.

[191] Winger, Richard (May 15, 2016). "Liberty Union Party of Vermont Nominates Gloria La Riva for President". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal May 16, 2016.

[:7-192] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "2016 General Election Write-In Candidates for President and Vice President" (PDF). sos.ks.gov. Office of the Kansas Secretary of State. 2016-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-06.

[193] "Workers World Party Nominates Monica Moorehead for President" (dalam bahasa Inggris). November 9, 2015. Diakses tanggal August 2, 2016.

[194] Hudnall, David. "Durham's Lamont Lilly is Running for Vice President (of the United States)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-25. Diakses tanggal August 2, 2016.

[195] "Natural Law Party of Michigan Nominates Socialist Party National Ticket | Ballot Access News". Ballot-access.org. Diakses tanggal August 2, 2016.

[196] Winger, Richard (October 17, 2015). "Socialist Party National Ticket Nominated". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal October 17, 2015.

[197] Winger, Richard (September 26, 2016). "Socialist Party is Only Party, Besides Republicans and Democrats, to File for Guam Advisory Presidential Vote". ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal September 26, 2016.

[National_ticket-198] "Prohibition Party Nominates National Ticket". Ballot Access News. July 31, 2015. Diakses tanggal August 3, 2015.

[199] "James Hedges FEC Filing" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. October 27, 2015. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2015.

[200] Husted, Jon (August 24, 2016). "Husted Announces Independent Candidates for President and Vice President". sos.state.oh.us. Ohio Secretary of State. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-09-19. Diakses tanggal September 12, 2016.

[201] "Minnesota 2016 General Election". www.thegreenpapers.com. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-27.

[202] "Chris Keniston 2016". Chris Keniston 2016.

[203] "Veterans Party of America". Veterans Party of America.

[CO-204] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Wayne Williams, ed. (August 31, 2016). "2016 General Election Candidate List". sos.state.co.us. Colorado Secretary of State. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.

[205] Winger, Richard (June 1, 2016). "American Party of South Carolina Nominates Peter Skewes for President". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal June 5, 2016.

[fec-206] Silva, Rod (October 20, 2015). "FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). fec.gov. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2015.

[silva2016-207] Silva, Rod. "My fellow Americans". Rod Silva for President 2016. Diakses tanggal December 22, 2015.

[LA-208] Tom Schedler, ed. (2016). "Candidate Inquiry". sos.la.gov. Louisiana Department of State. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.

[209] "2016 November General Candidate List" (PDF). sos.idaho.gov. Idaho Secretary of State. September 1, 2016. Diakses tanggal September 10, 2016.

[AAbram-210] Abramowitz, Alan (August 2, 2012). "Do Presidential Campaigns Matter? Evidence From the 2008 Election". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Diakses tanggal November 8, 2014.

[211] Silver, Nate (June 29, 2016). "2016 Election Forecast - FiveThirtyEight".

[212] "Who Will Be President?". The New York Times. August 30, 2016.

[213] "The 2016 Results We Can Already Predict". POLITICO Magazine. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.

[214] "2016 Presidential Election Interactive Map". 270toWin.com. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.

[215] "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » The Electoral College: The Only Thing That Matters". www.centerforpolitics.org. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.

[216] Levin, Sam (March 21, 2016). "Why Mormons in America's most conservative state could turn a Trump stronghold questionably Democratic". the Guardian. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.

[217] Roche, Lisa Riley (March 20, 2016). "Poll: Utah would vote for a Democrat for president over Trump". DeseretNews.com. Diakses tanggal June 11, 2016.

[218] Frum, David. "The Great Republican Revolt" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal August 3, 2016.

[BDoherty-219] Doherty, Brendan (July 31, 2012). "President Obama's Disproportionate Battleground State Focus Started Early, Echoed Predecessors' Actions". Monkey Cage. Diakses tanggal November 4, 2014.

[Congressional_district_method-220] Yglesias, Matthew (November 8, 2014). "A totally legal, totally shady way that Republicans could ensure Hillary Clinton's defeat". Vox. Diakses tanggal November 8, 2014.

[221] Haberman, Maggie (July 30, 2016). "Electoral Map Gives Donald Trump Few Places to Go". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal July 31, 2016.

[222] Challan, David (July 20, 2016). "Road to 270: CNN's new electoral college map". CNN. Diakses tanggal July 31, 2016.

[DBalz-223] Balz, Dan (January 18, 2014). "The Republican Party's uphill path to 270 electoral votes in 2016 elections". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal October 3, 2014.

[lvilla1-224] Villa, Lissandra (July 10, 2016). "Why Utah Doesn't Like Donald Trump". Time. Diakses tanggal July 18, 2016.

[225] "Hillary Clinton's path to victory". Diakses tanggal August 3, 2016.

[sabato2015predictions-226] Kondik, Kyle; Skelley, Geoffrey; Sabato, Larry (May 3, 2015). "The 2016 Results We Can Already Predict". Politico. Diakses tanggal September 22, 2015.

[227] "A new poll shows a tie in Utah. Be skeptical. Be amazed".

[228] Charles E. Cook, Jr, ed. (November 7, 2016). "2016 Electoral Vote Scorecard". cookpolitical.com. Cook Political Report. Diakses tanggal November 7, 2016.

[rcp.com-229] "2016 Battle for White House". realclearpolitics.com. RealClear Media Group. November 4, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 4, 2016.

[230] "Presidential Ratings". rothenberggonzales.com. The Rothenberg & Gonzales Political Report. November 7, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 7, 2016.

[231] "The Crystal Ball's 2016 Electoral College ratings". www.centerforpolitics.org. University of Virginia Center for Politics. November 7, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 7, 2016.

[234] Mills, Glen (April 14, 2016) "The Constitution Party hosts national convention in Salt Lake City" Diarsipkan 2016-07-26 di Wayback Machine., [Good4Utah]]. Retrieved September 14, 2016.

[235] Winger, Richard (July 11, 2014). "Libertarian Party Moves into National Party Headquarters That it Owns". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2014.

[236] "Libertarian National Committee Minutes July 15–16, 2012" (PDF). Libertarian National Committee. hlm. 4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-02-02. Diakses tanggal July 11, 2014.

[RNC-237] "RNC officially approves Cleveland as 2016 convention host". CBS News. August 8, 2014. Diakses tanggal August 14, 2014.

[238] Isenstadt, Alex (January 14, 2014). "GOP convention set for July 18–21 in 2016". Politico. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2015.

[239] Camia, Catalina; Moore, Martha A. (February 12, 2015). "Democrats pick Philadelphia for 2016 convention". USA Today. Diakses tanggal February 12, 2015.

[240] Winger, Richard (August 2, 2015) "Green Party Will Hold Presidential Convention in Houston", Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 5, 2015.

[241] "Houston, We Have a Solution – Vote Green 2016". Green Party of the United States. April 4, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-10. Diakses tanggal May 11, 2016.

[242] "2016 Presidential Race". OpenSecrets.org. Center for Responsive Politics. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2016.

[243] "Summary data for Hillary Clinton, 2016 Cycle". opensecrets.org. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[244] "Details for Candidate ID: P00003392". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[245] "Summary data for Donald Trump, 2016 Cycle". opensecrets.org. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[246] "Details for Candidate ID: P80001571". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[247] "Summary data for Gary Johnson, 2016 Cycle". opensecrets.org. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[248] "Details for Candidate ID: P20002671". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[249] "Details for Candidate ID: P60016342". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[250] "Summary data for Jill Stein, 2016 Cycle". opensecrets.org. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[251] "Details for Committee ID: C00581199". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[252] "Details for Candidate ID: P60022654". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[253] "Details for Candidate ID: P60021102". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[254] "Details for Candidate ID: P80005572". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[255] "Details for Committee ID: C00607788". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[256] "Details for Candidate ID: P60012960". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 23, 2016.

[257] "The Commission on Presidential Debates: An Overview", Debates.org.

[258] Hulsey, Lynn (July 19, 2016). "Hofstra University offers debate spots for WSU students". Dayton Daily News. Diakses tanggal July 21, 2016.

[259] Flores, Reena. "Campaign manager: Trump will attend all three presidential debates". CBS News. Diakses tanggal August 19, 2016.

[CPD-260] "CPD Announces 2016 Debate Host Applicants". Commission on Presidential Debates. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-03. Diakses tanggal April 2, 2015.

[261] Sanchez, Stephen M. "Three Texas Locations Vie For 2016 Presidential Debates". San Antonio Daily News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 3, 2015. Diakses tanggal April 2, 2015.

[CPD_decision-262] "Commission on Presidential Debates announces sites and dates for 2016 general election debates". Commission on Presidential Debates. Diakses tanggal September 23, 2015.

[263] Lima, Cristiano (July 29, 2016). "Trump wants three presidential debates, accuses Clinton of rigging schedule". Politico. Diakses tanggal July 30, 2016.

[264] "Voters See Debate Moderators Giving Clinton A Helping Hand". Rasmussen Reports. 26 September 2016.

[265] Winger, Richard (October 6, 2015). "Free and Equal Announces Date and Location for General Election Presidential Debate". Ballot Access News. Diakses tanggal May 17, 2016.

[266] "UWS Festival". freeandequal.org. Free & Equal Elections Foundation. 2016. Diakses tanggal October 20, 2016.

[267] "United We Stand Festival & People's Presidential Debate Live Now from Boulder, CO!". Free & Equal Elections Foundation. October 25, 2016. Diakses tanggal October 26, 2016.

[NYTboardx-268] Editorial Board (September 24, 2016). "Hilary Clinton for President". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2016.

[hil-pol-269] Politico staff (September 23, 2016). "LA Times endorses Clinton, bashes Trump". Politico. Diakses tanggal September 24, 2016.

[hil-hou-270] Lim, Naomi (August 1, 2016). "Hillary Clinton endorsed by Houston Chronicle, Trump 'danger to the Republic'". CNN.

[271] "Editorial: In battle for America's soul, Hillary Clinton is our pick". The San Jose Mercury News. October 21, 2016.

[hil-cst-272] "Editorial: Vote for Clinton and avert a train wreck". Chicago Sun-Times. Diakses tanggal 2016-09-30.

[hil-nydn-273] "Daily News Editorial Board says Vote Hillary Clinton: She's the best choice for President, while Donald Trump represents a clear and present danger to the republic". Daily News. New York. July 28, 2016.

[Trumpstrikes-274] Diaz, John (7 October 2016). "Trump strikes out on newspaper endorsements". San Francisco Chronicle. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016.

[HodZeroEnd-275] Hod, Italy. "Donald Trump Makes History With Zero Major Newspaper Endorsements". Yahoo News. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016.

[Tru-lvjr-276] "Editorial:Donald Trump for president". Las Vegas Journal-Review. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016.

[hil-dmn-277] "We recommend Hillary Clinton for president". The Dallas Morning News. September 6, 2016.

[:UT-278] "Endorsement Why Hillary Clinton is the safe choice for president". U-T San Diego. September 30, 2016.

[hil-cd-279] "For president: Trump unfit, Clinton is qualified". The Columbus Dispatch. Diakses tanggal 2016-10-09.

[280] The Arizona Republic Editorial Board (September 27, 2016). "Endorsement: Hillary Clinton is the only choice to move America ahead".

[281] "Campaign 2016 updates: Another newspaper that has long backed GOP candidates bucks Donald Trump" – via LA Times.

[282] "USA TODAY's Editorial Board: Trump is 'unfit for the presidency'".

[283] "The Case for Hillary Clinton And Against Donald Trump". October 5, 2016.

[284] Diaz, Daniella; Spodak, Cassie (September 14, 2016). "Union Leader breaks with 100-year tradition, endorses Gary Johnson". CNN. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2016.

[285] "Endorsement: Libertarian Gary Johnson for president". Diakses tanggal 2016-10-06.

[286] "Editorial: A principled option for U.S. president: Endorsing Gary Johnson, Libertarian". Chicago Tribune. 30 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016.

[287] Greenslade, Roy (26 October 2016). "Breitbart takes centre stage as Donald Trump embraces the alt-right". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 26 October 2016.

[288] "U.S. Electoral College: The 2016 Presidential Election". National Archives and Records Administration. 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 20, 2016. Diakses tanggal November 10, 2016.

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