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Koordinat: 18°56′S 47°31′E / 18.933°S 47.517°E / -18.933; 47.517
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:''Untuk Antananarivo sebagai provinsi, lihat: [[Provinsi Antananarivo]].''
:''Untuk Antananarivo sebagai provinsi, lihat: [[Provinsi Antananarivo]].''
{{Infobox Settlement
[[Berkas:Antananarivo Rova-Palast.jpg|thumb|200px|Antananarivo]]
|settlement_type = [[Ibukota|Ibu kota]]
'''Antanànarìvo''' adalah [[ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar di [[Madagaskar]]. Dia terletak di bagian tengah negara pulau tersebut, berjarak 144 km dari pesisir timurnya, pada koordinat [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=18_55_S_47_31_E_ 18°55' LS 47°31' BT]. Penduduknya berjumlah 802.000 jiwa ([[1997]]). Komoditas-komoditas yang dihasilkan ialah produk pangan, [[rokok]] dan [[tekstil]].
|official_name = Antananarivo
|other_name = ''Tananarive''
|native_name =
|nickname = Tana
|motto =
|image_skyline = Antananarivosunset.jpg
|imagesize = 240px
|image_caption = Antananarivo saat matahari tenggelam, Maret 2005
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_map = Madagascar-carte.png
|mapsize = 200px
|map_caption = Lokasi Antananarivo di Madagaskar
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara di dunia|Negara]]
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Madagaskar}}
|government_type =
|leader_title = [[Wali kota Antananarivo|Wali kota]]
|leader_name = dipertentangkan
|established_title = Didirikan
|established_date = 1625
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion-->
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 = 88
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|population_as_of = 2001 estimasi
|population_note =
|population_total = 903.450
|population_urban = 1.403.449
|population_density_km2 = 10.266,5
|timezone = Waktu Afrika Timur (GMT+3)
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=
|longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW=
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use<ref></ref> tags-->
|elevation_m = 1276
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_max_ft =
|elevation_min_m =
|elevation_min_ft =
}}
[[Berkas:Antananarivo Rova-Palast.jpg|jmpl|250px|Antananarivo]]
'''Antananarivo''' ({{lang-fr|Tananarive}}; {{IPA|/ˌtəˌnɑːnəˈriːv/}}) adalah [[ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar di [[Madagaskar]]. Kota ini terletak di bagian tengah negara pulau tersebut, berjarak 144&nbsp;km dari pesisir timurnya, pada koordinat [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=18_55_S_47_31_E_ 18°55' LS 47°31' BT]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Penduduknya berjumlah 802.000 jiwa ([[1997]]). Komoditas-komoditas yang dihasilkan ialah produk pangan, [[rokok]] dan [[tekstil]].


''Antanànarìvo'' bermakna "Kota Seribu" (''arivo''=seribu). Nama '''Tananarive''' digunakan semasa era kolonial dan beberapa tahun setelah kemerdekaan.
''Antanànarìvo'' bermakna "Kota Seribu" (''arivo''=seribu). Nama '''Tana''' digunakan semasa era kolonial dan beberapa tahun setelah kemerdekaan.


Antananarivo didirikan sekitar tahun [[1625]]. Pada [[1797]] dia menjadi ibu kota kerajaan suku [[Merina]]. Kota ini menjadi bagian dari protektorat [[Perancis]] di Madagaskar. Nuansa bercorak Perancis kini masih kental di kota ini.
Antananarivo didirikan sekitar tahun [[1625]]. Pada [[1797]] dia menjadi ibu kota kerajaan suku [[Merina]]. Kota ini menjadi bagian dari protektorat [[Prancis]] di Madagaskar. Nuansa bercorak Prancis kini masih kental di kota ini.


== Geografi ==
<!-- Mulai terjemahkan disini
=== Iklim ===
Wilayah Kota Antananarivo ber[[iklim lautan|iklim tanah tinggi subtropis]] (''Cwb'') dengan ciri musim dingin yang kering dan sejuk dan musim panas yang hangat, lembab, dan basah. Curah hujan tertinggi di kota Antananarivo berlangsung pada periode [[Desember]]–[[Maret]] dengan curah hujan lebih dari 250&nbsp;mm per bulan. Suhu udara di kota ini bervariasi antara 10°–33&nbsp;°C.
{{Antananarivo weatherbox}}


=== Kota kembar ===
Antanànarìvo (pronounced IPA [æntəˌnænəˈɹiːvoʊ] or [ɑːntəˌnɑːnəˈɹiːvoʊ]), population 1,403,449 ( 2001 census), is the capital of Madagascar, in Antananarivo province. It is also known by its French name Tananarive or by its colloquial short-hand form Tana. It's situated in the centre of the island as regards its length, but only about 90 miles distant from the eastern coast. The city occupies a commanding position, being chiefly built on the summit and slopes of a long and narrow rocky ridge, which extends north and south for about 2-½ miles, dividing to the north in a Y-shape, and rising at its highest point to 690 ft. above the extensive rice plain to the west, which is itself 4060 ft. above sea-level. It is Madagascar's largest city and is its administrative, communications, and economic center. The city is located at 18°55' South, 47°31' East (-18.916667, 47.516667) [1], 135 miles west-southwest of Tamatave, the principal seaport of the island, with which it is connected by railway, and for about 60 miles along the coast lagoons, a service of small steamers. Manufactures include food products, cigarettes, and textiles. Antananarivo was founded about 1625. For long only the principal village of the Hova chiefs, Antananarivo advanced in importance as those chiefs made themselves sovereigns of the greater part of Madagascar, until it became a town of some 80,000 inhabitants. In 1797 it was made the capital of the Merina kings. The conquests of King Radama I made Antananarivo the capital of almost all of Madagascar. Until 1869 all buildings within the city proper were of wood or rush, but even then it possessed several timber palaces of considerable size, the largest being 120 ft. high. These crown the summit of the central portion of the ridge; and the largest palace, with its lofty roof and towers, is the most conspicuous object from every point of view. Since the introduction of stone and brick, the whole city has been rebuilt and now contains numerous structures of some architectural pretension, the royal palaces, the houses formerly belonging to the prime minister and nobles, the French residency, the Anglican and Roman Catholic cathedrals, several stone churches, as well as others of brick, colleges, schools, hospitals, courts of justice and other government buildings, and hundreds of good dwelling-houses. The city was captured by the French in 1895 and incorporated into their Madagascar protectorate. Since the French conquest good roads have been constructed throughout the city, broad flights of steps connect places too steep for the formation of carriage roads, and the central space, called Andohalo, has become a handsome place, with walks and terraces, flower-beds and trees. A small park has been laid out near the residency, and the planting of trees and the formation of gardens in various parts of the city give it a bright and attractive appearance. Water is obtained from springs at the foot of the hill, but it is proposed to bring an abundant supply from the river Ikopa, which skirts the capital to the south and west. The city is guarded by two forts built on hills to the east and south-west respectively. Including an Anglican and a Roman Catholic cathedral, there are about fifty churches in the city and its suburbs, as well as a Mahommedan mosque. Antananarivo is home of the University of Madagascar and the Collège Rural d'Ambatobe.


* {{INA}} '''[[Karawang]]''', [[Jawa Barat]]
Antanànarìvo means "The City of a Thousand" (arivo=thousand). In the colonial period and for some years after independence the spelling Tananarive was used. -->
* {{flagicon|Armenia}} '''[[Yerevan]]''', [[Armenia]]
* {{flagicon|China}} '''[[Suzhou]]''', [[Cina]]
* {{flagicon|USA}} '''[[Seattle]]''', [[AS]]
* {{flagicon|France}} '''[[Fontenay-aux-Roses]]''', [[Prancis]]


== Galeri ==
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara]]
<gallery>
[[Kategori:Kota di Madagaskar]]
File:Antananarivo01.jpg|Danau Anosy
File:Antananarivo02.jpg|The upper city
File:Antananarivo03.jpg|Houses
File:Antananarivo (atamari).jpg|Antananarivo
File:Antananarivo07.jpg|Staircases leading to the Independence square
File:Antananarivo08.jpg|Independence avenue
File:Antananarivo09.jpg|Independence avenue
</gallery>


== Referensi ==
[[am:አንታናናሪቮ]]
{{Reflist}}
[[ar:أنتاناناريفو]]
* {{1911}}
[[be-x-old:Антананарыва]]

[[bg:Антананариво]]
== Pranala luar ==
[[bs:Antananarivo]]
[[ca:Antananarivo]]
{{Commons category|Antananarivo}}
{{Portal|Africa|Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg}}
[[cs:Antananarivo]]
* [http://www.antananarivo.mg/ Antananarivo Renivohitra] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070330230740/http://www.antananarivo.mg/ |date=2007-03-30 }} Official website.
[[da:Antananarivo]]
* [http://www.keelonga.org/?lang=en Keelonga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005175542/http://www.keelonga.org/?lang=en |date=2011-10-05 }}, [[keelonga]] is an organisation dedicated to assisting rural primary schools with infrastructures and teachers
[[de:Antananarivo]]

[[el:Ανταναναρίβο]]
{{Ibukota_di_Afrika}}
[[en:Antananarivo]]
{{coord|18|56|S|47|31|E|type:city|display=title}}
[[eo:Antananarivo]]

[[es:Antananarivo]]
[[et:Antananarivo]]
[[Kategori:Antananarivo| ]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Madagaskar]]
[[eu:Antananarivo]]
[[fi:Antananarivo]]
[[fr:Tananarive]]
[[ga:Antananarivo]]
[[gl:Antananarivo]]
[[he:אנטננריבו]]
[[hi:अन्टाननरीवो]]
[[hr:Antananarivo]]
[[ht:Antananarivo]]
[[hu:Antananarivo]]
[[hy:Անտանանարիվո]]
[[io:Antananarivo]]
[[is:Antananarívó]]
[[it:Antananarivo]]
[[ja:アンタナナリボ]]
[[ka:ანტანანარივო]]
[[ko:안타나나리보]]
[[ksh:Antananarivo]]
[[la:Antananarivo]]
[[lb:Antananarivo]]
[[lt:Antananaryvas]]
[[mg:Antananarivo]]
[[nl:Antananarivo (stad)]]
[[nn:Antananarivo]]
[[no:Antananarivo]]
[[nov:Antananarivo]]
[[oc:Antananarivo]]
[[os:Антананариву]]
[[pl:Antananarywa]]
[[pms:Antananarivo]]
[[pt:Antananarivo]]
[[ro:Antananarivo]]
[[ru:Антананариву]]
[[simple:Antananarivo]]
[[sk:Antananarivo]]
[[sr:Тананариво]]
[[sv:Antananarivo]]
[[sw:Antananarivo]]
[[tg:Антананариву]]
[[th:อันตานานาริโว]]
[[tr:Antananarivo]]
[[uk:Антананаріву]]
[[vec:Antananarivo]]
[[vi:Antananarivo]]
[[zh:塔那那利佛]]

Revisi terkini sejak 25 Desember 2023 10.08

Untuk Antananarivo sebagai provinsi, lihat: Provinsi Antananarivo.
Antananarivo
Tananarive
Ibu kota
Antananarivo saat matahari tenggelam, Maret 2005
Antananarivo saat matahari tenggelam, Maret 2005
Julukan: 
Tana
Lokasi Antananarivo di Madagaskar
Lokasi Antananarivo di Madagaskar
Negara Madagaskar
Didirikan1625
Pemerintahan
 • Wali kotadipertentangkan
Luas
 • Luas perairan88 km2 (34 sq mi)
Ketinggian
1.276 m (4,186 ft)
Populasi
 (2001 estimasi)
 • Ibu kota903,450
 • Kepadatan10,266,5/km2 (26,590/sq mi)
 • Perkotaan
1,403,449
Zona waktuWaktu Afrika Timur (GMT+3)
Antananarivo

Antananarivo (bahasa Prancis: Tananarive; /ˌtəˌnɑːnəˈriːv/) adalah ibu kota dan kota terbesar di Madagaskar. Kota ini terletak di bagian tengah negara pulau tersebut, berjarak 144 km dari pesisir timurnya, pada koordinat 18°55' LS 47°31' BT[pranala nonaktif permanen]. Penduduknya berjumlah 802.000 jiwa (1997). Komoditas-komoditas yang dihasilkan ialah produk pangan, rokok dan tekstil.

Antanànarìvo bermakna "Kota Seribu" (arivo=seribu). Nama Tana digunakan semasa era kolonial dan beberapa tahun setelah kemerdekaan.

Antananarivo didirikan sekitar tahun 1625. Pada 1797 dia menjadi ibu kota kerajaan suku Merina. Kota ini menjadi bagian dari protektorat Prancis di Madagaskar. Nuansa bercorak Prancis kini masih kental di kota ini.

Geografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Iklim

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Wilayah Kota Antananarivo beriklim tanah tinggi subtropis (Cwb) dengan ciri musim dingin yang kering dan sejuk dan musim panas yang hangat, lembab, dan basah. Curah hujan tertinggi di kota Antananarivo berlangsung pada periode Desember–Maret dengan curah hujan lebih dari 250 mm per bulan. Suhu udara di kota ini bervariasi antara 10°–33 °C.

Data iklim Antananarivo, Madagaskar
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) 33.0
(91.4) 		32.0
(89.6) 		33.0
(91.4) 		31.8
(89.2) 		30.2
(86.4) 		32.6
(90.7) 		27.0
(80.6) 		28.9
(84) 		32.3
(90.1) 		33.1
(91.6) 		33.3
(91.9) 		32.1
(89.8) 		33.3
(91.9)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 26.6
(79.9) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.5
(79.7) 		25.5
(77.9) 		23.7
(74.7) 		21.2
(70.2) 		20.6
(69.1) 		21.7
(71.1) 		24.2
(75.6) 		26.0
(78.8) 		27.0
(80.6) 		27.2
(81) 		24.7
(76.5)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) 20.8
(69.4) 		20.8
(69.4) 		20.7
(69.3) 		19.5
(67.1) 		17.3
(63.1) 		15.1
(59.2) 		14.3
(57.7) 		14.9
(58.8) 		16.8
(62.2) 		18.7
(65.7) 		20.1
(68.2) 		20.7
(69.3) 		18.3
(64.9)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) 17.3
(63.1) 		17.3
(63.1) 		17.0
(62.6) 		15.4
(59.7) 		13.2
(55.8) 		10.9
(51.6) 		9.9
(49.8) 		10.3
(50.5) 		11.4
(52.5) 		13.6
(56.5) 		15.2
(59.4) 		16.7
(62.1) 		14.0
(57.2)
Rekor terendah °C (°F) 10.9
(51.6) 		11.0
(51.8) 		10.0
(50) 		9.0
(48.2) 		4.0
(39.2) 		2.0
(35.6) 		2.0
(35.6) 		4.4
(39.9) 		2.3
(36.1) 		6.0
(42.8) 		9.3
(48.7) 		10.5
(50.9) 		2
(35.6)
Presipitasi mm (inci) 320
(12.6) 		290
(11.42) 		221
(8.7) 		55
(2.17) 		19
(0.75) 		6
(0.24) 		4
(0.16) 		8
(0.31) 		10
(0.39) 		68
(2.68) 		135
(5.31) 		301
(11.85) 		1.437
(56,58)
Rata-rata hari hujan 19 17 14 7 5 5 3 4 4 8 11 15 112
% kelembapan 79 80 79 77 77 77 76 74 70 69 71 77 75.5
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan 210.5 178.0 199.1 220.5 228.8 206.1 213.9 235.0 249.5 251.0 232.7 201.1 2.626,2
Sumber #1: NOAA[1]
Sumber #2: Pogoda[2]

Kota kembar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Galeri

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Danau Anosy
    Danau Anosy
  • The upper city
    The upper city
  • Houses
    Houses
  • Antananarivo
    Antananarivo
  • Staircases leading to the Independence square
    Staircases leading to the Independence square
  • Independence avenue
    Independence avenue
  • Independence avenue
    Independence avenue

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Antananarivo Climate Normals 1961–1990 (Sunhours)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2013. 
  2. ^ "Antananarivo Climate Normals 1981–2010 (Temperatures,Precipitaion,Humidity)". .pogodaiklimat. Diakses tanggal 4 May 2016. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Antananarivo.

18°56′S 47°31′E / 18.933°S 47.517°E / -18.933; 47.517

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