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[[Berkas:Nobel Prize.png|ka|jmpl|Para penerima Nobel meraih sebuah medali emas bersama dengan sebuah diploma dan (pada 2012) 8 juta [[krona Swedia|SEK]] (setara US$1.2 juta, €0.93 juta).]]
Pemenang [[Hadiah Nobel]] ialah '''[[ilmuwan]], [[penulis]] dan [[juru damai]]''' yang telah dihadiahi di bidang usahanya, dan yang dikenal secara berkelompok sebagai '''penerima Nobel''' atau '''pemenang Hadiah Nobel'''.
[[Berkas:Nobel Prize winners 2012.jpg|ka|jmpl|Para penerima Nobel 2012 [[Alvin E. Roth]], [[Brian Kobilka]], [[Robert J. Lefkowitz]], [[David J. Wineland]], dan [[Serge Haroche]] pada acara tersebut]]


[[Penghargaan Nobel]] ({{lang-sv|Nobelpriset}}, {{lang-no|Nobelprisen}}) adalah penghargaan yang diberikan secara tahunan oleh [[Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Swedia]], [[Akademi Swedia]], [[Institut Karolinska]], dan [[Komite Nobel Norwegia]] kepada individu dan organisasi yang membuat jasa-jasa menakjubkan dalam bidang [[Nobel Kimia|kimia]], [[Nobel Fisika|fisika]], [[Nobel Sastra|sastra]], [[Nobel Perdamaian|perdamaian]], dan [[Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|fisiologi atau kedokteran]]<ref>{{cite web | title = Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize | publisher = [[Yayasan Nobel]] | url = http://nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/|accessdate=2008-11-27}}</ref> Penghargaan-penghargaan tersebut didirikan pada 1895 atas kehendak [[Alfred Nobel]], yang memerintahkan agar penghargaan tersebut diurus oleh [[Yayasan Nobel]]. [[Nobel Ekonomi]] didirikan pada 1968 oleh [[Sveriges Riksbank]], [[bank sentral]] [[Swedia]], terhadap jasa-jasa pada bidang ekonomi. Setiap penerima meraih sebuah medali emas, sebuah [[diploma]], dan sejumlah uang, yang diberikan oleh Yayasan Nobel, secara tahunan.<ref name="NobelPrizeDescription">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/|title=The Nobel Prize|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-27}}</ref>
Untuk keterangan lebih lengkap, lihat pada artikel masing-masing kategori.


==[[Fisika]]==
== Penghargaan ==


Setiap penghargaan diberikan oleh komite yang terpisah; Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Swedia memberikan Penghargaan Fisika, Kimia, dan Ekonomi, Institut Karolinska memberikan Penghargaan Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, dan Komite Nobel Norwegia memberikan Penghargaan Perdamaian.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Awarders | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/prize_awarders/|accessdate=2008-11-27}}</ref> Setiap penerima meraih sebuah medali, sebuah diploma dan penghargaan uang yang jumlahnya bervariasi setiap tahun.<ref name="NobelPrizeDescription"/> Pada 1901, para penerima Penghargaan Nobel pertama diberikan 150,782 [[krona Swedia|SEK]], yang setara dengan 7,731,004 SEK pada Desember 2007. Pada 2008, para penerima diberikan penghargaan sejumlah 10,000,000 SEK.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Amounts | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/amounts.html|accessdate=2008-11-27 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080731233358/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/amounts.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-07-31}}</ref> Penghargaan tersebut dipersembahkan di [[Stockholm]] dalam sebuah acara tahunan pada 10 Desember 10, hari peringatan kematian Nobel.<ref>{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/|accessdate=2008-11-27 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080822184717/http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/ <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-08-22}}</ref>
*[[Hadiah Nobel Fisika]]


Pada beberapa tahun, Penghargaan Nobel tidak diberikan karena peristiwa-peristiwa eksternal atau kurangnya nominasi, penghargaan uang dikembalikan kepada yayasan mendelegasikan untuk penghargaan relevan.<ref name="Winners1942">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/1942.html|title=List of All Nobel Laureates 1942|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-30}}</ref> Penghargaan Nobel tidak diberikan antara 1940 dan 1942 karena pecahnya [[Perang Dunia&nbsp;II]].<ref name="PeacePrizeArticle">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/lundestad-review/index.html|title=The Nobel Peace Prize 1901-2000|publisher=Nobel Foundation|author=Lundestad, Geir|date=2001-03-15|accessdate=2008-11-30}}</ref>
'''[[2007]]''' [[Albert Fert]], [[Peter Grünberg]]


== Penerima ==
'''[[2006]]''' [[John C. Mather]], [[George F. Smoot]]
Antara 1901 dan 2015, [[Penghargaan Nobel]] dan [[Nobel Ekonomi]] dianugerahkan 573 kali kepada 900 orang dan organisasi. Dengan beberapa meraih Penghargaan Nobel lebih dari sekali, hal ini membuat jumlahnya menjadi 870 individual (mencakup 822 pria, 48 wanita) dan 21 organisasi. Empat penerima Nobel tidak diizinkan oleh pemerintah mereka untuk mendapatkan Penghargaan Nobel. [[Adolf Hitler]] melarang tiga orang Jerman, [[Richard Kuhn]] (Kimia, 1938), [[Adolf Butenandt]] (Kimia, 1939), dan [[Gerhard Domagk]] (Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1939), untuk menerima Penghargaan Nobel mereka, dan pemerintah [[Uni Soviet]] menyuruh [[Boris Pasternak]] (Sastra, 1958) untuk menolak penghargaannya. Dua penerima Nobel, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] (Sastra, 1964) dan [[Le Duc Tho|Lê Ðức Thọ]] (Perdamaian, 1973), menolak penghargaan tersebut; Sartre menolak penghargaan tersebut karena ia menolak semua penghargaan resmi, dan Lê menolah penghargaan tersebut karena situasi Vietnam pada waktu itu.


Enam penerima meraih lebih dari satu penghargaan; dari keenamnya, [[Komite Palang Merah Internasional]] telah meraih [[Nobel Perdamaian]] sebanyak tiga kali, lebih banyak ketimbang yang lainnya.<ref name="NobelFacts">{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/facts/|title=Nobel Prize Facts|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2015-10-11}}</ref> [[UNHCR]] telah meraih penghargaan tersebut sebanyak dua kali dengan [[Nobel Perdamaian]]. Selain itu, [[Nobel Fisika]] diberikan kepada [[John Bardeen]] sebanyak dua kali, dan [[Nobel Kimia]] kepada [[Frederick Sanger]]. Dua penerima mendapatkan penghargaan sebanyak dua kali namun tidak pada bidang yang sama: [[Marie Curie]] (Fisika dan Kimia) dan [[Linus Pauling]] (Kimia dan Perdamaian). Di antara 870 penerima Nobel, 48 adalah wanita; wanita pertama yang meraih Penghargaan Nobel adalah [[Marie Curie]], yang meraih Penghargaan Fisika pada 1903.<ref name="WomenLaureates">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/women.html|title=Women Nobel Laureates|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2011-10-11}}</ref> Ia juga menjadi orang pertama (laki-laki atau perempuan) yang meraih dua Penghargaan Nobel, penghargaan yang kedua adalah Nobel Kimia, yang diberikan pada 1911.<ref name="NobelFacts"/>
'''[[2005]]''' [[Roy J. Glauber]], [[John L. Hall]], [[Theodor W. Hänsch]]


== Daftar penerima ==
'''[[2004]]''' [[David J. Gross]], [[H. David Politzer]], [[Frank Wilczek]]
{|class="wikitable"

'''[[2003]]''' [[Alexei A. Abrikosov]], [[Vitaly L. Ginzburg]], [[Anthony J. Leggett]]

'''[[2002]]''' [[Raymond Davis, Jr.]], [[Masatoshi Koshiba]], [[Riccardo Giacconi]]

'''[[2001]]''' [[Eric A. Cornell]], [[Wolfgang Ketterle]], [[Carl E. Wieman]]

'''[[2000]]''' [[Zhores I. Alferov]], [[Herbert Kroemer]], [[Jack Kilby|Jack S. Kilby]]

'''[[1999]]''' [[Gerardus 't Hooft]], [[Martinus J.G. Veltman]]

'''[[1998]]''' [[Robert B. Laughlin]], [[Horst L. Störmer]], [[Daniel C. Tsui]]

'''[[1997]]''' [[Steven Chu]], [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji]], [[William D. Phillips]]
'''[[1996]]''' [[David M. Lee]], [[Douglas D. Osheroff]], [[Robert C. Richardson]]
'''[[1995]]''' [[Martin L. Perl]], [[Frederick Reines]]
'''[[1994]]''' [[Bertram N. Brockhouse]], [[Clifford G. Shull]]
'''[[1993]]''' [[Russell A. Hulse]], [[Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.]]
'''[[1992]]''' [[Georges Charpak]]
'''[[1991]]''' [[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes]]
'''[[1990]]''' [[Jerome I. Friedman]], [[Henry W. Kendall]], [[Richard E. Taylor]]
'''[[1989]]''' [[Norman F. Ramsey]], [[Hans G. Dehmelt]], [[Wolfgang Paul]]
'''[[1988]]''' [[Leon M. Lederman]], [[Melvin Schwartz]], [[Jack Steinberger]]
'''[[1987]]''' [[J. Georg Bednorz]], [[K. Alex Müller]]
'''[[1986]]''' [[Ernst Ruska]], [[Gerd Binnig]], [[Heinrich Rohrer]]
'''[[1985]]''' [[Klaus von Klitzing]]
'''[[1984]]''' [[Carlo Rubbia]], [[Simon van der Meer]]
'''[[1983]]''' [[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar]], [[William A. Fowler]]
'''[[1982]]''' [[Kenneth G. Wilson]]
'''[[1981]]''' [[Nicolaas Bloembergen]], [[Arthur L. Schawlow]], [[Kai M. Siegbahn]]
'''[[1980]]''' [[James Cronin]], [[Val Fitch]]
'''[[1979]]''' [[Sheldon Glashow]], [[Abdus Salam]], [[Steven Weinberg]]
'''[[1978]]''' [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], [[Arno Penzias]], [[Robert Woodrow Wilson]]
'''[[1977]]''' [[Philip W. Anderson]], [[Sir Nevill F. Mott]], [[John H. van Vleck]]
'''[[1976]]''' [[Burton Richter]], [[Samuel C.C. Ting]]
'''[[1975]]''' [[Aage N. Bohr]], [[Ben R. Mottelson]], [[James Rainwater]]
'''[[1974]]''' [[Martin Ryle]], [[Antony Hewish]]
'''[[1973]]''' [[Leo Esaki]], [[Ivar Giaever]], [[Brian D. Josephson]]
'''[[1972]]''' [[John Bardeen]], [[Leon Neil Cooper]], [[Robert Schrieffer]]
'''[[1971]]''' [[Dennis Gabor]]
'''[[1970]]''' [[Hannes Alfvén]], [[Louis Néel]]
'''[[1969]]''' [[Murray Gell-Mann]]
'''[[1968]]''' [[Luis Alvarez]]
'''[[1967]]''' [[Hans Bethe]]
'''[[1966]]''' [[Alfred Kastler]]
'''[[1965]]''' [[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard P. Feynman]]
'''[[1964]]''' [[Charles H. Townes]], [[Nicolay G. Basov]], [[Aleksandr M. Prokhorov]]
'''[[1963]]''' [[Eugene Wigner]], [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer]], [[J. Hans D. Jensen]]
'''[[1962]]''' [[Lev Landau]]
'''[[1961]]''' [[Robert Hofstadter]], [[Rudolf Mössbauer]]
'''[[1960]]''' [[Donald A. Glaser]]
'''[[1959]]''' [[Emilio Segrè]], [[Owen Chamberlain]]
'''[[1958]]''' [[Pavel A. Cherenkov]], [[Il´ja M. Frank]], [[Igor Y. Tamm]]
'''[[1957]]''' [[Chen Ning Yang]], [[Tsung-Dao Lee]]
'''[[1956]]''' [[William B. Shockley]], [[John Bardeen]], [[Walter H. Brattain]]
'''[[1955]]''' [[Willis E. Lamb]], [[Polykarp Kusch]]
'''[[1954]]''' [[Max Born]], [[Walther Bothe]]
'''[[1953]]''' [[Frits Zernike]]
'''[[1952]]''' [[Felix Bloch]], [[E. M. Purcell]]
'''[[1951]]''' [[John Douglas Cockcroft]], [[Ernest T.S. Walton]]
'''[[1950]]''' [[Cecil Powell]]
'''[[1949]]''' [[Hideki Yukawa]]
'''[[1948]]''' [[Patrick M.S. Blackett]]
'''[[1947]]''' [[Edward V. Appleton]]
'''[[1946]]''' [[Percy W. Bridgman]]
'''[[1945]]''' [[Wolfgang Pauli]]
'''[[1944]]''' [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]]
'''[[1943]]''' [[Otto Stern]]
'''[[1939]]''' [[Ernest Lawrence]]
'''[[1938]]''' [[Enrico Fermi]]
'''[[1937]]''' [[Clinton Davisson]], [[George Paget Thomson]]
'''[[1936]]''' [[Victor F. Hess]], [[Carl D. Anderson]]
'''[[1935]]''' [[James Chadwick]]
'''[[1933]]''' [[Erwin Schrödinger]], [[Paul A.M. Dirac]]
'''[[1932]]''' [[Werner Heisenberg]]
'''[[1930]]''' [[Venkata Raman]]
'''[[1929]]''' [[Louis de Broglie]]
'''[[1928]]''' [[Owen Willans Richardson]]
'''[[1927]]''' [[Arthur H. Compton]], [[C.T.R. Wilson]]
'''[[1926]]''' [[Jean Baptiste Perrin]]
'''[[1925]]''' [[James Franck]], [[Gustav Hertz]]
'''[[1924]]''' [[Manne Siegbahn]]
'''[[1923]]''' [[Robert A. Millikan]]
'''[[1922]]''' [[Niels Bohr]]
'''[[1921]]''' [[Albert Einstein]]
'''[[1920]]''' [[Charles Edouard Guillaume]]
'''[[1919]]''' [[Johannes Stark]]
'''[[1918]]''' [[Max Planck]]
'''[[1917]]''' [[Charles Glover Barkla]]
'''[[1915]]''' [[William Lawrence Bragg]], [[W.H. Bragg]]
'''[[1914]]''' [[Max von Laue]]
'''[[1913]]''' [[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes]]
'''[[1912]]''' [[Nils Gustaf Dalén]]
'''[[1911]]''' [[Wilhelm Wien]]
'''[[1910]]''' [[Johannes Diderik van der Waals]]
'''[[1909]]''' [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Ferdinand Braun]]
'''[[1908]]''' [[Gabriel Lippmann]]
'''[[1907]]''' [[Albert A. Michelson]]
'''[[1906]]''' [[J.J. Thomson]]
'''[[1905]]''' [[Philipp Lenard]]
'''[[1904]]''' [[Lord Rayleigh]]
'''[[1903]]''' [[Henri Becquerel]], [[Pierre Curie]], [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Sk&#322;odowska-Curie]]
'''[[1902]]''' [[Hendrik A. Lorentz]], [[Pieter Zeeman]]
'''[[1901]]''' [[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen]]

==[[Kimia]]==

*[[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]]

{|
|-
|-
!Tahun
||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Gerhard Ertl]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika|Fisika]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia|Kimia]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Fisiologi dan Kedokteran]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Sastra|Sastra]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian|Perdamaian]]
!width=15%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Ekonomi|Ekonomi]]
|-
|-
|align=center| 1901
||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Roger D. Kornberg]]
|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Röntgen}}
|{{sortname|Jacobus Henricus van 't|Hoff}}
|{{sortname|Emil Adolf|von Behring}}
|{{sortname|Sully|Prudhomme}}
|{{sortname|Henry|Dunant}};<br />{{sortname|Frédéric|Passy}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1902
||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Robert Grubbs]], [[Richard Schrock]], [[Yves Chauvin]]
|{{sortname|Hendrik|Lorentz}};<br />{{sortname|Pieter|Zeeman}}
|{{sortname|Hermann Emil|Fischer}}
|{{sortname|Ronald|Ross}}
|{{sortname|Theodor|Mommsen}}
|{{sortname|Élie|Ducommun}};<br />{{sortname|Charles Albert|Gobat}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1903
||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Aaron Ciechanover]], [[Avram Hershko]], [[Irwin Rose]]
|{{sortname|Henri|Becquerel}};<br />{{sortname|Pierre|Curie}};<br />{{sortname|Marie|Curie}}
|{{sortname|Svante|Arrhenius}}
|{{sortname|Niels Ryberg|Finsen}}
|{{sortname|Bjørnstjerne|Bjørnson}}
|{{sortname|Randal|Cremer}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1904
||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Peter Agre]], [[Roderick MacKinnon]]
| {{sortname|The Lord|Rayleigh|John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh}}
| {{sortname|William|Ramsay}}
|{{sortname|Ivan|Pavlov}}
| {{sortname|Frédéric|Mistral}};<br />{{sortname|José|Echegaray}}
| [[Institut de droit international|Institut de Droit International]]
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1905
||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[John B. Fenn]], [[Koichi Tanaka]], [[Kurt Wüthrich]]
| {{sortname|Philipp|Lenard}}
|{{sortname|Adolf von|Baeyer}}
|{{sortname|Robert|Koch}}
| {{sortname|Henryk|Sienkiewicz}}
| {{sortname|Bertha von|Suttner}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1906
||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[William S. Knowles]], [[Ryoji Noyori]], [[K. Barry Sharpless]]
| {{sortname|J. J.|Thomson}}
|{{sortname|Henri|Moissan}}
|{{sortname|Camillo|Golgi}};<br />{{sortname|Santiago|Ramón y Cajal}}
| {{sortname|Giosuè|Carducci}}
| {{sortname|Theodore|Roosevelt}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1907
||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Alan Heeger]], [[Alan G. MacDiarmid]], [[Hideki Shirakawa]]
| {{sortname|Albert Abraham|Michelson}}
|{{sortname|Eduard|Buchner}}
|{{sortname|Charles Louis Alphonse|Laveran}}
| {{sortname|Rudyard|Kipling}}
| {{sortname|Ernesto Teodoro|Moneta|Ernesto Teodoro Moneta}};<br />{{sortname|Louis|Renault|Louis Renault (1843-1918)}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1908
||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Ahmed Zewail]]
| {{sortname|Gabriel|Lippmann}}
|{{sortname|Ernest|Rutherford}}
|{{sortname|Élie|Metchnikoff|Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Ehrlich}}
| {{sortname|Rudolf Christoph|Eucken}}
|{{sortname|Klas Pontus|Arnoldson}};<br />{{sortname|Fredrik|Bajer}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1909
||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Walter Kohn]], [[John Pople]]
| {{sortname|Karl Ferdinand|Braun}};<br />{{sortname|Guglielmo|Marconi}}
|{{sortname|Wilhelm|Ostwald}}
|{{sortname|Emil Theodor|Kocher}}
| {{sortname|Selma|Lagerlöf}}
| {{sortname|Auguste Marie François|Beernaert}};<br />{{sortname|Paul-Henri-Benjamin|d'Estournelles de Constant}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1910
||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Paul D. Boyer]], [[John E. Walker]], [[Jens C. Skou]]
| {{sortname|Johannes Diderik van der|Waals}}
|{{sortname|Otto|Wallach}}
|{{sortname|Albrecht|Kossel}}
| {{sortname|Paul|Heyse}}
| [[International Peace Bureau]]
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1911
||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Robert F. Curl Jr.]], [[Sir Harold Kroto]], [[Richard E. Smalley]]
| {{sortname|Wilhelm|Wien}}
|{{sortname|Marie|Curie}}
|{{sortname|Allvar|Gullstrand}}
| {{sortname|Maurice|Maeterlinck}}
| {{sortname|Tobias|Asser}};<br />{{sortname|Alfred Hermann|Fried}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1912
||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Paul J. Crutzen]], [[Mario J. Molina]], [[F. Sherwood Rowland]]
| {{sortname|Gustaf|Dalén}}
|{{sortname|Victor|Grignard}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Sabatier}}
|{{sortname|Alexis|Carrel}}
| {{sortname|Gerhart|Hauptmann}}
| {{sortname|Elihu|Root}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1913
||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[George A. Olah]]
| {{sortname|Heike|Kamerlingh Onnes}}
|{{sortname|Alfred|Werner}}
|{{sortname|Charles|Richet}}
| {{sortname|Rabindranath|Tagore}}
| {{sortname|Henri|La Fontaine}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1914
||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Kary B. Mullis]], [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Michael Smith]]
| {{sortname|Max|von Laue}}
|{{sortname|Theodore William|Richards}}
|{{sortname|Robert|Bárány}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1915
||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rudolph A. Marcus]]
| {{sortname|William Henry|Bragg}};<br />{{sortname|William Lawrence|Bragg}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Willstätter}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|Romain|Rolland}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1916
||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Richard R. Ernst]]
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|Verner von|Heidenstam}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1917
||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Elias James Corey]]
| {{sortname|Charles Glover|Barkla}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|Karl Adolph|Gjellerup}};<br />{{sortname|Henrik|Pontoppidan}}
| [[Palang Merah Internasional]]
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1918
||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Sidney Altman]], [[Thomas R. Cech]]
| {{sortname|Max|Planck}}
|{{sortname|Fritz|Haber}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1919
||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Johann Deisenhofer]], [[Robert Huber]], [[Hartmut Michel]]
| {{sortname|Johannes|Stark}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|{{sortname|Jules|Bordet}}
| {{sortname|Carl|Spitteler}}
| {{sortname|Woodrow|Wilson}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1920
||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Donald J. Cram]], [[Jean-Marie Lehn]], [[Charles J. Pedersen]]
| {{sortname|Charles Édouard|Guillaume}}
|{{sortname|Walther|Nernst}}
|{{sortname|August|Krogh}}
| {{sortname|Knut|Hamsun}}
| {{sortname|Léon|Bourgeois}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1921
||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Dudley R. Herschbach]], [[Yuan T. Lee]], [[John C. Polanyi]]
| {{sortname|Albert|Einstein}}
|{{sortname|Frederick|Soddy}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|Anatole|France}}
| {{sortname|Hjalmar|Branting}};<br />{{sortname|Christian Lous|Lange}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1922
||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Herbert A. Hauptman]], [[Jerome Karle]]
| {{sortname|Niels|Bohr}}
|{{sortname|Francis William|Aston}}
|{{sortname|Archibald|Hill}};<br />{{sortname|Otto Fritz|Meyerhof}}
| {{sortname|Jacinto|Benavente}}
| {{sortname|Fridtjof|Nansen}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1923
||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Bruce Merrifield]]
| {{sortname|Robert Andrews|Millikan}}
|{{sortname|Fritz|Pregl}}
|{{sortname|Frederick|Banting}};<br />{{sortname|John James Richard|Macleod}}
| {{sortname|W. B.|Yeats|William Butler Yeats}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1924
||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Henry Taube]]
| {{sortname|Manne|Siegbahn}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|{{sortname|Willem|Einthoven}}
| {{sortname|Władysław|Reymont}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1925
||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Aaron Klug]]
| {{sortname|James|Franck}};<br />{{sortname|Gustav Ludwig|Hertz}}
|{{sortname|Richard Adolf|Zsigmondy}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|George Bernard|Shaw}}
| {{sortname|Austen|Chamberlain}};<br />{{sortname|Charles G.|Dawes}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1926
||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Kenichi Fukui]], [[Roald Hoffmann]]
| {{sortname|Jean Baptiste|Perrin}}
|{{sortname|Theodor|Svedberg}}
|{{sortname|Johannes|Fibiger}}
| {{sortname|Grazia|Deledda}}
| {{sortname|Aristide|Briand}};<br />{{sortname|Gustav|Stresemann}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1927
||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Paul Berg]], [[Walter Gilbert]], [[Frederick Sanger]]
| {{sortname|Arthur|Compton}};<br />{{sortname|Charles Thomson Rees|Wilson}}
|{{sortname|Heinrich Otto|Wieland}}
|{{sortname|Julius|Wagner-Jauregg}}
| {{sortname|Henri|Bergson}}
| {{sortname|Ferdinand|Buisson}};<br />{{sortname|Ludwig|Quidde}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1928
||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Herbert C. Brown]], [[Georg Wittig]]
| {{sortname|Owen Willans|Richardson}}
|{{sortname|Adolf Otto Reinhold|Windaus}}
|{{sortname|Charles|Nicolle}}
| {{sortname|Sigrid|Undset}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1929
||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Peter Mitchell (Chemist)|Peter Mitchell]]
| {{sortname|Louis de|Broglie}}
|{{sortname|Arthur|Harden}};<br />{{sortname|Hans|von Euler-Chelpin}}
|{{sortname|Christiaan|Eijkman}};<br />{{sortname|Frederick Gowland|Hopkins}}
| {{sortname|Thomas|Mann}}
| {{sortname|Frank B.|Kellogg}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1930
||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Ilya Prigogine]]
| {{sortname|C. V.|Raman}}
|{{sortname|Hans|Fischer}}
|{{sortname|Karl|Landsteiner}}
| {{sortname|Sinclair|Lewis}}
| {{sortname|Nathan|Söderblom}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1931
||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[William Lipscomb]]
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|{{sortname|Carl|Bosch}};<br />{{sortname|Friedrich|Bergius}}
|{{sortname|Otto Heinrich|Warburg}}
| {{sortname|Erik Axel|Karlfeldt}}
| {{sortname|Jane|Addams}};<br />{{sortname|Nicholas Murray|Butler}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1932
||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[John Cornforth]], [[Vladimir Prelog]]
| {{sortname|Werner|Heisenberg}}
|{{sortname|Irving|Langmuir}}
|{{sortname|Charles Scott|Sherrington}};<br />{{sortname|Edgar|Adrian|Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian}}
| {{sortname|John|Galsworthy}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1933
||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Paul J. Flory]]
| {{sortname|Erwin|Schrödinger}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Dirac}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|{{sortname|Thomas Hunt|Morgan}}
| {{sortname|Ivan|Bunin}}
| {{sortname|Norman|Angell}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1934
||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Ernst Otto Fischer]], [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]]
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|{{sortname|Harold|Urey}}
|{{sortname|George|Whipple}};<br />{{sortname|George|Minot}};<br />{{sortname|William P.|Murphy}}
| {{sortname|Luigi|Pirandello}}
| {{sortname|Arthur|Henderson}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1935
||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Christian Anfinsen]], [[Stanford Moore]], [[William H. Stein]]
| {{sortname|James|Chadwick}}
|{{sortname|Frédéric|Joliot-Curie}};<br />{{sortname|Irène|Joliot-Curie}}
|{{sortname|Hans|Spemann}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|Carl|von Ossietzky}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1936
||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Gerhard Herzberg]]
| {{sortname|Victor Francis|Hess}};<br />{{sortname|Carl David|Anderson}}
|{{sortname|Peter|Debye}}
| {{sortname|Henry Hallett|Dale}};<br />{{sortname|Otto|Loewi}}
| {{sortname|Eugene|O'Neill}}
| {{sortname|Carlos Saavedra|Lamas}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1937
||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Luis Leloir]]
| {{sortname|Clinton|Davisson}};<br />{{sortname|George Paget|Thomson}}
|{{sortname|Norman|Haworth}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Karrer}}
|{{sortname|Albert|Szent-Györgyi}}
| {{sortname|Roger Martin|du Gard}}
| {{sortname|The Viscount|Cecil of Chelwood|Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1938
||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Derek Barton]], [[Odd Hassel]]
| {{sortname|Enrico|Fermi}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Kuhn}}{{ref label|Note1|A|A}}
|{{sortname|Corneille|Heymans}}
| {{sortname|Pearl S.|Buck}}
| [[Office international Nansen pour les réfugiés|Nansen International Office For Refugees]]
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1939
||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Lars Onsager]]
| {{sortname|Ernest|Lawrence}}
|{{sortname|Adolf|Butenandt}};{{ref label|Note1|A|A}}<br />{{sortname|Leopold|Ruzicka}}
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Domagk}}{{ref label|Note1|A|A}}
| {{sortname|Frans Eemil|Sillanpää}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1940
||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Manfred Eigen]], [[Ronald G.W. Norrish]], [[George Porter]]
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1941
||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Robert S. Mulliken]]
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1942
||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Robert B. Woodward]]
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1943
||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin]]
| {{sortname|Otto|Stern}}
|{{sortname|George de|Hevesy}}
|{{sortname|Henrik|Dam}};<br />{{sortname|Edward Adelbert|Doisy}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1944
||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Karl Ziegler]], [[Giulio Natta]]
| {{sortname|Isidor Isaac|Rabi}}
|{{sortname|Otto|Hahn}}
|{{sortname|Joseph|Erlanger}};<br />{{sortname|Herbert Spencer|Gasser}}
| {{sortname|Johannes Vilhelm|Jensen}}
| [[Komite Internasional Palang Merah]]
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1945
||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Max F. Perutz]], [[John C. Kendrew]]
| {{sortname|Wolfgang|Pauli}}
|{{sortname|Artturi Ilmari|Virtanen}}
| {{sortname|Alexander|Fleming}};<br />{{sortname|Ernst Boris|Chain}};<br />{{sortname|Howard|Florey}}
| {{sortname|Gabriela|Mistral}}
| {{sortname|Cordell|Hull}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1946
||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Melvin Calvin]]
| {{sortname|Percy Williams|Bridgman}}
|{{sortname|James B.|Sumner}};<br />{{sortname|John Howard|Northrop}};<br />{{sortname|Wendell Meredith|Stanley}}
|{{sortname|Hermann Joseph|Muller}}
| {{sortname|Hermann|Hesse}}
| {{sortname|Emily Greene|Balch}};<br />{{sortname|John|Mott}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1947
||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Willard F. Libby]]
| {{sortname|Edward Victor|Appleton}}
|{{sortname|Robert|Robinson|Sir Robert Robinson}}
|{{sortname|Carl Ferdinand|Cori}};<br />{{sortname|Gerty|Cori}};<br />{{sortname|Bernardo|Houssay}}
| {{sortname|André|Gide}}
| [[Quaker Peace and Social Witness|Friends Service Council]];<br />[[American Friends Service Committee]]
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1948
||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Heyrovsky]]
| {{sortname|Patrick|Blackett|Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett}}
|{{sortname|Arne|Tiselius}}
|{{sortname|Paul Hermann|Müller}}
| {{sortname|T. S.|Eliot}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''{{ref label|Note1|B|B}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1949
||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Frederick Sanger]]
| {{sortname|Hideki|Yukawa}}
|{{sortname|William|Giauque}}
|{{sortname|Walter Rudolf|Hess}};<br />{{sortname|António Egas|Moniz}}
| {{sortname|William|Faulkner}}
| {{sortname|John|Boyd Orr|John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1950
||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Lord Todd]]
| {{sortname|Cecil Frank|Powell}}
|{{sortname|Otto|Diels}};<br />{{sortname|Kurt|Alder}}
|{{sortname|Philip Showalter|Hench}};<br />{{sortname|Edward Calvin|Kendall}};<br />{{sortname|Tadeus|Reichstein}}
| {{sortname|The Earl|Russell|Bertrand Russell}}
| {{sortname|Ralph|Bunche}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1951
||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Sir Cyril Hinshelwood]], [[Nikolay Semenov]]
| {{sortname|John|Cockcroft}};<br />{{sortname|Ernest|Walton}}
|{{sortname|Edwin|McMillan}};<br />{{sortname|Glenn T.|Seaborg}}
|{{sortname|Max|Theiler}}
| {{sortname|Pär|Lagerkvist}}
| {{sortname|Léon|Jouhaux}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1952
||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Vincent du Vigneaud]]
| {{sortname|Felix|Bloch}};<br />{{sortname|Edward Mills|Purcell}}
|{{sortname|Archer John Porter|Martin}};<br />{{sortname|Richard Laurence Millington|Synge}}
|{{sortname|Selman|Waksman}}
| {{sortname|François|Mauriac}}
| {{sortname|Albert|Schweitzer}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1953
||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]]
| {{sortname|Frits|Zernike}}
|{{sortname|Hermann|Staudinger}}
|{{sortname|Hans Adolf|Krebs}};<br />{{sortname|Fritz Albert|Lipmann}}
| {{sortname|Winston|Churchill}}
| {{sortname|George|Marshall}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1954
||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hermann Staudinger]]
| {{sortname|Max|Born}};<br />{{sortname|Walther|Bothe}}
|{{sortname|Linus|Pauling}}
|{{sortname|John Franklin|Enders}};<br />{{sortname|Frederick Chapman|Robbins}};<br />{{sortname|Thomas Huckle|Weller}}
| {{sortname|Ernest|Hemingway}}
| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1955
||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Archer Martin]], [[Richard L.M. Synge]]
| {{sortname|Willis|Lamb}};<br />{{sortname|Polykarp|Kusch}}
|{{sortname|Vincent|du Vigneaud}}
|{{sortname|Hugo|Theorell}}
| {{sortname|Halldór|Laxness}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1956
||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Edwin M. McMillan]], [[Glenn T. Seaborg]]
| {{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br />{{sortname|Walter Houser|Brattain}};<br />{{sortname|William|Shockley}}
| {{sortname|Cyril Norman|Hinshelwood}};<br />{{sortname|Nikolay|Semyonov}}
|{{sortname|André Frédéric|Cournand}};<br />{{sortname|Werner|Forssmann}};<br />{{sortname|Dickinson W.|Richards}}
| {{sortname|Juan Ramón|Jiménez}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1957
||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Otto Diels]], [[Kurt Alder]]
| {{sortname|Chen Ning|Yang}};<br />{{sortname|Tsung-Dao|Lee}}
|{{sortname|The Lord|Todd|Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd}}
|{{sortname|Daniel|Bovet}}
| {{sortname|Albert|Camus}}
| {{sortname|Lester B.|Pearson}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1958
||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William F. Giauque]]
| {{sortname|Pavel|Cherenkov}};<br />{{sortname|Ilya|Frank}};<br />{{sortname|Igor|Tamm}}
|{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}}
|{{sortname|George Wells|Beadle}};<br />{{sortname|Edward Lawrie|Tatum}};<br />{{sortname|Joshua|Lederberg}}
| {{sortname|Boris|Pasternak}}{{ref label|Note1|C|C}}
| {{sortname|Dominique|Pire}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1959
||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius]]
| {{sortname|Emilio G.|Segrè}};<br />{{sortname|Owen|Chamberlain}}
|{{sortname|Jaroslav|Heyrovský}}
|{{sortname|Arthur|Kornberg}};<br />{{sortname|Severo|Ochoa}}
| {{sortname|Salvatore|Quasimodo}}
| {{sortname|Philip|Noel-Baker|Philip Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1960
||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Sir Robert Robinson]]
| {{sortname|Donald A.|Glaser}}
| {{sortname|Willard|Libby}}
| {{sortname|Frank Macfarlane|Burnet}};<br />{{sortname|Peter|Medawar}}
| {{sortname|Saint-John|Perse}}
| {{sortname|Albert|Lutuli}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1961
||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[James B. Sumner]], [[John H. Northrop]], [[Wendell M. Stanley]]
| {{sortname|Robert|Hofstadter}};<br />{{sortname|Rudolf|Mössbauer}}
|{{sortname|Melvin|Calvin}}
|{{sortname|Georg|von Békésy}}
| {{sortname|Ivo|Andrić}}
| {{sortname|Dag|Hammarskjöld}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1962
||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Artturi Virtanen]]
| {{sortname|Lev|Landau}}
|{{sortname|Max|Perutz}};<br />{{sortname|John|Kendrew}}
| {{sortname|Francis|Crick}};<br />{{sortname|James D.|Watson}};<br />{{sortname|Maurice|Wilkins}}
| {{sortname|John|Steinbeck}}
| {{sortname|Linus|Pauling}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1963
||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Otto Hahn]]
| {{sortname|Eugene|Wigner}};<br />{{sortname|Maria|Goeppert-Mayer}};<br />{{sortname|J. Hans D.|Jensen}}
|{{sortname|Karl|Ziegler}};<br />{{sortname|Giulio|Natta}}
|{{sortname|John|Eccles|John Carew Eccles}};<br />{{sortname|Alan Lloyd|Hodgkin}};<br />{{sortname|Andrew|Huxley}}
| {{sortname|Giorgos|Seferis}}
| [[Komite Internasional Palang Merah]];<br />[[Gerakan Internasional Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah]]
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1964
||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[George de Hevesy]]
| {{sortname|Charles Hard|Townes}};<br />{{sortname|Nikolay|Basov}};<br />{{sortname|Alexander|Prokhorov}}
|{{sortname|Dorothy|Hodgkin}}
|{{sortname|Konrad Emil|Bloch}};<br />{{sortname|Feodor Felix Konrad|Lynen}}
| {{sortname|Jean-Paul|Sartre}}{{ref label|Note1|D|D}}
| {{sortname|Martin Luther|King, Jr.}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1965
||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Adolf Butenandt]], [[Leopold Ruzicka]]
| {{sortname|Sin-Itiro|Tomonaga}};<br />{{sortname|Julian|Schwinger}};<br />{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}}
|{{sortname|Robert Burns|Woodward}}
|{{sortname|François|Jacob}};<br />{{sortname|André Michel|Lwoff|André Lwoff}};<br />{{sortname|Jacques|Monod}}
| {{sortname|Mikhail|Sholokhov}}
| [[UNICEF|United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)]]
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1966
||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Richard Kuhn]]
| {{sortname|Alfred|Kastler}}
|{{sortname|Robert S.|Mulliken}}
|{{sortname|Francis Peyton|Rous}};<br />{{sortname|Charles Brenton|Huggins}}
| {{sortname|Shmuel Yosef|Agnon}};<br />{{sortname|Nelly|Sachs}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1967
||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Norman Haworth]], [[Paul Karrer]]
| {{sortname|Hans|Bethe}}
|{{sortname|Manfred|Eigen}};<br />{{sortname|Ronald George Wreyford|Norrish}};<br />{{sortname|George|Porter}}
|{{sortname|Ragnar|Granit}};<br />{{sortname|Haldan Keffer|Hartline}};<br />{{sortname|George|Wald}}
| {{sortname|Miguel Ángel|Asturias}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1968
||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Peter Debye]]
| {{sortname|Luis Walter|Alvarez}}
|{{sortname|Lars|Onsager}}
|{{sortname|Robert W.|Holley}};<br />{{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}};<br />{{sortname|Marshall Warren|Nirenberg}}
| {{sortname|Yasunari|Kawabata}}
| {{sortname|René|Cassin}}
|align=center| —
|-
|-
|align=center| 1969
||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]], [[Irène Joliot-Curie]]
| {{sortname|Murray|Gell-Mann}}
|{{sortname|Derek|Barton}};<br />{{sortname|Odd|Hassel}}
|{{sortname|Max|Delbrück}};<br />{{sortname|Alfred|Hershey}};<br />{{sortname|Salvador|Luria}}
| {{sortname|Samuel|Beckett}}
| [[International Labour Organization]]
| {{sortname|Ragnar|Frisch}};<br />{{sortname|Jan|Tinbergen}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1970
||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Harold C. Urey]]
| {{sortname|Hannes|Alfvén}};<br />{{sortname|Louis|Néel}}
|{{sortname|Luis Federico|Leloir}}
|{{sortname|Julius|Axelrod}};<br />{{sortname|Ulf|von Euler}};<br />{{sortname|Bernard|Katz}}
| {{sortname|Aleksandr|Solzhenitsyn}}
| {{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}}
| {{sortname|Paul|Samuelson}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1971
||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Irving Langmuir]]
| {{sortname|Dennis|Gabor}}
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Herzberg}}
|{{sortname|Earl Wilbur|Sutherland, Jr.|Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.}}
| {{sortname|Pablo|Neruda}}
| {{sortname|Willy|Brandt}}
| {{sortname|Simon|Kuznets}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1972
||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Carl Bosch]], [[Friedrich Bergius]]
| {{sortname|John|Bardeen}};<br />{{sortname|Leon|Cooper}};<br />{{sortname|John Robert|Schrieffer}}
|{{sortname|Christian B.|Anfinsen}};<br />{{sortname|Stanford|Moore}};<br />{{sortname|William Howard|Stein}}
|{{sortname|Gerald|Edelman}};<br />{{sortname|Rodney Robert|Porter}}
| {{sortname|Heinrich|Böll}}
|align=center | ''Tidak ada''
| {{sortname|John|Hicks|John Richard Hicks}};<br />{{sortname|Kenneth|Arrow}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1973
||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Hans Fischer]]
| {{sortname|Leo|Esaki}};<br />{{sortname|Ivar|Giaever}};<br />{{sortname|Brian David|Josephson}}
|{{sortname|Ernst Otto|Fischer}};<br />{{sortname|Geoffrey|Wilkinson}}
|{{sortname|Karl|von Frisch}};<br />{{sortname|Konrad|Lorenz}};<br />{{sortname|Nikolaas|Tinbergen}}
| {{sortname|Patrick|White}}
| {{sortname|Henry|Kissinger}};<br />{{sortname|Le|Duc Tho}}{{ref label|Note1|E|E}}
| {{sortname|Wassily|Leontief}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1974
||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Arthur Harden]], [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]]
| {{sortname|Martin|Ryle}};<br />{{sortname|Antony|Hewish}}
|{{sortname|Paul|Flory}}
|{{sortname|Albert|Claude}};<br />{{sortname|Christian|de Duve}};<br />{{sortname|George Emil|Palade}}
| {{sortname|Eyvind|Johnson}};<br />{{sortname|Harry|Martinson}}
| {{sortname|Seán|MacBride}};<br />{{sortname|Eisaku|Satō}}
| {{sortname|Gunnar|Myrdal}};<br />{{sortname|Friedrich|Hayek}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1975
||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Adolf Windaus]]
| {{sortname|Aage|Bohr}};<br />{{sortname|Ben Roy|Mottelson}};<br />{{sortname|James|Rainwater}}
|{{sortname|John|Cornforth}};<br />{{sortname|Vladimir|Prelog}}
|{{sortname|David|Baltimore}};<br />{{sortname|Renato|Dulbecco}};<br />{{sortname|Howard Martin|Temin}}
| {{sortname|Eugenio|Montale}}
| {{sortname|Andrei|Sakharov}}
| {{sortname|Leonid|Kantorovich}};<br />{{sortname|Tjalling|Koopmans}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1976
||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Heinrich Wieland]]
| {{sortname|Burton|Richter}};<br />{{sortname|Samuel C. C.|Ting}}
|{{sortname|William|Lipscomb}}
|{{sortname|Baruch Samuel|Blumberg}};<br />{{sortname|Daniel Carleton|Gajdusek}}
| {{sortname|Saul|Bellow}}
| {{sortname|Betty|Williams}};<br />{{sortname|Mairead|Maguire|Mairead Corrigan}}
| {{sortname|Milton|Friedman}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1977
||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[The Svedberg]]
| {{sortname|Philip Warren|Anderson}};<br />{{sortname|Nevill Francis|Mott}};<br />{{sortname|John Hasbrouck|Van Vleck}}
|{{sortname|Ilya|Prigogine}}
|{{sortname|Roger|Guillemin}};<br />{{sortname|Andrew|Schally}};<br />{{sortname|Rosalyn Sussman|Yalow}}
| {{sortname|Vicente|Aleixandre}}
| [[Amnesty International]]
| {{sortname|Bertil|Ohlin}};<br />{{sortname|James|Meade}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1978
||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Richard Zsigmondy]]
| {{sortname|Pyotr|Kapitsa}};<br />{{sortname|Arno Allan|Penzias}};<br />{{sortname|Robert Woodrow|Wilson}}
|{{sortname|Peter D.|Mitchell}}
|{{sortname|Werner|Arber}};<br />{{sortname|Daniel|Nathans}};<br />{{sortname|Hamilton O.|Smith}}
| {{sortname|Isaac Bashevis|Singer}}
| {{sortname|Anwar|Sadat}};<br />{{sortname|Menachem|Begin}}
| {{sortname|Herbert A.|Simon}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1979
||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Fritz Pregl]]
| {{sortname|Sheldon Lee|Glashow}};<br />{{sortname|Abdus|Salam}};<br />{{sortname|Steven|Weinberg}}
|{{sortname|Herbert C.|Brown}};<br />{{sortname|Georg|Wittig}}
|{{sortname|Allan McLeod|Cormack}};<br />{{sortname|Godfrey|Hounsfield}}
| {{sortname|Odysseas|Elytis}}
| {{sortname|Mother|Teresa}}
| {{sortname|Theodore|Schultz}};<br />{{sortname|Arthur|Lewis|William Arthur Lewis}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1980
||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Francis W. Aston]]
| {{sortname|James|Cronin}};<br />{{sortname|Val Logsdon|Fitch}}
|{{sortname|Paul|Berg}};<br />{{sortname|Walter|Gilbert}};<br />{{sortname|Frederick|Sanger}}
|{{sortname|Baruj|Benacerraf}};<br />{{sortname|Jean|Dausset}};<br />{{sortname|George Davis|Snell}}
| {{sortname|Czesław|Miłosz}}
| {{sortname|Adolfo Pérez|Esquivel}}
| {{sortname|Lawrence|Klein}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1981
||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Frederick Soddy]]
| {{sortname|Nicolaas|Bloembergen}};<br />{{sortname|Arthur Leonard|Schawlow}};<br />{{sortname|Kai|Siegbahn}}
|{{sortname|Kenichi|Fukui}};<br />{{sortname|Roald|Hoffmann}}
|{{sortname|Roger Wolcott|Sperry}};<br />{{sortname|David H.|Hubel}};<br />{{sortname|Torsten|Wiesel}}
| {{sortname|Elias|Canetti}}
| [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
| {{sortname|James|Tobin}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1982
||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Walther Nernst]]
| {{sortname|Kenneth G.|Wilson}}
|{{sortname|Aaron|Klug}}
|{{sortname|Sune|Bergström}};<br />{{sortname|Bengt I.|Samuelsson}};<br />{{sortname|John|Vane}}
| {{sortname|Gabriel García|Márquez}}
| {{sortname|Alva|Myrdal}};<br />{{sortname|Alfonso García|Robles}}
| {{sortname|George|Stigler}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1983
||'''[[1918]]'''|| [[Fritz Haber]]
| {{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}};<br />{{sortname|William Alfred|Fowler}}
|{{sortname|Henry|Taube}}
|{{sortname|Barbara|McClintock}}
| {{sortname|William|Golding}}
| {{sortname|Lech|Wałęsa}}
| {{sortname|Gérard|Debreu}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1984
||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Richard Willstätter]]
| {{sortname|Carlo|Rubbia}};<br />{{sortname|Simon|van der Meer}}
|{{sortname|Robert Bruce|Merrifield}}
|{{sortname|Niels Kaj|Jerne}};<br />{{sortname|Georges J. F.|Köhler}};<br />{{sortname|César|Milstein}}
| {{sortname|Jaroslav|Seifert}}
| {{sortname|Desmond|Tutu}}
| {{sortname|Richard|Stone|John Richard Nicholas Stone}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1985
||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Theodore William Richards]]
| {{sortname|Klaus|von Klitzing}}
|{{sortname|Herbert A.|Hauptman}};<br />{{sortname|Jerome|Karle}}
|{{sortname|Michael Stuart|Brown}};<br />{{sortname|Joseph L.|Goldstein}}
| {{sortname|Claude|Simon}}
| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]]
| {{sortname|Franco|Modigliani}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1986
||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Alfred Werner]]
| {{sortname|Ernst|Ruska}};<br />{{sortname|Gerd|Binnig}};<br />{{sortname|Heinrich|Rohrer}}
|{{sortname|Dudley R.|Herschbach}};<br />{{sortname|Yuan T.|Lee}};<br />{{sortname|John|Polanyi}}
|{{sortname|Stanley|Cohen}};<br />{{sortname|Rita|Levi-Montalcini}}
| {{sortname|Wole|Soyinka}}
| {{sortname|Elie|Wiesel}}
| {{sortname|James M.|Buchanan}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1987
||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Victor Grignard]], [[Paul Sabatier]]
| {{sortname|Johannes Georg|Bednorz}};<br />{{sortname|Karl Alexander|Müller}}
|{{sortname|Donald J.|Cram}};<br />{{sortname|Jean-Marie|Lehn}};<br />{{sortname|Charles J.|Pedersen}}
|{{sortname|Susumu|Tonegawa}}
| {{sortname|Joseph|Brodsky}}
| {{sortname|Óscar|Arias}}
| {{sortname|Robert|Solow}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1988
||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maria Sklodowska-Curie|Maria Skłodowska-Curie]]
| {{sortname|Leon M.|Lederman}};<br />{{sortname|Melvin|Schwartz}};<br />{{sortname|Jack|Steinberger}}
|{{sortname|Johann|Deisenhofer}};<br />{{sortname|Robert|Huber}};<br />{{sortname|Hartmut|Michel}}
| {{sortname|James W.|Black}};<br />{{sortname|Gertrude B.|Elion}};<br />{{sortname|George H.|Hitchings}}
| {{sortname|Naguib|Mahfouz}}
| [[Pasukan pemelihara perdamaian]]
| {{sortname|Maurice|Allais}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1989
||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Otto Wallach]]
| {{sortname|Norman Foster|Ramsey, Jr.}};<br />{{sortname|Hans Georg|Dehmelt}};<br />{{sortname|Wolfgang|Paul}}
|{{sortname|Sidney|Altman}};<br />{{sortname|Thomas|Cech}}
|{{sortname|J. Michael|Bishop}};<br />{{sortname|Harold E.|Varmus}}
| {{sortname|Camilo José|Cela}}
| {{sortname|Dalai|Lama|Dalai Lama XIV}}
| {{sortname|Trygve|Haavelmo}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1990
||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Wilhelm Ostwald]]
| {{sortname|Jerome Isaac|Friedman}};<br />{{sortname|Henry Way|Kendall}};<br />{{sortname|Richard E.|Taylor}}
|{{sortname|Elias James|Corey}}
|{{sortname|Joseph|Murray}};<br />{{sortname|E. Donnall|Thomas}}
| {{sortname|Octavio|Paz}}
| {{sortname|Mikhail|Gorbachev}}
| {{sortname|Harry|Markowitz}};<br />{{sortname|Merton|Miller}};<br />{{sortname|William Forsyth|Sharpe}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1991
||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ernest Rutherford]]
| {{sortname|Pierre-Gilles de|Gennes}}
|{{sortname|Richard R.|Ernst}}
|{{sortname|Erwin|Neher}};<br />{{sortname|Bert|Sakmann}}
| {{sortname|Nadine|Gordimer}}
| {{sortname|Aung San|Suu Kyi}}
| {{sortname|Ronald|Coase}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1992
||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Eduard Buchner]]
| {{sortname|Georges|Charpak}}
|{{sortname|Rudolph A.|Marcus}}
|{{sortname|Edmond H.|Fischer}};<br />{{sortname|Edwin G.|Krebs}}
| {{sortname|Derek|Walcott}}
| {{sortname|Rigoberta|Menchú}}
| {{sortname|Gary|Becker}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1993
||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Henri Moissan]]
| {{sortname|Russell Alan|Hulse}};<br />{{sortname|Joseph Hooton|Taylor, Jr.}}
|{{sortname|Kary|Mullis}};<br />{{sortname|Michael|Smith|Michael Smith (kimiawan)}}
|{{sortname|Richard J.|Roberts}};<br />{{sortname|Phillip Allen|Sharp}}
| {{sortname|Toni|Morrison}}
| {{sortname|Nelson|Mandela}};<br />{{sortname|F. W.|de Klerk|Frederik Willem de Klerk}}
| {{sortname|Robert|Fogel}};<br />{{sortname|Douglass|North}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1994
||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Adolf von Baeyer]]
| {{sortname|Bertram|Brockhouse}};<br />{{sortname|Clifford|Shull}}
|{{sortname|George Andrew|Olah}}
|{{sortname|Alfred G.|Gilman}};<br />{{sortname|Martin|Rodbell}}
| {{sortname|Kenzaburō|Ōe}}
| {{sortname|Yasser|Arafat}};<br />{{sortname|Shimon|Peres}};<br />{{sortname|Yitzhak|Rabin}}
| {{sortname|John|Harsanyi}};<br />{{sortname|John Forbes|Nash, Jr.|John Forbes Nash}};<br />{{sortname|Reinhard|Selten}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1995
||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Sir William Ramsay]]
| {{sortname|Martin Lewis|Perl}};<br />{{sortname|Frederick|Reines}}
|{{sortname|Paul J.|Crutzen}};<br />{{sortname|Mario J.|Molina}};<br />{{sortname|Frank Sherwood|Rowland}}
|{{sortname|Edward B.|Lewis}};<br />{{sortname|Christiane|Nüsslein-Volhard}};<br />{{sortname|Eric F.|Wieschaus}}
| {{sortname|Seamus|Heaney}}
| {{sortname|Joseph|Rotblat}};<br />[[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]]
| {{sortname|Robert|Lucas, Jr.}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1996
||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Svante Arrhenius]]
| {{sortname|David Morris|Lee}};<br />{{sortname|Douglas|Osheroff}};<br />{{sortname|Robert Coleman|Richardson}}
|{{sortname|Robert F.|Curl Jr.|Robert Curl}};<br />{{sortname|Harry|Kroto}};<br />{{sortname|Richard|Smalley}}
|{{sortname|Peter C.|Doherty}};<br />{{sortname|Rolf M.|Zinkernagel}}
| {{sortname|Wisława|Szymborska}}
| {{sortname|Carlos Filipe Ximenes|Belo}};<br />{{sortname|José|Ramos-Horta}}
| {{sortname|James|Mirrlees}};<br />{{sortname|William|Vickrey}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1997
||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Emil Fischer]]
| {{sortname|Steven|Chu}};<br />{{sortname|Claude|Cohen-Tannoudji}};<br />{{sortname|William Daniel|Phillips}}
|{{sortname|Paul D.|Boyer}};<br />{{sortname|John E.|Walker}};<br />{{sortname|Jens Christian|Skou}}
| {{sortname|Stanley B.|Prusiner}}
| {{sortname|Dario|Fo}}
| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]];<br />{{sortname|Jody|Williams}}
| {{sortname|Robert C.|Merton}};<br />{{sortname|Myron|Scholes}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 1998
||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Jacobus H. van 't Hoff]]
| {{sortname|Robert B.|Laughlin}};<br />{{sortname|Horst Ludwig|Störmer}};<br />{{sortname|Daniel C.|Tsui}}
|}
|{{sortname|Walter|Kohn}};<br />{{sortname|John|Pople}}

|{{sortname|Robert F.|Furchgott}};<br />{{sortname|Louis|Ignarro}};<br />{{sortname|Ferid|Murad}}
==[[Fisiologi]] atau [[Kedokteran]]==
| {{sortname|José|Saramago}}

| {{sortname|John|Hume}};<br />{{sortname|David|Trimble}}
*[[Hadiah Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]]
| {{sortname|Amartya|Sen}}

{|
|-
|-
|align=center| 1999
||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Mario Capecchi]], [[Martin Evans]], [[Oliver Smithies]]
| {{sortname|Gerard 't|Hooft}};<br />{{sortname|Martinus J. G.|Veltman}}
|{{sortname|Ahmed|Zewail}}
|{{sortname|Günter|Blobel}}
| {{sortname|Günter|Grass}}
| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]]
| {{sortname|Robert|Mundell}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2000
||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Andrew Z. Fire]], [[Craig C. Mello]]
| {{sortname|Zhores|Alferov}};<br />{{sortname|Herbert|Kroemer}};<br />{{sortname|Jack|Kilby}}
|{{sortname|Alan J.|Heeger}};<br />{{sortname|Alan|MacDiarmid}};<br />{{sortname|Hideki|Shirakawa}}
|{{sortname|Arvid|Carlsson}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Greengard}};<br />{{sortname|Eric|Kandel}}
| {{sortname|Gao|Xingjian}}
| {{sortname|Kim|Dae-jung}}
| {{sortname|James|Heckman}};<br />{{sortname|Daniel|McFadden}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2001
||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Barry J. Marshall]], [[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]]
| {{sortname|Eric Allin|Cornell}};<br />{{sortname|Wolfgang|Ketterle}};<br />{{sortname|Carl|Wieman}}
|{{sortname|William Standish|Knowles}};<br />{{sortname|Ryōji|Noyori}};<br />{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}}
|{{sortname|Leland H.|Hartwell}};<br />{{sortname|Tim|Hunt}};<br />{{sortname|Paul|Nurse}}
| {{sortname|V. S.|Naipaul}}
| [[United Nations]];<br />{{sortname|Kofi|Annan}}
| {{sortname|George|Akerlof}};<br />{{sortname|Michael|Spence|Andrew Michael Spence}};<br />{{sortname|Joseph|Stiglitz}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2002
||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Richard Axel]], [[Linda B. Buck]]
| {{sortname|Raymond|Davis, Jr.}};<br />{{sortname|Masatoshi|Koshiba}};<br />{{sortname|Riccardo|Giacconi}}
|{{sortname|John|Fenn|John Bennett Fenn}};<br />{{sortname|Koichi|Tanaka}};<br />{{sortname|Kurt|Wüthrich}}
|{{sortname|Sydney|Brenner}};<br />{{sortname|H. Robert|Horvitz}};<br />{{sortname|John|Sulston}}
| {{sortname|Imre|Kertész}}
| {{sortname|Jimmy|Carter}}
| {{sortname|Daniel|Kahneman}};<br />{{sortname|Vernon L.|Smith}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2003
||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Paul C. Lauterbur]], [[Peter Mansfield]]
| {{sortname|Alexei Alexeyevich|Abrikosov}};<br />{{sortname|Vitaly|Ginzburg}};<br />{{sortname|Anthony James|Leggett}}
|{{sortname|Peter|Agre}};<br />{{sortname|Roderick|MacKinnon}}
|{{sortname|Paul|Lauterbur}};<br />{{sortname|Peter|Mansfield}}
| {{sortname|J. M.|Coetzee}}
| {{sortname|Shirin|Ebadi}}
| {{sortname|Robert F.|Engle}};<br />{{sortname|Clive|Granger}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2004
||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Sydney Brenner]], [[H. Robert Horvitz]], [[John E. Sulston]]
| {{sortname|David|Gross}};<br />{{sortname|Hugh David|Politzer}};<br />{{sortname|Frank|Wilczek}}
|{{sortname|Aaron|Ciechanover}};<br />{{sortname|Avram|Hershko}};<br />{{sortname|Irwin|Rose}}
|{{sortname|Richard|Axel}};<br />{{sortname|Linda B.|Buck}}
| {{sortname|Elfriede|Jelinek}}
| {{sortname|Wangari|Maathai}}
| {{sortname|Finn E.|Kydland}};<br />{{sortname|Edward C.|Prescott}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2005
||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[Leland H. Hartwell]], [[Tim Hunt]], [[Sir Paul Nurse]]
| {{sortname|Roy J.|Glauber}};<br />{{sortname|John L.|Hall}};<br />{{sortname|Theodor W.|Hänsch}}
|{{sortname|Yves|Chauvin}};<br />{{sortname|Robert H.|Grubbs}};<br />{{sortname|Richard R.|Schrock}}
| {{sortname|Barry|Marshall}};<br />{{sortname|Robin|Warren}}
| {{sortname|Harold|Pinter}}
| [[International Atomic Energy Agency]];<br />{{sortname|Mohamed|ElBaradei}}
| {{sortname|Robert|Aumann}};<br />{{sortname|Thomas|Schelling}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2006
||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Arvid Carlsson]], [[Paul Greengard]], [[Eric R. Kandel]]
| {{sortname|John C.|Mather}};<br />{{sortname|George|Smoot}}
|{{sortname|Roger D.|Kornberg}}
|{{sortname|Andrew|Fire}};<br />{{sortname|Craig|Mello}}
| {{sortname|Orhan|Pamuk}}
| {{sortname|Muhammad|Yunus}};<br />[[Grameen Bank]]
| {{sortname|Edmund|Phelps}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2007
||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Blobel]]
| {{sortname|Albert|Fert}};<br />{{sortname|Peter|Grünberg}}
|{{sortname|Gerhard|Ertl}}
|{{sortname|Mario|Capecchi}};<br />{{sortname|Martin|Evans}};<br />{{sortname|Oliver|Smithies}}
| {{sortname|Doris|Lessing}}
| [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]];<br />{{sortname|Al|Gore}}
| {{sortname|Leonid|Hurwicz}};<br />{{sortname|Eric|Maskin|Eric S. Maskin}};<br />{{sortname|Roger|Myerson|Roger B. Myerson}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2008
||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[Robert F. Furchgott]], [[Louis J. Ignarro]], [[Ferid Murad]]
| {{sortname|Yoichiro|Nambu}};<br />{{sortname|Makoto|Kobayashi}};<br />{{sortname|Toshihide|Maskawa}}
|{{sortname|Osamu|Shimomura}};<br />{{sortname|Martin|Chalfie}};<br />{{sortname|Roger Y.|Tsien}}
|{{sortname|Harald|zur Hausen}};<br />{{sortname|Françoise|Barré-Sinoussi}};<br />{{sortname|Luc|Montagnier}}
| {{sortname|J. M. G.|Le Clézio|Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio}}
| {{sortname|Martti|Ahtisaari}}
| {{sortname|Paul|Krugman}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2009
||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Stanley B. Prusiner]]
|{{sortname|Charles K.|Kao}};<br />{{sortname|Willard S.|Boyle|Willard Boyle}};<br />{{sortname|George E.|Smith}}
|{{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}};<br />{{sortname|Thomas A.|Steitz}};<br />{{sortname|Ada|Yonath}}
|{{sortname|Elizabeth|Blackburn}};<br />{{sortname|Carol W.|Greider}};<br />{{sortname|Jack W.|Szostak}}
|{{sortname|Herta|Müller}}
|{{sortname|Barack |Obama}}
|{{sortname|Elinor|Ostrom}};<br />{{sortname|Oliver E.|Williamson}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2010
||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Peter C. Doherty]], [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]]
|{{sortname|Andre|Geim|Andre Geim}};<br />{{sortname|Konstantin|Novoselov|Konstantin Novoselov}}<br />
| {{sortname|Richard|Heck|Richard F. Heck}};<br />{{sortname|Ei-ichi|Negishi|Ei-ichi Negishi}};<br />{{sortname|Akira|Suzuki}}<br />
| {{sortname|Robert G.|Edwards}}
|{{sortname|Mario|Vargas Llosa}}
|{{sortname|Liu|Xiaobo}}{{ref label|Note1|F|F}}
|{{sortname|Peter A.|Diamond|Peter A. Diamond}};<br />{{sortname|Dale T. |Mortensen}};<br />{{sortname|Christopher A. |Pissarides}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2011
||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Edward B. Lewis]], [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]], [[Eric F. Wieschaus]]
|{{sortname|Saul|Perlmutter}};<br />{{sortname|Adam G.|Riess}};<br />{{sortname|Brian P.|Schmidt}}
|{{sortname|Dan|Shechtman}}
|{{sortname|Bruce|Beutler}};<br />{{sortname|Jules A.|Hoffmann}};<br />{{sortname|Ralph M. |Steinman}}
|{{sortname|Tomas|Tranströmer}}
|{{sortname|Ellen Johnson|Sirleaf}};<br />{{sortname|Leymah|Gbowee}};<br />{{sortname|Tawakkul|Karman}}
|{{sortname|Thomas J.|Sargent}};<br />{{sortname|Christopher A.|Sims}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2012
||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Alfred G. Gilman]], [[Martin Rodbell]]
|{{sortname|Serge|Haroche}};<br />{{sortname|David J.|Wineland}}
|{{sortname|Robert J.|Lefkowitz}};<br />{{sortname|Brian K.|Kobilka}}
|{{sortname|Shinya|Yamanaka}}
|{{sortname|Mo|Yan}}
|{{sortname|Uni|Eropa}}
|{{sortname|Alvin E.|Roth}};<br />{{sortname|Lloyd S.|Shapley}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2013
||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Richard J. Roberts]], [[Phillip A. Sharp]]
|{{sortname|François|Englert}};<br />{{sortname|Peter W.|Higgs|Peter Higgs}}
|{{sortname|Martin|Karplus}};<br />{{sortname|Michael|Levitt}};<br />{{sortname|Arieh|Warshel}}
|{{sortname|James E.|Rothman|James Rothman}}; <br />{{sortname|Randy W.|Schekman}}; <br />{{sortname|Thomas C.|Südhof}}
|{{sortname|Alice|Munro}}
|{{sortname|Organisasi|Pelarangan Senjata Kimia|Organisasi Pelarangan Senjata Kimia}}
|{{sortname|Eugene F.|Fama|Eugene Fama}};<br />{{sortname|Lars Peter|Hansen}};<br />{{sortname|Robert J.|Shiller|Robert Shiller}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2014
||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Edmond H. Fischer]], [[Edwin G. Krebs]]
|{{sortname|Isamu|Akasaki}}; <br />{{sortname|Hiroshi|Amano}}; <br />{{sortname|Shuji|Nakamura}}
|{{sortname|Eric|Betzig}}; <br />{{sortname|Stefan|Hell}}; <br />{{sortname|William|Moerner}}
|{{sortname|John|O'Keefe}}; <br />{{sortname|May-Britt|Moser}}; <br />{{sortname|Edvard |Moser}}
| {{sortname|Patrick|Modiano}}
|{{sortname|Kailash|Satyarthi}}; <br /> {{sortname|Malala|Yousafzai}}
|{{sortname|Jean|Tirole}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2015
||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Erwin Neher]], [[Bert Sakmann]]
|{{sortname|Takaaki|Kajita|Takaaki Kajita}}; <br />{{sortname|Arthur B.|McDonald}}
|{{sortname|Tomas|Lindahl}}; <br /> {{sortname|Paul L.|Modrich|Paul Modrich}}; <br />{{sortname|Aziz|Sancar}}
|{{sortname|William C.|Campbell}}; <br />{{sortname|Satoshi|Ōmura}}; <br />{{sortname|Tu|Youyou}}
| {{sortname|Svetlana|Alexievich}}
| {{sortname|Tunisia|Kuartet Dialog Nasional|Kuartet Dialog Nasional Tunisia}}
| {{sortname|Angus|Deaton}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2016<ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Nobel Prizes - Prize Announcement Dates|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/about/prize_announcements/index.html|website=Nobelprize.org|publisher=Nobel Media AB 2014|accessdate=3 October 2016}}</ref>
||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Joseph E. Murray]], [[E. Donnall Thomas]]
|{{sortname|David|J. Thouless}}; <br />{{sortname|Duncan|Haldane}}; <br />{{sortname|John M.|Kosterlitz}}
| {{sortname|Jean-Pierre|Sauvage}}; <br />{{sortname|Fraser|Stoddart}}; <br />{{sortname|Ben|Feringa}}
|{{sortname|Yoshinori|Ohsumi}}
|{{sortname|Bob|Dylan}}
|{{sortname|Juan Manuel|Santos}}
|{{sortname|Oliver Simon|Hart}}; <br />{{sortname|Bengt R.|Holmström}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2017
||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[J. Michael Bishop]], [[Harold E. Varmus]]
|{{sortname|Rainer|Weiss}}; <br />{{sortname|Barry|Barish}}; <br />{{sortname|Kip|Thorne}}
| {{sortname|Jacques|Dubochet}}; <br />{{sortname|Joachim|Frank}}; <br />{{sortname|Richard|Henderson|Richard Henderson (biologis)}}
|{{sortname|Jeffrey C.|Hall|Jeffrey C. Hall}}; <br />{{sortname|Michael|Rosbash}}; <br />{{sortname|Michael W.|Young|Michael W. Young}}
|[[Kazuo Ishiguro]]
|[[Kampanye Internasional untuk Peniadaan Senjata Nuklir]]
|{{sortname|Richard|Thaler|Richard Thaler}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2018
||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[James W. Black]], [[Gertrude B. Elion]], [[George H. Hitchings]]
|{{sortname|Arthur|Ashkin}}; <br/>{{sortname|Gérard|Mourou}}; <br/>{{sortname|Donna|Strickland}}
|{{sortname|Frances H.|Arnold}}; <br/>{{sortname|George P.|Smith|George P. Smith (chemist)}}; <br/>{{sortname|Greg|Winter}}
|{{sortname|James P.|Allison|James P. Allison}}; <br/> {{sortname|Tasuku|Honjo|Tasuku Honjo}}
|{{sortname|Olga|Tokarczuk|Olga Tokarczuk}}{{ref label|Note1|G|G}}
|{{sortname|Denis|Mukwege|Denis Mukwege}}; <br/> {{sortname|Nadia |Murad|Nadia Murad}}
||{{sortname|William|Nordhaus|William Nordhaus}}; <br/> {{sortname|Paul|Romer|Paul Romer}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2019
||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Susumu Tonegawa]]
|[[Jim Peebles|James Peebles]]<br>[[Michel Mayor]]<br>[[Didier Queloz]]
|[[John Bannister Goodenough|John B. Goodenough]]<br>[[M. Stanley Whittingham]]<br>[[Akira Yoshino]]
|[[William Kaelin Jr.]]<br>[[Peter J. Rattclife]]<br>[[Gregg L. Semenza]]
|[[Peter Handke]]
|[[Abiy Ahmed]]
|[[Abhijit Banerjee]]<br>[[Esther Duflo]]<br>[[Michael Kremer]]
|-
|-
|align=center| 2020
||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Stanley Cohen]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]]
| {{sortname|Roger|Penrose|Roger Penrose}} <br /> {{sortname|Andrea M.|Ghez|Andrea M. Ghez}} <br /> {{sortname|Reinhard|Genzel|Reinhard Genzel}}
| {{sortname|Emmanuelle|Charpentier|Emmanuelle Charpentier}} <br />{{sortname|Jennifer|Doudna|Jennifer Doudna}}
| {{sortname|Harvey J.|Alter|Harvey J. Alter}} <br /> {{sortname|Michael|Houghton|Michael Houghton}} <br /> {{sortname|Charles M.|Rice|Charles M. Rice}}
| {{sortname|Louise|Glück|Louise Glück}}
| {{sortname|Program|Pangan Dunia|Program Pangan Dunia}}
| {{sortname|Paul R.|Milgrom|Paul R. Milgrom}}<br>{{sortname|Robert B.|Wilson| Robert B. Wilson}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2021
||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Michael S. Brown]], [[Joseph L. Goldstein]]
|{{sortname|Giorgio|Parisi}}; {{sortname|Klaus|Hasselmann}};<br>{{sortname|Syukuro|Manabe}}
|{{sortname|Benjamin|List}};<br>{{sortname|David|MacMillan}}
|{{sortname|David|Julius}};<br>{{sortname|Ardem|Patapoutian}}
|{{sortname|Abdulrazak|Gurnah}}
|{{sortname|Maria|Ressa}};<br>{{sortname|Dmitry|Muratov}}
|{{sortname|David|Card}};<br>{{sortname|Joshua|Angrist}};<br>{{sortname|Guido|Imbens}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2022
||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Niels K. Jerne]], [[Georges J.F. Köhler]], [[César Milstein]]
|{{sortname|Alain|Aspect}};<br>{{sortname|John|Clauser}};<br>{{sortname|Anton|Zeilinger}}
|{{sortname|Carolyn|Bertozzi}};<br>{{sortname|Morten P.|Meldal}};<br>{{sortname|Karl Barry|Sharpless}}
|{{sortname|Svante|Pääbo}}
|{{sortname|Annie|Ernaux}}
|{{sortname|Ales|Bialiatski}};<br>[[Memorial (society)|Memorial]];<br>[[Center for Civil Liberties (human rights organization)|Centre for Civil Liberties]]
|{{sortname|Ben|Bernanke}};<br>{{sortname|Douglas|Diamond}};<br>{{sortname|Philip H.|Dybvig}}
|-
|-
|align=center| 2023
||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Barbara McClintock]]
|{{sortname|Pierre|Agostini}};<br>{{sortname|Ferenc|Krausz}};<br>{{sortname|Anne|L'Huillier}}
|{{sortname|Moungi|Bawendi}};<br>{{sortname|Louis E.|Brus}};<br>{{sortname|Alexey|Ekimov}}
|{{sortname|Katalin|Karikó}};<br>{{sortname|Drew|Weissman}}
|{{sortname|Jon|Fosse}}
|{{sortname|Narges|Mohammadi}}
|{{sortname|Claudia|Goldin}}
|-
|-
!Tahun
||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Sune K. Bergström]], [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], [[John R. Vane]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika|Fisika]]
|-
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia|Kimia]]
||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Roger W. Sperry]], [[David H. Hubel]], [[Torsten N. Wiesel]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Fisiologi dan Kedokteran]]
|-
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Sastra|Sastra]]
||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Baruj Benacerraf]], [[Jean Dausset]], [[George D. Snell]]
!width=16%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian|Perdamaian]]
|-
!width=15%|[[Daftar penerima Nobel Ekonomi|Ekonomi]]
||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Allan M. Cormack]], [[Godfrey N. Hounsfield]]
|-
||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Werner Arber]], [[Daniel Nathans]], [[Hamilton O. Smith]]
|-
||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Roger Guillemin]], [[Andrew V. Schally]], [[Rosalyn Yalow]]
|-
||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Baruch S. Blumberg]], [[D. Carleton Gajdusek]]
|-
||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[David Baltimore]], [[Renato Dulbecco]], [[Howard M. Temin]]
|-
||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Albert Claude]], [[Christian de Duve]], [[George E. Palade]]
|-
||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Karl von Frisch]], [[Konrad Lorenz]], [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]]
|-
||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Gerald M. Edelman]], [[Rodney R. Porter]]
|-
||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.]]
|-
||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Sir Bernard Katz]], [[Ulf von Euler]], [[Julius Axelrod]]
|-
||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Max Delbrück]], [[Alfred D. Hershey]], [[Salvador E. Luria]]
|-
||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Robert W. Holley]], [[H. Gobind Khorana]], [[Marshall W. Nirenberg]]
|-
||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Ragnar Granit]], [[Haldan K. Hartline]], [[George Wald]]
|-
||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Peyton Rous]], [[Charles B. Huggins]]
|-
||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[François Jacob]], [[André Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod]]
|-
||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Konrad Bloch]], [[Feodor Lynen]]
|-
||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Sir John Eccles]], [[Alan L. Hodgkin]], [[Andrew Huxley]]
|-
||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Francis Crick]], [[James Watson]], [[Maurice Wilkins]]
|-
||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Georg von Békésy]]
|-
||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]]
|-
||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Severo Ochoa]], [[Arthur Kornberg]]
|-
||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[George Beadle]], [[Edward Tatum]], [[Joshua Lederberg]]
|-
||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Daniel Bovet]]
|-
||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[André F. Cournand]], [[Werner Forssmann]], [[Dickinson W. Richards]]
|-
||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Hugo Theorell]]
|-
||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[John F. Enders]], [[Thomas H. Weller]], [[Frederick C. Robbins]]
|-
||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Hans Krebs]], [[Fritz Lipmann]]
|-
||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Selman A. Waksman]]
|-
||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Max Theiler]]
|-
||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Edward C. Kendall]], [[Tadeus Reichstein]], [[Philip S. Hench]]
|-
||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Walter Hess]], [[António Egas Moniz]]
|-
||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[Paul Müller]]
|-
||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Carl Cori]], [[Gerty Cori]], [[Bernardo Houssay]]
|-
||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann J. Muller]]
|-
||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Sir Alexander Fleming]], [[Ernst B. Chain]], [[Sir Howard Florey]]
|-
||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Joseph Erlanger]], [[Herbert S. Gasser]]
|-
||'''[[1943]]'''|| [[Henrik Dam]], [[Edward A. Doisy]]
|-
||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Gerhard Domagk]]
|-
||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Corneille Heymans]]
|-
||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]]
|-
||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Sir Henry Dale]], [[Otto Loewi]]
|-
||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Hans Spemann]]
|-
||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[George H. Whipple]], [[George R. Minot]], [[William P. Murphy]]
|-
||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Thomas H. Morgan]]
|-
||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[Sir Charles Sherrington]], [[Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian|Edgar Adrian]]
|-
||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Otto Warburg]]
|-
||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Karl Landsteiner]]
|-
||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Christiaan Eijkman]], [[Sir Frederick Hopkins]]
|-
||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Charles Nicolle]]
|-
||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]]
|-
||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Johannes Fibiger]]
|-
||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Willem Einthoven]]
|-
||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[Frederick G. Banting]], [[John James Richard Macleod]]
|-
||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Archibald Vivian Hill]], [[Otto Meyerhof]]
|-
||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[August Krogh]]
|-
||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Jules Bordet]]
|-
||'''[[1914]]'''|| [[Robert Bárány]]
|-
||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Charles R. Richet]]
|-
||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Alexis Carrel]]
|-
||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Allvar Gullstrand]]
|-
||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Albrecht Kossel]]
|-
||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Theodor Kocher]]
|-
||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Ilya Mechnikov]], [[Paul Ehrlich]]
|-
||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Alphonse Laveran]]
|-
||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Camillo Golgi]], [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]]
|-
||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Robert Koch]]
|-
||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Ivan Pavlov]]
|-
||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Niels Ryberg Finsen]]
|-
||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Ronald Ross]]
|-
||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Emil von Behring]]
|}
|}


==[[Sastra]]==
== Catatan ==

*[[Hadiah Nobel Sastra]]

{|
|-
||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Doris Lessing]]
|-
||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Orhan Pamuk]]
|-
||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Harold Pinter]]
|-
||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Elfriede Jelinek]]
|-
||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[J.M. Coetzee]]
|-
||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Imre Kertész]]
|-
||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[V.S. Naipaul]]
|-
||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Gao Xingjian]]
|-
||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Günter Grass]]
|-
||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[José Saramago]]
|-
||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[Dario Fo]]
|-
||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Wislawa Szymborska]]
|-
||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Seamus Heaney]]
|-
||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Kenzaburo Oe]]
|-
||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Toni Morrison]]
|-
||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Derek Walcott]]
|-
||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Nadine Gordimer]]
|-
||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Octavio Paz]]
|-
||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Camilo José Cela]]
|-
||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[Naguib Mahfouz]]
|-
||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Joseph Brodsky]]
|-
||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Wole Soyinka]]
|-
||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[Claude Simon]]
|-
||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Jaroslav Seifert]]
|-
||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[William Golding]]
|-
||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Gabriel García Márquez]]
|-
||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Elias Canetti]]
|-
||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Czeslaw Milosz]]
|-
||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Odysseus Elytis]]
|-
||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Isaac Bashevis Singer]]
|-
||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Vicente Aleixandre]]
|-
||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Saul Bellow]]
|-
||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Eugenio Montale]]
|-
||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Eyvind Johnson]], [[Harry Martinson]]
|-
||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Patrick White]]
|-
||'''[[1972]]'''|| [[Heinrich Böll]]
|-
||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Pablo Neruda]]
|-
||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Alexander Solzhenitsyn]]
|-
||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[Samuel Beckett]]
|-
||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[Yasunari Kawabata]]
|-
||'''[[1967]]'''|| [[Miguel Ángel Asturias]]
|-
||'''[[1966]]'''|| [[Samuel Agnon]], [[Nelly Sachs]]
|-
||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[Mikhail Sholokhov]]
|-
||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]
|-
||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[Giorgos Seferis]]
|-
||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[John Steinbeck]]
|-
||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Ivo Andric]]
|-
||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Saint-John Perse]]
|-
||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Salvatore Quasimodo]]
|-
||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Boris Pasternak]]
|-
||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Albert Camus]]
|-
||'''[[1956]]'''|| [[Juan Ramón Jiménez]]
|-
||'''[[1955]]'''|| [[Halldór Laxness]]
|-
||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Ernest Hemingway]]
|-
||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[Winston Churchill]]
|-
||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[François Mauriac]]
|-
||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Pär Lagerkvist]]
|-
||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Bertrand Russell]]
|-
||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[William Faulkner]]
|-
||'''[[1948]]'''|| [[T.S. Eliot]]
|-
||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[André Gide]]
|-
||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Hermann Hesse]]
|-
||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Gabriela Mistral]]
|-
||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[Johannes V. Jensen]]
|-
||'''[[1939]]'''|| [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]]
|-
||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Pearl Buck]]
|-
||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Roger Martin du Gard]]
|-
||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Eugene O'Neill]]
|-
||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Luigi Pirandello]]
|-
||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Ivan Bunin]]
|-
||'''[[1932]]'''|| [[John Galsworthy]]
|-
||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]]
|-
||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Sinclair Lewis]]
|-
||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Thomas Mann]]
|-
||'''[[1928]]'''|| [[Sigrid Undset]]
|-
||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Henri Bergson]]
|-
||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Grazia Deledda]]
|-
||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[George Bernard Shaw]]
|-
||'''[[1924]]'''|| [[Wladyslaw Reymont]]
|-
||'''[[1923]]'''|| [[William Butler Yeats]]
|-
||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Jacinto Benavente]]
|-
||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Anatole France]]
|-
||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Knut Hamsun]]
|-
||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Carl Spitteler]]
|-
||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[Karl Gjellerup]], [[Henrik Pontoppidan]]
|-
||'''[[1916]]'''|| [[Verner von Heidenstam]]
|-
||'''[[1915]]'''|| [[Romain Rolland]]
|-
||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Rabindranath Tagore]]
|-
||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Gerhart Hauptmann]]
|-
||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]]
|-
||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Paul Heyse]]
|-
||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Selma Lagerlöf]]
|-
||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Rudolf Eucken]]
|-
||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Rudyard Kipling]]
|-
||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Giosuè Carducci]]
|-
||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]]
|-
||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Frédéric Mistral]], [[José Echegaray]]
|-
||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson]]
|-
||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Theodor Mommsen]]
|-
||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Sully Prudhomme]]
|}

==[[Perdamaian]]==

*[[Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian]]

{|
|-
||'''[[2007]]'''|| [[Al Gore]], [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]
|-
||'''[[2006]]'''|| [[Muhammad Yunus]] dan [[Grameen Bank]]
|-
||'''[[2005]]'''|| [[Mohamed ElBaradei]] dan [[IAEA]]
|-
||'''[[2004]]'''|| [[Wangari Maathai]]
|-
||'''[[2003]]'''|| [[Shirin Ebadi]]
|-
||'''[[2002]]'''|| [[Jimmy Carter]]
|-
||'''[[2001]]'''|| [[PBB]], [[Kofi Annan]]
|-
||'''[[2000]]'''|| [[Kim Dae-jung]]
|-
||'''[[1999]]'''|| [[Médecins Sans Frontières]]
|-
||'''[[1998]]'''|| [[John Hume]], [[David Trimble]]
|-
||'''[[1997]]'''|| [[International Campaign to Ban Landmines]], [[Jody Williams]]
|-
||'''[[1996]]'''|| [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], [[José Ramos-Horta]]
|-
||'''[[1995]]'''|| [[Joseph Rotblat]], [[Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs]]
|-
||'''[[1994]]'''|| [[Yasser Arafat]], [[Shimon Peres]], [[Yitzhak Rabin]]
|-
||'''[[1993]]'''|| [[Nelson Mandela]], [[F.W. de Klerk]]
|-
||'''[[1992]]'''|| [[Rigoberta Menchú Tum]]
|-
||'''[[1991]]'''|| [[Aung San Suu Kyi]]
|-
||'''[[1990]]'''|| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]
|-
||'''[[1989]]'''|| [[Dalai Lama XIV]]
|-
||'''[[1988]]'''|| [[United Nations Peacekeeping Forces]]
|-
||'''[[1987]]'''|| [[Óscar Arias Sánchez]]
|-
||'''[[1986]]'''|| [[Elie Wiesel]]
|-
||'''[[1985]]'''|| [[International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War]]
|-
||'''[[1984]]'''|| [[Desmond Tutu]]
|-
||'''[[1983]]'''|| [[Lech Walesa]]
|-
||'''[[1982]]'''|| [[Alva Myrdal]], [[Alfonso García Robles]]
|-
||'''[[1981]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
|-
||'''[[1980]]'''|| [[Adolfo Pérez Esquivel]]
|-
||'''[[1979]]'''|| [[Bunda Teresa]]
|-
||'''[[1978]]'''|| [[Anwar al-Sadat]], [[Menachem Begin]]
|-
||'''[[1977]]'''|| [[Amnesty International]]
|-
||'''[[1976]]'''|| [[Betty Williams]], [[Mairead Corrigan]]
|-
||'''[[1975]]'''|| [[Andrei Sakharov]]
|-
||'''[[1974]]'''|| [[Seán MacBride]], [[Eisaku Sato]]
|-
||'''[[1973]]'''|| [[Henry Kissinger]], [[Le Duc Tho]]
|-
||'''[[1971]]'''|| [[Willy Brandt]]
|-
||'''[[1970]]'''|| [[Norman Borlaug]]
|-
||'''[[1969]]'''|| [[International Labour Organization]]
|-
||'''[[1968]]'''|| [[René Cassin]]
|-
||'''[[1965]]'''|| [[United Nations Children's Fund]]
|-
||'''[[1964]]'''|| [[Martin Luther King]]
|-
||'''[[1963]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]], [[League of Red Cross Societies]]
|-
||'''[[1962]]'''|| [[Linus Pauling]]
|-
||'''[[1961]]'''|| [[Dag Hammarskjöld]]
|-
||'''[[1960]]'''|| [[Albert Lutuli]]
|-
||'''[[1959]]'''|| [[Philip Noel-Baker]]
|-
||'''[[1958]]'''|| [[Georges Pire]]
|-
||'''[[1957]]'''|| [[Lester Bowles Pearson]]
|-
||'''[[1954]]'''|| [[Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
|-
||'''[[1953]]'''|| [[George C. Marshall]]
|-
||'''[[1952]]'''|| [[Albert Schweitzer]]
|-
||'''[[1951]]'''|| [[Léon Jouhaux]]
|-
||'''[[1950]]'''|| [[Ralph Bunche]]
|-
||'''[[1949]]'''|| [[Lord Boyd Orr]]
|-
||'''[[1947]]'''|| [[Friends Service Council]], [[American Friends Service Committee]]
|-
||'''[[1946]]'''|| [[Emily Greene Balch]], [[John R. Mott]]
|-
||'''[[1945]]'''|| [[Cordell Hull]]
|-
||'''[[1944]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]
|-
||'''[[1938]]'''|| [[Kantor Internasional Nansen untuk Pengungsi]]
|-
||'''[[1937]]'''|| [[Robert Cecil]]
|-
||'''[[1936]]'''|| [[Carlos Saavedra Lamas]]
|-
||'''[[1935]]'''|| [[Carl von Ossietzky]]
|-
||'''[[1934]]'''|| [[Arthur Henderson]]
|-
||'''[[1933]]'''|| [[Sir Norman Angell]]
|-
||'''[[1931]]'''|| [[Jane Addams]], [[Nicholas Murray Butler]]
|-
||'''[[1930]]'''|| [[Nathan Söderblom]]
|-
||'''[[1929]]'''|| [[Frank B. Kellogg]]
|-
||'''[[1927]]'''|| [[Ferdinand Buisson]], [[Ludwig Quidde]]
|-
||'''[[1926]]'''|| [[Aristide Briand]], [[Gustav Stresemann]]
|-
||'''[[1925]]'''|| [[Sir Austen Chamberlain]], [[Charles G. Dawes]]

|-
||'''[[1922]]'''|| [[Fridtjof Nansen]]
|-
||'''[[1921]]'''|| [[Hjalmar Branting]], [[Christian Lange]]
|-
||'''[[1920]]'''|| [[Léon Bourgeois]]
|-
||'''[[1919]]'''|| [[Woodrow Wilson]]
|-
||'''[[1917]]'''|| [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]
|-
||'''[[1913]]'''|| [[Henri La Fontaine]]
|-
||'''[[1912]]'''|| [[Elihu Root]]
|-
||'''[[1911]]'''|| [[Tobias Asser]], [[Alfred Fried]]
|-
||'''[[1910]]'''|| [[Biro Perdamaian Internasional Abadi]]
|-
||'''[[1909]]'''|| [[Auguste Beernaert]], [[Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant]]
|-
||'''[[1908]]'''|| [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], [[Fredrik Bajer]]
|-
||'''[[1907]]'''|| [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], [[Louis Renault (profesor)|Louis Renault]]
|-
||'''[[1906]]'''|| [[Theodore Roosevelt]]
|-
||'''[[1905]]'''|| [[Bertha von Suttner]]
|-
||'''[[1904]]'''|| [[Lembaga Hukum Internasional]]
|-
||'''[[1903]]'''|| [[Randal Cremer]]
|-
||'''[[1902]]'''|| [[Élie Ducommun]], [[Albert Gobat]]
|-
||'''[[1901]]'''|| [[Henry Dunant]], [[Frédéric Passy]]
|}

==[[Ekonomi]]==
*Artikel utama: [[Hadiah Nobel dalam Ekonomi|Penghargaan Sveriges Riksbank dalam Ilmu Ekonomi untuk mengenang Alfred Nobel]]

'''[[2007]]''' [[Leonid Hurwicz]], [[Eric S. Maskin]], [[Roger B. Myerson]]

'''[[2006]]''' [[Edmund S. Phelps]]

'''[[2005]]''' [[Robert J. Aumann]], [[Thomas C. Schelling]]

'''[[2004]]''' [[Finn E. Kydland]], [[Edward C. Prescott]]

'''[[2003]]''' [[Robert F. Engle|Robert F. Engle III]], [[Clive W. J. Granger]]

'''[[2002]]''' [[Daniel Kahneman]], [[Vernon L. Smith]]

'''[[2001]]''' [[George A. Akerlof]], [[A. Michael Spence]], [[Joseph E. Stiglitz]]

'''[[2000]]''' [[James J. Heckman]], [[Daniel L. McFadden]]

'''[[1999]]''' [[Robert A. Mundell]]

'''[[1998]]''' [[Amartya Sen]]

'''[[1997]]''' [[Robert C. Merton]], [[Myron S. Scholes]]

'''[[1996]]''' [[James A. Mirrlees]], [[William Vickrey]]

'''[[1995]]''' [[Robert Lucas Jr|Robert E. Lucas Jr.]]

'''[[1994]]''' [[John C. Harsanyi]], [[John Forbes Nash|John F. Nash Jr.]], [[Reinhard Selten]]

'''[[1993]]''' [[Robert Fogel|Robert W. Fogel]], [[Douglass C. North]]

'''[[1992]]''' [[Gary S. Becker]]

'''[[1991]]''' [[Ronald H. Coase]]

'''[[1990]]''' [[Harry M. Markowitz]], [[Merton H. Miller]], [[William F. Sharpe]]

'''[[1989]]''' [[Trygve Haavelmo]]

'''[[1988]]''' [[Maurice Allais]]

'''[[1987]]''' [[Robert M. Solow]]

'''[[1986]]''' [[James M. Buchanan|James M. Buchanan Jr.]]

'''[[1985]]''' [[Franco Modigliani]]

'''[[1984]]''' [[John Richard Nicholas Stone]]

'''[[1983]]''' [[Gerard Debreu]]

'''[[1982]]''' [[George J. Stigler]]

'''[[1981]]''' [[James Tobin]]

'''[[1980]]''' [[Lawrence R. Klein]]

'''[[1979]]''' [[Theodore Schultz|Theodore W. Schultz]], [[Sir Arthur Lewis]]

'''[[1978]]''' [[Herbert A. Simon]]

'''[[1977]]''' [[Bertil Ohlin]], [[James Meade|James E. Meade]]

'''[[1976]]''' [[Milton Friedman]]

'''[[1975]]''' [[Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich]], [[Tjalling C. Koopmans]]

'''[[1974]]''' [[Gunnar Myrdal]], [[Friedrich August von Hayek]]

'''[[1973]]''' [[Wassily Leontief]]


* {{note label|Note1|A|A}} Pada 1938 dan 1939, pemerintah Jerman tidak mengizinkan tiga nominasi Nobel Jerman untuk mendapatkan Penghargaan Nobel mereka. Ketiganya adalah [[Richard Kuhn]], penerima Nobel Kimia pada 1938; [[Adolf Butenandt]], penerima Nobel Kimia pada 1939; dan [[Gerhard Domagk]], penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran pada 1939. Mereka kemudian meraih diploma dan medali Penghargaan Nobel, tetapi tidak dengan uangnya.<ref name="NobelFacts"/>
'''[[1972]]''' [[John Richard Hicks]], [[Kenneth J. Arrow]]
* {{note label|Note1|B|B}} Pada 1948, Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian tidak diberikan. Situs web Yayasan Nobel berkata bahwa penghargaan tersebut akan diberikan kepada [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]], tetapi, karena pembunuhannya pada tahun sebelumnya, yayasan tersebut memutuskan untuk tidak memberikan penghargaan tersebut.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/articles/gandhi/index.html |title=Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureates |first=Øyvind |last=Tønnesson |date=1 Desember 1999 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |quote=Later, there have been speculations that the committee members could have had another deceased peace worker than Gandhi in mind when they declared that there was "no suitable living candidate", namely the Swedish UN envoy to Palestine, Count Bernadotte, who was murdered in September 1948. Today, this can be ruled out; Bernadotte had not been nominated in 1948. Thus it seems reasonable to assume that Gandhi would have been invited to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize had he been alive one more year. |accessdate=3 Januari 2010}}</ref>
* {{note label|Note1|C|C}} Pada 1958, [[Boris Pasternak]] kelahiran Rusia, dibawah bujukan dari pemerintah [[Uni Soviet]], terpaksa menolak Nobel Sastra.<ref name="NobelFacts"/>
* {{note label|Note1|D|D}} Pada 1964, [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] menolak untuk diberikan Nobel Perdamaian, karena ia secara konsisten menolak semua penghargaan resmi pada masa lampau.<ref name="NobelFacts"/>
* {{note label|Note1|E|E}} Pada 1973, [[Le Duc Tho|Lê Ðức Thọ]] menolak Nobel Perdamaian. Alasannya adalah ia merasa tidak layak karena meskipun ia membantu menegosiasikan [[Persetujuan Damai Paris]] (sebuah gencatan senjata dalam [[Perang Vietnam]]), peristiwa tersebut tidaklah menjadi perjanjian damai yang sebenarnya.<ref name="PeacePrizeArticle"/><ref name="NobelFacts"/>
* {{note label|Note1|F|F}} Pada 2010, [[Liu Xiaobo]] tidak menerima Nobel Perdamaian karena ia dihukum 11 tahun penjara oleh otoritas Tiongkok.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html |title=The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 - Presentation Speech |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=10 Oktober 2011}}</ref>
* {{note label|Note1|G|G}} Penerima Nobel Sastra 2018 baru diumumkan bersamaan dengan Penerima Nobel Sastra 2019, akibat skandal yang menerpa [[Akademi Swedia]] sebagai lembaga yang bertanggung jawab memilih pemenang Nobel Sastra.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/oct/10/nobel-prize-for-literature-to-be-awarded-twice-after-sexual-assault-scandal|title=Two Nobel literature prizes to be awarded after sexual assault scandal|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=17 Oktober 2019}}</ref>


== Lihat pula ==
'''[[1971]]''' [[Simon Kuznets]]
* [[Daftar penerima Nobel menurut negara]]
* [[Daftar penerima Nobel menurut afiliasi universitas]]


== Referensi ==
'''[[1970]]''' [[Paul A. Samuelson]]
;Umum
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/|title=All Nobel Laureates in Physics|publisher=[[Nobel Foundation]]|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/|title=All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/|title=All Nobel Laureates in Medicine|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/|title=All Nobel Laureates in Literature|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/|title=All Nobel Peace Prize Laureates|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
* {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/|title=All Laureates in Economics|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-11-25}}
{{refend}}


;Spesifik
'''[[1969]]''' [[Ragnar Frisch]], [[Jan Tinbergen]]
{{Reflist}}


==Lihat pula==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Nobel laureates}}
*[[Daftar penerima Nobel menurut negara]]
* [http://www.kva.se/en/ Situs web resmi Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Swedia]
* [http://nobelprize.org/ Situs web resmi Yayasan Nobel]
* [http://www.aggdata.com/awards/nobel_prize_winners Basis data unduhan Para Penerima Nobel]


[[Kategori:Penghargaan Nobel]]
{{Penghargaan Nobel}}


[[Kategori:Daftar penerima Nobel| ]]
[[ar:قائمة الحاصلين على جائزة نوبل]]
[[en:List of Nobel laureates]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel|*]]
[[hu:Nobel-díjasok listája]]
[[ja:ノーベル賞受賞者の一覧]]
[[nl:Lijst van Nobelprijswinnaars]]
[[ro:Lista laureaţilor Premiului Nobel]]
[[sq:Lista e fituesve të Çmimit Nobel]]
[[ta:நோபல் பரிசு பெற்றவர்கள் பட்டியல்]]
[[tr:Nobel Ödülü kazananların listesi]]
[[vi:Những người đoạt giải Nobel]]

Revisi terkini sejak 24 April 2024 08.02

Para penerima Nobel meraih sebuah medali emas bersama dengan sebuah diploma dan (pada 2012) 8 juta SEK (setara US$1.2 juta, €0.93 juta).
Para penerima Nobel 2012 Alvin E. Roth, Brian Kobilka, Robert J. Lefkowitz, David J. Wineland, dan Serge Haroche pada acara tersebut

Penghargaan Nobel (bahasa Swedia: Nobelpriset, bahasa Norwegia: Nobelprisen) adalah penghargaan yang diberikan secara tahunan oleh Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Swedia, Akademi Swedia, Institut Karolinska, dan Komite Nobel Norwegia kepada individu dan organisasi yang membuat jasa-jasa menakjubkan dalam bidang kimia, fisika, sastra, perdamaian, dan fisiologi atau kedokteran[1] Penghargaan-penghargaan tersebut didirikan pada 1895 atas kehendak Alfred Nobel, yang memerintahkan agar penghargaan tersebut diurus oleh Yayasan Nobel. Nobel Ekonomi didirikan pada 1968 oleh Sveriges Riksbank, bank sentral Swedia, terhadap jasa-jasa pada bidang ekonomi. Setiap penerima meraih sebuah medali emas, sebuah diploma, dan sejumlah uang, yang diberikan oleh Yayasan Nobel, secara tahunan.[2]

Penghargaan

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Setiap penghargaan diberikan oleh komite yang terpisah; Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Swedia memberikan Penghargaan Fisika, Kimia, dan Ekonomi, Institut Karolinska memberikan Penghargaan Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, dan Komite Nobel Norwegia memberikan Penghargaan Perdamaian.[3] Setiap penerima meraih sebuah medali, sebuah diploma dan penghargaan uang yang jumlahnya bervariasi setiap tahun.[2] Pada 1901, para penerima Penghargaan Nobel pertama diberikan 150,782 SEK, yang setara dengan 7,731,004 SEK pada Desember 2007. Pada 2008, para penerima diberikan penghargaan sejumlah 10,000,000 SEK.[4] Penghargaan tersebut dipersembahkan di Stockholm dalam sebuah acara tahunan pada 10 Desember 10, hari peringatan kematian Nobel.[5]

Pada beberapa tahun, Penghargaan Nobel tidak diberikan karena peristiwa-peristiwa eksternal atau kurangnya nominasi, penghargaan uang dikembalikan kepada yayasan mendelegasikan untuk penghargaan relevan.[6] Penghargaan Nobel tidak diberikan antara 1940 dan 1942 karena pecahnya Perang Dunia II.[7]

Penerima

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Antara 1901 dan 2015, Penghargaan Nobel dan Nobel Ekonomi dianugerahkan 573 kali kepada 900 orang dan organisasi. Dengan beberapa meraih Penghargaan Nobel lebih dari sekali, hal ini membuat jumlahnya menjadi 870 individual (mencakup 822 pria, 48 wanita) dan 21 organisasi. Empat penerima Nobel tidak diizinkan oleh pemerintah mereka untuk mendapatkan Penghargaan Nobel. Adolf Hitler melarang tiga orang Jerman, Richard Kuhn (Kimia, 1938), Adolf Butenandt (Kimia, 1939), dan Gerhard Domagk (Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, 1939), untuk menerima Penghargaan Nobel mereka, dan pemerintah Uni Soviet menyuruh Boris Pasternak (Sastra, 1958) untuk menolak penghargaannya. Dua penerima Nobel, Jean-Paul Sartre (Sastra, 1964) dan Lê Ðức Thọ (Perdamaian, 1973), menolak penghargaan tersebut; Sartre menolak penghargaan tersebut karena ia menolak semua penghargaan resmi, dan Lê menolah penghargaan tersebut karena situasi Vietnam pada waktu itu.

Enam penerima meraih lebih dari satu penghargaan; dari keenamnya, Komite Palang Merah Internasional telah meraih Nobel Perdamaian sebanyak tiga kali, lebih banyak ketimbang yang lainnya.[8] UNHCR telah meraih penghargaan tersebut sebanyak dua kali dengan Nobel Perdamaian. Selain itu, Nobel Fisika diberikan kepada John Bardeen sebanyak dua kali, dan Nobel Kimia kepada Frederick Sanger. Dua penerima mendapatkan penghargaan sebanyak dua kali namun tidak pada bidang yang sama: Marie Curie (Fisika dan Kimia) dan Linus Pauling (Kimia dan Perdamaian). Di antara 870 penerima Nobel, 48 adalah wanita; wanita pertama yang meraih Penghargaan Nobel adalah Marie Curie, yang meraih Penghargaan Fisika pada 1903.[9] Ia juga menjadi orang pertama (laki-laki atau perempuan) yang meraih dua Penghargaan Nobel, penghargaan yang kedua adalah Nobel Kimia, yang diberikan pada 1911.[8]

Daftar penerima

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Tahun Fisika Kimia Fisiologi dan Kedokteran Sastra Perdamaian Ekonomi
1901 Röntgen, WilhelmWilhelm Röntgen Hoff, Jacobus Henricus van 'tJacobus Henricus van 't Hoff von Behring, Emil AdolfEmil Adolf von Behring Prudhomme, SullySully Prudhomme Dunant, HenryHenry Dunant;
Passy, FrédéricFrédéric Passy 		—
1902 Lorentz, HendrikHendrik Lorentz;
Zeeman, PieterPieter Zeeman 		Fischer, Hermann EmilHermann Emil Fischer Ross, RonaldRonald Ross Mommsen, TheodorTheodor Mommsen Ducommun, ÉlieÉlie Ducommun;
Gobat, Charles AlbertCharles Albert Gobat 		—
1903 Becquerel, HenriHenri Becquerel;
Curie, PierrePierre Curie;
Curie, MarieMarie Curie 		Arrhenius, SvanteSvante Arrhenius Finsen, Niels RybergNiels Ryberg Finsen Bjørnson, BjørnstjerneBjørnstjerne Bjørnson Cremer, RandalRandal Cremer —
1904 Rayleigh, The LordThe Lord Rayleigh Ramsay, WilliamWilliam Ramsay Pavlov, IvanIvan Pavlov Mistral, FrédéricFrédéric Mistral;
Echegaray, JoséJosé Echegaray 		Institut de Droit International —
1905 Lenard, PhilippPhilipp Lenard Baeyer, Adolf vonAdolf von Baeyer Koch, RobertRobert Koch Sienkiewicz, HenrykHenryk Sienkiewicz Suttner, Bertha vonBertha von Suttner —
1906 Thomson, J. J.J. J. Thomson Moissan, HenriHenri Moissan Golgi, CamilloCamillo Golgi;
Ramón y Cajal, SantiagoSantiago Ramón y Cajal 		Carducci, GiosuèGiosuè Carducci Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt —
1907 Michelson, Albert AbrahamAlbert Abraham Michelson Buchner, EduardEduard Buchner Laveran, Charles Louis AlphonseCharles Louis Alphonse Laveran Kipling, RudyardRudyard Kipling Moneta, Ernesto TeodoroErnesto Teodoro Moneta;
Renault, LouisLouis Renault 		—
1908 Lippmann, GabrielGabriel Lippmann Rutherford, ErnestErnest Rutherford Metchnikoff, ÉlieÉlie Metchnikoff;
Ehrlich, PaulPaul Ehrlich 		Eucken, Rudolf ChristophRudolf Christoph Eucken Arnoldson, Klas PontusKlas Pontus Arnoldson;
Bajer, FredrikFredrik Bajer 		—
1909 Braun, Karl FerdinandKarl Ferdinand Braun;
Marconi, GuglielmoGuglielmo Marconi 		Ostwald, WilhelmWilhelm Ostwald Kocher, Emil TheodorEmil Theodor Kocher Lagerlöf, SelmaSelma Lagerlöf Beernaert, Auguste Marie FrançoisAuguste Marie François Beernaert;
d'Estournelles de Constant, Paul-Henri-BenjaminPaul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant 		—
1910 Waals, Johannes Diderik van derJohannes Diderik van der Waals Wallach, OttoOtto Wallach Kossel, AlbrechtAlbrecht Kossel Heyse, PaulPaul Heyse International Peace Bureau —
1911 Wien, WilhelmWilhelm Wien Curie, MarieMarie Curie Gullstrand, AllvarAllvar Gullstrand Maeterlinck, MauriceMaurice Maeterlinck Asser, TobiasTobias Asser;
Fried, Alfred HermannAlfred Hermann Fried 		—
1912 Dalén, GustafGustaf Dalén Grignard, VictorVictor Grignard;
Sabatier, PaulPaul Sabatier 		Carrel, AlexisAlexis Carrel Hauptmann, GerhartGerhart Hauptmann Root, ElihuElihu Root —
1913 Kamerlingh Onnes, HeikeHeike Kamerlingh Onnes Werner, AlfredAlfred Werner Richet, CharlesCharles Richet Tagore, RabindranathRabindranath Tagore La Fontaine, HenriHenri La Fontaine —
1914 von Laue, MaxMax von Laue Richards, Theodore WilliamTheodore William Richards Bárány, RobertRobert Bárány Tidak ada Tidak ada —
1915 Bragg, William HenryWilliam Henry Bragg;
Bragg, William LawrenceWilliam Lawrence Bragg 		Willstätter, RichardRichard Willstätter Tidak ada Rolland, RomainRomain Rolland Tidak ada —
1916 Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada Heidenstam, Verner vonVerner von Heidenstam Tidak ada —
1917 Barkla, Charles GloverCharles Glover Barkla Tidak ada Tidak ada Gjellerup, Karl AdolphKarl Adolph Gjellerup;
Pontoppidan, HenrikHenrik Pontoppidan 		Palang Merah Internasional —
1918 Planck, MaxMax Planck Haber, FritzFritz Haber Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada —
1919 Stark, JohannesJohannes Stark Tidak ada Bordet, JulesJules Bordet Spitteler, CarlCarl Spitteler Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson —
1920 Guillaume, Charles ÉdouardCharles Édouard Guillaume Nernst, WaltherWalther Nernst Krogh, AugustAugust Krogh Hamsun, KnutKnut Hamsun Bourgeois, LéonLéon Bourgeois —
1921 Einstein, AlbertAlbert Einstein Soddy, FrederickFrederick Soddy Tidak ada France, AnatoleAnatole France Branting, HjalmarHjalmar Branting;
Lange, Christian LousChristian Lous Lange 		—
1922 Bohr, NielsNiels Bohr Aston, Francis WilliamFrancis William Aston Hill, ArchibaldArchibald Hill;
Meyerhof, Otto FritzOtto Fritz Meyerhof 		Benavente, JacintoJacinto Benavente Nansen, FridtjofFridtjof Nansen —
1923 Millikan, Robert AndrewsRobert Andrews Millikan Pregl, FritzFritz Pregl Banting, FrederickFrederick Banting;
Macleod, John James RichardJohn James Richard Macleod 		Yeats, W. B.W. B. Yeats Tidak ada —
1924 Siegbahn, ManneManne Siegbahn Tidak ada Einthoven, WillemWillem Einthoven Reymont, WładysławWładysław Reymont Tidak ada —
1925 Franck, JamesJames Franck;
Hertz, Gustav LudwigGustav Ludwig Hertz 		Zsigmondy, Richard AdolfRichard Adolf Zsigmondy Tidak ada Shaw, George BernardGeorge Bernard Shaw Chamberlain, AustenAusten Chamberlain;
Dawes, Charles G.Charles G. Dawes 		—
1926 Perrin, Jean BaptisteJean Baptiste Perrin Svedberg, TheodorTheodor Svedberg Fibiger, JohannesJohannes Fibiger Deledda, GraziaGrazia Deledda Briand, AristideAristide Briand;
Stresemann, GustavGustav Stresemann 		—
1927 Compton, ArthurArthur Compton;
Wilson, Charles Thomson ReesCharles Thomson Rees Wilson 		Wieland, Heinrich OttoHeinrich Otto Wieland Wagner-Jauregg, JuliusJulius Wagner-Jauregg Bergson, HenriHenri Bergson Buisson, FerdinandFerdinand Buisson;
Quidde, LudwigLudwig Quidde 		—
1928 Richardson, Owen WillansOwen Willans Richardson Windaus, Adolf Otto ReinholdAdolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Nicolle, CharlesCharles Nicolle Undset, SigridSigrid Undset Tidak ada —
1929 Broglie, Louis deLouis de Broglie Harden, ArthurArthur Harden;
von Euler-Chelpin, HansHans von Euler-Chelpin 		Eijkman, ChristiaanChristiaan Eijkman;
Hopkins, Frederick GowlandFrederick Gowland Hopkins 		Mann, ThomasThomas Mann Kellogg, Frank B.Frank B. Kellogg —
1930 Raman, C. V.C. V. Raman Fischer, HansHans Fischer Landsteiner, KarlKarl Landsteiner Lewis, SinclairSinclair Lewis Söderblom, NathanNathan Söderblom —
1931 Tidak ada Bosch, CarlCarl Bosch;
Bergius, FriedrichFriedrich Bergius 		Warburg, Otto HeinrichOtto Heinrich Warburg Karlfeldt, Erik AxelErik Axel Karlfeldt Addams, JaneJane Addams;
Butler, Nicholas MurrayNicholas Murray Butler 		—
1932 Heisenberg, WernerWerner Heisenberg Langmuir, IrvingIrving Langmuir Sherrington, Charles ScottCharles Scott Sherrington;
Adrian, EdgarEdgar Adrian 		Galsworthy, JohnJohn Galsworthy Tidak ada —
1933 Schrödinger, ErwinErwin Schrödinger;
Dirac, PaulPaul Dirac 		Tidak ada Morgan, Thomas HuntThomas Hunt Morgan Bunin, IvanIvan Bunin Angell, NormanNorman Angell —
1934 Tidak ada Urey, HaroldHarold Urey Whipple, GeorgeGeorge Whipple;
Minot, GeorgeGeorge Minot;
Murphy, William P.William P. Murphy 		Pirandello, LuigiLuigi Pirandello Henderson, ArthurArthur Henderson —
1935 Chadwick, JamesJames Chadwick Joliot-Curie, FrédéricFrédéric Joliot-Curie;
Joliot-Curie, IrèneIrène Joliot-Curie 		Spemann, HansHans Spemann Tidak ada von Ossietzky, CarlCarl von Ossietzky —
1936 Hess, Victor FrancisVictor Francis Hess;
Anderson, Carl DavidCarl David Anderson 		Debye, PeterPeter Debye Dale, Henry HallettHenry Hallett Dale;
Loewi, OttoOtto Loewi 		O'Neill, EugeneEugene O'Neill Lamas, Carlos SaavedraCarlos Saavedra Lamas —
1937 Davisson, ClintonClinton Davisson;
Thomson, George PagetGeorge Paget Thomson 		Haworth, NormanNorman Haworth;
Karrer, PaulPaul Karrer 		Szent-Györgyi, AlbertAlbert Szent-Györgyi du Gard, Roger MartinRoger Martin du Gard Cecil of Chelwood, The ViscountThe Viscount Cecil of Chelwood —
1938 Fermi, EnricoEnrico Fermi Kuhn, RichardRichard Kuhn[A] Heymans, CorneilleCorneille Heymans Buck, Pearl S.Pearl S. Buck Nansen International Office For Refugees —
1939 Lawrence, ErnestErnest Lawrence Butenandt, AdolfAdolf Butenandt;[A]
Ruzicka, LeopoldLeopold Ruzicka 		Domagk, GerhardGerhard Domagk[A] Sillanpää, Frans EemilFrans Eemil Sillanpää Tidak ada —
1940 Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada —
1941 Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada —
1942 Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada Tidak ada —
1943 Stern, OttoOtto Stern Hevesy, George deGeorge de Hevesy Dam, HenrikHenrik Dam;
Doisy, Edward AdelbertEdward Adelbert Doisy 		Tidak ada Tidak ada —
1944 Rabi, Isidor IsaacIsidor Isaac Rabi Hahn, OttoOtto Hahn Erlanger, JosephJoseph Erlanger;
Gasser, Herbert SpencerHerbert Spencer Gasser 		Jensen, Johannes VilhelmJohannes Vilhelm Jensen Komite Internasional Palang Merah —
1945 Pauli, WolfgangWolfgang Pauli Virtanen, Artturi IlmariArtturi Ilmari Virtanen Fleming, AlexanderAlexander Fleming;
Chain, Ernst BorisErnst Boris Chain;
Florey, HowardHoward Florey 		Mistral, GabrielaGabriela Mistral Hull, CordellCordell Hull —
1946 Bridgman, Percy WilliamsPercy Williams Bridgman Sumner, James B.James B. Sumner;
Northrop, John HowardJohn Howard Northrop;
Stanley, Wendell MeredithWendell Meredith Stanley 		Muller, Hermann JosephHermann Joseph Muller Hesse, HermannHermann Hesse Balch, Emily GreeneEmily Greene Balch;
Mott, JohnJohn Mott 		—
1947 Appleton, Edward VictorEdward Victor Appleton Robinson, RobertRobert Robinson Cori, Carl FerdinandCarl Ferdinand Cori;
Cori, GertyGerty Cori;
Houssay, BernardoBernardo Houssay 		Gide, AndréAndré Gide Friends Service Council;
American Friends Service Committee 		—
1948 Blackett, PatrickPatrick Blackett Tiselius, ArneArne Tiselius Müller, Paul HermannPaul Hermann Müller Eliot, T. S.T. S. Eliot Tidak ada[B] —
1949 Yukawa, HidekiHideki Yukawa Giauque, WilliamWilliam Giauque Hess, Walter RudolfWalter Rudolf Hess;
Moniz, António EgasAntónio Egas Moniz 		Faulkner, WilliamWilliam Faulkner Boyd Orr, JohnJohn Boyd Orr —
1950 Powell, Cecil FrankCecil Frank Powell Diels, OttoOtto Diels;
Alder, KurtKurt Alder 		Hench, Philip ShowalterPhilip Showalter Hench;
Kendall, Edward CalvinEdward Calvin Kendall;
Reichstein, TadeusTadeus Reichstein 		Russell, The EarlThe Earl Russell Bunche, RalphRalph Bunche —
1951 Cockcroft, JohnJohn Cockcroft;
Walton, ErnestErnest Walton 		McMillan, EdwinEdwin McMillan;
Seaborg, Glenn T.Glenn T. Seaborg 		Theiler, MaxMax Theiler Lagerkvist, PärPär Lagerkvist Jouhaux, LéonLéon Jouhaux —
1952 Bloch, FelixFelix Bloch;
Purcell, Edward MillsEdward Mills Purcell 		Martin, Archer John PorterArcher John Porter Martin;
Synge, Richard Laurence MillingtonRichard Laurence Millington Synge 		Waksman, SelmanSelman Waksman Mauriac, FrançoisFrançois Mauriac Schweitzer, AlbertAlbert Schweitzer —
1953 Zernike, FritsFrits Zernike Staudinger, HermannHermann Staudinger Krebs, Hans AdolfHans Adolf Krebs;
Lipmann, Fritz AlbertFritz Albert Lipmann 		Churchill, WinstonWinston Churchill Marshall, GeorgeGeorge Marshall —
1954 Born, MaxMax Born;
Bothe, WaltherWalther Bothe 		Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling Enders, John FranklinJohn Franklin Enders;
Robbins, Frederick ChapmanFrederick Chapman Robbins;
Weller, Thomas HuckleThomas Huckle Weller 		Hemingway, ErnestErnest Hemingway United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees —
1955 Lamb, WillisWillis Lamb;
Kusch, PolykarpPolykarp Kusch 		du Vigneaud, VincentVincent du Vigneaud Theorell, HugoHugo Theorell Laxness, HalldórHalldór Laxness Tidak ada —
1956 Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen;
Brattain, Walter HouserWalter Houser Brattain;
Shockley, WilliamWilliam Shockley 		Hinshelwood, Cyril NormanCyril Norman Hinshelwood;
Semyonov, NikolayNikolay Semyonov 		Cournand, André FrédéricAndré Frédéric Cournand;
Forssmann, WernerWerner Forssmann;
Richards, Dickinson W.Dickinson W. Richards 		Jiménez, Juan RamónJuan Ramón Jiménez Tidak ada —
1957 Yang, Chen NingChen Ning Yang;
Lee, Tsung-DaoTsung-Dao Lee 		Todd, The LordThe Lord Todd Bovet, DanielDaniel Bovet Camus, AlbertAlbert Camus Pearson, Lester B.Lester B. Pearson —
1958 Cherenkov, PavelPavel Cherenkov;
Frank, IlyaIlya Frank;
Tamm, IgorIgor Tamm 		Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger Beadle, George WellsGeorge Wells Beadle;
Tatum, Edward LawrieEdward Lawrie Tatum;
Lederberg, JoshuaJoshua Lederberg 		Pasternak, BorisBoris Pasternak[C] Pire, DominiqueDominique Pire —
1959 Segrè, Emilio G.Emilio G. Segrè;
Chamberlain, OwenOwen Chamberlain 		Heyrovský, JaroslavJaroslav Heyrovský Kornberg, ArthurArthur Kornberg;
Ochoa, SeveroSevero Ochoa 		Quasimodo, SalvatoreSalvatore Quasimodo Noel-Baker, PhilipPhilip Noel-Baker —
1960 Glaser, Donald A.Donald A. Glaser Libby, WillardWillard Libby Burnet, Frank MacfarlaneFrank Macfarlane Burnet;
Medawar, PeterPeter Medawar 		Perse, Saint-JohnSaint-John Perse Lutuli, AlbertAlbert Lutuli —
1961 Hofstadter, RobertRobert Hofstadter;
Mössbauer, RudolfRudolf Mössbauer 		Calvin, MelvinMelvin Calvin von Békésy, GeorgGeorg von Békésy Andrić, IvoIvo Andrić Hammarskjöld, DagDag Hammarskjöld —
1962 Landau, LevLev Landau Perutz, MaxMax Perutz;
Kendrew, JohnJohn Kendrew 		Crick, FrancisFrancis Crick;
Watson, James D.James D. Watson;
Wilkins, MauriceMaurice Wilkins 		Steinbeck, JohnJohn Steinbeck Pauling, LinusLinus Pauling —
1963 Wigner, EugeneEugene Wigner;
Goeppert-Mayer, MariaMaria Goeppert-Mayer;
Jensen, J. Hans D.J. Hans D. Jensen 		Ziegler, KarlKarl Ziegler;
Natta, GiulioGiulio Natta 		Eccles, JohnJohn Eccles;
Hodgkin, Alan LloydAlan Lloyd Hodgkin;
Huxley, AndrewAndrew Huxley 		Seferis, GiorgosGiorgos Seferis Komite Internasional Palang Merah;
Gerakan Internasional Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah 		—
1964 Townes, Charles HardCharles Hard Townes;
Basov, NikolayNikolay Basov;
Prokhorov, AlexanderAlexander Prokhorov 		Hodgkin, DorothyDorothy Hodgkin Bloch, Konrad EmilKonrad Emil Bloch;
Lynen, Feodor Felix KonradFeodor Felix Konrad Lynen 		Sartre, Jean-PaulJean-Paul Sartre[D] King, Jr., Martin LutherMartin Luther King, Jr. —
1965 Tomonaga, Sin-ItiroSin-Itiro Tomonaga;
Schwinger, JulianJulian Schwinger;
Feynman, RichardRichard Feynman 		Woodward, Robert BurnsRobert Burns Woodward Jacob, FrançoisFrançois Jacob;
Lwoff, André MichelAndré Michel Lwoff;
Monod, JacquesJacques Monod 		Sholokhov, MikhailMikhail Sholokhov United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) —
1966 Kastler, AlfredAlfred Kastler Mulliken, Robert S.Robert S. Mulliken Rous, Francis PeytonFrancis Peyton Rous;
Huggins, Charles BrentonCharles Brenton Huggins 		Agnon, Shmuel YosefShmuel Yosef Agnon;
Sachs, NellyNelly Sachs 		Tidak ada —
1967 Bethe, HansHans Bethe Eigen, ManfredManfred Eigen;
Norrish, Ronald George WreyfordRonald George Wreyford Norrish;
Porter, GeorgeGeorge Porter 		Granit, RagnarRagnar Granit;
Hartline, Haldan KefferHaldan Keffer Hartline;
Wald, GeorgeGeorge Wald 		Asturias, Miguel ÁngelMiguel Ángel Asturias Tidak ada —
1968 Alvarez, Luis WalterLuis Walter Alvarez Onsager, LarsLars Onsager Holley, Robert W.Robert W. Holley;
Khorana, Har GobindHar Gobind Khorana;
Nirenberg, Marshall WarrenMarshall Warren Nirenberg 		Kawabata, YasunariYasunari Kawabata Cassin, RenéRené Cassin —
1969 Gell-Mann, MurrayMurray Gell-Mann Barton, DerekDerek Barton;
Hassel, OddOdd Hassel 		Delbrück, MaxMax Delbrück;
Hershey, AlfredAlfred Hershey;
Luria, SalvadorSalvador Luria 		Beckett, SamuelSamuel Beckett International Labour Organization Frisch, RagnarRagnar Frisch;
Tinbergen, JanJan Tinbergen
1970 Alfvén, HannesHannes Alfvén;
Néel, LouisLouis Néel 		Leloir, Luis FedericoLuis Federico Leloir Axelrod, JuliusJulius Axelrod;
von Euler, UlfUlf von Euler;
Katz, BernardBernard Katz 		Solzhenitsyn, AleksandrAleksandr Solzhenitsyn Borlaug, NormanNorman Borlaug Samuelson, PaulPaul Samuelson
1971 Gabor, DennisDennis Gabor Herzberg, GerhardGerhard Herzberg Sutherland, Jr., Earl WilburEarl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. Neruda, PabloPablo Neruda Brandt, WillyWilly Brandt Kuznets, SimonSimon Kuznets
1972 Bardeen, JohnJohn Bardeen;
Cooper, LeonLeon Cooper;
Schrieffer, John RobertJohn Robert Schrieffer 		Anfinsen, Christian B.Christian B. Anfinsen;
Moore, StanfordStanford Moore;
Stein, William HowardWilliam Howard Stein 		Edelman, GeraldGerald Edelman;
Porter, Rodney RobertRodney Robert Porter 		Böll, HeinrichHeinrich Böll Tidak ada Hicks, JohnJohn Hicks;
Arrow, KennethKenneth Arrow
1973 Esaki, LeoLeo Esaki;
Giaever, IvarIvar Giaever;
Josephson, Brian DavidBrian David Josephson 		Fischer, Ernst OttoErnst Otto Fischer;
Wilkinson, GeoffreyGeoffrey Wilkinson 		von Frisch, KarlKarl von Frisch;
Lorenz, KonradKonrad Lorenz;
Tinbergen, NikolaasNikolaas Tinbergen 		White, PatrickPatrick White Kissinger, HenryHenry Kissinger;
Duc Tho, LeLe Duc Tho[E] 		Leontief, WassilyWassily Leontief
1974 Ryle, MartinMartin Ryle;
Hewish, AntonyAntony Hewish 		Flory, PaulPaul Flory Claude, AlbertAlbert Claude;
de Duve, ChristianChristian de Duve;
Palade, George EmilGeorge Emil Palade 		Johnson, EyvindEyvind Johnson;
Martinson, HarryHarry Martinson 		MacBride, SeánSeán MacBride;
Satō, EisakuEisaku Satō 		Myrdal, GunnarGunnar Myrdal;
Hayek, FriedrichFriedrich Hayek
1975 Bohr, AageAage Bohr;
Mottelson, Ben RoyBen Roy Mottelson;
Rainwater, JamesJames Rainwater 		Cornforth, JohnJohn Cornforth;
Prelog, VladimirVladimir Prelog 		Baltimore, DavidDavid Baltimore;
Dulbecco, RenatoRenato Dulbecco;
Temin, Howard MartinHoward Martin Temin 		Montale, EugenioEugenio Montale Sakharov, AndreiAndrei Sakharov Kantorovich, LeonidLeonid Kantorovich;
Koopmans, TjallingTjalling Koopmans
1976 Richter, BurtonBurton Richter;
Ting, Samuel C. C.Samuel C. C. Ting 		Lipscomb, WilliamWilliam Lipscomb Blumberg, Baruch SamuelBaruch Samuel Blumberg;
Gajdusek, Daniel CarletonDaniel Carleton Gajdusek 		Bellow, SaulSaul Bellow Williams, BettyBetty Williams;
Maguire, MaireadMairead Maguire 		Friedman, MiltonMilton Friedman
1977 Anderson, Philip WarrenPhilip Warren Anderson;
Mott, Nevill FrancisNevill Francis Mott;
Van Vleck, John HasbrouckJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck 		Prigogine, IlyaIlya Prigogine Guillemin, RogerRoger Guillemin;
Schally, AndrewAndrew Schally;
Yalow, Rosalyn SussmanRosalyn Sussman Yalow 		Aleixandre, VicenteVicente Aleixandre Amnesty International Ohlin, BertilBertil Ohlin;
Meade, JamesJames Meade
1978 Kapitsa, PyotrPyotr Kapitsa;
Penzias, Arno AllanArno Allan Penzias;
Wilson, Robert WoodrowRobert Woodrow Wilson 		Mitchell, Peter D.Peter D. Mitchell Arber, WernerWerner Arber;
Nathans, DanielDaniel Nathans;
Smith, Hamilton O.Hamilton O. Smith 		Singer, Isaac BashevisIsaac Bashevis Singer Sadat, AnwarAnwar Sadat;
Begin, MenachemMenachem Begin 		Simon, Herbert A.Herbert A. Simon
1979 Glashow, Sheldon LeeSheldon Lee Glashow;
Salam, AbdusAbdus Salam;
Weinberg, StevenSteven Weinberg 		Brown, Herbert C.Herbert C. Brown;
Wittig, GeorgGeorg Wittig 		Cormack, Allan McLeodAllan McLeod Cormack;
Hounsfield, GodfreyGodfrey Hounsfield 		Elytis, OdysseasOdysseas Elytis Teresa, MotherMother Teresa Schultz, TheodoreTheodore Schultz;
Lewis, ArthurArthur Lewis
1980 Cronin, JamesJames Cronin;
Fitch, Val LogsdonVal Logsdon Fitch 		Berg, PaulPaul Berg;
Gilbert, WalterWalter Gilbert;
Sanger, FrederickFrederick Sanger 		Benacerraf, BarujBaruj Benacerraf;
Dausset, JeanJean Dausset;
Snell, George DavisGeorge Davis Snell 		Miłosz, CzesławCzesław Miłosz Esquivel, Adolfo PérezAdolfo Pérez Esquivel Klein, LawrenceLawrence Klein
1981 Bloembergen, NicolaasNicolaas Bloembergen;
Schawlow, Arthur LeonardArthur Leonard Schawlow;
Siegbahn, KaiKai Siegbahn 		Fukui, KenichiKenichi Fukui;
Hoffmann, RoaldRoald Hoffmann 		Sperry, Roger WolcottRoger Wolcott Sperry;
Hubel, David H.David H. Hubel;
Wiesel, TorstenTorsten Wiesel 		Canetti, EliasElias Canetti United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Tobin, JamesJames Tobin
1982 Wilson, Kenneth G.Kenneth G. Wilson Klug, AaronAaron Klug Bergström, SuneSune Bergström;
Samuelsson, Bengt I.Bengt I. Samuelsson;
Vane, JohnJohn Vane 		Márquez, Gabriel GarcíaGabriel García Márquez Myrdal, AlvaAlva Myrdal;
Robles, Alfonso GarcíaAlfonso García Robles 		Stigler, GeorgeGeorge Stigler
1983 Chandrasekhar, SubrahmanyanSubrahmanyan Chandrasekhar;
Fowler, William AlfredWilliam Alfred Fowler 		Taube, HenryHenry Taube McClintock, BarbaraBarbara McClintock Golding, WilliamWilliam Golding Wałęsa, LechLech Wałęsa Debreu, GérardGérard Debreu
1984 Rubbia, CarloCarlo Rubbia;
van der Meer, SimonSimon van der Meer 		Merrifield, Robert BruceRobert Bruce Merrifield Jerne, Niels KajNiels Kaj Jerne;
Köhler, Georges J. F.Georges J. F. Köhler;
Milstein, CésarCésar Milstein 		Seifert, JaroslavJaroslav Seifert Tutu, DesmondDesmond Tutu Stone, RichardRichard Stone
1985 von Klitzing, KlausKlaus von Klitzing Hauptman, Herbert A.Herbert A. Hauptman;
Karle, JeromeJerome Karle 		Brown, Michael StuartMichael Stuart Brown;
Goldstein, Joseph L.Joseph L. Goldstein 		Simon, ClaudeClaude Simon International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Modigliani, FrancoFranco Modigliani
1986 Ruska, ErnstErnst Ruska;
Binnig, GerdGerd Binnig;
Rohrer, HeinrichHeinrich Rohrer 		Herschbach, Dudley R.Dudley R. Herschbach;
Lee, Yuan T.Yuan T. Lee;
Polanyi, JohnJohn Polanyi 		Cohen, StanleyStanley Cohen;
Levi-Montalcini, RitaRita Levi-Montalcini 		Soyinka, WoleWole Soyinka Wiesel, ElieElie Wiesel Buchanan, James M.James M. Buchanan
1987 Bednorz, Johannes GeorgJohannes Georg Bednorz;
Müller, Karl AlexanderKarl Alexander Müller 		Cram, Donald J.Donald J. Cram;
Lehn, Jean-MarieJean-Marie Lehn;
Pedersen, Charles J.Charles J. Pedersen 		Tonegawa, SusumuSusumu Tonegawa Brodsky, JosephJoseph Brodsky Arias, ÓscarÓscar Arias Solow, RobertRobert Solow
1988 Lederman, Leon M.Leon M. Lederman;
Schwartz, MelvinMelvin Schwartz;
Steinberger, JackJack Steinberger 		Deisenhofer, JohannJohann Deisenhofer;
Huber, RobertRobert Huber;
Michel, HartmutHartmut Michel 		Black, James W.James W. Black;
Elion, Gertrude B.Gertrude B. Elion;
Hitchings, George H.George H. Hitchings 		Mahfouz, NaguibNaguib Mahfouz Pasukan pemelihara perdamaian Allais, MauriceMaurice Allais
1989 Ramsey, Jr., Norman FosterNorman Foster Ramsey, Jr.;
Dehmelt, Hans GeorgHans Georg Dehmelt;
Paul, WolfgangWolfgang Paul 		Altman, SidneySidney Altman;
Cech, ThomasThomas Cech 		Bishop, J. MichaelJ. Michael Bishop;
Varmus, Harold E.Harold E. Varmus 		Cela, Camilo JoséCamilo José Cela Lama, DalaiDalai Lama Haavelmo, TrygveTrygve Haavelmo
1990 Friedman, Jerome IsaacJerome Isaac Friedman;
Kendall, Henry WayHenry Way Kendall;
Taylor, Richard E.Richard E. Taylor 		Corey, Elias JamesElias James Corey Murray, JosephJoseph Murray;
Thomas, E. DonnallE. Donnall Thomas 		Paz, OctavioOctavio Paz Gorbachev, MikhailMikhail Gorbachev Markowitz, HarryHarry Markowitz;
Miller, MertonMerton Miller;
Sharpe, William ForsythWilliam Forsyth Sharpe
1991 Gennes, Pierre-Gilles dePierre-Gilles de Gennes Ernst, Richard R.Richard R. Ernst Neher, ErwinErwin Neher;
Sakmann, BertBert Sakmann 		Gordimer, NadineNadine Gordimer Suu Kyi, Aung SanAung San Suu Kyi Coase, RonaldRonald Coase
1992 Charpak, GeorgesGeorges Charpak Marcus, Rudolph A.Rudolph A. Marcus Fischer, Edmond H.Edmond H. Fischer;
Krebs, Edwin G.Edwin G. Krebs 		Walcott, DerekDerek Walcott Menchú, RigobertaRigoberta Menchú Becker, GaryGary Becker
1993 Hulse, Russell AlanRussell Alan Hulse;
Taylor, Jr., Joseph HootonJoseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. 		Mullis, KaryKary Mullis;
Smith, MichaelMichael Smith 		Roberts, Richard J.Richard J. Roberts;
Sharp, Phillip AllenPhillip Allen Sharp 		Morrison, ToniToni Morrison Mandela, NelsonNelson Mandela;
de Klerk, F. W.F. W. de Klerk 		Fogel, RobertRobert Fogel;
North, DouglassDouglass North
1994 Brockhouse, BertramBertram Brockhouse;
Shull, CliffordClifford Shull 		Olah, George AndrewGeorge Andrew Olah Gilman, Alfred G.Alfred G. Gilman;
Rodbell, MartinMartin Rodbell 		Ōe, KenzaburōKenzaburō Ōe Arafat, YasserYasser Arafat;
Peres, ShimonShimon Peres;
Rabin, YitzhakYitzhak Rabin 		Harsanyi, JohnJohn Harsanyi;
Nash, Jr., John ForbesJohn Forbes Nash, Jr.;
Selten, ReinhardReinhard Selten
1995 Perl, Martin LewisMartin Lewis Perl;
Reines, FrederickFrederick Reines 		Crutzen, Paul J.Paul J. Crutzen;
Molina, Mario J.Mario J. Molina;
Rowland, Frank SherwoodFrank Sherwood Rowland 		Lewis, Edward B.Edward B. Lewis;
Nüsslein-Volhard, ChristianeChristiane Nüsslein-Volhard;
Wieschaus, Eric F.Eric F. Wieschaus 		Heaney, SeamusSeamus Heaney Rotblat, JosephJoseph Rotblat;
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs 		Lucas, Jr., RobertRobert Lucas, Jr.
1996 Lee, David MorrisDavid Morris Lee;
Osheroff, DouglasDouglas Osheroff;
Richardson, Robert ColemanRobert Coleman Richardson 		Curl Jr., Robert F.Robert F. Curl Jr.;
Kroto, HarryHarry Kroto;
Smalley, RichardRichard Smalley 		Doherty, Peter C.Peter C. Doherty;
Zinkernagel, Rolf M.Rolf M. Zinkernagel 		Szymborska, WisławaWisława Szymborska Belo, Carlos Filipe XimenesCarlos Filipe Ximenes Belo;
Ramos-Horta, JoséJosé Ramos-Horta 		Mirrlees, JamesJames Mirrlees;
Vickrey, WilliamWilliam Vickrey
1997 Chu, StevenSteven Chu;
Cohen-Tannoudji, ClaudeClaude Cohen-Tannoudji;
Phillips, William DanielWilliam Daniel Phillips 		Boyer, Paul D.Paul D. Boyer;
Walker, John E.John E. Walker;
Skou, Jens ChristianJens Christian Skou 		Prusiner, Stanley B.Stanley B. Prusiner Fo, DarioDario Fo International Campaign to Ban Landmines;
Williams, JodyJody Williams 		Merton, Robert C.Robert C. Merton;
Scholes, MyronMyron Scholes
1998 Laughlin, Robert B.Robert B. Laughlin;
Störmer, Horst LudwigHorst Ludwig Störmer;
Tsui, Daniel C.Daniel C. Tsui 		Kohn, WalterWalter Kohn;
Pople, JohnJohn Pople 		Furchgott, Robert F.Robert F. Furchgott;
Ignarro, LouisLouis Ignarro;
Murad, FeridFerid Murad 		Saramago, JoséJosé Saramago Hume, JohnJohn Hume;
Trimble, DavidDavid Trimble 		Sen, AmartyaAmartya Sen
1999 Hooft, Gerard 'tGerard 't Hooft;
Veltman, Martinus J. G.Martinus J. G. Veltman 		Zewail, AhmedAhmed Zewail Blobel, GünterGünter Blobel Grass, GünterGünter Grass Médecins Sans Frontières Mundell, RobertRobert Mundell
2000 Alferov, ZhoresZhores Alferov;
Kroemer, HerbertHerbert Kroemer;
Kilby, JackJack Kilby 		Heeger, Alan J.Alan J. Heeger;
MacDiarmid, AlanAlan MacDiarmid;
Shirakawa, HidekiHideki Shirakawa 		Carlsson, ArvidArvid Carlsson;
Greengard, PaulPaul Greengard;
Kandel, EricEric Kandel 		Xingjian, GaoGao Xingjian Dae-jung, KimKim Dae-jung Heckman, JamesJames Heckman;
McFadden, DanielDaniel McFadden
2001 Cornell, Eric AllinEric Allin Cornell;
Ketterle, WolfgangWolfgang Ketterle;
Wieman, CarlCarl Wieman 		Knowles, William StandishWilliam Standish Knowles;
Noyori, RyōjiRyōji Noyori;
Sharpless, Karl BarryKarl Barry Sharpless 		Hartwell, Leland H.Leland H. Hartwell;
Hunt, TimTim Hunt;
Nurse, PaulPaul Nurse 		Naipaul, V. S.V. S. Naipaul United Nations;
Annan, KofiKofi Annan 		Akerlof, GeorgeGeorge Akerlof;
Spence, MichaelMichael Spence;
Stiglitz, JosephJoseph Stiglitz
2002 Davis, Jr., RaymondRaymond Davis, Jr.;
Koshiba, MasatoshiMasatoshi Koshiba;
Giacconi, RiccardoRiccardo Giacconi 		Fenn, JohnJohn Fenn;
Tanaka, KoichiKoichi Tanaka;
Wüthrich, KurtKurt Wüthrich 		Brenner, SydneySydney Brenner;
Horvitz, H. RobertH. Robert Horvitz;
Sulston, JohnJohn Sulston 		Kertész, ImreImre Kertész Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter Kahneman, DanielDaniel Kahneman;
Smith, Vernon L.Vernon L. Smith
2003 Abrikosov, Alexei AlexeyevichAlexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov;
Ginzburg, VitalyVitaly Ginzburg;
Leggett, Anthony JamesAnthony James Leggett 		Agre, PeterPeter Agre;
MacKinnon, RoderickRoderick MacKinnon 		Lauterbur, PaulPaul Lauterbur;
Mansfield, PeterPeter Mansfield 		Coetzee, J. M.J. M. Coetzee Ebadi, ShirinShirin Ebadi Engle, Robert F.Robert F. Engle;
Granger, CliveClive Granger
2004 Gross, DavidDavid Gross;
Politzer, Hugh DavidHugh David Politzer;
Wilczek, FrankFrank Wilczek 		Ciechanover, AaronAaron Ciechanover;
Hershko, AvramAvram Hershko;
Rose, IrwinIrwin Rose 		Axel, RichardRichard Axel;
Buck, Linda B.Linda B. Buck 		Jelinek, ElfriedeElfriede Jelinek Maathai, WangariWangari Maathai Kydland, Finn E.Finn E. Kydland;
Prescott, Edward C.Edward C. Prescott
2005 Glauber, Roy J.Roy J. Glauber;
Hall, John L.John L. Hall;
Hänsch, Theodor W.Theodor W. Hänsch 		Chauvin, YvesYves Chauvin;
Grubbs, Robert H.Robert H. Grubbs;
Schrock, Richard R.Richard R. Schrock 		Marshall, BarryBarry Marshall;
Warren, RobinRobin Warren 		Pinter, HaroldHarold Pinter International Atomic Energy Agency;
ElBaradei, MohamedMohamed ElBaradei 		Aumann, RobertRobert Aumann;
Schelling, ThomasThomas Schelling
2006 Mather, John C.John C. Mather;
Smoot, GeorgeGeorge Smoot 		Kornberg, Roger D.Roger D. Kornberg Fire, AndrewAndrew Fire;
Mello, CraigCraig Mello 		Pamuk, OrhanOrhan Pamuk Yunus, MuhammadMuhammad Yunus;
Grameen Bank 		Phelps, EdmundEdmund Phelps
2007 Fert, AlbertAlbert Fert;
Grünberg, PeterPeter Grünberg 		Ertl, GerhardGerhard Ertl Capecchi, MarioMario Capecchi;
Evans, MartinMartin Evans;
Smithies, OliverOliver Smithies 		Lessing, DorisDoris Lessing Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;
Gore, AlAl Gore 		Hurwicz, LeonidLeonid Hurwicz;
Maskin, EricEric Maskin;
Myerson, RogerRoger Myerson
2008 Nambu, YoichiroYoichiro Nambu;
Kobayashi, MakotoMakoto Kobayashi;
Maskawa, ToshihideToshihide Maskawa 		Shimomura, OsamuOsamu Shimomura;
Chalfie, MartinMartin Chalfie;
Tsien, Roger Y.Roger Y. Tsien 		zur Hausen, HaraldHarald zur Hausen;
Barré-Sinoussi, FrançoiseFrançoise Barré-Sinoussi;
Montagnier, LucLuc Montagnier 		Le Clézio, J. M. G.J. M. G. Le Clézio Ahtisaari, MarttiMartti Ahtisaari Krugman, PaulPaul Krugman
2009 Kao, Charles K.Charles K. Kao;
Boyle, Willard S.Willard S. Boyle;
Smith, George E.George E. Smith 		Ramakrishnan, VenkatramanVenkatraman Ramakrishnan;
Steitz, Thomas A.Thomas A. Steitz;
Yonath, AdaAda Yonath 		Blackburn, ElizabethElizabeth Blackburn;
Greider, Carol W.Carol W. Greider;
Szostak, Jack W.Jack W. Szostak 		Müller, HertaHerta Müller Obama, BarackBarack Obama Ostrom, ElinorElinor Ostrom;
Williamson, Oliver E.Oliver E. Williamson
2010 Geim, AndreAndre Geim;
Novoselov, KonstantinKonstantin Novoselov
 Heck, RichardRichard Heck;
Negishi, Ei-ichiEi-ichi Negishi;
Suzuki, AkiraAkira Suzuki
 Edwards, Robert G.Robert G. Edwards Vargas Llosa, MarioMario Vargas Llosa Xiaobo, LiuLiu Xiaobo[F] Diamond, Peter A.Peter A. Diamond;
Mortensen, Dale T.Dale T. Mortensen;
Pissarides, Christopher A.Christopher A. Pissarides
2011 Perlmutter, SaulSaul Perlmutter;
Riess, Adam G.Adam G. Riess;
Schmidt, Brian P.Brian P. Schmidt 		Shechtman, DanDan Shechtman Beutler, BruceBruce Beutler;
Hoffmann, Jules A.Jules A. Hoffmann;
Steinman, Ralph M.Ralph M. Steinman 		Tranströmer, TomasTomas Tranströmer Sirleaf, Ellen JohnsonEllen Johnson Sirleaf;
Gbowee, LeymahLeymah Gbowee;
Karman, TawakkulTawakkul Karman 		Sargent, Thomas J.Thomas J. Sargent;
Sims, Christopher A.Christopher A. Sims
2012 Haroche, SergeSerge Haroche;
Wineland, David J.David J. Wineland 		Lefkowitz, Robert J.Robert J. Lefkowitz;
Kobilka, Brian K.Brian K. Kobilka 		Yamanaka, ShinyaShinya Yamanaka Yan, MoMo Yan Eropa, UniUni Eropa Roth, Alvin E.Alvin E. Roth;
Shapley, Lloyd S.Lloyd S. Shapley
2013 Englert, FrançoisFrançois Englert;
Higgs, Peter W.Peter W. Higgs 		Karplus, MartinMartin Karplus;
Levitt, MichaelMichael Levitt;
Warshel, AriehArieh Warshel 		Rothman, James E.James E. Rothman;
Schekman, Randy W.Randy W. Schekman;
Südhof, Thomas C.Thomas C. Südhof 		Munro, AliceAlice Munro Pelarangan Senjata Kimia, OrganisasiOrganisasi Pelarangan Senjata Kimia Fama, Eugene F.Eugene F. Fama;
Hansen, Lars PeterLars Peter Hansen;
Shiller, Robert J.Robert J. Shiller
2014 Akasaki, IsamuIsamu Akasaki;
Amano, HiroshiHiroshi Amano;
Nakamura, ShujiShuji Nakamura 		Betzig, EricEric Betzig;
Hell, StefanStefan Hell;
Moerner, WilliamWilliam Moerner 		O'Keefe, JohnJohn O'Keefe;
Moser, May-BrittMay-Britt Moser;
Moser, EdvardEdvard Moser 		Modiano, PatrickPatrick Modiano Satyarthi, KailashKailash Satyarthi;
Yousafzai, MalalaMalala Yousafzai 		Tirole, JeanJean Tirole
2015 Kajita, TakaakiTakaaki Kajita;
McDonald, Arthur B.Arthur B. McDonald 		Lindahl, TomasTomas Lindahl;
Modrich, Paul L.Paul L. Modrich;
Sancar, AzizAziz Sancar 		Campbell, William C.William C. Campbell;
Ōmura, SatoshiSatoshi Ōmura;
Youyou, TuTu Youyou 		Alexievich, SvetlanaSvetlana Alexievich Kuartet Dialog Nasional, TunisiaTunisia Kuartet Dialog Nasional Deaton, AngusAngus Deaton
2016[10] J. Thouless, DavidDavid J. Thouless;
Haldane, DuncanDuncan Haldane;
Kosterlitz, John M.John M. Kosterlitz 		Sauvage, Jean-PierreJean-Pierre Sauvage;
Stoddart, FraserFraser Stoddart;
Feringa, BenBen Feringa 		Ohsumi, YoshinoriYoshinori Ohsumi Dylan, BobBob Dylan Santos, Juan ManuelJuan Manuel Santos Hart, Oliver SimonOliver Simon Hart;
Holmström, Bengt R.Bengt R. Holmström
2017 Weiss, RainerRainer Weiss;
Barish, BarryBarry Barish;
Thorne, KipKip Thorne 		Dubochet, JacquesJacques Dubochet;
Frank, JoachimJoachim Frank;
Henderson, RichardRichard Henderson 		Hall, Jeffrey C.Jeffrey C. Hall;
Rosbash, MichaelMichael Rosbash;
Young, Michael W.Michael W. Young 		Kazuo Ishiguro Kampanye Internasional untuk Peniadaan Senjata Nuklir Thaler, RichardRichard Thaler
2018 Ashkin, ArthurArthur Ashkin;
Mourou, GérardGérard Mourou;
Strickland, DonnaDonna Strickland 		Arnold, Frances H.Frances H. Arnold;
Smith, George P.George P. Smith;
Winter, GregGreg Winter 		Allison, James P.James P. Allison;
Honjo, TasukuTasuku Honjo 		Tokarczuk, OlgaOlga Tokarczuk[G] Mukwege, DenisDenis Mukwege;
Murad, NadiaNadia Murad 		Nordhaus, WilliamWilliam Nordhaus;
Romer, PaulPaul Romer
2019 James Peebles
Michel Mayor
Didier Queloz 		John B. Goodenough
M. Stanley Whittingham
Akira Yoshino 		William Kaelin Jr.
Peter J. Rattclife
Gregg L. Semenza 		Peter Handke Abiy Ahmed Abhijit Banerjee
Esther Duflo
Michael Kremer
2020 Penrose, RogerRoger Penrose
Ghez, Andrea M.Andrea M. Ghez
Genzel, ReinhardReinhard Genzel 		Charpentier, EmmanuelleEmmanuelle Charpentier
Doudna, JenniferJennifer Doudna 		Alter, Harvey J.Harvey J. Alter
Houghton, MichaelMichael Houghton
Rice, Charles M.Charles M. Rice 		Glück, LouiseLouise Glück Pangan Dunia, ProgramProgram Pangan Dunia Milgrom, Paul R.Paul R. Milgrom
Wilson, Robert B.Robert B. Wilson
2021 Parisi, GiorgioGiorgio Parisi; Hasselmann, KlausKlaus Hasselmann;
Manabe, SyukuroSyukuro Manabe 		List, BenjaminBenjamin List;
MacMillan, DavidDavid MacMillan 		Julius, DavidDavid Julius;
Patapoutian, ArdemArdem Patapoutian 		Gurnah, AbdulrazakAbdulrazak Gurnah Ressa, MariaMaria Ressa;
Muratov, DmitryDmitry Muratov 		Card, DavidDavid Card;
Angrist, JoshuaJoshua Angrist;
Imbens, GuidoGuido Imbens
2022 Aspect, AlainAlain Aspect;
Clauser, JohnJohn Clauser;
Zeilinger, AntonAnton Zeilinger 		Bertozzi, CarolynCarolyn Bertozzi;
Meldal, Morten P.Morten P. Meldal;
Sharpless, Karl BarryKarl Barry Sharpless 		Pääbo, SvanteSvante Pääbo Ernaux, AnnieAnnie Ernaux Bialiatski, AlesAles Bialiatski;
Memorial;
Centre for Civil Liberties 		Bernanke, BenBen Bernanke;
Diamond, DouglasDouglas Diamond;
Dybvig, Philip H.Philip H. Dybvig
2023 Agostini, PierrePierre Agostini;
Krausz, FerencFerenc Krausz;
L'Huillier, AnneAnne L'Huillier 		Bawendi, MoungiMoungi Bawendi;
Brus, Louis E.Louis E. Brus;
Ekimov, AlexeyAlexey Ekimov 		Karikó, KatalinKatalin Karikó;
Weissman, DrewDrew Weissman 		Fosse, JonJon Fosse Mohammadi, NargesNarges Mohammadi Goldin, ClaudiaClaudia Goldin
Tahun Fisika Kimia Fisiologi dan Kedokteran Sastra Perdamaian Ekonomi

Catatan

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  • A Pada 1938 dan 1939, pemerintah Jerman tidak mengizinkan tiga nominasi Nobel Jerman untuk mendapatkan Penghargaan Nobel mereka. Ketiganya adalah Richard Kuhn, penerima Nobel Kimia pada 1938; Adolf Butenandt, penerima Nobel Kimia pada 1939; dan Gerhard Domagk, penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran pada 1939. Mereka kemudian meraih diploma dan medali Penghargaan Nobel, tetapi tidak dengan uangnya.[8]
  • B Pada 1948, Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian tidak diberikan. Situs web Yayasan Nobel berkata bahwa penghargaan tersebut akan diberikan kepada Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, tetapi, karena pembunuhannya pada tahun sebelumnya, yayasan tersebut memutuskan untuk tidak memberikan penghargaan tersebut.[11]
  • C Pada 1958, Boris Pasternak kelahiran Rusia, dibawah bujukan dari pemerintah Uni Soviet, terpaksa menolak Nobel Sastra.[8]
  • D Pada 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre menolak untuk diberikan Nobel Perdamaian, karena ia secara konsisten menolak semua penghargaan resmi pada masa lampau.[8]
  • E Pada 1973, Lê Ðức Thọ menolak Nobel Perdamaian. Alasannya adalah ia merasa tidak layak karena meskipun ia membantu menegosiasikan Persetujuan Damai Paris (sebuah gencatan senjata dalam Perang Vietnam), peristiwa tersebut tidaklah menjadi perjanjian damai yang sebenarnya.[7][8]
  • F Pada 2010, Liu Xiaobo tidak menerima Nobel Perdamaian karena ia dihukum 11 tahun penjara oleh otoritas Tiongkok.[12]
  • G Penerima Nobel Sastra 2018 baru diumumkan bersamaan dengan Penerima Nobel Sastra 2019, akibat skandal yang menerpa Akademi Swedia sebagai lembaga yang bertanggung jawab memilih pemenang Nobel Sastra.[13]

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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Umum
Spesifik
  1. ^ "Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize". Yayasan Nobel. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-27. 
  2. ^ a b "The Nobel Prize". Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-27. 
  3. ^ "The Nobel Prize Awarders". Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-27. 
  4. ^ "The Nobel Prize Amounts". Nobel Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-31. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-27. 
  5. ^ "The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies". Nobel Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-22. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-27. 
  6. ^ "List of All Nobel Laureates 1942". Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-30. 
  7. ^ a b Lundestad, Geir (2001-03-15). "The Nobel Peace Prize 1901-2000". Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-30. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f "Nobel Prize Facts". Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-11. 
  9. ^ "Women Nobel Laureates". Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-11. 
  10. ^ "2016 Nobel Prizes - Prize Announcement Dates". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 October 2016. 
  11. ^ Tønnesson, Øyvind (1 Desember 1999). "Mahatma Gandhi, the Missing Laureates". Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 3 Januari 2010. Later, there have been speculations that the committee members could have had another deceased peace worker than Gandhi in mind when they declared that there was "no suitable living candidate", namely the Swedish UN envoy to Palestine, Count Bernadotte, who was murdered in September 1948. Today, this can be ruled out; Bernadotte had not been nominated in 1948. Thus it seems reasonable to assume that Gandhi would have been invited to Oslo to receive the Nobel Peace Prize had he been alive one more year. 
  12. ^ "The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 - Presentation Speech". Nobel Foundation. Diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2011. 
  13. ^ "Two Nobel literature prizes to be awarded after sexual assault scandal". Diakses tanggal 17 Oktober 2019. 

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