Daftar tumbuhan di Alkitab: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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(20 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 62: | Baris 62: | ||
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| [[Arar|Arar, pohon]] |
| [[Arar|Arar, pohon]] |
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| ''[[ |
| ''[[Calicotome|Calicotome villosa]]''<br>''[[Retama|Retama raetam]]''<br>''[[Spartium|Spartium junceum]]'' |
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| (1) tunggal: <big>רֹ֫תֶם</big> {{Strong|rō·ṯem|07574}}<br>(2) jamak: <big>רתמים</big> {{Strong|rə-ṯā-mîm|07574}} |
| (1) tunggal: <big>רֹ֫תֶם</big> {{Strong|rō·ṯem|07574}}<br>(2) jamak: <big>רתמים</big> {{Strong|rə-ṯā-mîm|07574}} |
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Baris 134: | Baris 134: | ||
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| [[Bakung|Bakung, bunga]] |
| [[Bakung|Bakung, bunga]] |
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| ''[[ |
| ''[[Iris palaestina]]''<br>''[[Pancratium maritimum]]''<br>''[[Anemone coronaria]]''; [[Ranunculaceae]] |
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| <big>שׁוֹשָׁן</big> {{Strong|''sho-shan''|07799}} |
| <big>שׁוֹשָׁן</big> {{Strong|''sho-shan''|07799}} |
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| κρίνα {{Strong|''krina''|2918}} |
| κρίνα {{Strong|''krina''|2918}} |
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Baris 142: | Baris 142: | ||
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| [[Bedolah]] |
| [[Bedolah]] |
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| ''[[ |
| ''[[Commiphora africana]]'' |
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| ''bedolakh'' |
| ''bedolakh'' |
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| [[ |
| [[bdellium|bedellium; bdellium]] |
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| Disebutkan 2 kali dalam [[Alkitab]] sebagai "damar bedolah" |
| Disebutkan 2 kali dalam [[Alkitab]] sebagai "damar bedolah" |
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| {{Alkitab|Kejadian 2:12}}; [[Bilangan 11#Ayat 7|Bilangan 11:7]] |
| {{Alkitab|Kejadian 2:12}}; [[Bilangan 11#Ayat 7|Bilangan 11:7]] |
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| [[Berangan]], pohon |
| [[Berangan]], pohon |
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| ''[[ |
| ''[[Platanus orientalis]]'' |
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| <big>עֶרְמ֑וֹן</big> {{Strong|''‘er-mōn;''|06196}} |
| <big>עֶרְמ֑וֹן</big> {{Strong|''‘er-mōn;''|06196}} |
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Baris 158: | Baris 158: | ||
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| [[Bakung|Bunga bakung]] |
| [[Bakung|Bunga bakung]] |
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| ''[[ |
| ''[[Iris palaestina]]''<br>''[[Pancratium maritimum]]''<br>''[[Anemone coronaria]]''; [[Ranunculaceae]] |
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| <big>שׁוֹשָׁן</big> {{Strong|''sho-shan''|07799}} |
| <big>שׁוֹשָׁן</big> {{Strong|''sho-shan''|07799}} |
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| κρίνα {{Strong|''krina''|2918}} |
| κρίνα {{Strong|''krina''|2918}} |
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Baris 165: | Baris 165: | ||
| {{Alkitab|1 Raja-raja 7:19,22,26}}; [[Matius 6#Ayat 28|Injil Matius 6:28]] |
| {{Alkitab|1 Raja-raja 7:19,22,26}}; [[Matius 6#Ayat 28|Injil Matius 6:28]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Buxus|Box tree]] |
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| ''[[Boxus sempervirens]]'' |
| ''[[Boxus sempervirens]]'' |
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Baris 171: | Baris 171: | ||
| [[Yesaya 41|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yesaya 41:19}} |
| [[Yesaya 41|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yesaya 41:19}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Boxthorn|Boxthorn]] |
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| ''Lycium europaeum'' |
| ''Lycium europaeum'' |
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Baris 177: | Baris 177: | ||
| [[Amsal 22|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Amsal 22:5}} |
| [[Amsal 22|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Amsal 22:5}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Typha|Bulrush]] atau<br>[[Cyperus papyrus|Papyrus]]<br>[[Teratai]] (TB)<br>[[Seroja]] (TL)<br>belukar berduri (BIS) |
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| (''Typha'' spp.) atau<br> ''[[ |
| (''Typha'' spp.) atau<br> ''[[Cyperus papyrus|Cyperus papyrus]]'' |
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Baris 205: | Baris 205: | ||
! width=110pt | Referensi |
! width=110pt | Referensi |
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| [[ |
| [[Cane|Cane]] |
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| ''[[Arundo donax]]'' |
| ''[[Arundo donax]]'' |
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Baris 213: | Baris 213: | ||
| [[Kitab Yesaya|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yesaya 43:24}}; [[Kitab Yeremia|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yeremia 6:20}} |
| [[Kitab Yesaya|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yesaya 43:24}}; [[Kitab Yeremia|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yeremia 6:20}} |
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|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Capparis spinosa|Caper, Desire]] |
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| ''Capparis spinosa'' L. |
| ''Capparis spinosa'' L. |
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Baris 229: | Baris 229: | ||
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| [[ |
| [[Carob tree|Carob]] atau Locust |
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| ''Ceratonia siliqua'' |
| ''Ceratonia siliqua'' |
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Baris 237: | Baris 237: | ||
| [[Lukas 15|Injil]] {{Alkitab|Lukas 15:16}}; [[Matius 3#Ayat 1|Matius 3:1]]--> |
| [[Lukas 15|Injil]] {{Alkitab|Lukas 15:16}}; [[Matius 3#Ayat 1|Matius 3:1]]--> |
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| [[ |
| [[Cinnamomum iners|"Cassia"]] |
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| ''[[ |
| ''[[Cinnamomum iners]]'' |
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Baris 246: | Baris 246: | ||
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| [[Cendana]], kayu |
| [[Cendana]], kayu |
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|''[[ |
|''[[Pterocarpus santalinus]]'' |
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Baris 259: | Baris 259: | ||
| [[Kitab Yesaya|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yesaya 40:6}} |
| [[Kitab Yesaya|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yesaya 40:6}} |
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|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Vitex agnus-castus|Chaste (pohon)]] |
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| ''Vitex agnus-castus'' |
| ''Vitex agnus-castus'' |
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Baris 265: | Baris 265: | ||
| [[Ayub 40#Ayat 16|Ayub 40:16]] |
| [[Ayub 40#Ayat 16|Ayub 40:16]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[ |
| [[Chestnut (Plane Tree)|Chestnut]] |
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| ''[[Platanus orientalis]]'' L. |
| ''[[Platanus orientalis]]'' L. |
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Baris 271: | Baris 271: | ||
| [[Injil Lukas|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Lukas 17:6}} |
| [[Injil Lukas|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Lukas 17:6}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Chicory|Chicory]] |
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| ''[[Cichorium]]'' sp. |
| ''[[Cichorium]]'' sp. |
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Baris 279: | Baris 279: | ||
| {{Alkitab|Bilangan 9:9}} |
| {{Alkitab|Bilangan 9:9}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Citron (Etrog)|Citron (Etrog)]] |
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| ''[[Citrus medica]]'' L. |
| ''[[Citrus medica]]'' L. |
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Baris 287: | Baris 287: | ||
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| [[ |
| [[Agrostemma gitago|Cockle]] |
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| ''[[Agrostemma gitago]]'' |
| ''[[Agrostemma gitago]]'' |
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Baris 295: | Baris 295: | ||
| [[Yesaya 28#Ayat 23|Yesaya 28:23]] |
| [[Yesaya 28#Ayat 23|Yesaya 28:23]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Crown Daisy|Crown Daisy]] |
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| ''[[Chrysanthemum]]'' sp. |
| ''[[Chrysanthemum]]'' sp. |
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Baris 303: | Baris 303: | ||
| {{Alkitab|Yesaya 40:6}} |
| {{Alkitab|Yesaya 40:6}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Crown of Thorns|''Crown of Thorns'' (Mahkota duri)]] |
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| ''[[Paliurus spina-christi]]'' |
| ''[[Paliurus spina-christi]]'' |
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Baris 369: | Baris 369: | ||
| [[Amsal 7#Ayat 17|Amsal 7:17]] |
| [[Amsal 7#Ayat 17|Amsal 7:17]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Papaver somniferum|Gall]] Ipuh? Hia? Empedu? |
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| ''[[Papaver somniferum]]'' |
| ''[[Papaver somniferum]]'' |
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Baris 392: | Baris 392: | ||
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| [[Gelang laut]] |
| [[Gelang laut]] |
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| [[familia]] [[Malvaceae]]; ''[[ |
| [[familia]] [[Malvaceae]]; ''[[Atriplex halimus]]'' |
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| <big>מלוח</big> {{Strong|ma-lū-akh|04408}} |
| <big>מלוח</big> {{Strong|ma-lū-akh|04408}} |
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Baris 410: | Baris 410: | ||
! width=110pt | Referensi |
! width=110pt | Referensi |
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| [[Hawar]], pohon |
| [[Hawar putih]], pohon |
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|''[[ |
|''[[Populus alba]]''<br>''[[Styrax officinalis]]''<ref name=bdb>Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database. © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.</ref> |
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| <big>לִבְנֶ֛ה</big> {{Strong|''liḇ-neh''|03839}} |
| <big>לִבְנֶ֛ה</big> {{Strong|''liḇ-neh''|03839}} |
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Baris 441: | Baris 441: | ||
| [[Kitab Hosea|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Hosea 4:13}}--> |
| [[Kitab Hosea|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Hosea 4:13}}--> |
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== I == |
== I == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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Baris 480: | Baris 481: | ||
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| [[Jelai]] (kehitam-hitaman) |
| [[Jelai]] (kehitam-hitaman) |
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| ''[[ |
| ''[[Hordeum vulgare]]'' |
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| <big>שְׂעֹרָ֣ה</big> {{Strong|''shə-‘ō-rāh''|08184}} |
| <big>שְׂעֹרָ֣ה</big> {{Strong|''shə-‘ō-rāh''|08184}} |
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Baris 543: | Baris 544: | ||
| <big>עֲדָשִׁ֖ים</big> {{Strong|''‘ă-ḏā-syîm''|05742}} |
| <big>עֲדָשִׁ֖ים</big> {{Strong|''‘ă-ḏā-syîm''|05742}} |
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| [[ |
| [[lentil]] |
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| "[[Kacang lentil]]". Suatu spesies ''vetch'' (Kejadian 25:34; 2 Samuel 23:11), umum di Suriah dengan nama ''addas''. [[Yakub]] membuat sup merah dari kacang merah kecil ({{Alkitab|Kejadian 25:29-34}}). Termasuk bahan pangan yang dibawa oleh [[Daud]] ketika melarikan diri dari [[Absalom]] ([[2 Samuel 17#Ayat 28|2 Samuel 17:28]]). Diindikasikan sebagai ''[[Ervum lens]]'' oleh Linnaeus, suatu tumbuhan polong-polongan (''leguminous'') yang menghasilkan buah mirip kacang.<ref>[http://www.christiananswers.net/dictionary/lentiles.html Christian Answers - Lentiles]</ref> |
| "[[Kacang lentil]]". Suatu spesies ''vetch'' (Kejadian 25:34; 2 Samuel 23:11), umum di Suriah dengan nama ''addas''. [[Yakub]] membuat sup merah dari kacang merah kecil ({{Alkitab|Kejadian 25:29-34}}). Termasuk bahan pangan yang dibawa oleh [[Daud]] ketika melarikan diri dari [[Absalom]] ([[2 Samuel 17#Ayat 28|2 Samuel 17:28]]). Diindikasikan sebagai ''[[Ervum lens]]'' oleh Linnaeus, suatu tumbuhan polong-polongan (''leguminous'') yang menghasilkan buah mirip kacang.<ref>[http://www.christiananswers.net/dictionary/lentiles.html Christian Answers - Lentiles]</ref> |
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| {{Alkitab|Kejadian 25:34}}; [[2 Samuel 17#Ayat 28|2 Samuel 17:28]]; {{Alkitab|2 Samuel 23:11}}; [[Yehezkiel 4#Ayat 9|Yehezkiel 4:9]] |
| {{Alkitab|Kejadian 25:34}}; [[2 Samuel 17#Ayat 28|2 Samuel 17:28]]; {{Alkitab|2 Samuel 23:11}}; [[Yehezkiel 4#Ayat 9|Yehezkiel 4:9]] |
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Baris 595: | Baris 596: | ||
| [[Keluaran 16#Ayat 31|Keluaran 16:31]]; [[Bilangan 11#Ayat 7|Bilangan 11:7]] |
| [[Keluaran 16#Ayat 31|Keluaran 16:31]]; [[Bilangan 11#Ayat 7|Bilangan 11:7]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Kurma]], pohon |
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| ''[[Phoenix dactylifera]]'' |
| ''[[Phoenix dactylifera]]'' |
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| tunggal: <big>תָּמָר</big> {{Strong|''tamar''|08558}}<br>jamak: <big>תְּמָרִ֑ים</big> {{Strong|''tə-mā-rîm''|08558}} |
| tunggal: <big>תָּמָר</big> {{Strong|''tamar''|08558}}<br>jamak: <big>תְּמָרִ֑ים</big> {{Strong|''tə-mā-rîm''|08558}} |
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Baris 643: | Baris 644: | ||
! width=110pt | Referensi |
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| [[ |
| [[Alhagi camelorum|Manna]] |
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| ''[[ |
| ''[[Alhagi camelorum|Alhagi camelorum]]'' |
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Baris 651: | Baris 652: | ||
| [[Bilangan 11#Ayat 7|Bilangan 11:7]] |
| [[Bilangan 11#Ayat 7|Bilangan 11:7]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Origanum majorana|Marjorum]] |
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| ''[[ |
| ''[[Origanum majorana|Origanum majorana]]'' |
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Baris 711: | Baris 712: | ||
| [[Kidung Agung 4#Ayat 13|Kidung Agung 4:13]][[Kidung Agung 4#Ayat 14|, 14]] |
| [[Kidung Agung 4#Ayat 13|Kidung Agung 4:13]][[Kidung Agung 4#Ayat 14|, 14]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Acanthus spinosus|Nettle]] |
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| ''Acanthus spinosus'' |
| ''Acanthus spinosus'' |
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Baris 719: | Baris 720: | ||
| [[Kidung Agung 4#Ayat 14|Kidung Agung 4:14]] |
| [[Kidung Agung 4#Ayat 14|Kidung Agung 4:14]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Nigella|Nigella]] |
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| ''Nigella'' sp. |
| ''Nigella'' sp. |
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Baris 735: | Baris 736: | ||
| {{Alkitab|Kidung Agung 6:11}} |
| {{Alkitab|Kidung Agung 6:11}} |
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| Nuts/[[ |
| Nuts/[[Walnut|Walnut]] |
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| ''Juglans regia'' L. |
| ''Juglans regia'' L. |
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Baris 743: | Baris 744: | ||
| {{Alkitab|Kidung Agung 6:11}}--> |
| {{Alkitab|Kidung Agung 6:11}}--> |
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| [[ |
| [[Quercus calliprinos|Oak]] |
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| ''[[Quercus calliprinos]]'' Webb |
| ''[[Quercus calliprinos]]'' Webb |
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Baris 751: | Baris 752: | ||
| [[Yosua 24|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yosua 24:26}} |
| [[Yosua 24|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yosua 24:26}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Quercus ithaburensis|Oak]] |
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| ''Quercus ithaburensis'' Decaisne |
| ''Quercus ithaburensis'' Decaisne |
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Baris 786: | Baris 787: | ||
| [[Keluaran 25#Ayat 5|Keluaran 25:5]][[Keluaran 25#Ayat 10|, 10]]<br>[[Keluaran 37#Ayat 25|Keluaran 37:25]]<br>[[Yesaya 41#Ayat 19|Yesaya 41:19]] |
| [[Keluaran 25#Ayat 5|Keluaran 25:5]][[Keluaran 25#Ayat 10|, 10]]<br>[[Keluaran 37#Ayat 25|Keluaran 37:25]]<br>[[Yesaya 41#Ayat 19|Yesaya 41:19]] |
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| [[Pinus]] |
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| [[:en:Abies cilicica|Pinus, pohon]] |
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| ''[[Abies cilicica]]'' |
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| [[Kitab 1 Raja-raja]], dsb. |
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| [[:en:Platanus orientalis|Plane, pohon]] (''Platanus orientalis'' L.) |
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| [[Yehezkiel 31#Ayat 8|Yehezkiel 31:8]]--> |
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== R == |
== R == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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Baris 816: | Baris 799: | ||
! width=110pt | Referensi |
! width=110pt | Referensi |
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| [[Rami]] |
| [[Rami]] |
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| ''[[Linum usitatissimum]]'' |
| ''[[Linum usitatissimum]]'' |
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Baris 824: | Baris 808: | ||
| [[Amsal 31#Ayat 13|Amsal 31:13]] |
| [[Amsal 31#Ayat 13|Amsal 31:13]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Phragmites|Reed]] (Lihat pula [[Tebu]].) |
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Baris 832: | Baris 816: | ||
| [[Yehezkiel 40]]; [[Ayub 40#Ayat 16|Ayub 40:16]] |
| [[Yehezkiel 40]]; [[Ayub 40#Ayat 16|Ayub 40:16]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Rockrose|Rockrose]] Merah muda |
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Baris 840: | Baris 824: | ||
| [[Kejadian 43#Ayat 11|Kejadian 43:11]] |
| [[Kejadian 43#Ayat 11|Kejadian 43:11]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Rockrose|Rockrose]] Putih |
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Baris 848: | Baris 832: | ||
| [[Kejadian 43#Ayat 11|Kejadian 43:11]] |
| [[Kejadian 43#Ayat 11|Kejadian 43:11]] |
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| [[ |
| [[Dog Rose|Rose Wild]] (Dog Rose) |
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Baris 856: | Baris 840: | ||
| {{Alkitab|Kidung Agung 2:1}} |
| {{Alkitab|Kidung Agung 2:1}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Rue|Rue]] (''Ruta graveolens'') |
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Baris 864: | Baris 848: | ||
| [[Injil Lukas|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Lukas 11:42}} |
| [[Injil Lukas|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Lukas 11:42}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Juncus|Rush]] |
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Baris 872: | Baris 856: | ||
| [[Kitab Yesaya|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yesaya 9:14}}--> |
| [[Kitab Yesaya|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yesaya 9:14}}--> |
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== S == |
== S == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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Baris 883: | Baris 868: | ||
! width=110pt | Referensi |
! width=110pt | Referensi |
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| [[ |
| [[Salvia|Sage]] |
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| ''Salvia'' sp. |
| ''Salvia'' sp. |
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Baris 891: | Baris 876: | ||
| [[Kitab Keluaran|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 37:17}} |
| [[Kitab Keluaran|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 37:17}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Salvia palaestina|Sage Land of Israel]] |
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| ''Salvia palaestina'' Bentham |
| ''Salvia palaestina'' Bentham |
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Baris 899: | Baris 884: | ||
| [[Kitab Keluaran|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 37:17}} |
| [[Kitab Keluaran|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 37:17}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Salvia dominica|Sage Pungent]] |
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| ''Salvia dominica'' L. |
| ''Salvia dominica'' L. |
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Baris 907: | Baris 892: | ||
| [[Kitab Keluaran|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 37:17}} |
| [[Kitab Keluaran|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 37:17}} |
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| [[ |
| [[Salvia fruticosa|Sage Three-Leafed]] |
||
| ''Salvia fruticosa'' Miller |
| ''Salvia fruticosa'' Miller |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 915: | Baris 900: | ||
| [[Kitab Keluaran|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 37:17}} |
| [[Kitab Keluaran|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 37:17}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Salvia hierosolymitana|Sage Jerusalem]] |
||
| ''Salvia hierosolymitana'' Boiss |
| ''Salvia hierosolymitana'' Boiss |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 923: | Baris 908: | ||
| [[Kitab Keluaran|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 37:17}} |
| [[Kitab Keluaran|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 37:17}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Salvia judaica|Sage Judean]] |
||
| ''Salvia judaica'' Boiss |
| ''Salvia judaica'' Boiss |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 948: | Baris 933: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Salam (tumbuhan)|Salam, pohon]] |
| [[Salam (tumbuhan)|Salam, pohon]] |
||
| ''[[ |
| ''[[Pinus halepensis]]'' |
||
| <big>ארן</big> {{Strong|''’ō-ren''|00766}} |
| <big>ארן</big> {{Strong|''’ō-ren''|00766}} |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 964: | Baris 949: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Saru (tumbuhan)|Saru, pohon]] |
| [[Saru (tumbuhan)|Saru, pohon]] |
||
| (1) ''[[ |
| (1) ''[[Quercus ilex]]''<br>(2) ''[[Tilia]]'' |
||
| <big>תרזה</big> {{Strong|''tir-zāh''|08645}} |
| <big>תרזה</big> {{Strong|''tir-zāh''|08645}} |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 984: | Baris 969: | ||
| ἡδύοσμον<br>{{Strong|''hēdyosmon''|2238}}<br>= μινθη,<br>''minthe''<ref>Strabo 8, 3, 14, p. 344; Theophrastus, hist. plant. 7, 7; cf. caus. plant. 6, 22 (20), dalam "Thayer's Greek Lexicon" Electronic Database. © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.</ref> |
| ἡδύοσμον<br>{{Strong|''hēdyosmon''|2238}}<br>= μινθη,<br>''minthe''<ref>Strabo 8, 3, 14, p. 344; Theophrastus, hist. plant. 7, 7; cf. caus. plant. 6, 22 (20), dalam "Thayer's Greek Lexicon" Electronic Database. © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.</ref> |
||
| ''mint'' |
| ''mint'' |
||
| semacam herba kecil ''odoriferous'', yang digunakan oleh orang Yahudi untuk mengharumkan lantai rumah dan [[ |
| semacam herba kecil ''odoriferous'', yang digunakan oleh orang Yahudi untuk mengharumkan lantai rumah dan [[sinagoge]] (dalam [[bahasa Ibrani]] disebut <big>מִינְתָּא</big>, ''minta'')<ref>lihat Buxtorf, Lex. talm. under the word, p. 1228 (p. 623, edisi Fischer)). Dalam "Thayer's Greek Lexicon" Electronic Database. © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.</ref> |
||
| [[Matius 23#Ayat 23|Injil Matius 23:23]]<br>[[Lukas 11#Ayat 42|Lukas 11:42]] |
| [[Matius 23#Ayat 23|Injil Matius 23:23]]<br>[[Lukas 11#Ayat 42|Lukas 11:42]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 1.005: | Baris 990: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Semak duri berapi]] |
| [[Semak duri berapi]] |
||
| (''[[ |
| (''[[Vitex agnus-castus]]''.; [[Lamiaceae]])/<br>''[[Loranthus acaciae]]'' |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| burning bush |
| burning bush |
||
| kemungkinan besar semak blackberry [[ |
| kemungkinan besar semak blackberry [[Rubus sanctus]]<br>yang disebut [[Vitex agnus-castus|Abraham's Bush]] |
||
| [[Keluaran 3#Ayat 2|Kitab<!-- Keluaran 3:2-->]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 3:1,2}} |
| [[Keluaran 3#Ayat 2|Kitab<!-- Keluaran 3:2-->]] {{Alkitab|Keluaran 3:1,2}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Semangka]] |
| [[Semangka]] |
||
| ''[[Cucumis melo]]''<br>''[[ |
| ''[[Cucumis melo]]''<br>''[[Citrullus lanatus]]'' |
||
| <big>אבטחים</big><br>''{{Strong|'a·ba·ti·khim|00020}}'' |
| <big>אבטחים</big><br>''{{Strong|'a·ba·ti·khim|00020}}'' |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 1.028: | Baris 1.013: | ||
| [[Injil Matius|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Matius 13:31}} |
| [[Injil Matius|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Matius 13:31}} |
||
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| [[ |
| [[Spices|Spices]] |
||
| ''Astrangalus tragacantha'' |
| ''Astrangalus tragacantha'' |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 1.060: | Baris 1.045: | ||
| [[Kitab Yeremia|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yeremia 6:20}} |
| [[Kitab Yeremia|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yeremia 6:20}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Acorus Calamus|Sweet Flag or Aromatic Cane]] |
||
| ''Acorus'' sp. |
| ''Acorus'' sp. |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 1.068: | Baris 1.053: | ||
| [[Kitab Yesaya|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yesaya 43:23}} |
| [[Kitab Yesaya|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Yesaya 43:23}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Sycamine tree|Sycamine]] (Mulberry) |
||
| ''Morus sp.'' |
| ''Morus sp.'' |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 1.089: | Baris 1.074: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| Tahi merpati |
| Tahi merpati |
||
| ''[[ |
| ''[[Ornithogalum narbonense]]'' |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
| [[ |
| ''[[Dove's Dung]]'' |
||
| |
| |
||
| [[Kitab 2 Raja-raja|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|2 Raja-raja 6:25}} |
| [[Kitab 2 Raja-raja|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|2 Raja-raja 6:25}} |
||
Baris 1.104: | Baris 1.089: | ||
| [[Kitab Kejadian|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Kejadian 21:33}} |
| [[Kitab Kejadian|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|Kejadian 21:33}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Terebinth|Tarbantin, pohon]] |
||
| ''[[ |
| ''[[Pistacia palaestina]]'' |
||
| <!--(1) tunggal: <big>אלון</big> {{Strong|''’alōn''|00437}}<br>(2) jamak: <big>אלונים</big> {{Strong|''’alōnîm;''|00437}}<br>--> |
| <!--(1) tunggal: <big>אלון</big> {{Strong|''’alōn''|00437}}<br>(2) jamak: <big>אלונים</big> {{Strong|''’alōnîm;''|00437}}<br>--> |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 1.120: | Baris 1.105: | ||
| (1) {{Alkitab|Kejadian 35:8}}; {{Alkitab|Yesaya 2:13; 6:13}}; <!--[[2 Samuel|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|2 Samuel 18:9}}; -->[[Yesaya 44#Ayat 14|Yesaya 44:14]]; {{Alkitab|Hosea 4:13}}; {{Alkitab|Zakharia 11:2}}; (2) {{Alkitab|Yehezkiel 27:6}}; {{Alkitab|Amos 2:9}} |
| (1) {{Alkitab|Kejadian 35:8}}; {{Alkitab|Yesaya 2:13; 6:13}}; <!--[[2 Samuel|Kitab]] {{Alkitab|2 Samuel 18:9}}; -->[[Yesaya 44#Ayat 14|Yesaya 44:14]]; {{Alkitab|Hosea 4:13}}; {{Alkitab|Zakharia 11:2}}; (2) {{Alkitab|Yehezkiel 27:6}}; {{Alkitab|Amos 2:9}} |
||
<!--|- |
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||
| Tares/Lalang dianggap merupakan [[ |
| Tares/Lalang dianggap merupakan [[Lolium temulentum|darnel]]<ref>Liddell H G and Scott R, ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1843–1996, under "{{lang|grc|ζιζάνια}}". The plural form (Zizania) has in modern times been adopted as the botanical name for [[wild rice]].</ref><ref>[http://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=G2215 Thayer's Lexicon: ζιζάνια]</ref> |
||
| ''Lolium temulentum'' |
| ''Lolium temulentum'' |
||
| |
| |
||
Baris 1.129: | Baris 1.114: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Tebu]] |
| [[Tebu]] |
||
|Saccharum Officinarum |
|||
| |
|||
| <big>קָנֶה֙</big> {{Strong|''qā-neh''|07070}} |
| <big>קָנֶה֙</big> {{Strong|''qā-neh''|07070}} |
||
|Calamos |
|||
| |
|||
| cane; sweet cane |
| cane; sweet cane |
||
| rempah berbau harum.<ref name=fulllife>The Full Life Study Bible. Life Publishers International. 1992. Teks Penuntun edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Penerbit Gandum Mas. 1993, 1994.</ref> |
| rempah berbau harum.<ref name=fulllife>The Full Life Study Bible. Life Publishers International. 1992. Teks Penuntun edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Penerbit Gandum Mas. 1993, 1994.</ref> |
||
| [[Kidung Agung 4#Ayat 14|Kidung Agung 4:14]]<br>[[Yesaya 43#Ayat 24|Yesaya 43:24]] |
| [[Kidung Agung 4#Ayat 14|Kidung Agung 4:14]]<br>[[Yesaya 43#Ayat 24|Yesaya 43:24]] |
||
Yesaya 35 ayat 7 |
|||
<!--|- |
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| Thistle Golden |
| Thistle Golden |
||
Baris 1.248: | Baris 1.234: | ||
== Pustaka == |
== Pustaka == |
||
* [[ |
* [[George Edward Post|Post, G.E.]] [http://www.odu.edu/sci/lmusselm/post/bible_dictionary.html ''Bible Dictionary Contributions''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060305080224/http://www.odu.edu/sci/lmusselm/post/bible_dictionary.html |date=2006-03-05 }} |
||
* Zohary, M. (1982) ''Plants of the Bible''. New York: Cambridge University Press. |
* Zohary, M. (1982) ''Plants of the Bible''. New York: Cambridge University Press. |
||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
Baris 1.254: | Baris 1.240: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
* [http://alkitab.sabda.org/resource.php?topic=450&res=almanac Ensiklopedia Fakta Alkitab -- Bible Almanac: 15. Tanaman dan Tumbuhan Herba] |
* [http://alkitab.sabda.org/resource.php?topic=450&res=almanac Ensiklopedia Fakta Alkitab -- Bible Almanac: 15. Tanaman dan Tumbuhan Herba] |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.odu.edu/webroot/instr/sci/plant.nsf/pages/allbibleplantslist All of the Plants of the Bible] |
* {{en}} [http://www.odu.edu/webroot/instr/sci/plant.nsf/pages/allbibleplantslist All of the Plants of the Bible] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060416084434/http://www.odu.edu/webroot/instr/sci/plant.nsf/pages/allbibleplantslist |date=2006-04-16 }} |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.biblicalgardens.org/ Biblical Gardens] |
* {{en}} [http://www.biblicalgardens.org/ Biblical Gardens] |
||
* {{en}} [http://www.mobot.org/hort/gardens/bibleplnts.shtml Plants of the Bible Missouri Botanical Garden] |
* {{en}} [http://www.mobot.org/hort/gardens/bibleplnts.shtml Plants of the Bible Missouri Botanical Garden] |
Revisi terkini sejak 18 November 2023 00.54
Daftar tumbuhan di Alkitab memuat tumbuhan yang disebutkan namanya dalam Alkitab Kristen terjemahan bahasa Indonesia, baik bagian Perjanjian Lama dan Alkitab Ibrani yang diterjemahkan dari istilah Ibrani, maupun Perjanjian Baru yang diterjemahkan dari bahasa Yunani. Secara umum nama-nama ini diambil dari versi Terjemahan Baru
A
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adas manis | Anethum graveolens Pimpinella anisum Ferula galbaniflua |
ἄνηθον anēthon | dill; anise; fennel; galbanum |
sama dengan "anis" | Matius 23:23 | |
Anggur (1) pohon (2) minuman |
Vitis vinifera | גָּ֑פֶן gā-p̄en; | vine | (1) Kitab Kejadian 9:20; Hakim-hakim 9:12-13; Kitab Yoel 1:7; Kitab Yesaya 5:1 (2) Kitab Amsal 4:17 | ||
Apel | Malus domestica | תַּפּ֫וּחַ tappuakh[1] | Amsal 25:11 | |||
Apsintus | Artemisia absinthium | wormwood | Kitab Wahyu 8:10 | |||
Ara, pohon | Ficus carica | תְּאֵנָ֑ה tə-’ê-nāh | fig (tree) | Hakim-hakim 9:10-11; Yoel 1:7 | ||
Arar, pohon | Calicotome villosa Retama raetam Spartium junceum |
(1) tunggal: רֹ֫תֶם rō·ṯem (2) jamak: רתמים rə-ṯā-mîm |
juniper; (spiny) broom tree | Tercatat 4 kali dalam Alkitab Ibrani: 2 kali dalam bentuk tunggal berkaitan dengan perjalanan Elia, sedangkan dalam bentuk jamak: 1 kali dalam Kitab Ayub dan 1 kali dalam Kitab Mazmur | (1) 1 Raja–raja 19:4–5 (2) Ayub 30:4 Mazmur 120:4 | |
Aras | Cedrus sp. | (1) tunggal: אֶ֣רֶז ’e-rez (2) jamak: ארזים ’ă-rā-zîm |
cedar | Disebut juga "araz" (TL); tercantum 75 kali dalam Alkitab Ibrani dan PL: 51 kali bentuk tunggal, 24 kali bentuk jamak. Dalam TB tercatat 38 kali dalam bentuk "kayu aras", 31 kali "pohon(-pohon) aras" dan 1 kali "aras" tanpa kayu/pohon.[2] | Kitab 1 Raja–raja 5:10, Kitab 2 Raja–raja 19:23; Yesaya 41:19; (2) Yesaya 44:14 | |
Aras Libanon | Cedrus libani | tunggal: ’e-rez; jamak: ’ar-zê 1.ארזי לבנון ’ar-zê lə-ḇā-nō-wn |
lebanon cedar | Dalam TB disebut 3 kali (satu kali di antaranya berupa terjemahan kiasan); 5 kali lagi dalam bentuk "pohon(-pohon) aras di Libanon" | 1. Mazmur 104:16; Yesaya 14:8 2. Yehezkiel 27:5 3. Mazmur 29:5; Yesaya 2:13 4. Mazmur 92:12; Yehezkiel 31:3 |
B
[sunting | sunting sumber]C
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"Cassia" | Cinnamomum iners | Keluaran 30, Kitab Mazmur 45:8, Ayub 42:14 | ||||
Cendana, kayu | Pterocarpus santalinus | 1 Raja–raja 10:11 |
D
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delima | Punica granatum | rim·mohn? | pomegranate | Kidung Agung 4:13; Kidung Agung 7:12 | ||
Dudaim, buah | Mandragora autumnalis | mandrake | Kejadian 30:14-16; Kidung Agung 7:13 |
G
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gaharu | Aquilaria malaccensis | אֲ֝הָלִ֗ים ă-hā-lîm | aloe, agarwood | Amsal 7:17 | ||
Gandarusa | Salix sp. | עֲרָבִ֥ים ‘ă-rā-ḇîm | willow | Nama lain: "Dedalu" | Ayub 40:17 Mazmur 137:2 | |
Gandum | Triticum compositum | חִטָּ֤ה khiṭ-ṭāh jamak: חִטִּ֡ין khiṭ-ṭîn |
si-tos | wheat | Mesir kuno dan sekarang, mempunyai beberapa bulir per tangkai. |
Kejadian 41:22, 23; Kitab Ezra 7:22; Kitab Yesaya 28:25 Yehezkiel 4:9 |
Gelang laut | familia Malvaceae; Atriplex halimus | מלוח ma-lū-akh | mallows | Nama lain: "maung" (TL) | Ayub 30:4 |
H
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hawar putih, pohon | Populus alba Styrax officinalis[4] |
לִבְנֶ֛ה liḇ-neh | poplar | Kejadian 30:37 Hosea 4:13 Hosea 14:5 |
I
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ipuh | Artemisia vulgaris | gall | Disebut juga "hia, empedu" | Ulangan 29:18; Ratapan 3:15, 19 |
J
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jarak, pohon | Ricinus communis | Jonah's Gourd | Yunus 4:7 | |||
Jelai (kehitam-hitaman) | Hordeum vulgare | שְׂעֹרָ֣ה shə-‘ō-rāh | Bilangan 5:15; Kitab Yesaya 28:25; Yehezkiel 4:9 | |||
Jintan hitam | Nigella sativa | קֶ֔צַח qe-tsaḥ | Kitab Yesaya 28:25, 27 | |||
(1) Jintan putih (2) Jintan |
Cuminum cyminum | כַּמֹּ֖ן kam-mōn |
κύμινον kyminon |
cummin | (1) Kitab Yesaya 28:25, 27 (2) Matius 23:23 |
K
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kacang babi | Vicia faba | פ֥וֹל p̄ōl | beans | 2 Samuel 17:28 | ||
Kacang merah besar | Vicia faba | פ֥וֹל p̄ōl | beans | 2 Samuel 17:28; Yehezkiel 4:9 | ||
Kacang merah kecil | Lens culinaris | עֲדָשִׁ֖ים ‘ă-ḏā-syîm | lentil | "Kacang lentil". Suatu spesies vetch (Kejadian 25:34; 2 Samuel 23:11), umum di Suriah dengan nama addas. Yakub membuat sup merah dari kacang merah kecil (Kejadian 25:29–34). Termasuk bahan pangan yang dibawa oleh Daud ketika melarikan diri dari Absalom (2 Samuel 17:28). Diindikasikan sebagai Ervum lens oleh Linnaeus, suatu tumbuhan polong-polongan (leguminous) yang menghasilkan buah mirip kacang.[5] | Kejadian 25:34; 2 Samuel 17:28; 2 Samuel 23:11; Yehezkiel 4:9 | |
Kapas | Gossypium herbaceum | cotton | Ester 1:6 | |||
Kayu manis | Cinnamomum zeylanicum | קִנָּמֽוֹן qin-nā-mōn | cinnamon | Amsal 7:17; Kidung Agung 4:14 | ||
Kemenyan | Boswellia thurifera | frankincense | Injil Matius (Matius 2:10–11) | |||
Kecubung | Rubus sp. | סרפד sir-paḏ | brier, nettle | "Pokok onak". Tumbuhan berduri. Kata Ibraninya hanya muncul sekali dalam seluruh Alkitab | Yesaya 55:13 | |
Kertau | Morus nigra | בכאים bə-ḵā-’îm | mulberry, black mulberry, balsam (tree) | Nama lain: "Bebesaran; murbei" | 2 Samuel 5:23–24; 1 Tawarikh 14:14–15 | |
Ketumbar[6] | Coriandrum sativum | גַּד֙ gaḏ | coriander | Keluaran 16:31; Bilangan 11:7 | ||
Kurma, pohon | Phoenix dactylifera | tunggal: תָּמָר tamar jamak: תְּמָרִ֑ים tə-mā-rîm |
date palm | Kidung Agung 5:11; Kidung Agung 7:7–8 Keluaran 15:27 Yohanes 12:13 | ||
Kunyit | Curcuma longa | כַרְכֹּ֗ם ḵar-kōm | saffron | Juga disebut "kunir" | Kidung Agung 4:14 |
L
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lenan | Linum usitatissimum | linen; flax | di seluruh Alkitab tercatat dalam 84 ayat. Dalam PL terutama dalam Kitab Keluaran, sedangkan dalam PB dalam Kitab Wahyu. | Keluaran 25:4; Keluaran 35:25; Wahyu 19:14 |
M
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mentimun | Cucumis sativus | קשאים qi·syu·'im | cucumber | Kitab Bilangan 11:5 | ||
Mur | Commiphora abyssinica | Kidung Agung 4:6 | ||||
Murad | Myrtus communis | (1) tunggal: הֲדַ֖ס hă-ḏas (2) jamak: הדסים hă-ḏas-sîm |
myrtle | Disebut juga "murd" (TL); salah satu bahan untuk membuat pondok dari daun-daun bagi perayaan "Sukkot" seperti tercatat dalam Nehemia 8:14–18 | (1) Nehemia 8:15; Yesaya 41:19; Yesaya 55:13 (2) Zakharia 1:8,10–11 |
N
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Narwastu[7] | Andropogon zizanioides Nardostachys jatamansi |
nerda | nar-dos | nard; spikenard | Kidung Agung 4:13, 14 | |
Nettle | Acanthus spinosus | nettle | Kidung Agung 4:14 |
P
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pacar, bunga | Crocus sativus | כְּפָרִ֖ים kə-p̄ā-rîm (bentuk jamak) | crocus | Nama umum "kuma-kuma" | Kidung Agung 4:13 | |
Penaga, pohon/kayu | Acacia seyal | שִׁטִּ֑ים shiṭ-ṭîm | acacia; shittah; gum-arabic tree. | Disebut juga pohon "akasia".[8] Kayunya disebut "kayu penaga" atau "kayu shittim" (Keluaran 26:15, 26; 25:10, 13, 23, 28, dst.). Spesies (Acacia seyal) ini seperti hawthorn, a gnarled and thorny tree. Menghasilkan gummi-arabicum yang diperdagangkan. Ditemukan melimpah di semenanjung Sinai. Author: Matthew G. Easton, edited by Paul S. Taylor.[9] | Keluaran 25:5, 10 Keluaran 37:25 Yesaya 41:19 |
S
[sunting | sunting sumber]T
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tahi merpati | Ornithogalum narbonense | Dove's Dung | Kitab 2 Raja–raja 6:25 | |||
Tamariska | Tamarix aphylla | אשל ’e-shel | tamarisk | Kitab Kejadian 21:33 | ||
Tarbantin, pohon | Pistacia palaestina | terebinth | ||||
Tarbantin, pohon | Quercus aegilops | (1) tunggal: אלון ’alōn (2) jamak: אלונים ’alōnîm; |
oak (valonia oak) | Juga diterjemahkan sebagai "pohon jati" (TL), "pohon besar", "pohon jawi-jawi" (TB). Tercatat 8 kali dalam Alkitab Ibrani. "Pohon Besar Penangisan" di sebelah hilir Betel di mana Debora, inang pengasuh Ribka, dikuburkan, dari bahasa Ibraninya diketahui adalah sebuah pohon tarbantin (Kejadian 35:8). Nama lain: "pohon ek" | (1) Kejadian 35:8; Yesaya 2:13; 6:13; Yesaya 44:14; Hosea 4:13; Zakharia 11:2; (2) Yehezkiel 27:6; Amos 2:9 | |
Tebu | Saccharum Officinarum | קָנֶה֙ qā-neh | Calamos | cane; sweet cane | rempah berbau harum.[12] | Kidung Agung 4:14 Yesaya 43:24 Yesaya 35 ayat 7 |
U
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Upas | (2) Antiaris toxicaria | ראש rōsh |
gall venom; poison bitterness |
(1) racun dari tumbuh-tumbuhan; (2) pohon yang beracun;[13] |
Ulangan 29:18 (TL) |
Z
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tumbuhan | Nama Latin | Bahasa Ibrani | Bahasa Yunani | Bahasa Inggris | Catatan | Referensi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zaitun, pohon | Olea europaea | זַּ֖יִת za-yiṯ | Olive (tree) | Hakim-hakim 9:8-9 |
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Bahasa Arab: tuffah. Perubahan huruf "p" menjadi "f" dalam bahasa Ibrani melibatkan penambahan satu titik tengah. Kata itu sendiri mengindikasikan pengenalan dari bau. Berasal dari akar kata na·fakh, artinya "hembusan; pernafasan." (Kejadian 2:7; Ayub 31:39; Yeremia 15:9). Mengenai hal ini, M. C. Fisher menulis: "Hubungan [dengan na·phakh] awalnya seperti terbatas secara semantik, tetapi makna "bernafas" dan "menghisap bau" adalah berkaitan. Bentuk sampingan "puah" mengandung kedua arti "bertiup" (untuk angin) dan "menghisap bau sedap, menjadi wangi"
- ^ Sabda.org - Pohon Aras
- ^ KBBI - badam
- ^ Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database. © 2002, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc.
- ^ Christian Answers - Lentiles
- ^ KBBI - ketumbar
- ^ KBBI - narwastu
- ^ KBBI - akasia
- ^ Christian Answers - Acacia
- ^ Strabo 8, 3, 14, p. 344; Theophrastus, hist. plant. 7, 7; cf. caus. plant. 6, 22 (20), dalam "Thayer's Greek Lexicon" Electronic Database. © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
- ^ lihat Buxtorf, Lex. talm. under the word, p. 1228 (p. 623, edisi Fischer)). Dalam "Thayer's Greek Lexicon" Electronic Database. © 2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 by Biblesoft, Inc.
- ^ The Full Life Study Bible. Life Publishers International. 1992. Teks Penuntun edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Penerbit Gandum Mas. 1993, 1994.
- ^ KBBI - upas
Pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Post, G.E. Bible Dictionary Contributions Diarsipkan 2006-03-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Zohary, M. (1982) Plants of the Bible. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ensiklopedia Fakta Alkitab -- Bible Almanac: 15. Tanaman dan Tumbuhan Herba
- (Inggris) All of the Plants of the Bible Diarsipkan 2006-04-16 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Biblical Gardens
- (Inggris) Plants of the Bible Missouri Botanical Garden
- (Inggris) Project "Bibelgarten im Karton" (biblical garden in a cardboard box) of a social and therapeutic horticulture group (handicapped persons) named "Flowerpower" from Germany
- (Inggris) List of biblical gardens in Europe
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Plants in the Bible". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- (Inggris) Biblical Botanical Gardens Society USA
- (Inggris) Plants in the Bible - Christian Answers