Ankara: Perbedaan antara revisi
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
k Moskwa ke Moskow (via JWB) |
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(42 revisi perantara oleh 29 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 3: | Baris 3: | ||
|harita2 = Ankara Logo.gif |
|harita2 = Ankara Logo.gif |
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|harita2 boyut = 62px |
|harita2 boyut = 62px |
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|harita2 açıklama = Ankara'nın simgesi [[Hitit Güneş Kursu|Hitit Güneşi]]<ref>[http://webarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/2001/07/07/89.asp hurriyet.com.tr] 08.07.2008 tarihli Hürriyet haberi</ref> |
|harita2 açıklama = Ankara'nın simgesi [[Hitit Güneş Kursu|Hitit Güneşi]]<ref>[http://webarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/2001/07/07/89.asp hurriyet.com.tr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726002051/http://webarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/2001/07/07/89.asp |date=2009-07-26 }} 08.07.2008 tarihli Hürriyet haberi</ref> |
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|settlement_type = |
|settlement_type = |
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|timezone= [[Waktu Eropa Timur|EET]] |
|timezone= [[Waktu Eropa Timur|EET]] |
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|utc_offset=+2 |
|utc_offset=+2 |
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|map_caption =Lokasi Ankara di |
|map_caption =Lokasi Ankara di Türkiye |
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|timezone_DST=[[Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur|EEST]] |
|timezone_DST=[[Waktu Musim Panas Eropa Timur|EEST]] |
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|utc_offset_DST=+3 |
|utc_offset_DST=+3 |
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|image_coat_of_arms = |
|image_coat_of_arms = AnkaraBuyuksehirBelediyesi.png |
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|image_coat_of_arms_size = 110px |
|image_coat_of_arms_size = 110px |
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|image_skyline |
|image_skyline= Collage of Ankara.png|280px |
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|image_caption |
|image_caption= |
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|image_blank_emblem = |
|image_blank_emblem = |
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|blank_emblem_type = |
|blank_emblem_type = |
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Baris 26: | Baris 26: | ||
|population_city= 4,010,302 |
|population_city= 4,010,302 |
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|population_urban= 4,306,105 |
|population_urban= 4,306,105 |
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|population_footnotes=<ref name="Turkey pop 2007">[http://www.tuik.gov.tr/jsp/duyuru/upload/adnks_Harita_TR/HaritaTR.html Türkiye istatistik kurumu] Address-based population survey 2007. Retrieved on 2008-10-09.</ref> |
|population_footnotes=<ref name="Turkey pop 2007">[http://www.tuik.gov.tr/jsp/duyuru/upload/adnks_Harita_TR/HaritaTR.html Türkiye istatistik kurumu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706210821/http://www.tuik.gov.tr/jsp/duyuru/upload/adnks_Harita_TR/HaritaTR.html |date=2017-07-06 }} Address-based population survey 2007. Retrieved on 2008-10-09.</ref> |
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|population_as_of = 2007 |
|population_as_of = 2007 |
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|population_density_km2 = 1551.00 |
|population_density_km2 = 1551.00 |
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Baris 42: | Baris 42: | ||
|blank_info = 06 |
|blank_info = 06 |
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|blank_name=[[Vehicle registration plates of Turkey|Licence plate]] |
|blank_name=[[Vehicle registration plates of Turkey|Licence plate]] |
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|leader_name = [[ |
|leader_name = [[Mansur Yavaş]] |
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|leader_party=[[ |
|leader_party=[[Partai Rakyat Republik|CHP]] |
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|leader_title= |
|leader_title= [[Wali kota]] |
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|leader_title1 = |
|leader_title1 = [[Gubernur]] |
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|leader_name1 = Kemal Önal |
|leader_name1 = Kemal Önal |
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|website = [http://www.ankara.bel.tr/ http://www.ankara.bel.tr/] <br /> [http://www.ankara.gov.tr/ http://www.ankara.gov.tr/] |
|website = [http://www.ankara.bel.tr/ http://www.ankara.bel.tr/] <br /> [http://www.ankara.gov.tr/ http://www.ankara.gov.tr/] |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Berkas:Ankara.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Ankara asv2021-10 img11 view from Atakule mall.jpg|jmpl|225px|Pemandangan kota Ankara]] |
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'''Ankara''' adalah [[ibu kota]] [[ |
'''Ankara''' adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Türkiye]] sejak tahun [[1923]], menggantikan [[Konstantinopel]] atau [[Istanbul]]. Kota ini juga menjadi ibu kota [[Provinsi Ankara]]. Sebelumnya, Ankara dikenal dengan nama '''Angora''' atau '''Engürü'''; pada masa [[Romawi]] dikenal sebagai '''Ancyra'''; dan pada masa [[Helenistik]] sebagai '''Áŋkyra'''. Ia terletak pada ketinggian 938 meter di atas permukaan.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/68/Ankara.html |title=Ankara, Turkey: Latitude, Longitude and Altitude |access-date=2011-01-28 |archive-date=2021-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711095906/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/TU/68/Ankara.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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[[Kota]] terbesar kedua di |
[[Kota]] terbesar kedua di Türkiye ini dihuni oleh 4.455.453 jiwa ([[2007]]) dan sangat penting dilihat dari sisi [[ekonomi]] dan [[industri]]. Sebagai pusat pemerintahan Türkiye, di Ankara terletak seluruh [[kedutaan besar]] negara-negara lain. Kota ini terletak di daerah terkering di Türkiye dan dikelilingi daerah [[stepa]] dengan berbagai situs [[arkeologi]] dari masa [[Kerajaan Ottoman|Ottoman]], [[Bizantium]], dan [[Romawi]]. |
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== Iklim == |
== Iklim == |
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[[Iklim kontinental]] |
[[Iklim kontinental]] |
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{{Weather box|location = Ankara (1950 - 2014) |
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<!--Infobox begins-->{{Infobox Weather |
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| |
|metric first = Yes |
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| |
|single line = Yes |
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|Jan record high C= 16.6 |
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|location = Ankara, {{TUR}} |
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|Feb record high C= 20.4 |
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|Jan_Hi_°C = 1.6 |Jan_REC_Hi_°C = 11.1 |
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|Mar record high C= 27.8 |
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|Feb_Hi_°C = 4.4 |Feb_REC_Hi_°C = 17.7 |
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|Apr record high C= 31.1 |
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|Mar_Hi_°C = 10.0 |Mar_REC_Hi_°C = 27.2 |
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|May record high C= 33.0 |
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|Apr_Hi_°C = 15.5 |Apr_REC_Hi_°C = 27.7 |
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|Jun record high C= 37.0 |
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|May_Hi_°C = 20.0 |May_REC_Hi_°C = 31.1 |
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|Jul record high C= 41.0 |
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|Jun_Hi_°C = 24.4 |Jun_REC_Hi_°C = 38.8 |
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|Aug record high C= 40.4 |
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|Jul_Hi_°C = 27.7 |Jul_REC_Hi_°C = 37.2 |
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|Sep record high C= 36.0 |
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|Aug_Hi_°C = 28.3 |Aug_REC_Hi_°C = 42.2 |
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| |
|Oct record high C= 33.3 |
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|Nov record high C= 24.4 |
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|Oct_Hi_°C = 18.3 |Oct_REC_Hi_°C = 30.0 |
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|Dec record high C= 20.4 |
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|Nov_Hi_°C = 10.5 |Nov_REC_Hi_°C = 21.1 |
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|Jan high C = 4.4 |
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|Dec_Hi_°C = 4.4 |Dec_REC_Hi_°C = 17.2 |
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|Feb high C = 6.5 |
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|Year_Hi_°C = 16.1 |Year_REC_Hi_°C = 42.2 |
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|Mar high C = 11.6 |
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|Jan_Lo_°C = -6.6 |Jan_REC_Lo_°C = -31.1 |
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|Apr high C = 17.3 |
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|Feb_Lo_°C = -5.0 |Feb_REC_Lo_°C = -31.1 |
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|May high C = 22.2 |
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|Mar_Lo_°C = -1.6 |Mar_REC_Lo_°C = -27.2 |
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|Jun high C = 26.6 |
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|Apr_Lo_°C = 3.3 |Apr_REC_Lo_°C = -7.2 |
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|Jul high C = 30.2 |
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|May_Lo_°C = 6.6 |May_REC_Lo_°C = -6.1 |
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|Aug high C = 30.3 |
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|Jun_Lo_°C = 9.4 |Jun_REC_Lo_°C = 0.5 |
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|Sep high C = 26.0 |
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|Jul_Lo_°C = 12.7 |Jul_REC_Lo_°C = 3.8 |
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|Oct high C = 19.8 |
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|Aug_Lo_°C = 12.7 |Aug_REC_Lo_°C = 3.8 |
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|Nov high C = 12.8 |
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|Sep_Lo_°C = 8.3 |Sep_REC_Lo_°C = -2.2 |
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|Dec high C = 6.6 |
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|Oct_Lo_°C = 3.8 |Oct_REC_Lo_°C = -8.8 |
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|Jan mean C = 0.4 |
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|Nov_Lo_°C = -1.1 |Nov_REC_Lo_°C = -12.2 |
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|Feb mean C = 1.8 |
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|Dec_Lo_°C = -3.3 |Dec_REC_Lo_°C = -17.2 |
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|Mar mean C = 6.0 |
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|Year_Lo_°C = 3.3 |Year_REC_Lo_°C = -31.1 |
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|Apr mean C = 11.4 |
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<!--**** use mm or cm but not both! ****--> |
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|May mean C = 16.0 |
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|Jan_Precip_cm = |Jan_Precip_mm = 40 |
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|Jun mean C = 20.1 |
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|Feb_Precip_cm = |Feb_Precip_mm = 31 |
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|Jul mean C = 23.5 |
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|Mar_Precip_cm = |Mar_Precip_mm = 36 |
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|Aug mean C = 23.3 |
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|Apr_Precip_cm = |Apr_Precip_mm = 51 |
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|Sep mean C = 18.7 |
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|May_Precip_cm = |May_Precip_mm = 52 |
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|Oct mean C = 12.9 |
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|Jun_Precip_cm = |Jun_Precip_mm = 39 |
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|Nov mean C = 7.0 |
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|Jul_Precip_cm = |Jul_Precip_mm = 17 |
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|Dec mean C = 2.6 |
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|Aug_Precip_cm = |Aug_Precip_mm = 15 |
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|Jan low C = -3.0 |
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|Sep_Precip_cm = |Sep_Precip_mm = 18 |
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|Feb low C = -2.2 |
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|Oct_Precip_cm = |Oct_Precip_mm = 32 |
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|Mar low C = 0.9 |
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|Nov_Precip_cm = |Nov_Precip_mm = 36 |
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|Apr low C = 5.6 |
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|Dec_Precip_cm = |Dec_Precip_mm = 48 |
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|May low C = 9.6 |
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|Year_Precip_cm = |Year_Precip_mm = 417 |
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|Jun low C = 13.0 |
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|Jan_Rain_days = |Jan_Snow_days = 13 |Jan_Precip_days = 16 |
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|Jul low C = 15.9 |
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|Feb_Rain_days = |Feb_Snow_days = 10 |Feb_Precip_days = 15 |
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|Aug low C = 16.0 |
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|Mar_Rain_days = |Mar_Snow_days = 6 |Mar_Precip_days = 15 |
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|Sep low C = 11.8 |
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|Apr_Rain_days = |Apr_Snow_days = 1 |Apr_Precip_days = 17 |
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|Oct low C = 7.2 |
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|May_Rain_days = |May_Snow_days = 0 |May_Precip_days = 17 |
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|Nov low C = 2.4 |
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|Jun_Rain_days = |Jun_Snow_days = 0 |Jun_Precip_days = 13 |
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|Dec low C = -0.7 |
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|Jul_Rain_days = |Jul_Snow_days = 0 |Jul_Precip_days = 7 |
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|Jan record low C= -24.4 |
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|Aug_Rain_days = |Aug_Snow_days = 0 |Aug_Precip_days = 5 |
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|Feb record low C= -22.2 |
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|Sep_Rain_days = |Sep_Snow_days = 0 |Sep_Precip_days = 5 |
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|Mar record low C= -19.2 |
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|Oct_Rain_days = |Oct_Snow_days = 0 |Oct_Precip_days = 10 |
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|Apr record low C= -6.7 |
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|Nov_Rain_days = |Nov_Snow_days = 3 |Nov_Precip_days = 12 |
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|May record low C= -1.6 |
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|Dec_Rain_days = |Dec_Snow_days = 9 |Dec_Precip_days = 16 |
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|Jun record low C= 3.8 |
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|Year_Rain_days = |Year_Snow_days = 42 |Year_Precip_days = 142 |
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|Jul record low C= 4.5 |
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|source = Weatherbase <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=82171&refer=&units=us |title=Historical Weather for Ankara, Turkey |publisher=Weatherbase |date= |accessdate=2010-03-30}}</ref> |
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|Aug record low C= 6.3 |
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|accessdate = |
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|Sep record low C= 2.5 |
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|Oct record low C= -5.3 |
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|Nov record low C= -13.4 |
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|Dec record low C= -18.0 |
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|Jan precipitation mm = 41.9 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = 36.6 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = 39.5 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = 46.8 |
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|May precipitation mm = 51.8 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = 35.2 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = 14.4 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = 10.7 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = 18.9 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = 28.9 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = 32.1 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 43.7 |
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|Jan precipitation days= 12.3 |
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|Feb precipitation days= 10.9 |
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|Mar precipitation days= 11.0 |
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|Apr precipitation days= 11.7 |
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|May precipitation days= 12.6 |
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|Jun precipitation days= 8.8 |
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|Jul precipitation days= 3.8 |
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|Aug precipitation days= 2.7 |
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|Sep precipitation days= 3.9 |
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|Oct precipitation days= 6.9 |
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|Nov precipitation days= 8.5 |
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|Dec precipitation days= 11.6 |
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|Jand sun= 2.5 |
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|Febd sun= 3.5 |
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|Mard sun= 5.2 |
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|Aprd sun= 6.4 |
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|Mayd sun= 8.4 |
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|Jund sun= 10.2 |
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|Juld sun= 11.3 |
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|Augd sun= 11.6 |
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|Sepd sun= 9.2 |
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|Octd sun= 6.5 |
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|Novd sun= 4.4 |
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|Decd sun= 2.3 |
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|source 1 = [[Turkish State Meteorological Service]]<ref name=eather1>{{cite web | url = http://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=ANKARA | title = Ankara | accessdate = 8 Januari 2016 | publisher = [[Turkish State Meteorological Service]] | language = Turkish | deadurl = no | archive-date = 2016-03-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160318200550/http://mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=ANKARA }}</ref> |
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|date=Januari 2016 |
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}} |
}} |
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== Transportasi == |
== Transportasi == |
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{{main|Metro Ankara}} |
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[[Bandara]] utama Ankara adalah [[Bandara Internasional Esenboga]] yang terletak di sebelah utara kota. Terminal Bus Ankara ([[bahasa Turki]]: ''Ankara Şehirlerarası Terminal İşletmesi'') adalah bagian penting dari jaringan bus di Ankara dan stasiun [[kereta api]] Ankara Garı adalah penghubung antara bagian barat dan timur [[Turki]]. |
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[[Bandara]] utama Ankara adalah [[Bandara Internasional Esenboga|Bandara Internasional Esenboğa]] yang terletak di sebelah utara kota. Terminal Bus Ankara ([[bahasa Turki]]: ''Ankara Şehirlerarası Terminal İşletmesi'') adalah bagian penting dari jaringan bus di Ankara dan stasiun [[kereta api]] Ankara Garı adalah penghubung antara bagian barat dan timur [[Türkiye]]. |
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Di Ankara terdapat dua jalur [[kereta bawah tanah]] dan tiga jalur lagi dalam tahap konstruksi. |
Di Ankara terdapat dua jalur [[kereta bawah tanah]] dan tiga jalur lagi dalam tahap konstruksi. |
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Baris 129: | Baris 172: | ||
* {{flagicon|TKM}} [[Ashgabat]], Turkmenistan |
* {{flagicon|TKM}} [[Ashgabat]], Turkmenistan |
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* {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Astana]], Kazakhstan |
* {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Astana]], Kazakhstan |
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* {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Beijing]], RRC<ref name="Beijing">{{cite web|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|title=Sister Cities|publisher=Beijing Municipal Government|accessdate=2009-06-23}}</ref> |
* {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Beijing]], RRC<ref name="Beijing">{{cite web|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|title=Sister Cities|publisher=Beijing Municipal Government|accessdate=2009-06-23|archive-date=2017-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113022645/http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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* {{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Bishkek]], Kirgizstan |
* {{flagicon|KGZ}} [[Bishkek]], Kirgizstan |
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* {{flagicon|ROM}} [[Bukares]], Rumania |
* {{flagicon|ROM}} [[Bukares]], Rumania |
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Baris 137: | Baris 180: | ||
* {{flagicon|VIE}} [[Hanoi]], Vietnam |
* {{flagicon|VIE}} [[Hanoi]], Vietnam |
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* {{flagicon|SDN}} [[Khartoum]], Sudan |
* {{flagicon|SDN}} [[Khartoum]], Sudan |
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* {{flagicon|UKR}} [[ |
* {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Kyiv]], Ukraina |
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* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia |
* {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia |
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* {{flagicon|KUW}} Kuwait, Kuwait |
* {{flagicon|KUW}} Kuwait, Kuwait |
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* {{flagicon|TRNC}} [[Nicosia|Lefkosa]], |
* {{flagicon|TRNC}} [[Nicosia|Lefkosa]], Siprus Utara |
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* {{flagicon| |
* {{flagicon|BHR}} [[Manama]], Bahrain |
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* {{flagicon|RUS}} [[ |
* {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Moskow]], Rusia |
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* {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Santiago]], Chili |
* {{flagicon|CHL}} [[Santiago]], Chili |
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* {{flagicon|BIH}} [[Sarajevo]], Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1994) |
* {{flagicon|BIH}} [[Sarajevo]], Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1994) |
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Baris 152: | Baris 195: | ||
* {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ufa]], Rusia |
* {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Ufa]], Rusia |
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}} |
}} |
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== Politik == |
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Sejak 8 April 2019, Walikota Ankara adalah [[Mansur Yavaş]] dari [[Partai Rakyat Republik]] (CHP), yang memenangkan pemilihan [[Pemilihan umum Wali Kota Ankara 2019|pemilu pada tahun 2019]]. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Baris 157: | Baris 203: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commons}} |
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{{Commons|Category:Ankara}} |
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{{ |
{{wikivoyage|Ankara}} |
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* {{en}} [http://goturkey.kultur.gov.tr/destinasyon_en.asp?belgeno=9572&belgekod=9572&Baslik=Ankara Info di situs Kementerian Budaya dan Pariwisata] |
* {{en}} [http://goturkey.kultur.gov.tr/destinasyon_en.asp?belgeno=9572&belgekod=9572&Baslik=Ankara Info di situs Kementerian Budaya dan Pariwisata] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051224095216/http://goturkey.kultur.gov.tr/destinasyon_en.asp?baslik=Ankara&belgeno=9572&belgekod=9572 |date=2005-12-24 }} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Ibu kota di Eropa}} |
{{Ibu kota di Eropa}} |
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{{Ibu kota di Asia}} |
{{Ibu kota di Asia}} |
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{{negara-geo-stub|Turki}} |
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[[Kategori:Ankara| |
[[Kategori:Ankara| ]] |
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[[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] |
[[Kategori:Kota di Turki]] |
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[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa]] |
[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Eropa]] |
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[[Kategori:Ibu kota negara di Asia]] |
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{{Link FA|hu}} |
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[[vep:Ankar]] |
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[[ab:Анкара]] |
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[[ace:Ankara]] |
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[[af:Ankara]] |
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[[ak:Ankara]] |
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[[als:Ankara]] |
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[[am:አንካራ]] |
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[[an:Ankara]] |
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[[ang:Ancyra]] |
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[[ar:أنقرة]] |
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[[arc:ܐܢܩܪܐ]] |
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[[arz:انقره]] |
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[[av:Анкара]] |
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[[az:Ankara]] |
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[[be:Горад Анкара]] |
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[[be-x-old:Анкара]] |
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[[bg:Анкара]] |
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[[bjn:Angkara]] |
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[[bn:আঙ্কারা]] |
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[[bo:ཨན་ཁ་ར།]] |
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[[br:Ankara]] |
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[[bs:Ankara]] |
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[[ca:Ankara]] |
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[[cbk-zam:Ankara]] |
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[[ckb:ئەنقەرە]] |
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[[crh:Ankara]] |
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[[cs:Ankara]] |
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[[csb:Ankara]] |
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[[cy:Ankara]] |
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[[da:Ankara]] |
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[[de:Ankara]] |
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[[diq:Anqara (bacar)]] |
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[[el:Άγκυρα]] |
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[[en:Ankara]] |
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[[eo:Ankaro]] |
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[[es:Ankara]] |
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[[et:Ankara]] |
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[[eu:Ankara]] |
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[[fa:آنکارا]] |
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[[fi:Ankara]] |
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[[fo:Ankara]] |
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[[fr:Ankara]] |
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[[frp:Ankara]] |
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[[frr:Ankara]] |
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[[fy:Ankara]] |
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[[ga:Ankara]] |
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[[gag:Ankara]] |
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[[gd:Ankara]] |
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[[gl:Ancara - Ankara]] |
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[[gv:Ankara]] |
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[[haw:Ankara]] |
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[[he:אנקרה]] |
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[[hi:अंकारा]] |
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[[hif:Ankara]] |
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[[hr:Ankara]] |
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[[hsb:Ankara]] |
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[[ht:Ankara]] |
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[[hu:Ankara]] |
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[[hy:Անկարա]] |
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[[ia:Ankara]] |
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[[ie:Ancara]] |
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[[io:Ankara]] |
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[[is:Ankara]] |
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[[it:Ankara]] |
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[[ja:アンカラ]] |
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[[jv:Ankara]] |
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[[ka:ანკარა (ქალაქი)]] |
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[[kaa:Ankara]] |
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[[kk:Анкара]] |
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[[kl:Ankara]] |
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[[kn:ಅಂಕಾರಾ]] |
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[[ko:앙카라]] |
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[[koi:Анкара]] |
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[[ku:Enqere]] |
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[[ky:Анкара]] |
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[[la:Ancyra]] |
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[[lad:Ankara]] |
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[[lb:Ankara]] |
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[[lbe:Анкъара]] |
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[[lij:Ankara]] |
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[[lmo:Ankara]] |
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[[ln:Ankara]] |
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[[lt:Ankara]] |
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[[lv:Ankara]] |
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[[mdf:Анкара]] |
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[[mhr:Анкара]] |
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[[mi:Anakara]] |
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[[mk:Анкара]] |
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[[ml:അങ്കാറ]] |
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[[mr:अंकारा]] |
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[[mrj:Анкара]] |
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[[ms:Ankara]] |
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[[mzn:آنکارا]] |
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[[nah:Ancara]] |
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[[nds:Ankara]] |
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[[nl:Ankara]] |
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[[nn:Ankara]] |
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[[no:Ankara]] |
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[[nov:Ankara]] |
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[[oc:Ankara]] |
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[[os:Анкара]] |
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[[pap:Ankara]] |
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[[pl:Ankara]] |
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[[pms:Ankara]] |
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[[pnb:انکرہ]] |
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[[ps:انقره]] |
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[[pt:Ancara]] |
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[[qu:Ankara]] |
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[[ro:Ankara]] |
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[[roa-rup:Ancara]] |
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[[ru:Анкара]] |
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[[rw:Ankara]] |
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[[sah:Анкара]] |
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[[scn:Ankara]] |
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[[sco:Ankara]] |
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[[sh:Ankara]] |
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[[simple:Ankara]] |
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[[sk:Ankara]] |
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[[sl:Ankara]] |
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[[so:Ankara]] |
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[[sq:Ankara]] |
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[[sr:Анкара]] |
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[[sv:Ankara]] |
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[[sw:Ankara]] |
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[[ta:அங்காரா]] |
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[[te:అంకారా]] |
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[[tet:Ankara]] |
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[[tg:Анкара]] |
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[[th:อังการา]] |
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[[tl:Ankara]] |
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[[tr:Ankara]] |
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[[tt:Анкара]] |
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[[tum:Ankara]] |
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[[udm:Анкара]] |
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[[ug:Enqere]] |
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[[uk:Анкара]] |
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[[ur:انقرہ]] |
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[[vi:Ankara]] |
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[[vo:Ankara]] |
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[[war:Ankara]] |
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[[wo:Ankara]] |
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[[wuu:安卡拉]] |
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[[yi:אנקארא]] |
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[[yo:Ankara]] |
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[[zea:Ankara]] |
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[[zh:安卡拉]] |
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[[zh-min-nan:Ankara]] |
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[[zh-yue:安卡拉]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 20 April 2024 11.29
Ankara | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Negara | ![]() |
Region | Central Anatolia |
Provinsi | Ankara |
Pemerintahan | |
• Wali kota | Mansur Yavaş (CHP) |
• Gubernur | Kemal Önal |
Luas | |
• Kota | 2.516,00 km2 (97,100 sq mi) |
Ketinggian | 938 m (3,077 ft) |
Populasi (2007)[1] | |
• Kepadatan | 1.551,00/km2 (402,000/sq mi) |
• Perkotaan | 4.306.105 |
Zona waktu | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Musim panas (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Kode pos | 06xxx |
Kode area telepon | 0312 |
Licence plate | 06 |
Situs web | http://www.ankara.bel.tr/ http://www.ankara.gov.tr/ |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Ankara_asv2021-10_img11_view_from_Atakule_mall.jpg/225px-Ankara_asv2021-10_img11_view_from_Atakule_mall.jpg)
Ankara adalah ibu kota Türkiye sejak tahun 1923, menggantikan Konstantinopel atau Istanbul. Kota ini juga menjadi ibu kota Provinsi Ankara. Sebelumnya, Ankara dikenal dengan nama Angora atau Engürü; pada masa Romawi dikenal sebagai Ancyra; dan pada masa Helenistik sebagai Áŋkyra. Ia terletak pada ketinggian 938 meter di atas permukaan.[3]
Kota terbesar kedua di Türkiye ini dihuni oleh 4.455.453 jiwa (2007) dan sangat penting dilihat dari sisi ekonomi dan industri. Sebagai pusat pemerintahan Türkiye, di Ankara terletak seluruh kedutaan besar negara-negara lain. Kota ini terletak di daerah terkering di Türkiye dan dikelilingi daerah stepa dengan berbagai situs arkeologi dari masa Ottoman, Bizantium, dan Romawi.
Iklim
[sunting | sunting sumber]Data iklim Ankara (1950 - 2014) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) |
20.4 (68.7) |
27.8 (82) |
31.1 (88) |
33.0 (91.4) |
37.0 (98.6) |
41.0 (105.8) |
40.4 (104.7) |
36.0 (96.8) |
33.3 (91.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
20.4 (68.7) |
41 (105.8) |
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) |
6.5 (43.7) |
11.6 (52.9) |
17.3 (63.1) |
22.2 (72) |
26.6 (79.9) |
30.2 (86.4) |
30.3 (86.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
12.8 (55) |
6.6 (43.9) |
17.86 (64.14) |
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
1.8 (35.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
16.0 (60.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
7.0 (44.6) |
2.6 (36.7) |
11.98 (53.55) |
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | −3.0 (26.6) |
−2.2 (28) |
0.9 (33.6) |
5.6 (42.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
16.0 (60.8) |
11.8 (53.2) |
7.2 (45) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
6.38 (43.47) |
Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −24.4 (−11.9) |
−22.2 (−8) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−6.7 (19.9) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
3.8 (38.8) |
4.5 (40.1) |
6.3 (43.3) |
2.5 (36.5) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−18.0 (−0.4) |
−24.4 (−11.9) |
Presipitasi mm (inci) | 41.9 (1.65) |
36.6 (1.441) |
39.5 (1.555) |
46.8 (1.843) |
51.8 (2.039) |
35.2 (1.386) |
14.4 (0.567) |
10.7 (0.421) |
18.9 (0.744) |
28.9 (1.138) |
32.1 (1.264) |
43.7 (1.72) |
400.5 (15.768) |
Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju | 12.3 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 8.8 | 3.8 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 11.6 | 104.7 |
Rata-rata sinar matahari harian | 2.5 | 3.5 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 9.2 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 6.79 |
Sumber: Turkish State Meteorological Service[4] |
Transportasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bandara utama Ankara adalah Bandara Internasional Esenboğa yang terletak di sebelah utara kota. Terminal Bus Ankara (bahasa Turki: Ankara Şehirlerarası Terminal İşletmesi) adalah bagian penting dari jaringan bus di Ankara dan stasiun kereta api Ankara Garı adalah penghubung antara bagian barat dan timur Türkiye.
Di Ankara terdapat dua jalur kereta bawah tanah dan tiga jalur lagi dalam tahap konstruksi.
Kota kembar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
Astana, Kazakhstan
Beijing, RRC[5]
Bishkek, Kirgizstan
Bukares, Rumania
Chişinău, Moldova
Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Islamabad, Pakistan
Hanoi, Vietnam
Khartoum, Sudan
Kyiv, Ukraina
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Kuwait, Kuwait
Lefkosa, Siprus Utara
Manama, Bahrain
Moskow, Rusia
Santiago, Chili
Sarajevo, Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1994)
Seoul, Korea Selatan
Skopje, Republik Makedonia
Sofia, Bulgaria
Tbilisi, Georgia
Tirana, Albania
Ufa, Rusia
Politik
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sejak 8 April 2019, Walikota Ankara adalah Mansur Yavaş dari Partai Rakyat Republik (CHP), yang memenangkan pemilihan pemilu pada tahun 2019.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Türkiye istatistik kurumu Diarsipkan 2017-07-06 di Wayback Machine. Address-based population survey 2007. Retrieved on 2008-10-09.
- ^ hurriyet.com.tr Diarsipkan 2009-07-26 di Wayback Machine. 08.07.2008 tarihli Hürriyet haberi
- ^ "Ankara, Turkey: Latitude, Longitude and Altitude". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-07-11. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-28.
- ^ "Ankara" (dalam bahasa Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-18. Diakses tanggal 8 Januari 2016.
- ^ "Sister Cities". Beijing Municipal Government. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-11-13. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-23.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png)
- (Inggris) Info di situs Kementerian Budaya dan Pariwisata Diarsipkan 2005-12-24 di Wayback Machine.