Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Map now with state parties |
Warisan budaya dari Indonesia |
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| (29 revisi perantara oleh 17 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{update}} |
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[[Berkas:Map of UNESCO Intangible cultural heritage (en).png|right|thumb|350px|Peta distribusi Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia hingga tahun 2005. ''Catatan: Karya yang dimiliki bersama oleh dua negara atau lebih dihitung lebih dari sekali''.]] |
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[[Berkas:Map of UNESCO Intangible cultural heritage (en).png|ka|jmpl|350px|Peta distribusi Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia hingga tahun 2005. ''Catatan: Karya yang dimiliki bersama oleh dua negara atau lebih dihitung lebih dari sekali''.]] |
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'''Daftar Representatif Budaya Takbenda Warisan Manusia''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity'') adalah program [[UNESCO]] yang bertujuan menjamin visibilitas yang lebih baik bagi [[warisan budaya takbenda]] dan kesadaran akan nilai pentingnya.<ref name=convention>{{cite web| title=Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003 |
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'''Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists'') adalah program [[UNESCO]] yang bertujuan menjamin visibilitas yang lebih baik bagi [[warisan budaya takbenda]] dan kesadaran akan nilai pentingnya.<ref name=convention>{{cite web| title=Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003 |
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|url= http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=17716&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> Melalui sebuah ikhtisar berbagai kekayaan lisan dan takbenda umat manusia di seluruh dunia, program ini bertujuan menarik perhatian tentang pentingnya melindungi warisan takbenda yang telah diidentifikasi UNESCO sebagai komponen penting dan suatu kumpulan [[keragaman budaya]] dan ekspresi kreatif.<ref name=2001_proclamation>{{cite web| title=Unesco Issues First Ever Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage|url= http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2001/01-71e.shtml |publisher=UNESCO Press |date=2001-05-18 |accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref><ref name=2005_proclamation>{{cite web| title=The Samba of Roda and the Ramlila proclaimed Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity|url= http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=30973&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |publisher=UNESCO Press |date=2005-11-25 |accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> |
|url= http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=17716&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> Melalui sebuah ikhtisar berbagai kekayaan lisan dan takbenda umat manusia di seluruh dunia, program ini bertujuan menarik perhatian tentang pentingnya melindungi warisan takbenda yang telah diidentifikasi UNESCO sebagai komponen penting dan suatu kumpulan [[keragaman budaya]] dan ekspresi kreatif.<ref name=2001_proclamation>{{cite web| title=Unesco Issues First Ever Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage|url= http://www.unesco.org/bpi/eng/unescopress/2001/01-71e.shtml |publisher=UNESCO Press |date=2001-05-18 |accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref><ref name=2005_proclamation>{{cite web| title=The Samba of Roda and the Ramlila proclaimed Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity|url= http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=30973&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html |publisher=UNESCO Press |date=2005-11-25 |accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> |
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Karya budaya yang masuk ke dalam Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO (''UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List'') tidak hanya sekadar mendapatkan pengakuan dari dunia. Namun, bagi negara pengusul menjadi lebih bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola objek kebudayaan tersebut. Suatu objek Warisan Budaya Takbenda yang telah diakui oleh UNESCO, tidak hanya memiliki unsur ''masterpiece'' juga mempunyai nilai dalam kehidupan manusia pendukungnya. Diharapkan setelah ditetapkan, objek kebudayaan tersebut dikelola dengan baik dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat luas. |
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== Karya agung yang telah diumumkan == |
== Karya agung yang telah diumumkan == |
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Program ini dimulai tahun 2008, setelah berlakunya Konvensi untuk Perlindungan Warisan Budaya Takbenda.<ref name=convention2>{{cite web | title = Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage | url = http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=EN |accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> Sebelumnya, sebuah proyek yang disebut [[Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia]] telah aktif dalam mengenali nilai-nilai takbenda seperti tradisi, adat istiadat, dan ruang budaya, beserta tokoh-tokoh setempat yang melestarikan bentuk-bentuk ekspresi budaya tersebut.<ref name=2001_proclamation /> Identifikasi Karya Agung juga melibatkan komitmen dari negara-negara untuk mempromosikan dan melindungi kekayaan-kekayaan budaya miliknya, sementara UNESCO membiayai rencana-rencana konservasi.<ref name=2001_proclamation /> Seluruhnya sudah ada tiga kali pengumuman Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia. Pengumuman pertama dilakukan pada tahun 2001, dan dilakukan dua tahun sekali hingga tahun 2005, dengan total 90 bentuk-bentuk warisan takbenda dari seluruh dunia.<ref name=2005_proclamation /> |
Program ini dimulai tahun 2008, setelah berlakunya Konvensi untuk Perlindungan Warisan Budaya Takbenda.<ref name=convention2>{{cite web | title = Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage | url = http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=EN |accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> Sebelumnya, sebuah proyek yang disebut [[Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia]] telah aktif dalam mengenali nilai-nilai takbenda seperti tradisi, adat istiadat, dan bangunan tempat ruang budaya, beserta tokoh-tokoh utama setempat yang melestarikan bentuk-bentuk ekspresi budaya tersebut.<ref name=2001_proclamation /> Identifikasi Karya Agung juga melibatkan komitmen dari negara-negara untuk mempromosikan dan melindungi kekayaan-kekayaan budaya miliknya, sementara UNESCO membiayai rencana-rencana konservasi.<ref name=2001_proclamation /> Seluruhnya sudah ada tiga kali pengumuman Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia. Pengumuman pertama dilakukan pada tahun 2001, dan dilakukan dua tahun sekali hingga tahun 2005, dengan total 90 bentuk-bentuk warisan takbenda dari seluruh dunia.<ref name=2005_proclamation /> |
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Kesembilan puluh Karya Agung yang telah diumumkan sebelumnya dimasukkan ke dalam Daftar Representatif Budaya Takbenda Warisan Manusia sebagai entri-entri pertama yang disebut ''mata budaya''.<ref name=convention /><ref name=rep_list>{{cite web | title = Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity | url = http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=EN&pg=00173|accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> Mata budaya selanjutnya akan ditambahkan setelah diselesaikannya penilaian nominasi yang diajukan negara-negara anggota UNESCO. Setiap negara anggota UNESCO berhak mengajukan satu berkas pencalonan, selain pencalonan yang dilakukan atas nama multinasional. Sebuah dewan pakar mengenai warisan tak benda dan sebuah dewan bernama Komite Antarpemerintah untuk Perlindungan Warisan Budaya Takbenda memeriksa setiap nominasi sebelum secara resmi memasukkannya ke dalam Daftar Karya Agung.<ref>{{cite web | title = Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage | url = http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00009 |accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> |
Kesembilan puluh Karya Agung yang telah diumumkan sebelumnya dimasukkan ke dalam Daftar Representatif Budaya Takbenda Warisan Manusia sebagai entri-entri pertama yang disebut ''mata budaya''.<ref name=convention /><ref name=rep_list>{{cite web | title = Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity | url = http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?lg=EN&pg=00173|accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> Mata budaya selanjutnya akan ditambahkan setelah diselesaikannya penilaian nominasi yang diajukan negara-negara anggota UNESCO. Setiap negara anggota UNESCO berhak mengajukan satu berkas pencalonan, selain pencalonan yang dilakukan atas nama multinasional. Sebuah dewan pakar mengenai warisan tak benda dan sebuah dewan bernama Komite Antarpemerintah untuk Perlindungan Warisan Budaya Takbenda memeriksa setiap nominasi sebelum secara resmi memasukkannya ke dalam Daftar Karya Agung.<ref>{{cite web | title = Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage | url = http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00009 |accessdate=2009-09-05}}</ref> |
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== Daftar negara == |
== Daftar negara == |
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[[Berkas:Binche - Les Gilles.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Binche - Les Gilles.jpg|ka|jmpl|180px|Karnaval [[Binche]] di acara tahunan menjelang [[Pra-Paskah]] di Binche, [[Belgia]]. Karnaval ini sudah ada sejak [[Abad Pertengahan]], dan termasuk salah satu dari karnaval jalanan tertua di Eropa.<ref name=binche />]] |
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[[Berkas:Pekinguniversitykunqu4.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Pekinguniversitykunqu4.jpg|jmpl|180px|ka|[[Opera]] [[Kunqu]] berasal dari [[Dinasti Ming]] pada [[abad ke-14]] hingga [[abad ke-17]], dan kemungkinan merupakan bentuk [[opera Cina]] yang tertua. Kunqu menampilkan dua pemeran utama (pria dan wanita), serta dibantu aktor yang berperan sebagai orang tua dan sejumlah pemeran tokoh komikal.<ref name=kunqu />]] |
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[[Berkas:Fiesta Palenque.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Fiesta Palenque.jpg|jmpl|180px|ka|Ruang budaya desa [[Palenque de San Basilio]] didirikan oleh budak pelarian pada abad ke-17, dan meliputi praktik-praktik religi, kedokteran, sosial, serta tradisi lisan dan musikal asal Afrika.<ref name=san_basilio />]] |
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[[Berkas:XXV laulupidu (3).jpg| |
[[Berkas:XXV laulupidu (3).jpg|ka|180px|jmpl|[[Festival Lagu Estonia]] dilangsungkan setiap lima tahun. Festival ini telah jauh berkembang dibandingkan penyelenggaraan pertama pada tahun 1896.]] |
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[[Berkas:Balafon.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Balafon.jpg|ka|180px|jmpl|[[Balafon]] adalah [[alat musik perkusi]] dari [[Afrika Barat]] yang berakar dari alat musik suci Sosso Bala yang berusia 800 tahun dari [[Niagassola]], Guinea (Ruang budaya Sosso-Bala di Niagassola).]] |
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[[Berkas:An Ramlila Actor In The Role of Ravana.jpg| |
[[Berkas:An Ramlila Actor In The Role of Ravana.jpg|ka|180px|jmpl|Ramlila adalah sandiwara epos [[Ramayana]] dalam serangkaian adegan yang melibatkan lagu, narasi, resital, dan dialog. Pertunjukan ini dipentaskan di India utara semasa berlangsungnya festival [[Dussehra]].<ref name=ramlila />]] |
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[[Berkas:WayangKulit Scene Zoom.JPG|180px| |
[[Berkas:WayangKulit Scene Zoom.JPG|180px|jmpl|lurus|Wayang adalah bentuk kuno bercerita asal Pulau Jawa, Indonesia.<ref name=wayang />]] |
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[[Berkas:Jogo de Ikin Orossi.JPG| |
[[Berkas:Jogo de Ikin Orossi.JPG|jmpl|ka|180px|Nampan dan kacang palem adalah beberapa alat musik yang digunakan dalam [[Pemujaan Ifá|Ifá]], sistem [[pemujaan]] [[orang Yoruba]] di Nigeria.]] |
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[[Berkas:Taquilenos knitting.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Taquilenos knitting.jpg|jmpl|ka|180px|Tradisi menenun di Pulau Taquile, sebuah pulau yang terletak di [[Danau Titicaca]], [[Peru]]. Tradisi ini sudah ada sejak [[peradaban Inka]], [[Pukara]], dan [[bangsa Colla|peradaban Colla]].<ref name=Taquile />]] |
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[[Berkas:Korea-Busan 3404-06 Pansori.JPG| |
[[Berkas:Korea-Busan 3404-06 Pansori.JPG|ka|jmpl|180px|Pansori adalah genre [[musik Korea|musik tradisional Korea]] yang dibawakan seorang penyanyi (''sorikkun'') dan seorang penabuh gendang (''gosu'').]] |
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[[Berkas:Misterio de Elche, La Mangrana.JPG| |
[[Berkas:Misterio de Elche, La Mangrana.JPG|ka|jmpl|180px|The [[Misteri d'Elx]] adalah drama liturgi yang berasal dari Abad Pertengahan. Drama ini dipentaskan di Basilika de Santa María, [[Elche]] (Spanyol) setiap tahun pada tanggal 14 dan 15 Agustus.]] |
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[[Berkas:Istanbul - Monestir Mevlevi - Dervixos dansaires.JPG| |
[[Berkas:Istanbul - Monestir Mevlevi - Dervixos dansaires.JPG|jmpl|ka|180px|Tari berputar-putar Mevleviye dari Turki.<ref name=mevlevi />]] |
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[[Berkas:lakalaka.jpg| |
[[Berkas:lakalaka.jpg|ka|jmpl|180px|Lakalaka sering dianggap sebagai tari nasional Tonga, perpaduan koreografi, oratori, serta polifoni instrumental dan vokal.<ref name=lakalaka />]] |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
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! Negara anggota |
! Negara anggota |
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! Referensi |
! Referensi |
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| {{Flag|Afganistan}} |
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| [[Republik Afrika Tengah]] |
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{{Flag|Azerbaijan}} |
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{{flag|India}} |
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{{Flag|Iran}} |
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{{Flag|Irak}} |
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{{Flag|Kazakhstan}} |
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{{Flag|Kirgizstan}} |
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{{Flag|Uzbekistan}} |
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{{Flag|Pakistan}} |
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{{Flag|Tajikistan}} |
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{{Flag|Turkmenistan}} |
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{{Flag|Turki}} |
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| [[Nowruz|Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz]] |
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|align="center"| 2009 |
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|align="center"| 2016 |
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|align="center"| APA, EAU |
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|align="center"|<ref name=nowruz>{{cite web| title= Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nawrouz-novruz-nowrouz-nowrouz-nawrouz-nauryz-nooruz-nowruz-navruz-nevruz-nowruz-navruz-01161 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| {{Flag|Afrika Tengah}} |
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| Tradisi bernyanyi polifoni [[orang Aka]] di Afrika Tengah. |
| Tradisi bernyanyi polifoni [[orang Aka]] di Afrika Tengah. |
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|align="center"| 2003 |
|align="center"| 2003 |
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|align="center"| 2008 |
| rowspan="3" align="center" | 2008 |
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|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
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|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=aka>{{cite web| title= The Polyphonic Singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=18 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
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| {{Flag|Albania}} |
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| [[Polifoni|Iso-Polifoni Rakyat Albania]] |
| [[Polifoni|Iso-Polifoni Rakyat Albania]] |
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|align="center"| 2005 |
| rowspan="2" align="center" | 2005 |
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|align="center"| 2008 |
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|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
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|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=albanian_poly>{{cite web| title= Albanian Folk Iso-Polyphony |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=01 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
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| rowspan="5" | {{Flag|Aljazair}} |
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| [[Ahellil]] dari [[Gourara]] |
| [[Ahellil]] dari [[Gourara]] |
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|align="center"| |
| rowspan="5" align="center" | ARB |
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|align="center"|<ref name=ahellil>{{cite web| title= The Ahellil of Gourara |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=02 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
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|align="center"| 2008 |
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|align="center"| ARB |
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|align="center"| <ref name=ahellil>{{cite web| title= The Ahellil of Gourara |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=02 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
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| [[Ritual dan Keahlian yang terkait dengan Tradisi Kostum Pernikahan Tlemcen]] |
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| [[Argentina]] |
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|align="center"| 2012 |
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|align="center"| 2012 |
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|align="center"|<ref name=tlemcen>{{cite web| title= Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/rites-and-craftsmanship-associated-with-the-wedding-costume-tradition-of-tlemcen-00668 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| [[Ritual dan Upacara Sebeïba di Oasis Djanet, Aljazair]] |
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|align="center"| 2014 |
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|align="center"| 2014 |
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|align="center"|<ref name=sebeiba>{{cite web| title= Ritual and ceremonies of Sebeïba in the oasis of Djanet, Algeria |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ritual-and-ceremonies-of-sebeiba-in-the-oasis-of-djanet-algeria-00665 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| [[Ziarah Tahunan ke Makam Sidi ‘Abd el-Qader Ben Mohammed (Sidi Cheikh)]] |
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|align="center"| 2017 |
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|align="center"| 2017 |
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|align="center"|<ref name=sidicheikh>{{cite web| title= Annual pilgrimage to the mausoleum of Sidi ‘Abd el-Qader Ben Mohammed (Sidi Cheikh) |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/annual-pilgrimage-to-the-mausoleum-of-sidi-abd-el-qader-ben-mohammed-sidi-cheikh-00660|publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| [[Sbuâ]], ziarah tahunan ke [[Zawiya Sidi El Hadj Belkacem]] di [[Gourara]] |
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|align="center"| 2015 |
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|align="center"| 2015 |
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|align="center"|<ref name=sbua>{{cite web| title= Sbuâ, annual pilgrimage to the zawiya of Sidi El Hadj Belkacem in Gourara |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/sbua-annual-pilgrimage-to-the-zawiya-of-sidi-el-hadj-belkacem-in-gourara-00667 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
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|{{Flag|Aljazair}} |
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{{Flag|Mali}} |
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{{Flag|Nigeria}} |
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|Pengetahuan dan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan [[Imzad]] pada masyarakat [[Tuareg]] |
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| |
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|2013 |
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| rowspan="2" |ARB, AFR |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Practices and knowledge linked to the Imzad of the Tuareg communities of Algeria, Mali and Niger|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/practices-and-knowledge-linked-to-the-imzad-of-the-tuareg-communities-of-algeria-mali-and-niger-00891|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=9 Januari 2022}}</ref> |
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|{{Flag|Aljazair}} |
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{{Flag|Mauritania}} |
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{{Flag|Moroko}} |
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{{Flag|Tunisia}} |
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|[[Couscous]], [[hidangan Maghreb]] |
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| |
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|2020 |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO adds couscous to list of intangible world heritage|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/16/unesco-adds-couscous-to-list-of-intangible-world-heritage|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en|access-date=9 Januari 2022}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|{{Flag|Andorra}} |
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{{Flag|Prancis}} |
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{{Flag|Spanyol}} |
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|[[Festival api titik balik musim panas]] di [[Pegunungan Pirenia|Pirenia]] |
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| |
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|2015 |
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|EAU |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Summer solstice fire festivals in the Pyrenees|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/summer-solstice-fire-festivals-in-the-pyrenees-01073|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
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|- |
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|{{Flag|Arab Saudi}} |
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{{Flag|Austria}} |
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{{Flag|Belanda}} |
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{{Flag|Belgia}} |
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{{Flag|Ceko}} |
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{{Flag|Hungaria}} |
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{{Flag|Irlandia}} |
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{{Flag|Italia}} |
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{{Flag|Jerman}} |
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{{Flag|Kazakhstan}} |
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{{Flag|Kirgizstan}} |
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{{Flag|Korea Selatan}} |
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{{Flag|Kroasia}} |
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{{Flag|Mongolia}} |
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{{Flag|Moroko}} |
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{{Flag|Pakistan}} |
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{{Flag|Polandia}} |
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{{Flag|Portugal}} |
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{{Flag|Prancis}} |
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{{Flag|Qatar}} |
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{{Flag|Slovakia}} |
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{{Flag|Spanyol}} |
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{{Flag|Suriah}} |
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{{Flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} |
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|[[Falconry]], warisan kehidupan manusia |
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| |
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|2010 |
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|AFR, APA, ARB, EAU |
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|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Falconry, a living human heritage|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/falconry-a-living-human-heritage-01708|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
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|- |
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| rowspan="2" |{{Flag|Arab Saudi}} |
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| [[Alardah Alnajdiyah]] tarian, drum dan puisi di Arab Saudi |
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| align="center" | 2015 |
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| align="center" | 2015 |
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| rowspan="4" align="center" | ARB |
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| align="center" |<ref name="alardah">{{cite web| title= Alardah Alnajdiyah, dance, drumming and poetry in Saudi Arabia |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/alardah-alnajdiyah-dance-drumming-and-poetry-in-saudi-arabia-01196 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2017-05-23}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Almezmar]] drum dan tarian dengan stik |
|||
| rowspan="3" align="center" | 2016 |
|||
| rowspan="3" align="center" | 2016 |
|||
| align="center" |<ref name="almezmar">{{cite web| title= Almezmar, drumming and dancing with sticks |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/almezmar-drumming-and-dancing-with-sticks-01011 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2017-05-23}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Arab Saudi}} |
|||
{{Flag|Oman}} |
|||
{{Flag|Qatar}} |
|||
{{Flag|Uni Emirat Arab}} |
|||
| [[Majlis]] sebagai ruang sosial budaya |
|||
| align="center" |<ref name="majlis">{{cite web| title= Majlis, a cultural and social space |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/majlis-a-cultural-and-social-space-01076 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2017-05-23}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Kopi Arab]] simbol kedermawanan |
|||
| align="center" |<ref name="kopiarab">{{cite web| title= Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/arabic-coffee-a-symbol-of-generosity-01074 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2017-05-23}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{Flag|Argentina}} |
|||
|[[Fileteado|Filete porteño]] di [[Buenos Aires]], teknik melukis tradisional |
|||
| |
|||
|2015 |
|||
| rowspan="2" |ALK |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Filete porteño in Buenos Aires, a traditional painting technique|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/filete-porteo-in-buenos-aires-a-traditional-painting-technique-01069|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{Flag|Argentina}} |
|||
{{Flag|Uruguay}} |
|||
| [[Tango]] |
| [[Tango]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
| align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Tango|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/tango-00258|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|align="center"| ALK |
|||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| rowspan="6" | {{Flag|Armenia}} |
||
| Musik [[Duduk (alat musik)|duduk]] |
| Musik [[Duduk (alat musik)|duduk]] |
||
|align="center"| 2005 |
| align="center" | 2005 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
| rowspan="6" align="center" | EAU |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="duduk">{{cite web| title= The Duduk and its Music |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=03 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Seni batu salib Armenia. Simbolisme dan keahlian [[Khachkar]]. |
|||
| [[Azerbaijan]] |
|||
| |
|||
| Musik tradisional [[Mugam]] |
|||
|2010 |
|||
|align="center"| 2003 |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/armenian-cross-stones-art-symbolism-and-craftsmanship-of-khachkars-00434|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|||
|align="center"| EAU |
|||
|align="center"| <ref name=azer_mugham>{{cite web| title= The Azerbaijani Mugham |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=04 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|Pertunjukan epik Armenia "[[Daredevils of Sassoun|Pemberani dari Sassoun]]" atau "David dari Sassoun" |
|||
| [[Azerbaijan]], [[India]], [[Iran]], [[Kirgizstan]], [[Uzbekistan]], [[Pakistan]], [[Turki]] |
|||
| |
|||
| [[Nowruz]] (Norouz) |
|||
|2012 |
|||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun'|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/performance-of-the-armenian-epic-of-daredevils-of-sassoun-or-david-of-sassoun-00743|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|||
|- |
|||
|align="center"| EAU |
|||
|[[Lavash]], pembuatan, makna, dan karnaval roti tradisional sebagai ekspresi budaya di Armenia |
|||
|align="center"| |
|||
| |
|||
|2014 |
|||
|<ref name="ich.unesco.org">{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/lavash-the-preparation-meaning-and-appearance-of-traditional-bread-as-an-expression-of-culture-in-armenia-00985|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Kochari]], kelompok tari tradisional |
|||
| |
|||
|2017 |
|||
|<ref name="ich.unesco.org"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Seni huruf Armenia dan ekspresi budayanya |
|||
| |
|||
|2019 |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Armenian letter art and its cultural expressions|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/armenian-letter-art-and-its-cultural-expressions-01513|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{Flag|Armenia}} |
|||
{{Flag|Iran}} |
|||
|Ziarah ke [[Yudas bin Yakobus|makam Santo Yudas]] |
|||
| |
|||
|2020 |
|||
|APA |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Pilgrimage to the St. Thaddeus Apostle Monastery|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/pilgrimage-to-the-st-thaddeus-apostle-monastery-01571|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="3" |{{Flag|Austria}} |
|||
|Penamaan rumah dan ladang Slovenia di [[Karintia]] |
|||
| |
|||
|2010 |
|||
| rowspan="3" |EAU |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|Schemenlaufen, karnaval di [[Imst|kota Imst]] |
|||
| |
|||
|2012 |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Schemenlaufen, the carnival of Imst, Austria|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/schemenlaufen-the-carnival-of-imst-austria-00726|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|Menunggang kuda klasik dan sekolah menengah pada Sekolah Berkuda Spanyol di [[Wina]] |
|||
| |
|||
|2015 |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Classical horsemanship and the High School of the Spanish Riding School Vienna|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/classical-horsemanship-and-the-high-school-of-the-spanish-riding-school-vienna-01106|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{Flag|Austria}} |
|||
{{Flagcountry|Republik Ceko}} |
|||
{{Flag|Hungaria}} |
|||
{{Flag|Jerman}} |
|||
{{Flag|Slovakia}} |
|||
|Blaudruck/Modrotisk/Kékfestés/Modrotlač, pencetakan balok dan pewarnaan nila di [[Eropa]] |
|||
| |
|||
|2018 |
|||
| |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=2018-11-28|title=Intangible Heritage: Nine elements inscribed on Representative List|url=https://en.unesco.org/news/intangible-heritage-nine-elements-inscribed-representative-list|website=UNESCO|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{Flag|Austria}} |
|||
{{Flag|Italia}} |
|||
{{Flag|Yunani}} |
|||
|[[Transhumance]], penggembalaan ternak musiman di sepanjang rute migrasi di [[Eropa Selatan]] dan [[Alpen]] |
|||
| |
|||
|2019 |
|||
| |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Transhumance, the seasonal droving of livestock along migratory routes in the Mediterranean and in the Alps|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/transhumance-the-seasonal-droving-of-livestock-along-migratory-routes-in-the-mediterranean-and-in-the-alps-01470|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|{{Flag|Austria}} |
|||
{{Flag|Swiss}} |
|||
|Manajemen risiko [[longsor salju]] |
|||
| |
|||
|2018 |
|||
| |
|||
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Avalanche risk management|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/avalanche-risk-management-01380|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en|access-date=2022-01-09}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Azerbaijan}} |
|||
| Musik tradisional [[Mugam]] |
|||
| align="center" | 2003 |
|||
| align="center" | 2008 |
|||
| rowspan="2" |EAU |
|||
| align="center" |<ref name="azer_mugham">{{cite web| title= The Azerbaijani Mugham |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=04 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Azerbaijan]] |
|||
| [[Seni Ashiqs Azerbaijan]] |
| [[Seni Ashiqs Azerbaijan]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| {{Flag|Bangladesh}} |
||
| Lagu [[Baul]] |
| Lagu [[Baul]] |
||
|align="center"| 2005 |
| align="center" | 2005 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
| align="center" | APA |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="baul">{{cite web| title= Baul Songs |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=05 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Flag|Belarusia}} |
|||
| [[Belarus]] |
|||
| Ritus Tsar-tsar Kalyady |
| Ritus Tsar-tsar Kalyady |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
| align="center" | EAU |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Belgia}} |
||
| [[Karnaval Binche]] |
| [[Karnaval Binche]] |
||
|align="center"| 2003 |
| align="center" | 2003 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
| align="center" | EAU |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="binche">{{cite web| title= The Carnival of Binche |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=06 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Belgia |
|||
| [[Prosesi Darah Kudus di Bruges]] |
| [[Prosesi Darah Kudus di Bruges]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
| align="center" | EAU |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Belgia |
| {{Flag|Belgia}} |
||
{{Flag|Prancis}} |
|||
| Pawai Raksasa dan Naga di [[Ducasse de Mons|Belgia]] dan Perancis |
|||
| Pawai Raksasa dan Naga di [[Ducasse de Mons|Belgia]] dan Prancis |
|||
|align="center"| 2005 |
|||
|align="center"| |
| align="center" | 2005 |
||
|align="center"| |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
| align="center" | EAU |
|||
|align="center"| <ref name=processional>{{cite web| title= Processional Giants and Dragons in Belgium and France |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=07 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
|||
| align="center" |<ref name="processional">{{cite web| title= Processional Giants and Dragons in Belgium and France |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=07 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Flag|Belize}} |
|||
| [[Belize]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]] & [[Nikaragua]] |
|||
{{Flag|Guatemala}} |
|||
{{Flag|Honduras}} |
|||
{{Flag|Nikaragua}} |
|||
| [[Bahasa Garifuna|Bahasa]], tari dan [[musik Garifuna|musik]] orang [[Garifuna]] |
| [[Bahasa Garifuna|Bahasa]], tari dan [[musik Garifuna|musik]] orang [[Garifuna]] |
||
|align="center"| 2001 |
| align="center" | 2001 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
| align="center" | ALK |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="garifuna">{{cite web| title= Language, Dance and Music of the Garifuna |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=08 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Flag|Benin}} |
|||
| [[Benin]], [[Nigeria]] & [[Togo]] |
|||
{{Flag|Nigeria}} |
|||
{{Flag|Togo}} |
|||
| Warisan budaya lisan [[Gelede]] |
| Warisan budaya lisan [[Gelede]] |
||
|align="center"| 2001 |
| align="center" | 2001 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
| align="center" | AFR |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="gelede">{{cite web| title= The Oral Heritage of Gelede |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=09 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| {{Flag|Bhutan}} |
||
| Tari topen dan gendang [[Drametse Ngacham]] |
| Tari topen dan gendang [[Drametse Ngacham]] |
||
|align="center"| 2005 |
| align="center" | 2005 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
| align="center" | APA |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="drametse">{{cite web| title= The Mask Dance of the Drums from Drametse |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=10 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Bolivia}} |
||
| [[Carnaval de Oruro|Karnaval Oruro]] |
| [[Carnaval de Oruro|Karnaval Oruro]] |
||
|align="center"| 2001 |
| align="center" | 2001 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
| align="center" | ALK |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="oruro">{{cite web| title= The Carnival of Oruro |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=11 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Bolivia |
|||
| Pandangan kosmos khas Pegunungan Andes suku [[Kallawaya]] |
| Pandangan kosmos khas Pegunungan Andes suku [[Kallawaya]] |
||
|align="center"| 2003 |
| align="center" | 2003 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
| align="center" | ALK |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="kallawaya">{{cite web| title= The Andean Cosmovision of the Kallawaya |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=12 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Brasil}} |
||
| Ekspresi budaya lisan dan seni grafis [[Wajapi]] |
| Ekspresi budaya lisan dan seni grafis [[Wajapi]] |
||
|align="center"| 2003 |
| align="center" | 2003 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
| align="center" | ALK |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="wajapi">{{cite web| title= Oral and Graphic Expressions of the Wajapi |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=13 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Brasil |
|||
| [[Festival Samba di Roda]] (daerah [[Recôncavo Baiano|Recôncavo of Bahia]]) |
| [[Festival Samba di Roda]] (daerah [[Recôncavo Baiano|Recôncavo of Bahia]]) |
||
|align="center"| 2005 |
| align="center" | 2005 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
| align="center" | ALK |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="samba">{{cite web| title= The Samba de Roda of Recôncavo of Bahia |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=14 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| rowspan="2" | {{Flag|Bulgaria}} |
||
| Kelompok [[Bistritsa Babi]], polifoni kuno, tari dan ritus wilayah [[Shoplouk]] |
| Kelompok [[Bistritsa Babi]], polifoni kuno, tari dan ritus wilayah [[Shoplouk]] |
||
|align="center"| 2005 |
| align="center" | 2005 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
| align="center" | EAU |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="bistritsa_babi">{{cite web| title= The Bistritsa Babi – Archaic Polyphony, Dances and Rituals from the Shoplouk Region |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=15 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Bulgaria]] |
|||
| [[Nestinarstvo]], ritus tari api Panagyr, selama hari-hari festival Santo Constantine dan Helena |
| [[Nestinarstvo]], ritus tari api Panagyr, selama hari-hari festival Santo Constantine dan Helena |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
| align="center" | EAU |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| rowspan="25" | {{Flag|Tiongkok}} |
||
| Opera [[Kunqu]] |
| Opera [[Kunqu]] |
||
|align="center"| 2001 |
| align="center" | 2001 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
| rowspan="25" align="center" | APA |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="kunqu">{{cite web| title= Kun Qu Opera |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=19 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Seni musik Quqin |
| Seni musik Quqin |
||
|align="center"| 2003 |
| align="center" | 2003 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
| align="center" |<ref name="guqin">{{cite web| title= The Guqin and its Music |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=20 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"| <ref name=guqin>{{cite web| title= The Guqin and its Music |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=20 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Seni [[Maqaam|Muqam]] asal [[Xinjiang]] [[Uyghur]] |
| Seni [[Maqaam|Muqam]] asal [[Xinjiang]] [[Uyghur]] |
||
|align="center"| 2005 |
| align="center" | 2005 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
| align="center" |<ref name="uyghur_muqam">{{cite web| title= The Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=21 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"| <ref name=uyghur_muqam>{{cite web| title= The Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=21 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| Teknik cetak cukil kayu Tiongkok |
||
| align="center" | 2009 |
|||
| Teknik cetak cukil kayu Cina |
|||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| [[Kaligrafi Asia Timur]] |
| [[Kaligrafi Asia Timur]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| [[Seni menggunting kertas Cina]] |
| [[Seni menggunting kertas Cina]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| [[Arsitektur Cina|Pertukangan untuk struktur balok kayu dalam arsitektur tradisional Cina]] |
| [[Arsitektur Cina|Pertukangan untuk struktur balok kayu dalam arsitektur tradisional Cina]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| Tari petani kelompok etnik Korea di Tiongkok |
||
| align="center" | 2009 |
|||
| Tari petani kelompok etnik Korea di Cina |
|||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Tradisi epos gesar |
| Tradisi epos gesar |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Lagu agung grup etnis Dong |
| Lagu agung grup etnis Dong |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| [[Shan'ge|Hua’er]] |
| [[Shan'ge|Hua’er]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| [[Manas]] |
| [[Manas]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Seni suara Mongolia: [[Khoomei]] |
| Seni suara Mongolia: [[Khoomei]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| [[Nanyin]] |
| [[Nanyin]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Seni Regong |
| Seni Regong |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| [[Serikultur]] dan kerajinan [[sutra]] di Tiongkok |
||
| align="center" | 2009 |
|||
| [[Serikultur]] dan kerajinan [[sutra]] di Cina |
|||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| [[Peh Cun|Festival Perahu Naga]] |
| [[Peh Cun|Festival Perahu Naga]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Kepercayaan dan adat istiadat [[Mazu]] |
| Kepercayaan dan adat istiadat [[Mazu]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| [[Seni ukir stempel]] Tiongkok |
||
| align="center" | 2009 |
|||
| [[Seni ukir stempel]] Cina |
|||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Kerajinan kain [[brokat]] Yunjin di [[Nanjing]] |
| Kerajinan kain [[brokat]] Yunjin di [[Nanjing]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Teknologi tembikar tradisional [[seladon Longquan]] |
| Teknologi tembikar tradisional [[seladon Longquan]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Kerajinan tradisional pembuatan [[kertas Xuan]] |
| Kerajinan tradisional pembuatan [[kertas Xuan]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| [[Lhamo|Opera Tibet]] |
| [[Lhamo|Opera Tibet]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Ensambel perkusi dan alat tiup di [[Xi’an]] |
| Ensambel perkusi dan alat tiup di [[Xi’an]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
|||
| Opera Yueju |
| Opera Yueju |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
| align="center" | 2009 |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" | |
||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| {{Flag|Republik Ceko}} |
||
| [[Slovácko Verbuňk]], tari calon serdadu |
| [[Slovácko Verbuňk]], tari calon serdadu |
||
|align="center"| 2005 |
| align="center" | 2005 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
| align="center" | 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
| align="center" | EAU |
||
|align="center" |
| align="center" |<ref name="slovacko">{{cite web| title= Slovácko Verbuňk, Dance of Recruits |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=27 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Republik Dominika]] |
| [[Republik Dominika]] |
||
| Baris 376: | Baris 570: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=villa_mella>{{cite web| title= The Cultural Space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=28 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Dominika |
| Republik Dominika |
||
| Baris 383: | Baris 577: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=cocolo>{{cite web| title= The Cocolo Dance Drama Tradition |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=29 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Ekuador]] & [[Peru]] |
| [[Ekuador]] & [[Peru]] |
||
| Baris 390: | Baris 584: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=zapara>{{cite web| title= The Oral Heritage and Cultural Manifestations of the Zápara People |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=30 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Estonia]] |
| [[Estonia]] |
||
| Baris 397: | Baris 591: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=kihnu>{{cite web| title= The Kihnu Cultural Space |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00032 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Estonia |
| Estonia |
||
| Baris 404: | Baris 598: | ||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref>{{cite web| title= The Kihnu Cultural Space |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00173 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Filipina]] |
| [[Filipina]] |
||
| Baris 411: | Baris 605: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=hudhud>{{cite web| title= The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=67 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Filipina |
| Filipina |
||
| Baris 418: | Baris 612: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=darangen>{{cite web| title= The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=68 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Georgia]] |
| [[Georgia]] |
||
| Baris 425: | Baris 619: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=georgia_poly>{{cite web| title= Georgian Polyphonic Singing |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=33 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Guatemala |
| Guatemala |
||
| Baris 432: | Baris 626: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=rabinal>{{cite web| title= The Rabinal Achí Dance Drama Tradition |url=http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00144 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Guinea]] |
| [[Guinea]] |
||
| Baris 439: | Baris 633: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=sosso_bala>{{cite web| title= The Cultural Space of Sosso-Bala |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=35 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Hungaria]] |
||
| [[Festival Busó di Mohács]]: pawai topeng di akhir musim dingin |
| [[Festival Busó di Mohács]]: pawai topeng di akhir musim dingin |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
| Baris 453: | Baris 647: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=kutti>{{cite web| title= Kutiyattam, Sanskrit Theatre |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=36 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| India |
| India |
||
| Baris 460: | Baris 654: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=vedic>{{cite web| title= The Tradition of Vedic Chanting |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=37 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| India |
| India |
||
| Baris 467: | Baris 661: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=ramlila>{{cite web| title= Ramlila - the Traditional Performance of the Ramayana |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=38 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| India |
| India |
||
| Baris 475: | Baris 669: | ||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"| |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Indonesia]] |
|||
| [[Tari Batin]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2005 |
|||
|align="center"| 2005 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name=taribatin>{{cite web| title= The Taribatin Puppet Theatre |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00063 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Indonesia]] |
|||
| [[Surat Lampung]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2003 |
|||
|align="center"| 2005 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name=suratlampung>{{cite web| title= The suratlampung Puppet Theatre |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00063 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Indonesia]] |
| [[Indonesia]] |
||
| Baris 481: | Baris 689: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=wayang>{{cite web| title= The Wayang Puppet Theatre |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00063 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Indonesia |
| [[Indonesia]] |
||
| [[Keris]] |
| [[Keris]] |
||
|align="center"| 2005 |
|align="center"| 2005 |
||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=kris>{{cite web| title= The Indonesian Kris |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00112 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Indonesia |
| [[Indonesia]] |
||
| [[Batik]] |
| [[Batik]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=batik>{{cite web| title= The Indonesian Batik |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00170 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-10-05}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Indonesia |
| [[Indonesia]] |
||
| [[Angklung]] |
| [[Angklung]] |
||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|align="center"| 2010 |
||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|align="center"| 2010 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| <ref name=angklung>{{cite web| title=The Indonesian Angklung|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/decisions/5.COM/6.18 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2020-12-04}}</ref> |
|||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Indonesia |
| [[Indonesia]] |
||
| [[Tari Saman]] |
| [[Tari Saman]] |
||
|align="center"| 2011 |
|align="center"| 2011 |
||
|align="center"| 2011 |
|align="center"| 2011 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| <ref name=saman>{{cite web| title=The Indonesian Saman Dance|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/decisions/6.COM/8.8 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2020-12-04}}</ref> |
|||
|align="center"| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| Indonesia |
| [[Indonesia]] |
||
| [[Noken]] |
| [[Noken]] |
||
|align="center"| 2012 |
|align="center"| 2012 |
||
|align="center"| 2012 |
|align="center"| 2012 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=noken>{{cite web | title= The Indonesian Noken | url= http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/node/214054 | publisher= Pikiran Rakyat | accessdate= 2009-6-12 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Indonesia]] |
|||
| [[Iran]] ([[Persia]]) |
|||
|[[Pinisi|Kapal Pinisi]] |
|||
|2017 |
|||
|2017 |
|||
|APA |
|||
|[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/pinisi-art-of-boatbuilding-in-south-sulawesi-01197] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Indonesia]] |
|||
| [[Pencak silat]] |
|||
| align="center" | 2019 |
|||
| align="center" | 2019 |
|||
| align="center" | APA |
|||
| align="center" |<ref name="pencak-silat">{{cite web|title=Tradition of Pencak Silat|url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditions-of-pencak-silat-01391|publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector|accessdate=13 Desember 2019}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| Indonesia dan Malaysia |
|||
| [[Pantun]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2020 |
|||
|align="center"| 2020 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name="pantun">{{cite web|title=Pantun|url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/pantun-01613|publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector|accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Indonesia]] |
|||
|[[Gamelan]] |
|||
|2021 |
|||
|2021 |
|||
|APA |
|||
|[https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/gamelan-01607] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Iran]] |
|||
| [[Musik Persia]] Radif |
| [[Musik Persia]] Radif |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=radif>{{cite web| title= The Radif of Iranian music |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00279 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-10-25}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Iran]] |
|||
| [[Keterampilan Tradisional Menenun Karpet di Kashan]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name=kashan>{{cite web| title= Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-skills-of-carpet-weaving-in-kashan-00383 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Iran]] |
|||
| [[Keterampilan Tradisional Menenun Karpet di Fars]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name=fars>{{cite web| title= Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-skills-of-carpet-weaving-in-fars-00382 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Iran]] |
|||
| [[Ritual Seni Drama Ta‘zīye]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name=taziye>{{cite web| title= Ritual dramatic art of Ta‘zīye |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ritual-dramatic-art-of-taziye-00377 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Iran]] |
|||
| [[Ritual Pahlevani dan Zoorkhanei]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name=pahlevani>{{cite web| title= Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/pahlevani-and-zoorkhanei-rituals-00378 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Iran]] |
|||
| [[Musik Bakhsis di Khorasan]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|||
|align="center"| 2010 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name=bakhsis>{{cite web| title= Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/music-of-the-bakhshis-of-khorasan-00381 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Iran]] |
|||
| [[Ritual Qalisuyan di Mashad-e Ardehal, Kasan]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2012 |
|||
|align="center"| 2012 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name=qalisuyan>{{cite web| title= Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/qalisuyan-rituals-of-mashad-e-ardehal-in-kasan-00580 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Iran]] |
|||
| [[Chogan, Permainan Berkuda dengan Musik dan Dongeng]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2017 |
|||
|align="center"| 2017 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name=chogan>{{cite web| title= Chogān, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/chogan-a-horse-riding-game-accompanied-by-music-and-storytelling-01282 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Iran]] |
|||
| [[Keterampilan Tradisional Kerajinan dan Memainkan Dotar]] |
|||
|align="center"| 2019 |
|||
|align="center"| 2019 |
|||
|align="center"| APA |
|||
|align="center"|<ref name=dotar>{{cite web| title= Traditional skills of crafting and playing Dotār |url= https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-skills-of-crafting-and-playing-dotar-01492 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=7 Januari 2021}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Irak]] |
| [[Irak]] |
||
| Baris 530: | Baris 822: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ARB |
|align="center"| ARB |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=iraqi_maqam>{{cite web| title= The Iraqi Maqam |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=41 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Italia]] |
| [[Italia]] |
||
| Baris 537: | Baris 829: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=sicilian_puppet>{{cite web| title= Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=42 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Italia |
| Italia |
||
| Baris 544: | Baris 836: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=canto_tenore>{{cite web| title= Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=43 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Jamaika]] |
| [[Jamaika]] |
||
| Baris 551: | Baris 843: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=moore_town>{{cite web| title= The Maroon Heritage of Moore Town |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=44 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Jepang]] |
| [[Jepang]] |
||
| Baris 558: | Baris 850: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=nogaku>{{cite web| title= Nôgaku Theatre |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=45 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Jepang |
| Jepang |
||
| Baris 565: | Baris 857: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=ningyo>{{cite web| title= Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=46 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Jepang |
| Jepang |
||
| Baris 572: | Baris 864: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=kabuki>{{cite web| title= Kabuki Theatre |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=47 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Jepang |
| Jepang |
||
| Baris 670: | Baris 962: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=royal_ballet>{{cite web| title= The Royal Ballet of Cambodia |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=16 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Kamboja |
| Kamboja |
||
| Baris 677: | Baris 969: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=sbek_thom>{{cite web| title= Sbek Thom, Khmer Shadow Theatre |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=17 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Kirgizstan]] |
| [[Kirgizstan]] |
||
| Baris 684: | Baris 976: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=akyns>{{cite web| title= The Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz Epic Tellers |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=49 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Kolombia]] |
| [[Kolombia]] |
||
| Baris 691: | Baris 983: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=barranquilla>{{cite web| title= The Carnival of Barranquilla |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=22 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Kolombia |
| Kolombia |
||
| Baris 698: | Baris 990: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=san_basilio>{{cite web| title= The Cultural Space of Palenque de San Basilio |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=23 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Kolombia |
| Kolombia |
||
| Baris 719: | Baris 1.011: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=jongmyo>{{cite web| title= The Royal Ancestral Ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine and its Music |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=69 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Korea |
| Republik Korea |
||
| Baris 726: | Baris 1.018: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=pansori>{{cite web| title= The Pansori Epic Chant |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=70 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Korea |
| Republik Korea |
||
| Baris 733: | Baris 1.025: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=gangneung>{{cite web| title= The Gangneung Danoje Festival |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=71 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Republik Korea |
| Republik Korea |
||
| Baris 775: | Baris 1.067: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=oxherding>{{cite web| title= Oxherding and Oxcart Traditions in Costa Rica |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=24 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Kroasia]] |
| [[Kroasia]] |
||
| Baris 831: | Baris 1.123: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=la_tumba>{{cite web| title= La Tumba Francesa |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=26 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Latvia]], Estonia & [[Lituania]] |
| [[Latvia]], Estonia & [[Lituania]] |
||
| Baris 838: | Baris 1.130: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=baltic_song>{{cite web| title= The Baltic Song and Dance Celebrations |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=50 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Lituania |
| Lituania |
||
| Baris 845: | Baris 1.137: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=cross_crafting>{{cite web| title= Cross-crafting and its Symbolism |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=51 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Madagaskar]] |
| [[Madagaskar]] |
||
| Baris 852: | Baris 1.144: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=zafi>{{cite web| title= The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=52 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Malawi]] |
| [[Malawi]] |
||
| Baris 859: | Baris 1.151: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=vimbuza>{{cite web| title= The Vimbuza Healing Dance |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=53 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Malawi, [[Mozambik]] & [[Zambia]] |
| Malawi, [[Mozambik]] & [[Zambia]] |
||
| Baris 866: | Baris 1.158: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=gule>{{cite web| title= The Gule Wamkulu |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=54 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Malaysia]] |
| [[Malaysia]] |
||
| Baris 873: | Baris 1.165: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=mak_yong>{{cite web| title= Mak Yong Theatre |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=55 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Mali]] |
| [[Mali]] |
||
| Baris 880: | Baris 1.172: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=yaaral>{{cite web| title= The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=56 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Mali |
| Mali |
||
| Baris 901: | Baris 1.193: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ARB |
|align="center"| ARB |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=jemaa>{{cite web| title= The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=60 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Maroko |
| Maroko |
||
| Baris 908: | Baris 1.200: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ARB |
|align="center"| ARB |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=moussem>{{cite web| title= The Moussem of Tan-Tan |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=61 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Meksiko]] |
| [[Meksiko]] |
||
| Baris 915: | Baris 1.207: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=indigenous>{{cite web| title= The Indigenous Festivity dedicated to the Dead |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=57 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Meksiko |
| Meksiko |
||
| Baris 936: | Baris 1.228: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ARB |
|align="center"| ARB |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=al_sirah>{{cite web| title= The Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah Epic |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=31 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Mongolia]] |
| [[Mongolia]] |
||
| Baris 943: | Baris 1.235: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=morin>{{cite web| title= The Traditional Music of the Morin Khuur |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=58 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Mongolia & Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
| Mongolia & Republik Rakyat Tiongkok |
||
| Baris 950: | Baris 1.242: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=urtiin>{{cite web| title= Urtiin Duu - Traditional Folk Long Song |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=59 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Mozambik]] |
| [[Mozambik]] |
||
| Baris 957: | Baris 1.249: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=chopi>{{cite web| title= The Chopi Timbila |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=62 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Nikaragua]] |
| [[Nikaragua]] |
||
| Baris 964: | Baris 1.256: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=gueguense>{{cite web| title= El Güegüense |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=63 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Nigeria]] |
| [[Nigeria]] |
||
| Baris 971: | Baris 1.263: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=ifa>{{cite web| title= The Ifa Divination System |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=64 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Nigeria |
| Nigeria |
||
| Baris 985: | Baris 1.277: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ARB |
|align="center"| ARB |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=hikaye>{{cite web| title= The Palestinian Hikaye |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=65 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Pantai Gading]] |
| [[Pantai Gading]] |
||
| Baris 992: | Baris 1.284: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=gbofe>{{cite web| title= The Gbofe of Afounkaha - the Music of the Transverse Trumps of the Tagbana Community |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=25 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Prancis]] |
||
| [[Tapestri]] [[Aubusson]] |
| [[Tapestri]] [[Aubusson]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
| Baris 1.001: | Baris 1.293: | ||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Prancis |
|||
| Perancis |
|||
| [[Maloya]] |
| [[Maloya]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref>http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00249</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Prancis |
|||
| Perancis |
|||
| [[Tradisi menggambar dalam pertukangan kayu |
| [[Tradisi menggambar dalam pertukangan kayu Prancis]] |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
| Baris 1.020: | Baris 1.312: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ALK |
|align="center"| ALK |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=Taquile>{{cite web| title= Taquile and its Textile Art |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=66 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Rumania]] |
| [[Rumania]] |
||
| Baris 1.027: | Baris 1.319: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=calus>{{cite web| title= The Căluş Tradition |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=72 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Rumania |
| Rumania |
||
| Baris 1.041: | Baris 1.333: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=semeiskie>{{cite web| title= The Cultural Space and Oral Culture of the Semeiskie |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=73 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Federasi Rusia |
| Federasi Rusia |
||
| Baris 1.048: | Baris 1.340: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=olonkho>{{cite web| title= The Olonkho, Yakut Heroic Epos |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=74 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Senegal]] & [[Gambia]] |
| [[Senegal]] & [[Gambia]] |
||
| Baris 1.055: | Baris 1.347: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=kankurang>{{cite web| title= The Kankurang, Manding Initiatory Rite |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=75 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Siprus]] |
| [[Siprus]] |
||
| Baris 1.069: | Baris 1.361: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=fujara>{{cite web| title= The Fujara and its Music |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=76 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Spanyol]] |
| [[Spanyol]] |
||
| Baris 1.076: | Baris 1.368: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=elche>{{cite web| title= The Mystery Play of Elche |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=77 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Spanyol |
| Spanyol |
||
| Baris 1.083: | Baris 1.375: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| EAU |
|align="center"| EAU |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=patum>{{cite web| title= The Patum of Berga |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=78 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Spanyol |
| Spanyol |
||
| Baris 1.104: | Baris 1.396: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=lakalaka>{{cite web| title= The Lakalaka, Dances and Sung Speeches of Tonga |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=79 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Turki]] |
| [[Turki]] |
||
| Baris 1.111: | Baris 1.403: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=meddah>{{cite web| title= The Arts of the Meddah, Public Storytellers |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=80 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Turki |
| Turki |
||
| Baris 1.118: | Baris 1.410: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=mevlevi>{{cite web| title= The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=81 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Turki |
| Turki |
||
| Baris 1.139: | Baris 1.431: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=barkcloth>{{cite web| title= Barkcloth Making in Uganda |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=82 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Uruguay]] |
| [[Uruguay]] |
||
| Baris 1.160: | Baris 1.452: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=boysun>{{cite web| title= The Cultural Space of the Boysun District |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=83 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Uzbekistan |
| Uzbekistan |
||
| Baris 1.167: | Baris 1.459: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=shashmaqom>{{cite web| title= Shashmaqom Music |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=84 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Uzbekistan |
| Uzbekistan |
||
| Baris 1.181: | Baris 1.473: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=sand_drawings>{{cite web| title= Vanuatu Sand Drawings |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=85 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Vietnam]] |
| [[Vietnam]] |
||
| Baris 1.188: | Baris 1.480: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=nha_nhac>{{cite web| title= Nha Nhac, Vietnamese Court Music |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=86 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Vietnam |
| Vietnam |
||
| Baris 1.195: | Baris 1.487: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=gong_culture>{{cite web| title= The Space of Gong Culture |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=87 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Vietnam |
| Vietnam |
||
| Baris 1.202: | Baris 1.494: | ||
|align="center"| 2009 |
|align="center"| 2009 |
||
|align="center"| APA |
|align="center"| APA |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=quan_ho>{{cite web| title= Quan ho folk songs |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00011}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Yaman]] |
| [[Yaman]] |
||
| Baris 1.209: | Baris 1.501: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ARB |
|align="center"| ARB |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=sanaa>{{cite web| title= The Song of Sana’a |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=88 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Yordania]] |
| [[Yordania]] |
||
| Baris 1.216: | Baris 1.508: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| ARB |
|align="center"| ARB |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=bedu>{{cite web| title= The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=48 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Zambia]] |
| [[Zambia]] |
||
| Baris 1.223: | Baris 1.515: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=makishi>{{cite web| title= The Makishi Masquerade |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=89 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Zimbabwe]] |
| [[Zimbabwe]] |
||
| Baris 1.230: | Baris 1.522: | ||
|align="center"| 2008 |
|align="center"| 2008 |
||
|align="center"| AFR |
|align="center"| AFR |
||
|align="center"| |
|align="center"|<ref name=mbende>{{cite web| title= The Mbende Jerusarema Dance |url= http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=90 |publisher=UNESCO Culture Sector |accessdate=2009-09-07}}</ref> |
||
|} |
|} |
||
| Baris 1.237: | Baris 1.529: | ||
Dari tiga kali pengumuman Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia oleh UNESCO terlihat kecenderungan peningkatan dalam jumlah kandidat yang diajukan oleh negara anggota, serta jumlah Karya Agung yang ditetapkan UNESCO: |
Dari tiga kali pengumuman Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia oleh UNESCO terlihat kecenderungan peningkatan dalam jumlah kandidat yang diajukan oleh negara anggota, serta jumlah Karya Agung yang ditetapkan UNESCO: |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
||
|- bgcolor="efefef" |
|- bgcolor="#efefef" |
||
! Pengumuman |
! Pengumuman |
||
! Tanggal |
! Tanggal |
||
| Baris 1.262: | Baris 1.554: | ||
Karya Agung dari kawasan Asia dan Pasifik mencakup hampir sepertiga dari daftar. Republik Rakyat Tiongkok adalah negara peserta dengan jumlah Karya Agung terbanyak. |
Karya Agung dari kawasan Asia dan Pasifik mencakup hampir sepertiga dari daftar. Republik Rakyat Tiongkok adalah negara peserta dengan jumlah Karya Agung terbanyak. |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="2" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 1em 0 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |
||
|- bgcolor="efefef" |
|- bgcolor="#efefef" |
||
! Kawasan |
! Kawasan |
||
!width="100"| Jumlah Karya Agung |
!width="100"| Jumlah Karya Agung |
||
| Baris 1.318: | Baris 1.610: | ||
[[Kategori:Tradisi]] |
[[Kategori:Tradisi]] |
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[[Kategori:UNESCO]] |
[[Kategori:UNESCO]] |
||
[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Mahakarya Warisan Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Manusia]] |
||
[[en:Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity]] |
|||
[[fr:Liste représentative du patrimoine culturel immatériel de l'humanité]] |
|||
Revisi terkini sejak 30 Januari 2024 21.04
 | Artikel ini memerlukan pemutakhiran informasi. |
.png)
Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO (bahasa Inggris: UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists) adalah program UNESCO yang bertujuan menjamin visibilitas yang lebih baik bagi warisan budaya takbenda dan kesadaran akan nilai pentingnya.[1] Melalui sebuah ikhtisar berbagai kekayaan lisan dan takbenda umat manusia di seluruh dunia, program ini bertujuan menarik perhatian tentang pentingnya melindungi warisan takbenda yang telah diidentifikasi UNESCO sebagai komponen penting dan suatu kumpulan keragaman budaya dan ekspresi kreatif.[2][3]
Karya budaya yang masuk ke dalam Daftar Warisan Budaya Takbenda UNESCO (UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List) tidak hanya sekadar mendapatkan pengakuan dari dunia. Namun, bagi negara pengusul menjadi lebih bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola objek kebudayaan tersebut. Suatu objek Warisan Budaya Takbenda yang telah diakui oleh UNESCO, tidak hanya memiliki unsur masterpiece juga mempunyai nilai dalam kehidupan manusia pendukungnya. Diharapkan setelah ditetapkan, objek kebudayaan tersebut dikelola dengan baik dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat luas.
Karya agung yang telah diumumkan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Program ini dimulai tahun 2008, setelah berlakunya Konvensi untuk Perlindungan Warisan Budaya Takbenda.[4] Sebelumnya, sebuah proyek yang disebut Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia telah aktif dalam mengenali nilai-nilai takbenda seperti tradisi, adat istiadat, dan bangunan tempat ruang budaya, beserta tokoh-tokoh utama setempat yang melestarikan bentuk-bentuk ekspresi budaya tersebut.[2] Identifikasi Karya Agung juga melibatkan komitmen dari negara-negara untuk mempromosikan dan melindungi kekayaan-kekayaan budaya miliknya, sementara UNESCO membiayai rencana-rencana konservasi.[2] Seluruhnya sudah ada tiga kali pengumuman Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia. Pengumuman pertama dilakukan pada tahun 2001, dan dilakukan dua tahun sekali hingga tahun 2005, dengan total 90 bentuk-bentuk warisan takbenda dari seluruh dunia.[3]
Kesembilan puluh Karya Agung yang telah diumumkan sebelumnya dimasukkan ke dalam Daftar Representatif Budaya Takbenda Warisan Manusia sebagai entri-entri pertama yang disebut mata budaya.[1][5] Mata budaya selanjutnya akan ditambahkan setelah diselesaikannya penilaian nominasi yang diajukan negara-negara anggota UNESCO. Setiap negara anggota UNESCO berhak mengajukan satu berkas pencalonan, selain pencalonan yang dilakukan atas nama multinasional. Sebuah dewan pakar mengenai warisan tak benda dan sebuah dewan bernama Komite Antarpemerintah untuk Perlindungan Warisan Budaya Takbenda memeriksa setiap nominasi sebelum secara resmi memasukkannya ke dalam Daftar Karya Agung.[6]
Pada 30 September 2009 ditambahkan lagi 76 mata budaya selama berlangsungnya sidang keempat Komite.[7]
Daftar negara
[sunting | sunting sumber]
.jpg)
| Negara anggota | Elemen[A] | Tahun diumumkan[B] | Tahun masuk daftar[C] | Wilayah[D] | Referensi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Afganistan
|
Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz | 2009 | 2016 | APA, EAU | [16] |
 Afrika Tengah
|
Tradisi bernyanyi polifoni orang Aka di Afrika Tengah. | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [17] |
 Albania
|
Iso-Polifoni Rakyat Albania | 2005 | EAU | [18] | |
 Aljazair
|
Ahellil dari Gourara | ARB | [19] | ||
| Ritual dan Keahlian yang terkait dengan Tradisi Kostum Pernikahan Tlemcen | 2012 | 2012 | [20] | ||
| Ritual dan Upacara Sebeïba di Oasis Djanet, Aljazair | 2014 | 2014 | [21] | ||
| Ziarah Tahunan ke Makam Sidi ‘Abd el-Qader Ben Mohammed (Sidi Cheikh) | 2017 | 2017 | [22] | ||
| Sbuâ, ziarah tahunan ke Zawiya Sidi El Hadj Belkacem di Gourara | 2015 | 2015 | [23] | ||
| Aljazair
|
Pengetahuan dan kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan Imzad pada masyarakat Tuareg | 2013 | ARB, AFR | [24] | |
| Aljazair
|
Couscous, hidangan Maghreb | 2020 | [25] | ||
 Andorra
|
Festival api titik balik musim panas di Pirenia | 2015 | EAU | [26] | |
 Arab Saudi
|
Falconry, warisan kehidupan manusia | 2010 | AFR, APA, ARB, EAU | [27] | |
| Arab Saudi
|
Alardah Alnajdiyah tarian, drum dan puisi di Arab Saudi | 2015 | 2015 | ARB | [28] |
| Almezmar drum dan tarian dengan stik | 2016 | 2016 | [29] | ||
| Arab Saudi
|
Majlis sebagai ruang sosial budaya | [30] | |||
| Kopi Arab simbol kedermawanan | [31] | ||||
 Argentina
|
Filete porteño di Buenos Aires, teknik melukis tradisional | 2015 | ALK | [32] | |
| Argentina
|
Tango | 2009 | 2009 | [33] | |
 Armenia
|
Musik duduk | 2005 | 2008 | EAU | [34] |
| Seni batu salib Armenia. Simbolisme dan keahlian Khachkar. | 2010 | [35] | |||
| Pertunjukan epik Armenia "Pemberani dari Sassoun" atau "David dari Sassoun" | 2012 | [36] | |||
| Lavash, pembuatan, makna, dan karnaval roti tradisional sebagai ekspresi budaya di Armenia | 2014 | [37] | |||
| Kochari, kelompok tari tradisional | 2017 | [37] | |||
| Seni huruf Armenia dan ekspresi budayanya | 2019 | [38] | |||
| Armenia
|
Ziarah ke makam Santo Yudas | 2020 | APA | [39] | |
 Austria
|
Penamaan rumah dan ladang Slovenia di Karintia | 2010 | EAU | ||
| Schemenlaufen, karnaval di kota Imst | 2012 | [40] | |||
| Menunggang kuda klasik dan sekolah menengah pada Sekolah Berkuda Spanyol di Wina | 2015 | [41] | |||
| Austria
|
Blaudruck/Modrotisk/Kékfestés/Modrotlač, pencetakan balok dan pewarnaan nila di Eropa | 2018 | [42] | ||
| Austria
|
Transhumance, penggembalaan ternak musiman di sepanjang rute migrasi di Eropa Selatan dan Alpen | 2019 | [43] | ||
| Austria
|
Manajemen risiko longsor salju | 2018 | [44] | ||
 Azerbaijan
|
Musik tradisional Mugam | 2003 | 2008 | EAU | [45] |
| Seni Ashiqs Azerbaijan | 2009 | 2009 | |||
 Bangladesh
|
Lagu Baul | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [46] |
 Belarusia
|
Ritus Tsar-tsar Kalyady | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
 Belgia
|
Karnaval Binche | 2003 | 2008 | EAU | [8] |
| Prosesi Darah Kudus di Bruges | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | ||
| Belgia
|
Pawai Raksasa dan Naga di Belgia dan Prancis | 2005 | 2008 | EAU | [47] |
 Belize
|
Bahasa, tari dan musik orang Garifuna | 2001 | 2008 | ALK | [48] |
 Benin
|
Warisan budaya lisan Gelede | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [49] |
 Bhutan
|
Tari topen dan gendang Drametse Ngacham | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [50] |
 Bolivia
|
Karnaval Oruro | 2001 | 2008 | ALK | [51] |
| Pandangan kosmos khas Pegunungan Andes suku Kallawaya | 2003 | 2008 | ALK | [52] | |
 Brasil
|
Ekspresi budaya lisan dan seni grafis Wajapi | 2003 | 2008 | ALK | [53] |
| Festival Samba di Roda (daerah Recôncavo of Bahia) | 2005 | 2008 | ALK | [54] | |
 Bulgaria
|
Kelompok Bistritsa Babi, polifoni kuno, tari dan ritus wilayah Shoplouk | 2005 | 2008 | EAU | [55] |
| Nestinarstvo, ritus tari api Panagyr, selama hari-hari festival Santo Constantine dan Helena | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | ||
 Tiongkok
|
Opera Kunqu | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [9] |
| Seni musik Quqin | 2003 | 2008 | [56] | ||
| Seni Muqam asal Xinjiang Uyghur | 2005 | 2008 | [57] | ||
| Teknik cetak cukil kayu Tiongkok | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Kaligrafi Asia Timur | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Seni menggunting kertas Cina | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Pertukangan untuk struktur balok kayu dalam arsitektur tradisional Cina | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Tari petani kelompok etnik Korea di Tiongkok | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Tradisi epos gesar | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Lagu agung grup etnis Dong | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Hua’er | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Manas | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Seni suara Mongolia: Khoomei | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Nanyin | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Seni Regong | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Serikultur dan kerajinan sutra di Tiongkok | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Festival Perahu Naga | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Kepercayaan dan adat istiadat Mazu | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Seni ukir stempel Tiongkok | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Kerajinan kain brokat Yunjin di Nanjing | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Teknologi tembikar tradisional seladon Longquan | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Kerajinan tradisional pembuatan kertas Xuan | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Opera Tibet | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Ensambel perkusi dan alat tiup di Xi’an | 2009 | 2009 | |||
| Opera Yueju | 2009 | 2009 | |||
 Republik Ceko
|
Slovácko Verbuňk, tari calon serdadu | 2005 | 2008 | EAU | [58] |
| Republik Dominika | Ruang Budaya Persaudaraan Roh Kudus Congos del Espítu Santo di Villa Mella | 2001 | 2008 | ALK | [59] |
| Republik Dominika | Tradisi drama dan tari Cocolo | 2005 | 2008 | ALK | [60] |
| Ekuador & Peru | Warisan budaya lisan dan manifestasi budaya suku Zápara | 2001 | 2008 | ALK | [61] |
| Estonia | Ruang Budaya Kihnu | 2003 | 2008 | EAU | [62] |
| Estonia | Tradisi bernyanyi polifoni Seto Leelo | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | [63] |
| Filipina | Nyanyian Hudhud suku Ifugao | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [64] |
| Filipina | Epos Darangen orang Maranao di Danau Lanao | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [65] |
| Georgia | Nyanyian polifoni Georgia | 2001 | 2008 | EAU | [66] |
| Guatemala | Tradisi drama dan tari Rabinal Achí | 2005 | 2008 | ALK | [67] |
| Guinea | Ruang Budaya Sosso-Bala | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [68] |
| Hungaria | Festival Busó di Mohács: pawai topeng di akhir musim dingin | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| India | Kutiyattam dramatari bahasa Sansakerta | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [69] |
| India | Tradisi mengalunkan ayat Weda | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [70] |
| India | Ramlila sandiwara tradisional Ramayana | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [11] |
| India | Ramman: festival keagamaan dan sandiwara ritual di Garhwal Himalaya | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Indonesia | Tari Batin | 2005 | 2005 | APA | [71] |
| Indonesia | Surat Lampung | 2003 | 2005 | APA | [72] |
| Indonesia | Wayang | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [12] |
| Indonesia | Keris | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [73] |
| Indonesia | Batik | 2009 | 2009 | APA | [74] |
| Indonesia | Angklung | 2010 | 2010 | APA | [75] |
| Indonesia | Tari Saman | 2011 | 2011 | APA | [76] |
| Indonesia | Noken | 2012 | 2012 | APA | [77] |
| Indonesia | Kapal Pinisi | 2017 | 2017 | APA | [1] |
| Indonesia | Pencak silat | 2019 | 2019 | APA | [78] |
| Indonesia dan Malaysia | Pantun | 2020 | 2020 | APA | [79] |
| Indonesia | Gamelan | 2021 | 2021 | APA | [2] |
| Iran | Musik Persia Radif | 2009 | 2009 | APA | [80] |
| Iran | Keterampilan Tradisional Menenun Karpet di Kashan | 2010 | 2010 | APA | [81] |
| Iran | Keterampilan Tradisional Menenun Karpet di Fars | 2010 | 2010 | APA | [82] |
| Iran | Ritual Seni Drama Ta‘zīye | 2010 | 2010 | APA | [83] |
| Iran | Ritual Pahlevani dan Zoorkhanei | 2010 | 2010 | APA | [84] |
| Iran | Musik Bakhsis di Khorasan | 2010 | 2010 | APA | [85] |
| Iran | Ritual Qalisuyan di Mashad-e Ardehal, Kasan | 2012 | 2012 | APA | [86] |
| Iran | Chogan, Permainan Berkuda dengan Musik dan Dongeng | 2017 | 2017 | APA | [87] |
| Iran | Keterampilan Tradisional Kerajinan dan Memainkan Dotar | 2019 | 2019 | APA | [88] |
| Irak | Maqaam Irak | 2003 | 2008 | ARB | [89] |
| Italia | L'Opera dei Pupi, teater boneka Sisilia | 2001 | 2008 | EAU | [90] |
| Italia | Canto a tenore musik Sardinia | 2005 | 2008 | EAU | [91] |
| Jamaika | Peninggalan orang Maroon di Moore Town | 2003 | 2008 | ALK | [92] |
| Jepang | Noh | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [93] |
| Jepang | Teater boneka Ningyo Johruri Bunraku | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [94] |
| Jepang | Teater Kabuki | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [95] |
| Jepang | Akiu no Taue Odori | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Chakkirako | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Daimokutate | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Dainichido Bugaku | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Gagaku | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Hayachine Kagura | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Hitachi Furyumono | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Koshikijima no Toshidon | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Ojiya-chijimi, Echigo-jofu: teknik tekstil di Uonuma | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Oku-noto no Aenokoto | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Sekishu-Banshi, teknik pembuatan kertas di kawasan Iwami, Prefektur Shimane | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Tari tradisional suku Ainu | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Jepang | Yamahoko, kendaraan hias untuk Gion Matsuri di Kyoto | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Kamboja | Balet Kerajaan Kamboja | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [96] |
| Kamboja | Pergelaran Sbek Thom | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [97] |
| Kirgizstan | Seni bercerita epos oleh Akyn | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [98] |
| Kolombia | Karnaval Barranquilla | 2003 | 2008 | ALK | [99] |
| Kolombia | Ruang budaya desa Palenque de San Basilio | 2005 | 2008 | ALK | [10] |
| Kolombia | Karnaval Hitam dan Putih (Carnaval de Negros y Blancos) | 2009 | 2009 | ALK | |
| Kolombia | Prosesi Minggu Suci di Popayán | 2009 | 2009 | ALK | |
| Republik Korea | Upacara pemujaan leluhur kerajaan dan musik ritual di kuil Jongmyo | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [100] |
| Republik Korea | Pansori | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [101] |
| Republik Korea | Festival Gangneung Danoje | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [102] |
| Republik Korea | Cheoyongmu | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Republik Korea | Ganggangsullae | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Republik Korea | Jeju Chilmeoridang Yeongdeunggut | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Republik Korea | Namsadang Nori | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Republik Korea | Yeongsanjae | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Kosta Rika | Tradisi penggembalaan sapi dan gerobak sapi di Kosta Rika | 2005 | 2008 | ALK | [103] |
| Kroasia | Karnaval tahunan pembunyi bel dari wilayah Kastav | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Kroasia | Kerajinan renda di Kroasia | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Kroasia | Prosesi Za Krizen di Pulau Hvar | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Kroasia | Prosesi musim semi Ljelje/Kraljice dari Gorjani | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Kroasia | Festival Santo Blaise, pelindung Dubrovnik | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Kroasia | Kerajinan tradisional mainan anak dari kayu di Hrvatsko Zagorje | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Kroasia | Seni musik rakyat Istria (lagu dan musik Istria) | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Kuba | La Tumba Francesa, musik persaudaraan Provinsi Oriente | 2003 | 2008 | ALK | [104] |
| Latvia, Estonia & Lituania | Perayaan Musim dan Tari negara-negara Baltik | 2003 | 2008 | EAU | [105] |
| Lituania | Kerajinan salib dan simbolisme Lituania | 2001 | 2008 | EAU | [106] |
| Madagaskar | Pengetahuan ukir kayu orang Zafimaniry | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [107] |
| Malawi | Tari Penyembuhan Vimbuza | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [108] |
| Malawi, Mozambik & Zambia | Gule Wamkulu | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [109] |
| Malaysia | Mak Yong | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [110] |
| Mali | Ruang Budaya Yaaral dan Degal | 2003 | 2008 | AFR | [111] |
| Mali | Piagam Manden di Kurukan Fuga, salah satu konstitusi tertua di dunia | 2009 | 2009 | AFR | |
| Mali | Pemasangan atap baru rumah suci di Kangaba yang dilakukan setiap tujuh tahun sekali di Kamablon | 2009 | 2009 | AFR | |
| Maroko | Ruang Budaya Alun-alun Jemaa el-Fna | 2001 | 2008 | ARB | [112] |
| Maroko | Moussem de Tan-Tan | 2005 | 2008 | ARB | [113] |
| Meksiko | Hari Orang Mati (Hari Para Arwah) | 2003 | 2008 | ALK | [114] |
| Meksiko | Tempat tradisi orang Otomí-Chichimecas dari Tolimán: Peña de Bernal, penjaga daerah suci | 2009 | 2009 | ALK | |
| Meksiko | Upacara ritual Voladores | 2009 | 2009 | ALK | |
| Mesir | Syair kepahlawanan Al-Sirah al-Hilaliyya | 2003 | 2008 | ARB | [115] |
| Mongolia | Musik tradisional Morin Khuur | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [116] |
| Mongolia & Republik Rakyat Tiongkok | Urtiin Duu, lagu panjang rakyat Mongolia | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [117] |
| Mozambik | Timbila orang Chopi | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [118] |
| Nikaragua | El Güegüense | 2005 | 2008 | ALK | [119] |
| Nigeria | Sistem Pemujaan Ifá | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [120] |
| Nigeria | Tari Ijele | 2009 | 2009 | AFR | |
| Palestina | Hikaye | 2005 | 2008 | ARB | [121] |
| Pantai Gading | Gbofe dari Afounkaha, musik terompet masyarakat Tagbana | 2001 | 2008 | AFR | [122] |
| Prancis | Tapestri Aubusson | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Prancis | Maloya | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | [123] |
| Prancis | Tradisi menggambar dalam pertukangan kayu Prancis | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Peru | Seni tekstil Pulau Taquile | 2005 | 2008 | ALK | [13] |
| Rumania | Tradisi Căluş | 2005 | 2008 | EAU | [124] |
| Rumania | Doina | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Federasi Rusia | Ruang Budaya dan Kebudayaan Lisan Semeiskie | 2001 | 2008 | EAU | [125] |
| Federasi Rusia | Epos kepahlawanan Olonkho, Yakut | 2005 | 2008 | EAU | [126] |
| Senegal & Gambia | Kankurang, Ritus Inisiasi Manding | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [127] |
| Siprus | Renda Lefkara atau Lefkaritika | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Slowakia | Fujara dan musiknya | 2005 | 2008 | EAU | [128] |
| Spanyol | Misteri d'Elx | 2001 | 2008 | EAU | [129] |
| Spanyol | Festival Patum dari Berga | 2005 | 2008 | EAU | [130] |
| Spanyol | Pengadilan irigasi pesisir Mediterania Spanyol: Dewan Orang Bijak daratan Murcia dan Pengadilan Air dataran Valencia | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Spanyol | Bahasa siulan Pulau La Gomera | 2009 | 2009 | EAU | |
| Tonga | Tari dan lagu Lakalaka dari Tonga | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [15] |
| Turki | Seni bercerita Meddah | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [131] |
| Turki | Upacara Sema Ordo Mevlevi | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [14] |
| Turki | Karagöz | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Turki | Tradisi Âşıklık | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Uganda | Pembuatan kain kulit kayu di Uganda | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [132] |
| Uruguay | Candombe dan ruang sosial budaya mereka | 2009 | 2009 | ALK | |
| Uruguay | Tango | 2009 | 2009 | ALK | |
| Uzbekistan | Ruang Budaya Distrik Boysun | 2001 | 2008 | APA | [133] |
| Uzbekistan | Musik Shashmaqom | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [134] |
| Uzbekistan | Katta Ashula | 2009 | 2009 | APA | |
| Vanuatu | Lukisan pasir Vanuatu | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [135] |
| Vietnam | Nha Nhac, musik istana Vietnam | 2003 | 2008 | APA | [136] |
| Vietnam | Ruang Budaya Kebudayaan Gong di Dataran Tinggi Tengah Vietnam | 2005 | 2008 | APA | [137] |
| Vietnam | Lagu rakyat Quan họ | 2009 | 2009 | APA | [138] |
| Yaman | Lagu Sana’a | 2003 | 2008 | ARB | [139] |
| Yordania | Ruang Budaya Bedu di Petra dan Wadi Rum | 2005 | 2008 | ARB | [140] |
| Zambia | Upacara Makishi | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [141] |
| Zimbabwe | Tari Mbende Jerusarema | 2005 | 2008 | AFR | [142] |
Statistik
[sunting | sunting sumber]Menurut tahun
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dari tiga kali pengumuman Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia oleh UNESCO terlihat kecenderungan peningkatan dalam jumlah kandidat yang diajukan oleh negara anggota, serta jumlah Karya Agung yang ditetapkan UNESCO:
| Pengumuman | Tanggal | Jumlah Karya Agung | Jumlah kandidat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mei 2001 | 19 | 32 |
| 2 | November 2003 | 28 | 56 |
| 3 | November 2005 | 43 | 64 |
Menurut kawasan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Karya Agung dari kawasan Asia dan Pasifik mencakup hampir sepertiga dari daftar. Republik Rakyat Tiongkok adalah negara peserta dengan jumlah Karya Agung terbanyak.
| Kawasan | Jumlah Karya Agung | Jumlah negara anggota/teritori |
|---|---|---|
| Afrika | 14 | 15 |
| Arab | 8 | 7 |
| Asia Pasifik | 32 | 18[E] |
| Eropa dan Amerika Utara | 19 | 17[F] |
| Amerika Latin dan Karibia | 17 | 14 |
| Total | 90 | 71 |
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]^A. Nama dan ejaan didapat dari daftar resmi.
^B. Karya Agung Budaya Lisan dan Takbenda Warisan Manusia dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pada tahun 2001, 2003, dan 2005. Pengumuman tersebut digantikan oleh Daftar Representatif Budaya Takbenda Warisan Manusia pada tahun 2008.
^C. Sejumlah 90 elemen yang sebelumnya diumumkan sebagai Karya Agung dimasukkan ke dalam Daftar Representatif Budaya Takbenda Warisan Manusia berdasarkan Konvensi untuk Perlindungan Warisan Budaya Takbenda.
^D. Pengelompokan negara anggota berdasarkan kawasan didasarkan pada daftar resmi yang dikeluarkan UNESCO. Arti singkatan:
- AFR: Afrika
- ARB: Negara-negara Arab
- APA: Asia Pasifik
- EAU: Eropa dan Amerika Utara
- ALK: Amerika Latin dan Karibia
^E. Turki termasuk kawasan Asia Pasifik.
^F. Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, dan Federasi Rusia termasuk kawasan Eropa dan Amerika Utara.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b "Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 2003". UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-05.
- ^ a b c "Unesco Issues First Ever Proclamation of Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage". UNESCO Press. 2001-05-18. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-05.
- ^ a b "The Samba of Roda and the Ramlila proclaimed Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity". UNESCO Press. 2005-11-25. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-05.
- ^ "Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-05.
- ^ "Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-05.
- ^ "Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-05.
- ^ "The Tango, Ainu dance of Japan and France's Aubusson tapestry inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". UNESCO. 1 Oktober 2009. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-13.
- ^ a b "The Carnival of Binche". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ a b "Kun Qu Opera". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ a b "The Cultural Space of Palenque de San Basilio". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ a b "Ramlila - the Traditional Performance of the Ramayana". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ a b "The Wayang Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ a b "Taquile and its Textile Art". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ a b "The Mevlevi Sema Ceremony". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ a b "The Lakalaka, Dances and Sung Speeches of Tonga". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Nawrouz, Novruz, Nowrouz, Nowrouz, Nawrouz, Nauryz, Nooruz, Nowruz, Navruz, Nevruz, Nowruz, Navruz". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "The Polyphonic Singing of the Aka Pygmies of Central Africa". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Albanian Folk Iso-Polyphony". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Ahellil of Gourara". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Rites and craftsmanship associated with the wedding costume tradition of Tlemcen". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "Ritual and ceremonies of Sebeïba in the oasis of Djanet, Algeria". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "Annual pilgrimage to the mausoleum of Sidi 'Abd el-Qader Ben Mohammed (Sidi Cheikh)". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "Sbuâ, annual pilgrimage to the zawiya of Sidi El Hadj Belkacem in Gourara". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "UNESCO - Practices and knowledge linked to the Imzad of the Tuareg communities of Algeria, Mali and Niger". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 9 Januari 2022.
- ^ "UNESCO adds couscous to list of intangible world heritage". www.aljazeera.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 9 Januari 2022.
- ^ "UNESCO - Summer solstice fire festivals in the Pyrenees". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "UNESCO - Falconry, a living human heritage". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "Alardah Alnajdiyah, dance, drumming and poetry in Saudi Arabia". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2017-05-23.
- ^ "Almezmar, drumming and dancing with sticks". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2017-05-23.
- ^ "Majlis, a cultural and social space". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2017-05-23.
- ^ "Arabic coffee, a symbol of generosity". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2017-05-23.
- ^ "UNESCO - Filete porteño in Buenos Aires, a traditional painting technique". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "UNESCO - Tango". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "The Duduk and its Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "UNESCO - Armenian cross-stones art. Symbolism and craftsmanship of Khachkars". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "UNESCO - Performance of the Armenian epic of 'Daredevils of Sassoun' or 'David of Sassoun'". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ a b "UNESCO - Lavash, the preparation, meaning and appearance of traditional bread as an expression of culture in Armenia". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "UNESCO - Armenian letter art and its cultural expressions". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "UNESCO - Pilgrimage to the St. Thaddeus Apostle Monastery". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "UNESCO - Schemenlaufen, the carnival of Imst, Austria". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "UNESCO - Classical horsemanship and the High School of the Spanish Riding School Vienna". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "Intangible Heritage: Nine elements inscribed on Representative List". UNESCO (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-11-28. Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "UNESCO - Transhumance, the seasonal droving of livestock along migratory routes in the Mediterranean and in the Alps". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "UNESCO - Avalanche risk management". ich.unesco.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-01-09.
- ^ "The Azerbaijani Mugham". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Baul Songs". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Processional Giants and Dragons in Belgium and France". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Language, Dance and Music of the Garifuna". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Oral Heritage of Gelede". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Mask Dance of the Drums from Drametse". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Carnival of Oruro". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Andean Cosmovision of the Kallawaya". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Oral and Graphic Expressions of the Wajapi". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Samba de Roda of Recôncavo of Bahia". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Bistritsa Babi – Archaic Polyphony, Dances and Rituals from the Shoplouk Region". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Guqin and its Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Slovácko Verbuňk, Dance of Recruits". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Cultural Space of the Brotherhood of the Holy Spirit of the Congos of Villa Mella". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Cocolo Dance Drama Tradition". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Oral Heritage and Cultural Manifestations of the Zápara People". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Kihnu Cultural Space". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Kihnu Cultural Space". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Hudhud Chants of the Ifugao". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Darangen Epic of the Maranao People of Lake Lanao". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Georgian Polyphonic Singing". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Rabinal Achí Dance Drama Tradition". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Cultural Space of Sosso-Bala". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Kutiyattam, Sanskrit Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Tradition of Vedic Chanting". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Taribatin Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The suratlampung Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Indonesian Kris". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Indonesian Batik". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-05.
- ^ "The Indonesian Angklung". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-04.
- ^ "The Indonesian Saman Dance". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2020-12-04.
- ^ "The Indonesian Noken". Pikiran Rakyat. Diakses tanggal 2009-6-12. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "Tradition of Pencak Silat". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 13 Desember 2019.
- ^ "Pantun". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "The Radif of Iranian music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-25.
- ^ "Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Kashan". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "Ritual dramatic art of Ta'zīye". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "Qālišuyān rituals of Mašhad-e Ardehāl in Kāšān". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "Chogān, a horse-riding game accompanied by music and storytelling". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "Traditional skills of crafting and playing Dotār". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 7 Januari 2021.
- ^ "The Iraqi Maqam". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Opera dei Pupi, Sicilian Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Maroon Heritage of Moore Town". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Nôgaku Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Ningyo Johruri Bunraku Puppet Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Kabuki Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Royal Ballet of Cambodia". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Sbek Thom, Khmer Shadow Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Art of Akyns, Kyrgyz Epic Tellers". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Carnival of Barranquilla". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Royal Ancestral Ritual in the Jongmyo Shrine and its Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Pansori Epic Chant". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Gangneung Danoje Festival". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Oxherding and Oxcart Traditions in Costa Rica". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "La Tumba Francesa". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Baltic Song and Dance Celebrations". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Cross-crafting and its Symbolism". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Woodcrafting Knowledge of the Zafimaniry". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Vimbuza Healing Dance". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Gule Wamkulu". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Mak Yong Theatre". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Cultural Space of the Yaaral and Degal". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Cultural Space of Jemaa el-Fna Square". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Moussem of Tan-Tan". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Indigenous Festivity dedicated to the Dead". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Al-Sirah Al-Hilaliyyah Epic". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Traditional Music of the Morin Khuur". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Urtiin Duu - Traditional Folk Long Song". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Chopi Timbila". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "El Güegüense". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Ifa Divination System". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Palestinian Hikaye". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Gbofe of Afounkaha - the Music of the Transverse Trumps of the Tagbana Community". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?RL=00249
- ^ "The Căluş Tradition". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Cultural Space and Oral Culture of the Semeiskie". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Olonkho, Yakut Heroic Epos". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Kankurang, Manding Initiatory Rite". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Fujara and its Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Mystery Play of Elche". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Patum of Berga". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Arts of the Meddah, Public Storytellers". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Barkcloth Making in Uganda". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Cultural Space of the Boysun District". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Shashmaqom Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Vanuatu Sand Drawings". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Nha Nhac, Vietnamese Court Music". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Space of Gong Culture". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "Quan ho folk songs".
- ^ "The Song of Sana'a". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Cultural Space of the Bedu in Petra and Wadi Rum". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Makishi Masquerade". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.
- ^ "The Mbende Jerusarema Dance". UNESCO Culture Sector. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-07.