Eyalet Habesh: Perbedaan antara revisi

Eyālet-i Ḥabeš
ایالت حبش
Eyālet-i Ḥabeš ; ایالت حبش
Eyalet di Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
1554–1802; ; 1813–1872
	Panji daerah
	; Eyalet Jeddah-Habesh tahun 1795
Ibu kota	Massawa, Sawakin, Jeddah
Luas
• 1856	503.000 km2 (194.000 sq mi)
Sejarah
Sejarah
• Didirikan	1554
• Dibubarkan	1872
Didahului oleh	Digantikan oleh
	kslKesultanan Mamluk Mesir
	Medri Bahri
Kekhadiwahan Mesir
Eyalet Egypt
Vilayet Hejaz
Eritrea Italia
Sekarang bagian dari	Sudan; Eritrea; Arab Saudi; Djibouti; Somalia

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Revisi per 6 Juni 2019 11.17

Eyalet Habesh (Turki Otoman: ایالت حبش; Eyālet-i Ḥabeş),^[4] adalah eyalet Utsmaniyah. Eyalet ini juga dikenal dengan nama Eyalet Jeddah dan Habesh karena beribukotakan Jeddah^[5] dan Eyalet Habesh dan Hejaz.^[6] Eyalet ini merentang di sepanjang pesisir Hijaz dan Afrika Timur Laut yang berbatasan dengan cekungan Laut Merah.^[5] Di Afrika, eyalet ini mencakup Massawa, Hirgigo, Suakin, dan sekitarnya.

Seperti daerah kekuasaannya di Afrika Utara, Yaman, Bahrain, dan Lahsa, Kesultanan Utsmaniyah tidak punya "kekuasaan efektif dan jangka panjang" kecuali di pelabuhan-pelabuhan yang memiliki pangkalan tentara Utsmaniyah.^[7]

Pembagian administratif

Sanjak Eyalet:^[8]

Sanjak Ibrim
Sanjak Sawakin
Sanjak Hargigo
Sanjak Massawa
Sanjak Zayla
Sanjak Jeddah

Sanjak tahun 1860-an:^[9]

Sanjak Yaman (sampai c. 1849, kemudian menjadi Eyalet Yaman)
Sanjak Najd
Sanjak Makkah
Sanjak Jeddah
Sanjak Madinah

Catatan

^ Bethwell Allan Ogot (1992-01-01). Africa from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. UNESCO. hlm. 145. ISBN 978-92-3-101711-7. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.
^ ^a ^b David Lea; Annamarie Rowe (2001). A political chronology of Africa. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 403. ISBN 978-1-85743-116-2. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.
^ Thomas Baldwin (of Philadelphia.) (1856). Lippincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World ... J.B. Lippincott. hlm. 1968. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.
^ "Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire". Geonames.de. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2013.
^ ^a ^b National Archives (Great Britain) (2004). Islam: 1916-1917. Archive Editions. hlm. 328. ISBN 978-1-84097-070-8. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01. Immediately, therefore, after the complete conquest of the lied Sea basin had been accomplished, a new province was formed —the Eyalet of Jeddah and Habecb (Abyssinia), with Jeddah for its chief town. It included the coast of Hejaz and, on the other side, that of Africa; the latter comprising the ports of Suakin, Massowah, Zeila, Berbera, Obok, Tadjuru, Ac, with the territory behind them.
^ Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique. J. Perthes. 1867. hlm. 827–829. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.
^ Özbaran 1994, hlm. 194.
^ Siegbert Uhlig (2005). Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. hlm. 951. ISBN 978-3-447-05238-2. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.
^ A. Viquesnel (1868). Voyage dans la Turquie d'Europe: description physique et géologique de la Thrace. Bertrand. hlm. 148. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.

Referensi

Özbaran, Salih (1994), The Ottoman Response to European Expansion: Studies on Ottoman-Portuguese Relations in the Indian Ocean and Ottoman Administration in the Arab Lands During the Sixteenth Century, Isis Press
Numan, Nurtaç (November 2005), The Emirs of Mecca and the Ottoman Government of Hijaz, 1840-1908, The Institute for Graduate Studies in Social Sciences

[1] Bethwell Allan Ogot (1992-01-01). Africa from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century. UNESCO. hlm. 145. ISBN 978-92-3-101711-7. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.

[gb-roor-2] David Lea; Annamarie Rowe (2001). A political chronology of Africa. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 403. ISBN 978-1-85743-116-2. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.

[Philadelphia.)1856-3] Thomas Baldwin (of Philadelphia.) (1856). Lippincott's Pronouncing Gazetteer: A Complete Pronouncing Gazetteer Or Geographical Dictionary of the World ... J.B. Lippincott. hlm. 1968. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.

[someprov-4] "Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire". Geonames.de. Diakses tanggal 25 February 2013.

[Britain)2004-5] National Archives (Great Britain) (2004). Islam: 1916-1917. Archive Editions. hlm. 328. ISBN 978-1-84097-070-8. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01. Immediately, therefore, after the complete conquest of the lied Sea basin had been accomplished, a new province was formed —the Eyalet of Jeddah and Habecb (Abyssinia), with Jeddah for its chief town. It included the coast of Hejaz and, on the other side, that of Africa; the latter comprising the ports of Suakin, Massowah, Zeila, Berbera, Obok, Tadjuru, Ac, with the territory behind them.

[6] Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique. J. Perthes. 1867. hlm. 827–829. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.

[FOOTNOTEÖzbaran1994194-7] Özbaran 1994, hlm. 194.

[encaet-8] Siegbert Uhlig (2005). Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. hlm. 951. ISBN 978-3-447-05238-2. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.

[Viquesnel1868-9] A. Viquesnel (1868). Voyage dans la Turquie d'Europe: description physique et géologique de la Thrace. Bertrand. hlm. 148. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-01.

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@@ Baris 41: / Baris 41: @@
 |footnotes              =
 }}
-'''Eyalet Habesh''' ({{lang-ota|ایالت حبش; Eyālet-i Ḥabeş}}),<ref name=someprov>{{cite web|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|publisher=Geonames.de|accessdate=25 February 2013}}</ref> adalah [[eyalet]] [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]]. Eyalet ini juga dikenal dengan nama '''Eyalet Jeddah dan Habesh''' karena beribu kotakan [[Jeddah]]<ref name="Britain)2004">{{cite book|author=National Archives (Great Britain)|title=Islam: 1916-1917|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ss0kAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=2013-06-01|quote=Immediately, therefore, after the complete conquest of the lied Sea basin had been accomplished, a new province was formed —the Eyalet of Jeddah and Habecb (Abyssinia), with Jeddah for its chief town. It included the coast of Hejaz and, on the other side, that of Africa; the latter comprising the ports of Suakin, Massowah, Zeila, Berbera, Obok, Tadjuru, Ac, with the territory behind them. |year=2004|publisher=Archive Editions|isbn=978-1-84097-070-8|page=328}}</ref> dan '''Eyalet Habesh dan Hejaz'''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=luUq1szHJWYC&pg=PA829|accessdate=2013-06-01|year=1867|publisher=J. Perthes|pages=827–829}}</ref> Eyalet ini merentang di sepanjang pesisir [[Hijaz]] dan [[Afrika Timur Laut]] yang berbatasan dengan cekungan [[Laut Merah]].<ref name="Britain)2004"/> Di Afrika, eyalet ini mencakup [[Massawa]], [[Arkiko|Hirgigo]], [[Suakin]], dan sekitarnya.
+'''Eyalet Habesh''' ({{lang-ota|ایالت حبش; Eyālet-i Ḥabeş}}),<ref name=someprov>{{cite web|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|publisher=Geonames.de|accessdate=25 February 2013}}</ref> adalah [[eyalet]] [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah|Utsmaniyah]]. Eyalet ini juga dikenal dengan nama '''Eyalet Jeddah dan Habesh''' karena beribukotakan [[Jeddah]]<ref name="Britain)2004">{{cite book|author=National Archives (Great Britain)|title=Islam: 1916-1917|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ss0kAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=2013-06-01|quote=Immediately, therefore, after the complete conquest of the lied Sea basin had been accomplished, a new province was formed —the Eyalet of Jeddah and Habecb (Abyssinia), with Jeddah for its chief town. It included the coast of Hejaz and, on the other side, that of Africa; the latter comprising the ports of Suakin, Massowah, Zeila, Berbera, Obok, Tadjuru, Ac, with the territory behind them. |year=2004|publisher=Archive Editions|isbn=978-1-84097-070-8|page=328}}</ref> dan '''Eyalet Habesh dan Hejaz'''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Almanach de Gotha: annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=luUq1szHJWYC&pg=PA829|accessdate=2013-06-01|year=1867|publisher=J. Perthes|pages=827–829}}</ref> Eyalet ini merentang di sepanjang pesisir [[Hijaz]] dan [[Afrika Timur Laut]] yang berbatasan dengan cekungan [[Laut Merah]].<ref name="Britain)2004"/> Di Afrika, eyalet ini mencakup [[Massawa]], [[Arkiko|Hirgigo]], [[Suakin]], dan sekitarnya.
 Seperti daerah kekuasaannya di Afrika Utara, [[Eyalet Yaman|Yaman]], [[Bahrain]], dan [[Eyalet Lahsa|Lahsa]], Kesultanan Utsmaniyah tidak punya "kekuasaan efektif dan jangka panjang" kecuali di pelabuhan-pelabuhan yang memiliki pangkalan tentara Utsmaniyah.{{sfn|Özbaran|1994|p=194}}