Kampanye Hindia Belanda: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Typo Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
Baris 17: | Baris 17: | ||
*8.000 pasukan Anglo-Amerika<ref name="subversionasforeignpolicy">[[George McTurnan Kahin]] and Adrian Kahin, ''Subversion as Foreign Policy'', New York: The New Press, 1995 (ISBN 1-56584-244-8), Pp 22</ref> |
*8.000 pasukan Anglo-Amerika<ref name="subversionasforeignpolicy">[[George McTurnan Kahin]] and Adrian Kahin, ''Subversion as Foreign Policy'', New York: The New Press, 1995 (ISBN 1-56584-244-8), Pp 22</ref> |
||
33 kapal perang<ref name="Morison 1948 pp. 158, 271">Morison (1948), pp. 158, 271–273, 293 and 311</ref><br />41 kapal selam<ref name="submarinewar">{{cite web|url= http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/under_sea.html |title=Submarine War in the Dutch East Indies (1941–1942)|accessdate=31 August 2010|date=1999–2000|work= |publisher=Dutch East Indies Campaign website}}</ref><br />234 pesawat terbang<ref name=chapter10>{{cite web|url= http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/I/AAF-I-10.html |title=Chapter 10: Loss of the Netherlands East Indies |accessdate=31 August 2010|work=The Army Air Forces in World War II: Vol. 1 – Plans & Early Operations|publisher=HyperWar}}</ref> |
33 kapal perang<ref name="Morison 1948 pp. 158, 271">Morison (1948), pp. 158, 271–273, 293 and 311</ref><br />41 kapal selam<ref name="submarinewar">{{cite web|url= http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/under_sea.html |title=Submarine War in the Dutch East Indies (1941–1942)|accessdate=31 August 2010|date=1999–2000|work= |publisher=Dutch East Indies Campaign website}}</ref><br />234 pesawat terbang<ref name=chapter10>{{cite web|url= http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/I/AAF-I-10.html |title=Chapter 10: Loss of the Netherlands East Indies |accessdate=31 August 2010|work=The Army Air Forces in World War II: Vol. 1 – Plans & Early Operations|publisher=HyperWar}}</ref> |
||
|strength2=52 kapal perang<ref>Morison (1948), pp. 274– 276, 296, 384</ref><ref name="Morison 1948, pp. 275–276">Morison (1948), pp. 275–276</ref><br />18 kapal selam<ref name="submarinewar" /><br /> |
|strength2=200,000tentarajepang. 52 kapal perang<ref>Morison (1948), pp. 274– 276, 296, 384</ref><ref name="Morison 1948, pp. 275–276">Morison (1948), pp. 275–276</ref><br />18 kapal selam<ref name="submarinewar" /><br /><ref>Groen (2010), pp. 12</ref><br />731 pesawat terbang |
||
|casualties1= |
|casualties1= 48,000 terbunuh<br />100.000+ tertangkap<ref>[http://www.history.army.mil/books/amh-v2/amh%20v2/chapter3.htm "WORLD WAR II: THE DEFENSIVE PHASE"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712194312/https://history.army.mil/books/AMH-V2/AMH%20V2/chapter3.htm |date=2019-07-12 }}, US Army Center Of Military History, p. 87</ref> |
||
|casualties2= |
|casualties2= 25,000 terbunuh<ref>Francis Pike, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2IYQCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA309&dq=surrendered+east+indies+campaign&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwju4OKpgePLAhUOx2MKHaA1CJkQ6AEILTAD#v=onepage&q=surrendered%20east%20indies%20campaign&f=false "Hirohito's War: The Pacific War, 1941-1945"], 2015, p. 309.</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Kotak kampanye Pasifik 1941}} |
{{Kotak kampanye Pasifik 1941}} |
Revisi per 18 September 2022 05.48
Kampanye Hindia Belanda | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagian dari Perang Pasifik dari Perang Dunia II | |||||||
Kekuatan Jepang mendarat di Jawa. | |||||||
| |||||||
Pihak terlibat | |||||||
ABDA Command: Belanda Britania Raya Amerika Serikat | Kekaisaran Jepang | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Archibald Wavell A. T. van S. Stachouwer Hein ter Poorten Thomas C. Hart Conrad Helfrich Karel Doorman † Richard Peirse |
Hisaichi Terauchi Kiyotake Kawaguchi Ibō Takahashi Hitoshi Imamura Shōji Nishimura Jisaburō Ozawa Takeo Takagi Nobutake Kondō | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
148.000 pasukan[1] 33 kapal perang[4]41 kapal selam[5] 234 pesawat terbang[2] |
200,000tentarajepang. 52 kapal perang[6][7] 18 kapal selam[5] [8] 731 pesawat terbang | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
48,000 terbunuh 100.000+ tertangkap[9] | 25,000 terbunuh[10] |
Kampanye Hindia Belanda adalah upaya Sekutu untuk mempertahankan Hindia Belanda dari Jepang selama Perang Dunia II, terutama pada periode tahun 1941 sampai dengan tahun 1942. Sumber minyak bumi Hindia Belanda yang kaya menjadi tujuan utama Jepang selama perang. Kampanye ini menyebabkan pendudukan Jepang selama tiga setengah tahun dan berakhirnya penjajahan Belanda di wilayah Nusantara.
Pertempuran yang merupakan bagian dari kampanye militer ini adalah:
- Pertempuran Borneo (1941–1942)
- Pertempuran Manado (1942)
- Pertempuran Tarakan (1942)
- Pertempuran Balikpapan (1942)
- Pertempuran Ambon (1942)
- Pertempuran Palembang (1942)
- Pertempuran Selat Makassar (1942)
- Pertempuran Selat Badung (1942)
- Pertempuran Laut Jawa (1942)
- Pertempuran Selat Sunda (1942)
- Pertempuran Jawa (1942)
- Pertempuran Timor (1942–1943)
Referensi
- ^ Tidak termasuk prajurit angkatan laut
- ^ a b c "Chapter 10: Loss of the Netherlands East Indies". The Army Air Forces in World War II: Vol. 1 – Plans & Early Operations. HyperWar. Diakses tanggal 31 August 2010.
- ^ George McTurnan Kahin and Adrian Kahin, Subversion as Foreign Policy, New York: The New Press, 1995 (ISBN 1-56584-244-8), Pp 22
- ^ Morison (1948), pp. 158, 271–273, 293 and 311
- ^ a b "Submarine War in the Dutch East Indies (1941–1942)". Dutch East Indies Campaign website. 1999–2000. Diakses tanggal 31 August 2010.
- ^ Morison (1948), pp. 274– 276, 296, 384
- ^ Morison (1948), pp. 275–276
- ^ Groen (2010), pp. 12
- ^ "WORLD WAR II: THE DEFENSIVE PHASE" Diarsipkan 2019-07-12 di Wayback Machine., US Army Center Of Military History, p. 87
- ^ Francis Pike, "Hirohito's War: The Pacific War, 1941-1945", 2015, p. 309.
Daftar pustaka
- Klemen, L (1999–2000). "Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942".
- Burton, John (2006). Fortnight of Infamy: The Collapse of Allied Airpower West of Pearl Harbor. US Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-096-X.
- Drea, Edward J. (1998). In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1708-0.