Perang di Donbas: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Infobox military conflict |
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|conflict = Perang di |
|conflict = Perang di Donbas |
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|partof =[[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]] |
|partof =[[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]] |
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|image = [[Berkas:Map of the war in Donbass.svg|200px]] |
|image = [[Berkas:Map of the war in Donbass.svg|200px]] |
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|caption = Merah merupakan wilayah [[ |
|caption = Merah merupakan wilayah [[Republik Donetsk]], [[Republik Lugansk]]. Kuning merupakan wilayah yang sebelumnya dikuasai pemberontak, tetapi direbut kembali oleh pemerintah Ukraina. |
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|date = {{Start date|df=yes|2014|04|06}}– sekarang<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=06|year1=2014}}) |
|date = {{Start date|df=yes|2014|04|06}}– sekarang<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=06|year1=2014}}) |
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|place = [[ |
|place = [[Donbas]], <small>termasuk:<br>Oblast [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Luhansk|Luhansk]], Ukraina</small> |
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|combatant1 = |
|combatant1 = |
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{{flag|Novorossiya}} |
{{flag|Novorossiya}} |
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*{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}} [[ |
*{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}} [[Republik Donetsk]] |
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*{{ |
*{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Lugansk}} [[Republik Lugansk]] |
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{{flag|Rusia}}<ref name="REUeuada" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/washington-has-evidence-of-russias-readiness-to-supply-new-weapons-to-separatists-in-ukraine-357864.html|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|publisher=Kyiv Post|date=25 July 2014|quote="We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions"}}</ref><ref name=wpproof>{{cite news|title=U.S. releases images it says show Russia has fired artillery over border into Ukraine|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-releases-images-it-says-show-russia-has-fired-artillery-over-border-into-ukraine/2014/07/27/f9190158-159d-11e4-9e3b-7f2f110c6265_story.html|publisher=Washington Post|date=27 July 2014}}</ref><br><small>(dibantah oleh Rusia)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/usa/175980-us-images-russia-ukraine/|title=US releases satellite images 'proving' Russia is firing into Ukraine|publisher=RT|date=27 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2017}}</ref></small> |
{{flag|Rusia}}<ref name="REUeuada" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/washington-has-evidence-of-russias-readiness-to-supply-new-weapons-to-separatists-in-ukraine-357864.html|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|publisher=Kyiv Post|date=25 July 2014|quote="We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions"}}</ref><ref name=wpproof>{{cite news|title=U.S. releases images it says show Russia has fired artillery over border into Ukraine|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-releases-images-it-says-show-russia-has-fired-artillery-over-border-into-ukraine/2014/07/27/f9190158-159d-11e4-9e3b-7f2f110c6265_story.html|publisher=Washington Post|date=27 July 2014}}</ref><br><small>(dibantah oleh Rusia)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/usa/175980-us-images-russia-ukraine/|title=US releases satellite images 'proving' Russia is firing into Ukraine|publisher=RT|date=27 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2017}}</ref></small> |
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|combatant2 = {{flag|Ukraina}} |
|combatant2 = {{flag|Ukraina}} |
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'''Perang di Donetskiy Bassein ( |
'''Perang di Donetskiy Bassein (Donbas)''' adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah [[Donbas]], [[Ukraina]]. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di [[Oblast Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Luhansk]] setelah pergerakan [[Euromaidan]] berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan [[Viktor Yanukovych]] yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis [[Republik Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Lugansk]] melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html|title=Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid|work=Kyiv Post|date=12 April 2014|last=Grytsenko|first=Oksana}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-special-forces-sent-eastern-city-retake-buildings-082049113.html|title=Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east|work=Yahoo News Canada|date=14 April 2014|agency=Associated Press|last=Leonard|first=Peter|access-date=2014-08-03|archive-date=2014-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414125950/https://ca.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-special-forces-sent-eastern-city-retake-buildings-082049113.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Para separatis sebagian besar dipimpin oleh warga Rusia.<ref name="REUeuada">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/27/us-ukraine-crisis-rebels-insight-idUSKBN0FW07020140727|title=Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine|work=Reuters|date=27 July 2014|accessdate=27 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728013327/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/27/us-ukraine-crisis-rebels-insight-idUSKBN0FW07020140727|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sukarelawan dari Rusia dilaporkan meliputi 15%<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rumedia.biz/item/3037 |title=Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии |access-date=2014-08-03 |archive-date=2014-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015164343/http://rumedia.biz/item/3037 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> hingga 50-80% kombatan pro-Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://m.censor.net.ua/resonance/295448/rossiyiskiyi_naemnik_polovina_opolchentsev_iz_rossii_mne_pomogayut_sponsory_my_vozmem_lvov |title=РОССИЙСКИЙ НАЕМНИК: "ПОЛОВИНА ОПОЛЧЕНЦЕВ - ИЗ РОССИИ. МНЕ ПОМОГАЮТ СПОНСОРЫ. МЫ ВОЗЬМЕМ ЛЬВОВ" |access-date=2014-08-03 |archive-date=2014-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727190415/http://m.censor.net.ua/resonance/295448/rossiyiskiyi_naemnik_polovina_opolchentsev_iz_rossii_mne_pomogayut_sponsory_my_vozmem_lvov |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.<ref name="REUeuada"/> |
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== Catatan kaki == |
== Catatan kaki == |
Revisi per 3 Oktober 2022 21.27
Perang di Donbas | |||||
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Bagian dari Perang Rusia-Ukraina | |||||
Merah merupakan wilayah Republik Donetsk, Republik Lugansk. Kuning merupakan wilayah yang sebelumnya dikuasai pemberontak, tetapi direbut kembali oleh pemerintah Ukraina. | |||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||
Rusia[1][2][3] (dibantah oleh Rusia)[4] | Ukraina | ||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||
Alexander Borodai Denis Pushilin Igor Girkin Pavel Gubarev Valery Bolotov Igor Kakidzyanov (POW) |
Petro Poroshenko Arseniy Yatsenyuk Oleksandr Turchynov Arsen Avakov Valeriy Heletey Andriy Parubiy[5] | ||||
Kekuatan | |||||
20.000[6] (menurut pemberontak) ~10.000[7] (menurut para ahli) | 30.000[7] | ||||
Korban | |||||
650 (menurut pemerintah) |
424 tewas,[12] 1.661 terluka,[13] 245 ditangkap[14][15] dan 11[16]–13[17] hilang 1–2 militan tewas[18] | ||||
550 warga tewas[19] Secara keseluruhan 1.129+ warga dan kombatan tewas (pada 28 Juli)[20] |
Perang di Donetskiy Bassein (Donbas) adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah Donbas, Ukraina. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di Oblast Donetsk dan Oblast Luhansk setelah pergerakan Euromaidan berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan Viktor Yanukovych yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis Republik Donetsk dan Republik Lugansk melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.[21][22] Para separatis sebagian besar dipimpin oleh warga Rusia.[1] Sukarelawan dari Rusia dilaporkan meliputi 15%[23] hingga 50-80% kombatan pro-Rusia.[24].[1]
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b c "Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine". Reuters. 27 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-28. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2014.
- ^ . Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 25 July 2014 http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/washington-has-evidence-of-russias-readiness-to-supply-new-weapons-to-separatists-in-ukraine-357864.html.
We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions
Tidak memiliki atau tanpa|title=
(bantuan) - ^ "U.S. releases images it says show Russia has fired artillery over border into Ukraine". Washington Post. 27 July 2014.
- ^ "US releases satellite images 'proving' Russia is firing into Ukraine". RT. 27 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2017.
- ^ Parubiy says anti-terrorist operation will continue as separatists in Luhansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum, Kyiv Post (8 May 2014)
- ^ The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People’s Republics has 20,000 fighters - Gubarev. Itar-Tass. 9 July 2014
- ^ a b Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please. USA Today. 12 Juli 2014.
- ^ Ukraine Death Toll Climbs, but Information Scant
- ^ "Ukraine's new defence minister promises Crimea victory". BBC news. 3 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2014.
- ^ "Ukraine says Russian army officers fighting with rebels". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-15. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03.
- ^ West agrees wider Russia sanctions as Kiev says forces near crash site
- ^ 363 servicemen killed (7 April–30 July),[1] 27 policemen killed (7 April–3 July),[2][pranala nonaktif permanen][3] Diarsipkan 2014-08-13 di Wayback Machine. 11 soldiers killed (31 July),[4] 23 soldiers killed (1 August),[5] total of 424 reported killed
- ^ 1,465 soldiers (7 April–31 July),[6][7] 196 border guards (7 April–31 July),[8][9]
- ^ Russia accuses US of fueling Ukrainian crisis
- ^ Kiev hints at Moscow connection to deadly air strike in east Ukraine
- ^ Ukraine Reports Losses After Pro-Russian Ambush Near Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 Crash Area
- ^ Ukraine conflict: At least 10 troops killed in ambush near crash site
- ^ Agencies (20 April 2014). "Deadly Ukraine gunbattle threatens fragile Easter truce". The Guardian.
- ^ Ukraine: Amid fresh bloodshed, Australia pushes intervention
- ^ "MH17 crash: Shooting down the Malaysia Airlines flight 'may amount to a war crime', says UN". The Telegraph. 28 July 2014.
- ^ Grytsenko, Oksana (12 April 2014). "Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid". Kyiv Post.
- ^ Leonard, Peter (14 April 2014). "Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east". Yahoo News Canada. Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03.
- ^ "Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03.
- ^ "РОССИЙСКИЙ НАЕМНИК: "ПОЛОВИНА ОПОЛЧЕНЦЕВ - ИЗ РОССИИ. МНЕ ПОМОГАЮТ СПОНСОРЫ. МЫ ВОЗЬМЕМ ЛЬВОВ"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-27. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai War in Donbass.
- 12 May report on human rights and minority rights situation in Ukraine by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
- 15 July report on the human rights situation in Ukraine by the OHCHR