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{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = Perang di Donbass
|conflict = Perang di Donbas
|partof =[[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]
|partof =[[Perang Rusia-Ukraina]]
|image = [[Berkas:Map of the war in Donbass.svg|200px]]
|image = [[Berkas:Map of the war in Donbass.svg|200px]]
|caption = Merah merupakan wilayah [[Donetsk|Republik Rakyat Donets'k]], [[Lugansk|Republik Rakyat Lugansk]]. Kuning merupakan wilayah yang sebelumnya dikuasai pemberontak, tetapi direbut kembali oleh pemerintah Ukraina.
|caption = Merah merupakan wilayah [[Republik Donetsk]], [[Republik Lugansk]]. Kuning merupakan wilayah yang sebelumnya dikuasai pemberontak, tetapi direbut kembali oleh pemerintah Ukraina.
|date = {{Start date|df=yes|2014|04|06}}– sekarang<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=06|year1=2014}})
|date = {{Start date|df=yes|2014|04|06}}– sekarang<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=06|year1=2014}})
|place = [[Donbass]], <small>termasuk:<br>Oblast [[Oblast Donets'k|Donets'k]] dan [[Oblast Lugansk|Lugansk]], Ukraina</small>
|place = [[Donbas]], <small>termasuk:<br>Oblast [[Oblast Donetsk|Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Luhansk|Luhansk]], Ukraina</small>
|combatant1 =
|combatant1 =
{{flag|Novorossiya}}
{{flag|Novorossiya}}
*{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}} [[Donets'k|Republik Rakyat Donets'k]]
*{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Donetsk}} [[Republik Donetsk]]
*{{flag|Republik Rakyat Lugansk}}
*{{flagicon|Republik Rakyat Lugansk}} [[Republik Lugansk]]
{{flag|Rusia}}<ref name="REUeuada" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/washington-has-evidence-of-russias-readiness-to-supply-new-weapons-to-separatists-in-ukraine-357864.html|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|publisher=Kyiv Post|date=25 July 2014|quote="We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions"}}</ref><ref name=wpproof>{{cite news|title=U.S. releases images it says show Russia has fired artillery over border into Ukraine|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-releases-images-it-says-show-russia-has-fired-artillery-over-border-into-ukraine/2014/07/27/f9190158-159d-11e4-9e3b-7f2f110c6265_story.html|publisher=Washington Post|date=27 July 2014}}</ref><br><small>(dibantah oleh Rusia)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/usa/175980-us-images-russia-ukraine/|title=US releases satellite images 'proving' Russia is firing into Ukraine|publisher=RT|date=27 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2017}}</ref></small>
{{flag|Rusia}}<ref name="REUeuada" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/washington-has-evidence-of-russias-readiness-to-supply-new-weapons-to-separatists-in-ukraine-357864.html|agency=Interfax-Ukraine|publisher=Kyiv Post|date=25 July 2014|quote="We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions"}}</ref><ref name=wpproof>{{cite news|title=U.S. releases images it says show Russia has fired artillery over border into Ukraine|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/us-releases-images-it-says-show-russia-has-fired-artillery-over-border-into-ukraine/2014/07/27/f9190158-159d-11e4-9e3b-7f2f110c6265_story.html|publisher=Washington Post|date=27 July 2014}}</ref><br><small>(dibantah oleh Rusia)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rt.com/usa/175980-us-images-russia-ukraine/|title=US releases satellite images 'proving' Russia is firing into Ukraine|publisher=RT|date=27 July 2014|accessdate=28 July 2017}}</ref></small>
|combatant2 = {{flag|Ukraina}}
|combatant2 = {{flag|Ukraina}}
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|campaignbox =
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}}
}}
'''Perang di Donetskiy Bassein (Donbass)''' adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah [[Donetskiy Bassein (Donbass)|Donbass]], [[Ukraina]]. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di [[Oblast Donets'k|Oblast Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Lugansk]] setelah pergerakan [[Euromaidan]] berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan [[Viktor Yanukovych]] yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis [[Donetsk|Republik Rakyat Donetsk]] dan [[Lugansk|Republik Rakyat Lugansk]] melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html|title=Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid|work=Kyiv Post|date=12 April 2014|last=Grytsenko|first=Oksana}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-special-forces-sent-eastern-city-retake-buildings-082049113.html|title=Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east|work=Yahoo News Canada|date=14 April 2014|agency=Associated Press|last=Leonard|first=Peter|access-date=2014-08-03|archive-date=2014-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414125950/https://ca.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-special-forces-sent-eastern-city-retake-buildings-082049113.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Para separatis sebagian besar dipimpin oleh warga Rusia.<ref name="REUeuada">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/27/us-ukraine-crisis-rebels-insight-idUSKBN0FW07020140727|title=Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine|work=Reuters|date=27 July 2014|accessdate=27 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728013327/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/27/us-ukraine-crisis-rebels-insight-idUSKBN0FW07020140727|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sukarelawan dari Rusia dilaporkan meliputi 15%<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rumedia.biz/item/3037 |title=Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии |access-date=2014-08-03 |archive-date=2014-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015164343/http://rumedia.biz/item/3037 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> hingga 50-80% kombatan pro-Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://m.censor.net.ua/resonance/295448/rossiyiskiyi_naemnik_polovina_opolchentsev_iz_rossii_mne_pomogayut_sponsory_my_vozmem_lvov |title=РОССИЙСКИЙ НАЕМНИК: "ПОЛОВИНА ОПОЛЧЕНЦЕВ - ИЗ РОССИИ. МНЕ ПОМОГАЮТ СПОНСОРЫ. МЫ ВОЗЬМЕМ ЛЬВОВ" |access-date=2014-08-03 |archive-date=2014-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727190415/http://m.censor.net.ua/resonance/295448/rossiyiskiyi_naemnik_polovina_opolchentsev_iz_rossii_mne_pomogayut_sponsory_my_vozmem_lvov |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.<ref name="REUeuada"/>
'''Perang di Donetskiy Bassein (Donbas)''' adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah [[Donbas]], [[Ukraina]]. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di [[Oblast Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Luhansk]] setelah pergerakan [[Euromaidan]] berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan [[Viktor Yanukovych]] yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis [[Republik Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Lugansk]] melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html|title=Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid|work=Kyiv Post|date=12 April 2014|last=Grytsenko|first=Oksana}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-special-forces-sent-eastern-city-retake-buildings-082049113.html|title=Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east|work=Yahoo News Canada|date=14 April 2014|agency=Associated Press|last=Leonard|first=Peter|access-date=2014-08-03|archive-date=2014-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414125950/https://ca.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-special-forces-sent-eastern-city-retake-buildings-082049113.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Para separatis sebagian besar dipimpin oleh warga Rusia.<ref name="REUeuada">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/27/us-ukraine-crisis-rebels-insight-idUSKBN0FW07020140727|title=Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine|work=Reuters|date=27 July 2014|accessdate=27 July 2014|archive-date=2014-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728013327/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/27/us-ukraine-crisis-rebels-insight-idUSKBN0FW07020140727|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Sukarelawan dari Rusia dilaporkan meliputi 15%<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://rumedia.biz/item/3037 |title=Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии |access-date=2014-08-03 |archive-date=2014-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015164343/http://rumedia.biz/item/3037 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> hingga 50-80% kombatan pro-Rusia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://m.censor.net.ua/resonance/295448/rossiyiskiyi_naemnik_polovina_opolchentsev_iz_rossii_mne_pomogayut_sponsory_my_vozmem_lvov |title=РОССИЙСКИЙ НАЕМНИК: "ПОЛОВИНА ОПОЛЧЕНЦЕВ - ИЗ РОССИИ. МНЕ ПОМОГАЮТ СПОНСОРЫ. МЫ ВОЗЬМЕМ ЛЬВОВ" |access-date=2014-08-03 |archive-date=2014-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727190415/http://m.censor.net.ua/resonance/295448/rossiyiskiyi_naemnik_polovina_opolchentsev_iz_rossii_mne_pomogayut_sponsory_my_vozmem_lvov |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.<ref name="REUeuada"/>


== Catatan kaki ==
== Catatan kaki ==

Revisi per 3 Oktober 2022 21.27

Perang di Donbas
Bagian dari Perang Rusia-Ukraina

Merah merupakan wilayah Republik Donetsk, Republik Lugansk. Kuning merupakan wilayah yang sebelumnya dikuasai pemberontak, tetapi direbut kembali oleh pemerintah Ukraina.
Tanggal06 April 2014 (2014-04-06)– sekarang
(10 tahun, 8 bulan dan 6 hari)
LokasiDonbas, termasuk:
Oblast Donetsk dan Luhansk, Ukraina
Pihak terlibat

 Novorossiya

 Rusia[1][2][3]
(dibantah oleh Rusia)[4]		  Ukraina
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Republik Rakyat DonetskRusia Alexander Borodai
Republik Rakyat Donetsk Denis Pushilin
Republik Rakyat DonetskRusia Igor Girkin
Republik Rakyat Donetsk Pavel Gubarev
Republik Rakyat Lugansk Valery Bolotov
Republik Rakyat Donetsk Igor Kakidzyanov  (POW)		 Ukraina Petro Poroshenko
Ukraina Arseniy Yatsenyuk
Ukraina Oleksandr Turchynov
Ukraina Arsen Avakov
Ukraina Valeriy Heletey
Ukraina Andriy Parubiy[5]
Kekuatan
20.000[6] (menurut pemberontak)
~10.000[7]
(menurut para ahli)		 30.000[7]
Korban

650 (menurut pemerintah)

560–860[8][9][10][11] (menurut pemberontak)		 424 tewas,[12] 1.661 terluka,[13] 245 ditangkap[14][15] dan 11[16]–13[17] hilang
1–2 militan tewas[18]
550 warga tewas[19]
Secara keseluruhan 1.129+ warga dan kombatan tewas (pada 28 Juli)[20]

Perang di Donetskiy Bassein (Donbas) adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah Donbas, Ukraina. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di Oblast Donetsk dan Oblast Luhansk setelah pergerakan Euromaidan berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan Viktor Yanukovych yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis Republik Donetsk dan Republik Lugansk melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.[21][22] Para separatis sebagian besar dipimpin oleh warga Rusia.[1] Sukarelawan dari Rusia dilaporkan meliputi 15%[23] hingga 50-80% kombatan pro-Rusia.[24].[1]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ a b c "Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine". Reuters. 27 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-28. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2014. 
  2. ^ . Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 25 July 2014 http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/washington-has-evidence-of-russias-readiness-to-supply-new-weapons-to-separatists-in-ukraine-357864.html. We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions  Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan)
  3. ^ "U.S. releases images it says show Russia has fired artillery over border into Ukraine". Washington Post. 27 July 2014. 
  4. ^ "US releases satellite images 'proving' Russia is firing into Ukraine". RT. 27 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2017. 
  5. ^ Parubiy says anti-terrorist operation will continue as separatists in Luhansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum, Kyiv Post (8 May 2014)
  6. ^ The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People’s Republics has 20,000 fighters - Gubarev. Itar-Tass. 9 July 2014
  7. ^ a b Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please. USA Today. 12 Juli 2014.
  8. ^ Ukraine Death Toll Climbs, but Information Scant
  9. ^ "Ukraine's new defence minister promises Crimea victory". BBC news. 3 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2014. 
  10. ^ "Ukraine says Russian army officers fighting with rebels". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-15. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03. 
  11. ^ West agrees wider Russia sanctions as Kiev says forces near crash site
  12. ^ 363 servicemen killed (7 April–30 July),[1] 27 policemen killed (7 April–3 July),[2][pranala nonaktif permanen][3] Diarsipkan 2014-08-13 di Wayback Machine. 11 soldiers killed (31 July),[4] 23 soldiers killed (1 August),[5] total of 424 reported killed
  13. ^ 1,465 soldiers (7 April–31 July),[6][7] 196 border guards (7 April–31 July),[8][9]
  14. ^ Russia accuses US of fueling Ukrainian crisis
  15. ^ Kiev hints at Moscow connection to deadly air strike in east Ukraine
  16. ^ Ukraine Reports Losses After Pro-Russian Ambush Near Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 Crash Area
  17. ^ Ukraine conflict: At least 10 troops killed in ambush near crash site
  18. ^ Agencies (20 April 2014). "Deadly Ukraine gunbattle threatens fragile Easter truce". The Guardian. 
  19. ^ Ukraine: Amid fresh bloodshed, Australia pushes intervention
  20. ^ "MH17 crash: Shooting down the Malaysia Airlines flight 'may amount to a war crime', says UN". The Telegraph. 28 July 2014. 
  21. ^ Grytsenko, Oksana (12 April 2014). "Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid". Kyiv Post. 
  22. ^ Leonard, Peter (14 April 2014). "Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east". Yahoo News Canada. Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03. 
  23. ^ "Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03. 
  24. ^ "РОССИЙСКИЙ НАЕМНИК: "ПОЛОВИНА ОПОЛЧЕНЦЕВ - ИЗ РОССИИ. МНЕ ПОМОГАЮТ СПОНСОРЫ. МЫ ВОЗЬМЕМ ЛЬВОВ"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-27. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03. 

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