Satelit Jupiter: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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! <small> |
! <small>Urutan<br></small> |
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! <small>Label<br></small> |
! <small>Label<br></small> |
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! |
! Nama<br> |
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! class="unsortable" |<small> |
! class="unsortable" |<small>Pengucapan</small> |
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! class="unsortable" | |
! class="unsortable" |Gambar |
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! [[List of Solar System objects by radius|Diameter]]<br/>(km) |
! [[List of Solar System objects by radius|Diameter]]<br/>(km) |
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! |
! Masa<br/>({{e|16}} kg]) |
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! [[ |
! [[Sumbu semi-mayor]]<br/>(km)<ref name=inner/> |
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! [[ |
! [[Periode orbit]]<br/>([[Day|d]])<ref name=inner>{{cite web|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/NatSats/NaturalSatellites.html |publisher=IAU: Minor Planet Center|title=Natural Satellites Ephemeris Service|accessdate=2011-01-08|quote=Note: some semi-major axis were computed using the µ value, while the eccentricities were taken using the inclination to the local [[Laplace plane]]}}</ref> |
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! <small>[[ |
! <small>[[Inklinasi]]<br>([[Degree (angle)|°]])<ref name=inner/></small> |
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! <small>[[ |
! <small>[[Eksentrisitas orbit]]<br> |
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! <small>[[Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons| |
! <small>[[Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons|Tahun penemuan]] |
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! <small>Penemu</small> |
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! Group<br> |
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! Grup |
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|1|| {{sort|16|XVI}}|| [[Metis (moon)|Metis]] || {{IPA|ˈmiːtɨs}} || [[File:Metis.jpg|50px|center]]||align="right"| {{sort|0059|60×40×34}} ||align="right"| {{sort|1636|~3.6}} ||align="right"| {{sort|00127|127,690}} ||align="right"| {{sort|0074|+7h 4m 29s}} ||align="right"| {{sort|00006|0.06°}}<ref name=inclination>{{cite report|url=http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm|publisher=IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites|title=The Planets and Satellites 2000|year=2000|accessdate=2008-08-31|author=Siedelmann P.K.; Abalakin V.K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M.E.; de Bergh, C.; Lieske, J.H.; Obrest, J.; Simon, J.L.; Standish, E.M.; Stooke, P. ; Thomas, P.C.}}</ref> ||align="right"| 0.000 02 ||align="right"| 1979 || [[Stephen P. Synnott|Synnott]]<br>([[Voyager 1]]) || [[Inner satellites of Jupiter|Inner]] |
|1|| {{sort|16|XVI}}|| [[Metis (moon)|Metis]] || {{IPA|ˈmiːtɨs}} || [[File:Metis.jpg|50px|center]]||align="right"| {{sort|0059|60×40×34}} ||align="right"| {{sort|1636|~3.6}} ||align="right"| {{sort|00127|127,690}} ||align="right"| {{sort|0074|+7h 4m 29s}} ||align="right"| {{sort|00006|0.06°}}<ref name=inclination>{{cite report|url=http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm|publisher=IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites|title=The Planets and Satellites 2000|year=2000|accessdate=2008-08-31|author=Siedelmann P.K.; Abalakin V.K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M.E.; de Bergh, C.; Lieske, J.H.; Obrest, J.; Simon, J.L.; Standish, E.M.; Stooke, P. ; Thomas, P.C.}}</ref> ||align="right"| 0.000 02 ||align="right"| 1979 || [[Stephen P. Synnott|Synnott]]<br>([[Voyager 1]]) || [[Inner satellites of Jupiter|Inner]] |
Revisi per 17 Agustus 2012 02.38
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/The_Galilean_satellites_%28the_four_largest_moons_of_Jupiter%29.tif/lossy-page1-325px-The_Galilean_satellites_%28the_four_largest_moons_of_Jupiter%29.tif.jpg)
Yupiter untuk saat ini memiliki 66 bulan. Dengan empat bulan yang terbesar yakni Io, Europa, Ganymede, dan Callisto. Empat bulan ini dikenal juga dengan bulan Galilean karena ditemukan oleh astronom Galileo Galilei di tahun 1610. Beberapa bulan lainnya baru bisa ditemukan dalam rentang tahun 1892 sampai dengan tahun 2003.
Tabel
Urutan |
Label |
Nama |
Pengucapan | Gambar | Diameter (km) |
Masa (×1016 kg]) |
Sumbu semi-mayor (km)[1] |
Periode orbit (d)[1] |
Inklinasi (°)[1] |
Eksentrisitas orbit |
Tahun penemuan | Penemu | Grup |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | XVI | Metis | ˈmiːtɨs | ![]() |
60×40×34 | ~3.6 | 127,690 | +7h 4m 29s | 0.06°[2] | 0.000 02 | 1979 | Synnott (Voyager 1) |
Inner |
2 | XV | Adrastea | ˌædrəˈstiːə | ![]() |
20×16×14 | ~0.2 | 128,690 | +7h 9m 30s | 0.03°[2] | 0.0015 | 1979 | Jewitt (Voyager 2) |
Inner |
3 | V | Amalthea | ˌæməlˈθiːə | ![]() |
167 ± 4.0 km 250×146×128 |
208 | 181,366 | +11h 57m 23s | 0.374°[2] | 0.0032 | 1892 | Barnard | Inner |
4 | XIV | Thebe | ˈθiːbiː | ![]() |
116×98×84 | ~43 | 221,889 | +16h 11m 17s | 1.076°[2] | 0.0175 | 1979 | Synnott (Voyager 1) |
Inner |
5 | I | Io | ˈaɪ.oʊ | ![]() |
3,660.0 ×3,637.4 ×3,630.6 |
8,931,900 | 421,700 | +1.769 1 | 0.050°[2] | 0.0041 | 1610 | Galilei | Galilean |
6 | II | Europa | jʊˈroʊpə | ![]() |
3,121.6 | 4,800,000 | 671,034 | +3.551 2 | 0.471°[2] | 0.0094 | 1610 | Galilei | Galilean |
7 | III | Ganymede | ˈɡænɨmiːd | ![]() |
5,262.4 | 14,819,000 | 1,070,412 | +7.154 6 | 0.204°[2] | 0.0011 | 1610 | Galilei | Galilean |
8 | IV | Callisto | kəˈlɪstoʊ | ![]() |
4,820.6 | 10,759,000 | 1,882,709 | +16.689 | 0.205°[2] | 0.0074 | 1610 | Galilei | Galilean |
9 | XVIII | Themisto | θɨˈmɪstoʊ | 8 | 0.069 | 7,393,216 | +129.87 | 45.762° | 0.2115 | 1975/2000 | Kowal & Roemer/ Sheppard et al. |
Themisto | |
10 | XIII | Leda | ˈliːdə | ![]() |
16 | 0.6 | 11,187,781 | +640.38 | 27.562° | 0.1673 | 1974 | Kowal | Himalia |
11 | VI | Himalia | haɪˈmeɪliə | ![]() |
170 | 670 | 11,451,971 | +250.23 | 30.486° | 0.1513 | 1904 | Perrine | Himalia |
12 | X | Lysithea | laɪˈsɪθiːə | 36 | 6.3 | 11,740,560 | +259.89 | 27.006° | 0.1322 | 1938 | Nicholson | Himalia | |
13 | VII | Elara | ˈɛlərə | ![]() |
86 | 87 | 11,778,034 | +257.62 | 29.691° | 0.1948 | 1905 | Perrine | Himalia |
14 | XLVI | Carpo | ˈkɑrpoʊ | 3 | 0.004 5 | 17,144,873 | +458.62 | 56.001° | 0.2735 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Carpo | |
15 | — | S/2003 J 12 | 1 | 0.000 15 | 17,739,539 | −482.69 | 142.680° | 0.4449 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | ? | ||
16 | XXXIV | Euporie | juːˈpɒrɨ.iː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 19,088,434 | −538.78 | 144.694° | 0.0960 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke | |
17 | — | S/2003 J 3 | 2 | 0.001 5 | 19,621,780 | −561.52 | 146.363° | 0.2507 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke | ||
18 | — | S/2003 J 18 | 2 | 0.001 5 | 19,812,577 | −569.73 | 147.401° | 0.1569 | 2003 | Gladman et al. | Ananke | ||
19 | — | S/2011 J 1 | 1 | – | 20,155,290 | −582.22 | 162.8° | 0.2963 | 2011 | Sheppard et al. | ? | ||
20 | — | S/2010 J 2 | 1 | 20,307,150 | −588.36 | 150.4° | 0.307 | 2010 | Veillet | Ananke? | |||
21 | XLII | Thelxinoe | θɛlkˈsɪnɵʊiː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 20,453,753 | −597.61 | 151.292° | 0.2684 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke | |
22 | XXXIII | Euanthe | juːˈænθiː | 3 | 0.004 5 | 20,464,854 | −598.09 | 143.409° | 0.2000 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke | |
23 | XLV | Helike | ˈhɛlɨkiː | 4 | 0.009 0 | 20,540,266 | −601.40 | 154.586° | 0.1374 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke | |
24 | XXXV | Orthosie | ɔrˈθɒsɨ.iː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 20,567,971 | −602.62 | 142.366° | 0.2433 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke | |
25 | XXIV | Iocaste | ˌaɪ.ɵˈkæstiː | 5 | 0.019 | 20,722,566 | −609.43 | 147.248° | 0.2874 | 2001 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke | |
26 | — | S/2003 J 16 | 2 | 0.001 5 | 20,743,779 | −610.36 | 150.769° | 0.3184 | 2003 | Gladman et al. | Ananke | ||
27 | XXVII | Praxidike | prækˈsɪdɨkiː | 7 | 0.043 | 20,823,948 | −613.90 | 144.205° | 0.1840 | 2001 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke | |
28 | XXII | Harpalyke | hɑrˈpælɨkiː | 4 | 0.012 | 21,063,814 | −624.54 | 147.223° | 0.2440 | 2001 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke | |
29 | XL | Mneme | ˈniːmiː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 21,129,786 | −627.48 | 149.732° | 0.3169 | 2003 | Gladman et al. | Ananke | |
30 | XXX | Hermippe | hərˈmɪpiː | 4 | 0.009 0 | 21,182,086 | −629.81 | 151.242° | 0.2290 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke? | |
31 | XXIX | Thyone | θaɪˈoʊniː | 4 | 0.009 0 | 21,405,570 | −639.80 | 147.276° | 0.2525 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke | |
32 | XII | Ananke | əˈnæŋkiː | 28 | 3.0 | 21,454,952 | −640.38 | 151.564° | 0.3445 | 1951 | Nicholson | Ananke | |
33 | L | Herse | ˈhɜrsiː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,134,306 | −672.75 | 162.490° | 0.2379 | 2003 | Gladman et al. | Carme | |
34 | XXXI | Aitne | ˈaɪtniː | 3 | 0.004 5 | 22,285,161 | −679.64 | 165.562° | 0.3927 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | |
35 | XXXVII | Kale | ˈkeɪliː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,409,207 | −685.32 | 165.378° | 0.2011 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | |
36 | XX | Taygete | teɪˈɪdʒɨtiː | 5 | 0.016 | 22,438,648 | −686.67 | 164.890° | 0.3678 | 2001 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | |
37 | — | S/2003 J 19 | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,709,061 | −699.12 | 164.727° | 0.1961 | 2003 | Gladman et al. | Carme | ||
38 | XXI | Chaldene | kælˈdiːniː | 4 | 0.007 5 | 22,713,444 | −699.33 | 167.070° | 0.2916 | 2001 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | |
39 | — | S/2003 J 15 | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,720,999 | −699.68 | 141.812° | 0.0932 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Ananke? | ||
40 | — | S/2003 J 10 | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,730,813 | −700.13 | 163.813° | 0.3438 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Carme? | ||
41 | — | S/2003 J 23 | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,739,654 | −700.54 | 148.849° | 0.3930 | 2004 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë | ||
42 | XXV | Erinome | ɨˈrɪnɵmiː | 3 | 0.004 5 | 22,986,266 | −711.96 | 163.737° | 0.2552 | 2001 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | |
43 | XLI | Aoede | eɪˈiːdiː | 4 | 0.009 0 | 23,044,175 | −714.66 | 160.482° | 0.6011 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë | |
44 | XLIV | Kallichore | kəˈlɪkɵriː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 23,111,823 | −717.81 | 164.605° | 0.2041 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Carme? | |
45 | XXIII | Kalyke | ˈkælɨkiː | 5 | 0.019 | 23,180,773 | −721.02 | 165.505° | 0.2139 | 2001 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | |
46 | XI | Carme | ˈkɑrmiː | 46 | 13 | 23,197,992 | −763.95 | 165.047° | 0.2342 | 1938 | Nicholson | Carme | |
47 | XVII | Callirrhoe | kəˈlɪrɵʊiː | ![]() |
9 | 0.087 | 23,214,986 | −727.11 | 139.849° | 0.2582 | 2000 | Spahr, Scotti | Pasiphaë |
48 | XXXII | Eurydome | jʊˈrɪdəmiː | 3 | 0.004 5 | 23,230,858 | −723.36 | 149.324° | 0.3769 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë? | |
49 | — | S/2011 J 2 | 1 | – | 23,329,710 | −725.06 | 151.8° | 0.3867 | 2011 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë? | ||
50 | XXXVIII | Pasithee | pəˈsɪθɨ.iː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 23,307,318 | −726.93 | 165.759° | 0.3288 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | |
51 | — | S/2010 J 1 | 2 | 23,314,335 | −722.83 | 163.2° | 0.320 | 2010 | Jacobson et al. | Pasiphaë? | |||
52 | XLIX | Kore | ˈkɔəriː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 23,345,093 | −776.02 | 137.371° | 0.1951 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë | |
53 | XLVIII | Cyllene | sɨˈliːniː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 23,396,269 | −731.10 | 140.148° | 0.4115 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë | |
54 | XLVII | Eukelade | juːˈkɛlədiː | 4 | 0.009 0 | 23,483,694 | −735.20 | 163.996° | 0.2828 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | |
55 | — | S/2003 J 4 | 2 | 0.001 5 | 23,570,790 | −739.29 | 147.175° | 0.3003 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë | ||
56 | VIII | Pasiphaë | pəˈsɪfeɪ.iː | 60 | 30 | 23,609,042 | −739.80 | 141.803° | 0.3743 | 1908 | Melotte | Pasiphaë | |
57 | XXXIX | Hegemone | hɨˈdʒɛməniː | 3 | 0.004 5 | 23,702,511 | −745.50 | 152.506° | 0.4077 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë | |
58 | XLIII | Arche | ˈɑrkiː | 3 | 0.004 5 | 23,717,051 | −746.19 | 164.587° | 0.1492 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | |
59 | XXVI | Isonoe | aɪˈsɒnɵʊiː | 4 | 0.007 5 | 23,800,647 | −750.13 | 165.127° | 0.1775 | 2001 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | |
60 | — | S/2003 J 9 | 1 | 0.000 15 | 23,857,808 | −752.84 | 164.980° | 0.2761 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | ||
61 | — | S/2003 J 5 | 4 | 0.009 0 | 23,973,926 | −758.34 | 165.549° | 0.3070 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | Carme | ||
62 | IX | Sinope | sɨˈnoʊpiː | 38 | 7.5 | 24,057,865 | −739.33 | 153.778° | 0.2750 | 1914 | Nicholson | Pasiphaë | |
63 | XXXVI | Sponde | ˈspɒndiː | 2 | 0.001 5 | 24,252,627 | −771.60 | 154.372° | 0.4431 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë | |
64 | XXVIII | Autonoe | ɔːˈtɒnɵʊiː | 4 | 0.009 0 | 24,264,445 | −772.17 | 151.058° | 0.3690 | 2002 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë | |
65 | XIX | Megaclite | ˌmɛɡəˈklaɪtiː | 5 | 0.021 | 24,687,239 | −792.44 | 150.398° | 0.3077 | 2001 | Sheppard et al. | Pasiphaë | |
66 | — | S/2003 J 2 | 2 | 0.001 5 | 30,290,846 | −1077.02 | 153.521° | 0.1882 | 2003 | Sheppard et al. | ? |
Rujukan
- ^ a b c "Natural Satellites Ephemeris Service". IAU: Minor Planet Center. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-08.
Note: some semi-major axis were computed using the µ value, while the eccentricities were taken using the inclination to the local Laplace plane
- ^ a b c d e f g h Siedelmann P.K.; Abalakin V.K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M.E.; de Bergh, C.; Lieske, J.H.; Obrest, J.; Simon, J.L.; Standish, E.M.; Stooke, P. ; Thomas, P.C. (2000). The Planets and Satellites 2000 (Laporan). IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-31.