AH1
tidak ada Jalan Tol Asia 2 | ||||
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Persimpangan besar | ||||
Ujung Timur: | Tokyo, Japan | |||
Ujung Barat: | Istanbul, Turki | |||
Letak | ||||
Negara: | Tokyo, Jepang lewat Korea Selatan, China, Hong Kong, Asia Tenggara, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan dan Iranhingga perbatasan antara Turki dengan Bulgaria, di sebelah barat kota Istanbul tempat berakhir dan bertemu dengan jalur European route E80. Ke timur lewat Thailand, Mikronesia, Indonesia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Filipina (Palanas), Taiwan | |||
Sistem jalan bebas hambatan | ||||
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Asian Highway 1 (AH1) adalah jalur terpanjang yang dibangun oleh Asian Highway Network, sejauh 20,557 kilometer (12,774 mi) dari Tokyo, Jepang melewati Semenanjung Korea, China, Hong Kong, Asia Tenggara, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, dan Iran hingga perbatasan antara Turki dengan Bulgaria sebelah barat Istanbul tempat berakhirnya jalur AH1 dan berlanjut dengan jalur European route E80.
Jepang
1200 km[1] jalur AH1 telah dibangun sejak bulan November tahun 2003.[2] yang diikuti pembangunan jalur toll expressways:[3]
- Shuto Expressway C1 Inner Circular Route, Edobashi JCT to Tanimachi JCT lewat Takebashi JCT
- Shuto Expressway Route 3 Shibuya Line, Tanimachi JCT ke Yoga Exit (Tokyo Interchange)
- Tōmei Expressway,[4] Tokyo Interchange ke Komaki
- Meishin Expressway, Komaki to Suita lewat Kyoto
- Chūgoku Expressway, Suita ke Kobe
- San'yō Expressway, Kobe ke Yamaguchi lewat Hiroshima
- Chūgoku Expressway, Yamaguchi ke Shimonoseki
- Kanmonkyo Bridge, Shimonoseki ke Kitakyushu
- Kyūshū Expressway, Kitakyushu ke Fukuoka
- Fukuoka Expressway Route 4
- Fukuoka Expressway Route 1
Dari Fukuoka, AH1 naik Camellia Line ferry ke Busan, Korea Selatan. Atau lewat Terowongan Bawah Laut Jepang–Korea.
Korea Selatan
Jalur AH1 di Korea Selatan hanya mengikuti jalur Gyeongbu Expressway, jalur yang menghubungkan antara Korea Selatan dengan Korea Utara
- Busan Metropolitan Road 71: Busan-Centre - Busan-Dong-gu
- Busan Metropolitan Road 11: Busan-Dong-gu - Busan-Geumjeong-gu
- Gyeongbu Expressway: Busan-Geumjeong-gu - Gyeongju - Daegu - Daejeon - Seoul-Seocho-gu
- Seoul Metropolitan Road 41: Seoul-Seocho-gu - Seoul-Gangnam-gu - Seoul-Yongsan-gu
- Namsan 1st tunnel: Seoul-Yongsan-gu - Seoul-Jung-gu
- Seoul Metropolitan Road 21: Seoul-Jung-gu - Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu
- National Route 1: Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu - Panmunjeom
Korea Utara
- P'anmunjǒm - Kaesǒng
- Pyongyang-Kaesong Motorway: Kaesǒng P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
- Pyongyang-Sinuiju Motorway (Under Construction): P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
China
- : Dandong
- : Dandong - Shenyang
- : Shenyang- Beijing
- : Beijing - Shijiazhuang - Zhengzhou - Xinyang - Wuhan - Changsha - Guangzhou
- : Guangzhou - Shenzhen - Shenzhen Bay Control Point - Hong Kong Border
- : Guangzhou
- : Guangzhou - Nanning
- : Nanning - Youyiguan
Daerah Administrasi Istimewa Hong Kong
- Route 10(Part): Shenzhen Bay Control Point - Hong Kong Border - Lam Tei
Vietnam
- : Hữu Nghị Quan - Đồng Đăng - Hanoi - Vinh - Đồng Hới - Đồng Hới - Đông Hà - Huế - Đà Nẵng - Hội An - Quy Nhơn - Nha Trang - Phan Thiết - Biên Hòa - Ho Chi Minh
- : Ho Chi Minh - Mộc Bài
Sambungan jalur Asian Highway Asia Tenggara
Kamboja
Thailand
- Route 33: Aranyaprathet - Kabin Buri - Hin Kong
- Route 1: Hin Kong - Bang Pa In
- Route 32: - Bang Pa In - Chai Nat
- Route 1: Chai Nat - Tak
- Route 12: Tak - Mae Sot
Myanmar
- National Highway 8: Myawaddy - Payagyi
- Branch Yangon–Mandalay Expressway : Payagyi - Yangon
- Yangon–Mandalay Expressway: Payagyi - Meiktila - Mandalay
- National Highway 7 (Concurrent with AH 2): Mandalay - Tamu
India
- Moreh — Imphal — Kohima - Dimapur
- Dimapur — Nagaon
- Nagaon — Jorabat — Guwahati
- Jorabat — Shillong — Dawki
Bangladesh
- N2 Highway: Tamabil - Sylhet - Kanchpur - Dhaka
- N5 Highway: Dhaka - Paturia Ferry Terminal
- Ferry Connection
- N7 Highway: Daulatdia Ferry Terminal - Faridpur - Jessore
- N706 N706 Road: Jessore - Benapole[5]
India (barat)
- Petrapole - Kolkata
- Kolkata - Durgapur -Asansol - Barhi - Allahabad - Kanpur - Agra - New Delhi
- New Delhi — Attari
Pakistan
Afghanistan
- Afghanistan Ring Highway: Jalalabad - Kabul - Kandahar - Delaram - Herat - Islam Qala
Iran
- : Islam Qala - Taybad
- : Taybad- Sang Bast
- : Sang Bast - Shahrood - Damghan - Semnan - Tehran
- : Tehran - Qazvin - Tabriz
- : Tabriz - Bazargan,
Turki
- Road D100: Gürbulak - Doğubayazıt - Aşkale - Refahiye
- Road D200: Refahiye - Sivas - Ankara
- Otoyol 4: Ankara - Gerede - İstanbul
- Otoyol 2: İstanbul
- Otoyol 3: İstanbul - Edirne - - Kapıkule ( Bulgaria, Maritsa motorway)
Sambungan ke E80
Jalur AH1 juga dsambung dengan 80 di Turki yang berlanjut ke E-road network dari pos perbatasan di wilayah Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule ke Sofia di Bulgaria, terus menyambung ke Niš, Pristina, Dubrovnik, Pescara, Rome, Genoa, Nice, Toulouse, Burgos, Valladolid, Salamanca dan berakhir di Lisbon di pesisir Samudera Atlantik.
Referensi
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook, 2003, page 54
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook, 2003, page 3
- ^ アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所 (dalam bahasa Japanese). MLIT. Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2011.
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook, 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the Chūō Expressway.
- ^ http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf