AH1
{{Infobox road/shieldmain/ASIA|province=¬|state=¬|type=AH|county=|route=1|subtype=}} {{Infobox road/name/ASIA|province=¬|state=¬|type=AH|subtype=|route=1|county=}} | ||||
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Persimpangan besar | ||||
Ujung Timur: | Tokyo, Japan | |||
Ujung Barat: | Istanbul, Turki | |||
Sistem jalan bebas hambatan | ||||
{{Infobox road/browselinks/ASIA|province=¬|state=¬|type=AH|county=|route=1}}
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Asian Highway 1 (AH1) adalah jalur terpanjang yang dibangun oleh Asian Highway Network, sejauh 20.557 kilometer (12.774 mi) dari Tokyo, Jepang melewati Semenanjung Korea, China, Hong Kong, Asia Tenggara, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, dan Iran hingga perbatasan antara Turki dengan Bulgaria sebelah barat Istanbul tempat berakhirnya jalur AH1 dan berlanjut dengan jalur Rute Eropa E80.
Jepang
[sunting | sunting sumber]1200 km[1] jalur AH1 telah dibangun sejak bulan November tahun 2003.[2] yang diikuti pembangunan jalur tol:[3]
- Jalan Tol Shuto C1 Inner Circular Route, Edobashi JCT ke Tanimachi JCT lewat Takebashi JCT
- Jalan Tol Shuto Route 3 Shibuya Line, Tanimachi JCT ke Yoga Exit (Persimpangan Tokyo)
- Jalan Tol Tōmei,[4] Persimpangan Tokyo ke Komaki
- Jalan Tol Meishin, Komaki ke Suita lewat Kyoto
- Jalan Tol Chūgoku, Suita ke Kobe
- Jalan Tol San'yō, Kobe ke Yamaguchi lewat Hiroshima
- Jalan Tol Chūgoku, Yamaguchi ke Shimonoseki
- Jembatan Kanmonkyo, Shimonoseki ke Kitakyushu
- Jalan Tol Kyūshū, Kitakyushu ke Fukuoka
- Jalan Tol Fukuoka Rute 4
- Jalan Tol Fukuoka Rute 1
Kapal feri Camellia Line ke Busan, South Korea. Dari Fukuoka, AH1 naik Kapal feri Camellia Line ke Busan, Korea Selatan, Terowongan Bawah Tanah Jepang-Korsel telah diusulkan untuk menyediakan kombinasi yang tetap.
Korea Selatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jalur AH1 di Korea Selatan hanya mengikuti jalur Gyeongbu Expressway, jalur yang menghubungkan antara Korea Selatan dengan Korea Utara
- Busan Metropolitan Road 71: Busan-Centre - Busan-Dong-gu
- Busan Metropolitan Road 11: Busan-Dong-gu - Busan-Geumjeong-gu
- Gyeongbu Expressway: Busan-Geumjeong-gu - Gyeongju - Daegu - Daejeon - Seoul-Seocho-gu
- Seoul Metropolitan Road 41: Seoul-Seocho-gu - Seoul-Gangnam-gu - Seoul-Yongsan-gu
- Namsan 1st tunnel: Seoul-Yongsan-gu - Seoul-Jung-gu
- Seoul Metropolitan Road 21: Seoul-Jung-gu - Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu
- National Route 1: Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu - Panmunjeom
Korea Utara
[sunting | sunting sumber]- P'anmunjǒm - Kaesǒng
- Pyongyang-Kaesong Motorway: Kaesǒng P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
- Pyongyang-Sinuiju Motorway (Under Construction): P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
China
[sunting | sunting sumber]- : Dandong
- : Dandong - Shenyang
- : Shenyang- Beijing
- : Beijing - Shijiazhuang - Zhengzhou - Xinyang - Wuhan - Changsha - Guangzhou
- : Guangzhou - Shenzhen - Shenzhen Bay Control Point - Hong Kong Border
- : Guangzhou
- : Guangzhou - Nanning
- : Nanning - Youyiguan
Daerah Administrasi Istimewa Hong Kong
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Route 10(bagian): Shenzhen Bay Control Point - Hong Kong Border - Lam Tei
Vietnam
[sunting | sunting sumber]- : Hữu Nghị Quan - Đồng Đăng - Hanoi - Vinh - Đồng Hới - Đồng Hới - Đông Hà - Huế - Đà Nẵng - Hội An - Quy Nhơn - Nha Trang - Phan Thiết - Biên Hòa - Ho Chi Minh
- : Ho Chi Minh - Mộc Bài
Kamboja
[sunting | sunting sumber]Thailand
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Route 33: Aranyaprathet - Kabin Buri - Hin Kong
- Route 1: Hin Kong - Bang Pa In
- Route 32: - Bang Pa In - Chai Nat
- Route 1: Chai Nat - Tak
- Route 12: Tak - Mae Sot
Myanmar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- National Highway 8: Myawaddy - Payagyi
- Branch Yangon–Mandalay Expressway: Payagyi - Yangon
- Yangon–Mandalay Expressway: Payagyi - Meiktila - Mandalay
- National Highway 7 (Concurrent with AH2AH 2): Mandalay - Tamu
India
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Moreh — Imphal — Kohima - Dimapur
- Dimapur — Nagaon
- Nagaon — Jorabat — Guwahati
- Jorabat — Shillong — Dawki
Bangladesh
[sunting | sunting sumber]- N2 Highway: Tamabil - Sylhet - Kanchpur - Dhaka
- N5 Highway: Dhaka - Paturia Ferry Terminal
- Ferry Connection
- N7 Highway: Daulatdia Ferry Terminal - Faridpur - Jessore
- N706 N706 Road: Jessore - Benapole[5]
India (barat)
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Petrapole - Kolkata
- Kolkata - Durgapur -Asansol - Barhi - Allahabad - Kanpur - Agra - New Delhi
- New Delhi — Attari
Pakistan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Afghanistan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Afghanistan Ring Highway: Jalalabad - Kabul - Kandahar - Delaram - Herat - Islam Qala
Iran
[sunting | sunting sumber]- : Islam Qala - Taybad
- : Taybad- Sang Bast
- : Sang Bast - Shahrood - Damghan - Semnan - Tehran
- : Tehran - Qazvin - Tabriz
- : Tabriz - Bazargan,
Turki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Road D100: Gürbulak - Doğubayazıt - Aşkale - Refahiye
- Road D200: Refahiye - Sivas - Ankara
- Otoyol 4: Ankara - Gerede - İstanbul
- Otoyol 2: İstanbul
- Otoyol 3: İstanbul - Edirne - - Kapıkule ( Bulgaria, Maritsa motorway)
Sambungan ke E80
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jalur AH1 juga dsambung dengan E80 di Turki yang berlanjut ke E-road network dari pos perbatasan di wilayah Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule ke Sofia di Bulgaria, terus menyambung ke Niš, Pristina, Dubrovnik, Pescara, Rome, Genoa, Nice, Toulouse, Burgos, Valladolid, Salamanca dan berakhir di Lisbon di pesisir Samudra Atlantik.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook Diarsipkan 2012-04-14 di Wayback Machine., 2003, page 54
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook Diarsipkan 2012-04-14 di Wayback Machine., 2003, page 3
- ^ アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所 (dalam bahasa Jepang). MLIT. Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2011.
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook Diarsipkan 2012-04-14 di Wayback Machine., 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the Chūō Expressway.
- ^ "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-27.