Klasemen medali Olimpiade sepanjang masa
Berikut adalah perolehan medali Olimpiade sepanjang masa dari tahun 1896 hingga 2020, termasuk Olimpiade Musim Dingin dan jumlah keseluruhan. Jumlah di bawah tidak termasuk Olimpiade Interkala 1906 yang tidak dianggap sebagai Olimpiade resmi oleh Komite Olimpiade Internasional (KOI).
KOI sendiri tidak mengeluarkan tabulasi resmi perolehan medali sepanjang masa, hanya tabulasi tidak resmi setiap Olimpiade, karena seperti yang dituliskan di situs mereka, mereka tidak ingin mengindikasikan bahwa negara yang satu lebih kuat dari negara yang lain. Secara resmi KOI tidak diperbolehkan membuat tabulasi resmi menurut piagam Olimpiade. Mereka hingga saat ini hanya mengeluarkan 'informasi' berdasarkan standar 'jumlah emas', namun tabulasi medali di situs resmi KOI mencantumkan penyangkalan berikut:
Komite Olimpiade Internasional (KOI) tidak mengakui urutan global berdasarkan negara; tabulasi medali ini ditampilkan sekadar untuk informasi saja. Lebih lanjut, hasil-hasil yang kami ditampilkan merupakan hasil resmi dan diambil dari "Laporan Resmi" - sebuah dokumen yang diterbitkan untuk setiap Olimpiade oleh Komite Organisasi. Namun untuk Olimpiade-Olimpiade mula-mula (hingga Olimpiade Musim Panas 1920) terdapat kesulitan untuk menghitung jumlah medali per negara, karena banyak tim yang mengikutsertakan atlet dari negara-negara lainnya. Tabulasi medali berdasarkan negara ini bersumber dari jumlah medali emas yang diperoleh, dengan medali emas mendapat prioritas lebih tinggi dari perak dan perunggu. Kemenangan beregu dianggap sebagai satu medali saja.
— International Olympic Committee[1]
Tabulasi di bawah ini didapat dari basis data KOI.[2] Mayoritas datanya berasal dari data per kode negara Komite Olimpiade Internasional. Jika kode yang berbeda digunakan pada tahun yang berbeda untuk sebuah Komite Olimpiade Nasional, maka jumlah medalinya digabungkan seperti contohnya negara Belanda yang kodenya berubah dari HOL menjadi NED, atau negara Ceylon yang namanya diganti menjadi Sri Lanka. Lihat pula catatan individual untuk setiap negara. Nama yang dicetak miring sudah tidak ada lagi (contohnya Jerman Timur).
Perolehan medali
Tabulasi medali Olimpiade adalah metode pengurutan tak resmi perolehan medali.[3] pada Olimpiade modern yang disediakan oleh Komite Olimpiade Internasional (IOC). Tabulasi ini diurutkan pertama-tama berdasarkan jumlah medali emas (beregu dihitung satu), kemudian jumlah medali perak, jumlah medali perunggu, dan akhirnya secara alfabetis berdasarkan kode negara Komite Olimpiade Internasional. "Negara" dalam hal ini berarti suatu entitas politik yang diwakili oleh Komite Olimpiade Nasional mereka masing-masing.[4]
Tujuan pengurutan ini tidak lain adalah menentukan negara manakah yang lebih banyak mengumpulkan medali. Ini telah menjadi isu kontroversial sejak lama.[5] Hampir semua media massa di dunia mengurutkan berdasarkan 'jumlah emas'.[3] Media massa di Amerika adalah perkecualian untuk hal ini, karena mereka mengurutkan berdasarkan 'jumlah total' emas, perak, dan perunggu.[5][6] Sebelum 2008, perbedaan kedua sistem ini tidak mendapatkan perhatian serius, karena negara yang mendapat medali terbanyak biasanya juga mendapat emas terbanyak. Namun tidak demikian dengan tahun 2008, tuan rumah Beijing mendapat emas lebih banyak dari Amerika Serikat (51 banding 36), sementara AS mendapat jumlah total lebih banyak (110 banding 100).[5][7]
Beberapa metode pengurutan yang lain adalah berdasarkan "berat" setiap medali. Emas, perak, dan perunggu diberi "nilai" yang berbeda, kemudian totalnya dijumlah dan diurutkan. Pada tahun 1908 orang Inggris membuat sistem pengurutan dengan memberikan medali meas nilai 5, perak 3, dan perunggu 1.[7] BBC pada Olimpiade 2008 ini mencoba mengajukan beberapa metode alternatif, berdasarkan "berat" medali: emas 3, perak 2, perunggu 1; berdasarkan jumlah populasi negara per medali; berdasarkan Produk domestik bruto per medali; dan berdasarkan jumlah atlet nasional yang berlaga per medali.[8]
Negara (kode KOI) | № Olimpiade Musim Panas | ![]() |
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Total | № Olimpiade Musim Dingin | ![]() |
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Total | № Olimpiade | ![]() |
![]() |
Total keseluruhan | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
![]() |
14 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 17 |
![]() |
25 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 77 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 21 | 26 | 30 | 77 |
![]() |
7 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 18 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 18 |
![]() |
2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
![]() |
27 | 164 | 173 | 210 | 547 | 19 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 46 | 169 | 178 | 215 | 562 |
![]() |
28 | 19 | 34 | 41 | 94 | 23 | 64 | 81 | 87 | 232 | 51 | 83 | 115 | 128 | 326 |
![]() |
7 | 7 | 14 | 28 | 49 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 28 | 49 |
![]() |
17 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 16 |
![]() |
10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
7 | 13 | 30 | 42 | 85 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 14 | 21 | 35 | 47 | 103 |
![]() |
27 | 43 | 54 | 58 | 155 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 47 | 44 | 56 | 61 | 161 |
![]() |
19 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
![]() |
11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
23 | 37 | 42 | 71 | 150 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 37 | 42 | 71 | 150 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
![]() |
21 | 54 | 88 | 82 | 224 | 20 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 41 | 55 | 90 | 85 | 230 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
15 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
![]() |
27 | 71 | 108 | 147 | 326 | 23 | 73 | 64 | 62 | 199 | 50 | 144 | 172 | 209 | 525 |
![]() |
24 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 |
![]() |
11 | 262 | 199 | 173 | 634 | 11 | 13 | 28 | 21 | 62 | 22 | 275 | 227 | 194 | 696 |
![]() |
20 | 5 | 13 | 15 | 33 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 5 | 13 | 15 | 33 |
![]() |
16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
![]() |
14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
![]() |
8 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 41 | 8 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 15 | 52 |
![]() |
21 | 85 | 71 | 85 | 241 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 85 | 71 | 85 | 241 |
![]() |
11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
7 | 19 | 21 | 27 | 67 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 31 | 14 | 28 | 32 | 38 | 98 |
![]() |
16 | 49 | 49 | 45 | 143 | 16 | 2 | 8 | 15 | 25 | 32 | 51 | 57 | 60 | 168 |
![]() |
28 | 48 | 78 | 79 | 205 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 42 | 48 | 79 | 79 | 206 |
![]() |
9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
15 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 12 |
![]() |
15 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
![]() |
23 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 38 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 8 | 11 | 19 | 38 |
![]() |
6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
13 | 10 | 9 | 17 | 36 | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 23 | 14 | 11 | 18 | 43 |
![]() |
14 | 23 | 12 | 23 | 58 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 23 | 12 | 23 | 58 |
![]() |
23 | 101 | 83 | 115 | 299 | 20 | 41 | 58 | 52 | 151 | 43 | 142 | 141 | 167 | 450 |
![]() |
26 | 191 | 212 | 233 | 636 | 20 | 25 | 24 | 34 | 83 | 46 | 216 | 236 | 267 | 719 |
![]() |
4 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 11 | 18 |
![]() |
14 | 163 | 163 | 203 | 529 | 8 | 60 | 59 | 41 | 160 | 22 | 223 | 222 | 244 | 689 |
![]() |
5 | 153 | 129 | 127 | 409 | 6 | 39 | 36 | 35 | 110 | 11 | 192 | 165 | 162 | 519 |
![]() |
5 | 56 | 67 | 81 | 204 | 7 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 39 | 12 | 67 | 82 | 94 | 243 |
![]() |
3 | 28 | 54 | 36 | 118 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 6 | 36 | 60 | 41 | 137 |
![]() |
12 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
![]() |
26 | 207 | 255 | 253 | 715 | 20 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 21 | 46 | 215 | 258 | 263 | 736 |
![]() |
26 | 30 | 42 | 36 | 108 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 30 | 42 | 36 | 108 |
![]() |
15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
24 | 159 | 140 | 159 | 458 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 44 | 159 | 142 | 163 | 464 |
![]() |
18 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
![]() |
22 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 20 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 20 |
![]() |
13 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 38 |
![]() |
14 | 11 | 15 | 22 | 48 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 11 | 15 | 22 | 48 |
![]() |
12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
19 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 23 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 23 |
![]() |
14 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
![]() |
25 | 190 | 158 | 174 | 522 | 20 | 36 | 31 | 34 | 101 | 45 | 226 | 189 | 208 | 623 |
![]() |
15 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 53 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 13 | 24 | 16 | 53 |
![]() |
20 | 123 | 112 | 125 | 360 | 18 | 9 | 10 | 13 | 32 | 38 | 132 | 122 | 138 | 392 |
![]() |
4 | 9 | 16 | 14 | 39 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 16 | 44 |
![]() |
12 | 22 | 29 | 24 | 75 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 22 | 29 | 24 | 75 |
![]() |
8 | 10 | 12 | 19 | 41 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 20 | 43 |
![]() |
15 | 68 | 74 | 73 | 215 | 15 | 17 | 8 | 6 | 31 | 30 | 85 | 82 | 79 | 246 |
![]() |
11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
![]() |
9 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 17 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 11 | 5 | 18 |
![]() |
15 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
![]() |
15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 31 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
![]() |
7 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
![]() |
21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
21 | 12 | 18 | 25 | 55 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 12 | 18 | 25 | 55 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
![]() |
11 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 19 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 19 |
![]() |
12 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 21 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 21 |
![]() |
8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
23 | 71 | 79 | 96 | 246 | 18 | 25 | 30 | 23 | 78 | 41 | 96 | 109 | 119 | 324 |
![]() |
13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
21 | 36 | 15 | 35 | 86 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 36 | 16 | 35 | 87 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
14 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 23 |
![]() |
23 | 54 | 48 | 43 | 145 | 20 | 98 | 98 | 84 | 280 | 43 | 152 | 146 | 127 | 425 |
![]() |
15 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
![]() |
15 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
![]() |
19 | 62 | 80 | 119 | 261 | 20 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 39 | 63 | 83 | 123 | 269 |
![]() |
22 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 22 |
![]() |
16 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
![]() |
19 | 86 | 89 | 116 | 291 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 37 | 86 | 89 | 117 | 292 |
![]() |
4 | 108 | 97 | 110 | 315 | 4 | 33 | 24 | 19 | 76 | 8 | 141 | 121 | 129 | 391 |
![]() |
3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
![]() |
9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
4 | 7 | 8 | 5 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 21 |
![]() |
5 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 19 |
![]() |
17 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 70 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 70 |
![]() |
9 | 395 | 319 | 296 | 1010 | 9 | 78 | 57 | 59 | 194 | 18 | 473 | 376 | 355 | 1204 |
![]() |
1 | 45 | 38 | 29 | 112 | 1 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 23 | 2 | 54 | 44 | 37 | 135 |
![]() |
20 | 34 | 49 | 30 | 113 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 37 | 35 | 49 | 31 | 115 |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
25 | 142 | 160 | 173 | 475 | 20 | 43 | 31 | 44 | 118 | 45 | 185 | 191 | 217 | 593 |
![]() |
26 | 45 | 70 | 65 | 180 | 20 | 38 | 37 | 43 | 118 | 46 | 83 | 107 | 108 | 298 |
![]() |
11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
14 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 21 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 10 | 21 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
15 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 14 |
![]() |
12 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
![]() |
20 | 37 | 23 | 22 | 82 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 37 | 23 | 22 | 82 |
![]() |
13 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
![]() |
4 | 28 | 22 | 46 | 96 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 29 | 23 | 49 | 101 |
![]() |
7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
25 | 930 | 730 | 638 | 2298 | 20 | 78 | 80 | 58 | 216 | 45 | 1008 | 810 | 696 | 2514 |
![]() |
19 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 |
![]() |
4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 18 |
![]() |
16 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 11 |
![]() |
13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
18 | 28 | 31 | 31 | 90 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 34 | 28 | 34 | 32 | 94 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
![]() |
8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
![]() |
3 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 17 |
Total | 26 | 4705 | 4473 | 4773 | 13751 | 20 | 774 | 773 | 764 | 2311 | 46 | 5279 | 5246 | 5537 | 16062 |
KON tanpa medali
Setelah Olimpiade Tokyo 2020, 68 dari 205 Komite Olimpiade Nasional belum pernah mendapatkan medali apapun.
Team (IOC code) | № Olimpiade Musim Panas | № Olimpiade Musim Dingin | № Olimpiade |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
6 | 1 | 7 |
![]() |
6 | 1 | 7 |
![]() |
9 | 9 | 18 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 8 |
![]() |
6 | 0 | 6 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 10 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 10 |
![]() |
9 | 0 | 9 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
12 | 5 | 17 |
![]() |
5 | 4 | 9 |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 8 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
5 | 0 | 5 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 8 |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 8 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 10 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 10 |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 8 |
![]() |
6 | 0 | 6 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
9 | 0 | 9 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
12 | 3 | 15 |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 8 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
6 | 1 | 7 |
![]() |
12 | 1 | 13 |
![]() |
9 | 0 | 9 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
9 | 1 | 10 |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 8 |
![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
9 | 0 | 9 |
![]() |
11 | 0 | 11 |
![]() |
9 | 0 | 9 |
![]() |
10 | 1 | 11 |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 8 |
![]() |
6 | 0 | 6 |
![]() |
11 | 0 | 11 |
![]() |
14 | 0 | 14 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
3 | 0 | 3 |
![]() |
18 | 7 | 25 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
15 | 0 | 15 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
11 | 2 | 13 |
![]() |
10 | 0 | 10 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
3 | 0 | 3 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
8 | 0 | 8 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
6 | 0 | 6 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
4 | 0 | 4 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
9 | 0 | 9 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
7 | 0 | 7 |
![]() |
8 | 1 | 9 |
![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
6 | 0 | 6 |
![]() |
5 | 0 | 5 |
Total | 26 | 20 | 46 |
Lihat pula
- Daftar penerima medali emas Olimpiade lebih dari sekali
- Daftar negara yang mengikuti Olimpiade musim dingin
Referensi
- ^ "Olympic Games Athens 1896 - Medal Table". Diakses tanggal 2008-08-19.
- ^ www.olympic.org
- ^ a b (Inggris)"Overall Medal Standings - Beijing 2008 Olympic Games". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-09-06. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-22.
- ^ (Inggris)"Athens 2004–Medal Table". International Olympic Committee. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-04.
- ^ a b c (Inggris)"Who's on First in Medals Race--Wall Street Journal".
- ^ NBC: Perolehan medali berdasarkan total
- ^ a b Hardaway, Robert (2008-08-22). "Weighing Olympic gold". Los Angeles Times. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-22. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>
tidak sah; nama "LATimes" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda - ^ (Inggris)BBC: lima alternatif tabulasi medali Olimpiade
- ^ Combined team of athletes from Australia (AUS) and New Zealand (NZL) that competed together at the 1908 and 1912 Games. These medals are not also counted with those nations' totals.
- ^ Does not include medals won as part of the combined Australasia team (ANZ) with New Zealand at the 1908 and 1912 Games.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Does not include medals won as part of mixed teams with athletes from other nations (1896–1904).
- ^ Does not include medals won by Barbadian athletes competing for the British West Indies (BWI) in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
- ^ Competed 1900–1912. Totals not combined with those of Czechoslovakia (TCH) or the Czech Republic (CZE).
- ^ Competed in 1960. Totals not combined with those of Barbados (BAR), Jamaica (JAM) or Trinidad and Tobago (TRI).
- ^ Does not include totals of Chinese Taipei (TPE) or Hong Kong (HKG).
- ^ Does not include medals won by Bohemia (BOH, 1900–1912) nor by Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1920–1992).
- ^ Competed 1920–1992. Does not include medals won by Bohemia (BOH, 1900–1912) nor by the Czech Republic (CZE) or Slowakia (SVK) (1994–current).
- ^ Includes medals won as the United Arab Republic (UAR, 1960–1968).
- ^ Competed 1896–1952 and 1992–current. Does not include the totals from the United Team of Germany (EUA, 1956–1964) nor the 1968–1988 totals of East Germany (GDR) or West Germany (FRG).
- ^ a b Competed 1968–1988. Totals not combined with those of Germany (GER).
- ^ Team competed from 1956–1964, composed of athletes from both East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG). Totals not combined with those of Germany (GER).
- ^ Includes medals won by athletes from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1896–1920) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1924-present), both of which used the name "Great Britain" and the country code GBR.
- ^ Includes all medals won by athletes representing the Hong Kong National Olympic Committee, designated as
Hong Kong from 1952–1996 and
Hong Kong, China since 2000.
- ^ Does not include medals won by Jamaican athletes competing for the British West Indies (BWI) in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
- ^ Does not include the gold medal won by Michel Théato at the 1900 Summer Olympics, which the IOC attributes to France.
- ^ Does not include medals won as part of the combined Australasia team (ANZ) with Australia at the 1908 and 1912 Games.
- ^ Competed 1994–current. Totals not combined with those of the Soviet Union (URS), nor with those won by the Russian Empire from 1900–1912.
- ^ Competed 1900–1912. Totals not combined with those of Russia (RUS).
- ^ Does not include medals won by athletes from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (YUG, 1996–2000).
- ^ Competed 1952–1988. Does not include the totals from the Unified Team (EUN, 1992), nor the totals from pre- and post-Soviet republics (RUS, UKR, etc.).
- ^ Team of several Commonwealth of Independent States nations that competed together in 1992 after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Totals not combined with those of the Soviet Union (URS).
- ^ Includes medal won as Ceylon (CEY, 1948–1972).
- ^ Does not include medals won by Trinidadian athletes competing for the British West Indies (BWI) in the 1960 Summer Olympics.
- ^ Includes medals won by athletes from the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1920–1936), Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1948–1992 Winter) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1996–2000), all of which used the name "Yugoslavia" and the country code YUG. Does not include medals won by Serbia and Montenegro (SCG, 2002–2006) or of any other ex-SFRY nation that have won medals since 1992 (CRO, SLO, BIH, MKD). Also does not include medals won by Yugoslav athletes competing as Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics (IOP).
- ^ Individual Yugoslav athletes taking part in the 1992 Summer Olympics because Yugoslavia was under UN sanctions. Totals not combined with those of Yugoslavia (YUG).
- ^ Special code used by the IOC to refer to medals won by athletes of multiple nations competing together, which was common in early Games (1896–1904). These medals are not included in the respective totals for each nation represented by individual mixed team athletes.
Pranala luar
- International Olympic Committee medal database
- Official Olympic Reports Diarsipkan 2007-06-12 di Wayback Machine.
- CNN (1998) Diarsipkan 2010-03-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Der Spiegel (2006)
- OlympiaStatistik.de (2006) Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine.
- SPORT.y2u.co.uk Diarsipkan 2009-12-25 di Wayback Machine.
- NBC
- Olympic Medal Count Map - Interactive Graphic - NYTimes.com
- Photo galleries of every Olympic medal ever made - Medalcount.com Diarsipkan 2010-03-02 di Wayback Machine.