Hakim Agung Amerika Serikat
Tampilan
Hakim Agung Amerika Serikat adalah para anggota Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat selain Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat. Jumlah Hakim Pembantu ditentukan oleh Kongres Amerika Serikat dan saat ini ditetapkan berjumlah delapan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kehakiman 1869.[1]
Hakim Agung saat ini
Saat ini ada delapan hakim agung di Mahkamah Agung. Para hakim di bawah ini diurutkan berdasarkan senioritas:
Daftar hakim
Sejak Mahkamah Agung didirikan pada tahun 1789, 103 orang berikut telah menjabat sebagai hakim agung:[10][11]
Hakim Agung | Menggantikan | Tanggal penetapan (Pemungutan suara) |
Periode[a] | Ditunjuk oleh | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Rutledge | posisi baru | September 26, 1789 (aklamasi) |
February 15, 1790 – March 4, 1791 (Resigned)[b] |
George Washington | |
2 | William Cushing[c] | posisi baru | September 26, 1789 (aklamasi) |
February 2, 1790 – September 13, 1810 (Died) | ||
3 | James Wilson | posisi baru | September 26, 1789 (aklamasi) |
October 5, 1789 – August 21, 1798 (Died) | ||
4 | John Blair | posisi baru | September 26, 1789 (aklamasi) |
February 2, 1790 – October 25, 1795 (Resigned) | ||
5 | James Iredell | posisi baru | February 10, 1790 (aklamasi) |
May 12, 1790 – October 20, 1799 (Died) | ||
6 | Thomas Johnson | J. Rutledge | November 7, 1791 (aklamasi) |
August 6, 1792[d] – January 16, 1793 (Resigned) | ||
7 | William Paterson | T. Johnson | March 4, 1793 (aklamasi) |
March 11, 1793 – September 8, 1806 (Died) | ||
8 | Samuel Chase[e] | Blair | January 27, 1796 (aklamasi) |
February 4, 1796 – June 19, 1811 (Died) | ||
9 | Bushrod Washington | Wilson | December 20, 1798 (aklamasi) |
November 9, 1798[d] – November 26, 1829 (Died) |
John Adams | |
10 | Alfred Moore | Iredell | December 9, 1799 (aklamasi) |
April 21, 1800 – January 26, 1804 (Resigned) | ||
11 | William Johnson | Moore | March 24, 1804 (aklamasi) |
May 7, 1804 – August 4, 1834 (Died) |
Thomas Jefferson | |
12 | Henry Brockholst Livingston | Paterson | December 17, 1806 (aklamasi) |
January 20, 1807[d] – March 18, 1823 (Died) | ||
13 | Thomas Todd | posisi baru | March 2, 1807 (aklamasi) |
March 4, 1807 – February 7, 1826 (Died) | ||
14 | Gabriel Duvall | Chase | November 18, 1811 (aklamasi) |
November 23, 1811 – January 12, 1835 (Resigned) |
James Madison | |
15 | Joseph Story | Cushing | November 18, 1811 (aklamasi) |
February 3, 1812 – September 10, 1845 (Died) | ||
16 | Smith Thompson | Livingston | December 9, 1823 (aklamasi) |
September 1, 1823[d] – December 18, 1843 (Died) |
James Monroe | |
17 | Robert Trimble | Todd | May 9, 1826 (25–5) |
June 16, 1826 – August 25, 1828 (Died) |
John Quincy Adams | |
18 | John McLean | Trimble | March 7, 1829 (aklamasi) |
January 11, 1830 – April 4, 1861 (Died) |
Andrew Jackson | |
19 | Henry Baldwin | Washington | January 6, 1830 (41–2) |
January 18, 1830 – April 21, 1844 (Died) | ||
20 | James Moore Wayne | W. Johnson | January 9, 1835 (aklamasi) |
January 14, 1835 – July 5, 1867 (Died) | ||
21 | Philip P. Barbour | Duvall | March 15, 1836 (30–11) |
May 12, 1836 – February 25, 1841 (Died) | ||
22 | John Catron | posisi baru | March 8, 1837 (28–15) |
May 1, 1837 – May 30, 1865 (Died) | ||
23 | John McKinley | posisi baru | September 25, 1837 (aklamasi) |
January 9, 1838[d] – July 19, 1852 (Died) |
Martin Van Buren | |
24 | Peter Vivian Daniel | Barbour | March 2, 1841 (25–5) |
January 10, 1842 – May 31, 1860 (Died) | ||
25 | Samuel Nelson | Thompson | February 14, 1845 (aklamasi) |
February 27, 1845 – November 28, 1872 (Retired) |
John Tyler | |
26 | Levi Woodbury | Story | January 31, 1846 (aklamasi) |
September 23, 1845[d] – September 4, 1851 (Died) |
James K. Polk | |
27 | Robert Cooper Grier | Baldwin | August 4, 1846 (aklamasi) |
August 10, 1846 – January 31, 1870 (Retired) | ||
28 | Benjamin Robbins Curtis | Woodbury | December 20, 1851 (aklamasi) |
October 10, 1851[d] – September 30, 1857 (Resigned) |
Millard Fillmore | |
29 | John Archibald Campbell | McKinley | March 22, 1853 (aklamasi) |
April 11, 1853 – April 30, 1861 (Resigned) |
Franklin Pierce | |
30 | Nathan Clifford | Curtis | January 12, 1858 (26–23) |
January 21, 1858 – July 25, 1881 (Died) |
James Buchanan | |
31 | Noah Haynes Swayne | McLean | January 24, 1862 (38–1) |
January 27, 1862 – January 24, 1881 (Retired) |
Abraham Lincoln | |
32 | Samuel Freeman Miller | Daniel | July 16, 1862 (aklamasi) |
July 21, 1862 – October 13, 1890 (Died) | ||
33 | David Davis | Campbell | December 8, 1862 (aklamasi) |
December 10, 1862[d] – March 3, 1877 (Resigned) | ||
34 | Stephen Johnson Field | posisi baru | March 10, 1863 (aklamasi) |
May 20, 1863 – December 1, 1897 (Retired) | ||
35 | William Strong | Grier | February 18, 1870 (aklamasi) |
March 14, 1870 – December 14, 1880 (Retired) |
Ulysses S. Grant | |
36 | Joseph P. Bradley | posisi baru | March 21, 1870 (46–9) |
March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892 (Died) | ||
37 | Ward Hunt | Nelson | December 11, 1872 (aklamasi) |
January 9, 1873 – January 27, 1882 (Retired) | ||
38 | John Marshall Harlan | Davis | December 10, 1877 (aklamasi) |
November 29, 1877 – October 14, 1911 (Died) |
Rutherford B. Hayes | |
39 | William Burnham Woods | Strong | December 21, 1880 (39–8) |
January 5, 1881 – May 14, 1887 (Died) | ||
40 | Stanley Matthews | Swayne | May 12, 1881 (24–23) |
May 17, 1881 – March 22, 1889 (Died) |
James A. Garfield | |
41 | Horace Gray | Clifford | December 20, 1881 (51–5) |
January 9, 1882 – September 15, 1902 (Died) |
Chester A. Arthur | |
42 | Samuel Blatchford | Hunt | March 22, 1882 (aklamasi) |
April 3, 1882 – July 7, 1893 (Died) | ||
43 | Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II |
Woods | January 16, 1888 (32–28) |
January 18, 1888 – January 23, 1893 (Died) |
Grover Cleveland | |
44 | David Josiah Brewer | Matthews | December 18, 1889 (53–11) |
January 6, 1890 – March 28, 1910 (Died) |
Benjamin Harrison | |
45 | Henry Billings Brown | Miller | December 29, 1890 (aklamasi) |
January 5, 1891 – May 28, 1906 (Retired) | ||
46 | George Shiras Jr. | Bradley | July 26, 1892 (aklamasi) |
October 10, 1892 – February 23, 1903 (Retired) | ||
47 | Howell Edmunds Jackson | L. Lamar | February 18, 1893 (aklamasi) |
March 4, 1893 – August 8, 1895 (Died) | ||
48 | Edward Douglass White | Blatchford | February 19, 1894 (aklamasi) |
March 12, 1894 – December 18, 1910 (Continued as chief justice)[f] |
Grover Cleveland | |
49 | Rufus W. Peckham | H. Jackson | December 9, 1895 (aklamasi) |
January 6, 1896 – October 24, 1909 (Died) |
Associate Judge of the New York Court of Appeals | |
50 | Joseph McKenna | Field | January 21, 1898 (aklamasi) |
January 26, 1898 – January 5, 1925 (Retired) |
William McKinley | |
51 | Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. | Gray | December 4, 1902 (aklamasi) |
December 8, 1902 – January 12, 1932 (Retired) |
Theodore Roosevelt | |
52 | William R. Day | Shiras | February 23, 1903 (aklamasi) |
March 2, 1903 – November 13, 1922 (Retired) | ||
53 | William Henry Moody | Brown | December 12, 1906 (aklamasi) |
December 17, 1906 – November 20, 1910 (Retired) | ||
54 | Horace Harmon Lurton | Peckham | December 20, 1909 (aklamasi) |
January 3, 1910 – July 12, 1914 (Died) |
William Howard Taft | |
55 | Charles Evans Hughes | Brewer | May 2, 1910 (aklamasi) |
October 10, 1910 – June 10, 1916 (Resigned)[g] | ||
56 | Willis Van Devanter | E. White | December 15, 1910 (aklamasi) |
January 3, 1911 – June 2, 1937 (Retired) | ||
57 | Joseph Rucker Lamar | Moody | December 15, 1910 (aklamasi) |
January 3, 1911 – January 2, 1916 (Died) | ||
58 | Mahlon Pitney | J. Harlan | March 13, 1912 (50–26) |
March 18, 1912 – December 31, 1922 (Resigned) | ||
59 | James Clark McReynolds | Lurton | August 29, 1914 (44–6) |
October 12, 1914 – January 31, 1941 (Retired) |
Woodrow Wilson | |
60 | Louis Brandeis | J. Lamar | June 1, 1916 (47–22) |
June 5, 1916 – February 13, 1939 (Retired) | ||
61 | John Hessin Clarke | Hughes | July 24, 1916 (aklamasi) |
October 9, 1916 – September 5, 1922 (Retired) | ||
62 | George Sutherland | Clarke | September 5, 1922 (aklamasi) |
October 2, 1922 – January 17, 1938 (Retired) |
Warren G. Harding | |
63 | Pierce Butler | Day | December 21, 1922 (61–8) |
January 2, 1923 – November 16, 1939 (Died) | ||
64 | Edward Terry Sanford | Pitney | January 29, 1923 (aklamasi) |
February 19, 1923 – March 8, 1930 (Died) | ||
65 | Harlan F. Stone | McKenna | February 5, 1925 (71–6) |
March 2, 1925 – July 3, 1941 (Continued as chief justice)[h] |
Calvin Coolidge | |
66 | Owen Roberts | Sanford | May 20, 1930 (aklamasi) |
June 2, 1930 – July 31, 1945 (Resigned) |
Herbert Hoover | |
67 | Benjamin N. Cardozo | Holmes | February 24, 1932 (aklamasi) |
March 14, 1932 – July 9, 1938 (Died) | ||
68 | Hugo Black | Van Devanter | August 17, 1937 (63–16) |
August 19, 1937 – September 17, 1971 (Retired) |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | |
69 | Stanley Forman Reed | Sutherland | January 25, 1938 (aklamasi) |
January 31, 1938 – February 25, 1957 (Retired) | ||
70 | Felix Frankfurter | Cardozo | January 17, 1939 (aklamasi) |
January 30, 1939 – August 28, 1962 (Retired) | ||
71 | William O. Douglas | Brandeis | April 4, 1939 (62–4) |
April 17, 1939 – November 12, 1975 (Retired) | ||
72 | Frank Murphy | Butler | January 16, 1940 (aklamasi) |
February 5, 1940 – July 19, 1949 (Died) | ||
73 | James F. Byrnes | McReynolds | June 12, 1941 (aklamasi) |
July 8, 1941 – October 3, 1942 (Resigned) | ||
74 | Robert H. Jackson | Stone | July 7, 1941 (aklamasi) |
July 11, 1941 – October 9, 1954 (Died) | ||
75 | Wiley Blount Rutledge | Byrnes | February 8, 1943 (aklamasi) |
February 15, 1943 – September 10, 1949 (Died) | ||
76 | Harold Hitz Burton | Roberts | September 19, 1945 (aklamasi) |
October 1, 1945 – October 13, 1958 (Retired) |
Harry S. Truman | |
77 | Tom C. Clark | Murphy | August 18, 1949 (73–8) |
August 24, 1949 – June 12, 1967 (Retired) | ||
78 | Sherman Minton | W. Rutledge | October 12, 1949 (48–16) |
October 12, 1949 – October 15, 1956 (Retired) | ||
79 | John Marshall Harlan | R. Jackson | March 16, 1955 (71–11) |
March 28, 1955 – September 23, 1971 (Retired) |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | |
80 | William J. Brennan Jr. | Minton | March 19, 1957 (aklamasi) |
October 15, 1956[d] – July 20, 1990 (Retired) | ||
81 | Charles Evans Whittaker | Reed | March 19, 1957 (aklamasi) |
March 25, 1957 – March 31, 1962 (Resigned) | ||
82 | Potter Stewart | Burton | May 5, 1959 (70–17) |
October 14, 1958[d] – July 3, 1981 (Retired) | ||
83 | Byron White | Whittaker | April 11, 1962 (aklamasi) |
April 16, 1962 – June 28, 1993 (Retired) |
John F. Kennedy | |
84 | Arthur Goldberg | Frankfurter | September 25, 1962 (aklamasi) |
October 1, 1962 – July 26, 1965 (Resigned) | ||
85 | Abe Fortas | Goldberg | August 11, 1965 (aklamasi) |
October 4, 1965 – May 14, 1969 (Resigned) |
Lyndon B. Johnson | |
86 | Thurgood Marshall | Clark | August 30, 1967 (69–11) |
October 2, 1967 – October 1, 1991 (Retired) | ||
87 | Harry Blackmun | Fortas | May 12, 1970 (94–0) |
June 9, 1970 – August 3, 1994 (Retired) |
Richard Nixon | |
88 | Lewis F. Powell Jr. | Black | December 6, 1971 (89–1) |
January 7, 1972 – June 26, 1987 (Retired) | ||
89 | William Rehnquist | J. Harlan II | December 10, 1971 (68–26) |
January 7, 1972 – September 26, 1986 (Continued as chief justice)[i] | ||
90 | John Paul Stevens | Douglas | December 17, 1975 (98–0) |
December 19, 1975 – June 29, 2010 (Retired) |
Gerald Ford | |
91 | Sandra Day O'Connor | Stewart | September 21, 1981 (99–0) |
September 25, 1981 – January 31, 2006 (Retired) |
Ronald Reagan | |
92 | Antonin Scalia | Rehnquist | September 17, 1986 (98–0) |
September 26, 1986 – February 13, 2016 (Died) | ||
93 | Anthony Kennedy | Powell | February 3, 1988 (97–0) |
February 18, 1988 – July 31, 2018 (Retired) | ||
94 | David Souter | Brennan | October 2, 1990 (90–9) |
October 9, 1990 – June 29, 2009 (Retired) |
George H. W. Bush | |
95 | Clarence Thomas | Marshall | October 15, 1991 (52–48) |
October 23, 1991 – petahana | ||
96 | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | B. White | August 3, 1993 (96–3) |
August 10, 1993 – September 18, 2020 (Died) |
Bill Clinton | |
97 | Stephen Breyer | Blackmun | July 29, 1994 (87–9) |
August 3, 1994 – petahana | ||
98 | Samuel Alito | O'Connor | January 31, 2006 (58–42) |
January 31, 2006 – petahana |
George W. Bush | |
99 | Sonia Sotomayor | Souter | August 6, 2009 (68–31) |
August 8, 2009 – petahana |
Barack Obama | |
100 | Elena Kagan | Stevens | August 5, 2010 (63–37) |
August 7, 2010 – petahana | ||
101 | Neil Gorsuch | Scalia | April 7, 2017 (54–45) |
April 10, 2017 – petahana |
Donald Trump | |
102 | Brett Kavanaugh | Kennedy | October 6, 2018 (50–48) |
October 6, 2018 – petahana | ||
103 | Amy Coney Barrett | Ginsburg | October 26, 2020 (52–48) |
October 27, 2020 – petahana |
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Hall, Kermit L. (2005). "Judiciary Act of 1869". Dalam Hall, Kermit L.; Ely, James W.; Grossman, Joel B. The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press. hlm. 548.
- ^ "Justice Clarence Thomas". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-05-15. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2018.
- ^ "Justice Stephen G. Breyer". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-11-18. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2018.
- ^ "Justice Samuel Anthony Alito, Jr". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-16. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2018.
- ^ "Justice Sonia Sotomayor". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-03-04. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2018.
- ^ "Justice Elena Kagan". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-05-24. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2018.
- ^ "Justice Neil M. Gorsuch". Washington, D.C.: The Supreme Court Historical Society. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-11-22. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2018.
- ^ Fram, Alan; Mascaro, Lisa; Daly, Matthew (October 6, 2018). "Kavanaugh sworn to high court after rancorous confirmation". ap.org. New York, New York. Diakses tanggal October 6, 2018.
- ^ Barbara Sprunt (October 26, 2020). "Amy Coney Barrett Confirmed To Supreme Court, Takes Constitutional Oath". npr.org. Diakses tanggal October 26, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Senate: Supreme Court Nominations: 1789–Present". United States Senate. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 9, 2020. Diakses tanggal February 17, 2016.
- ^ "Justices 1789 to Present". www.supremecourt.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 15, 2010. Diakses tanggal January 11, 2018.
Pranala luar
- Koleksi bersejarah keputusan dan biografi Mahkamah Agung yang dijilid menurut nama hakim
- Anggota Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat dari situs web Mahkamah Agung.
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref>
untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/>
yang berkaitan