Daftar gelar dan tanda Kehormatan Haile Selassie
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Selama 58 tahun bertakhta di Kekaisaran Ethiopia dari tahun 1916 hingga 1974, pertama sebagai Putra Mahkota dan kemudian Kaisar, Haile Selassie mendapatkan tanda kehormatan baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri sebagai bentuk penghormatan dan pengakuan kepada dirinya. Tanda kehormatan ini didapatnya dari banyaknya kunjungan kenegaraan yang ia lakukan ke luar negeri, ia menjadi salah satu figur yang paling dihormati dalam sejarah umat manusia. [1] Selama masa hidupnya, ia mendapatkan pengakuan oleh Guinness Book of World Records sebagai orang yang dianugerahi tanda kehormatan kenegaraan terbanyak dibandingkan siapa pun. [2]
Gelar
- 23 Juli 1892 – 1 November 1905: Lij Tafari Makonnen [3] [4]
- 1 November 1905 – 11 Februari 1917: Dejazmach Tafari Makonnen
- 11 Februari 1917 – 7 Oktober 1928: Le'ul - Ras Tafari Makonnen
- 7 Oktober 1928 – 2 November 1930: Negus Tafari Makonnen
- 2 November 1930 – 12 September 1974: Yang Mulia Kaisar Haile Selassie I ("Kekuatan Tritunggal "), Raja segala raja, Tuan segala tuan, Pilihan Tuhan.
- Penguasa Kristen ke-134 di Etiopia
- Pada tanggal 21 Januari 1965, Yang Mulia Kaisar Haile Selassie I dihormati dengan gelar " Pembela Iman " oleh para Patriark Gereja Ortodoks Oriental Dunia, yang berkumpul di Konferensi Addis Ababa.
Tanda Kehormatan
Dalam Negeri
Kekaisaran Etiopia :
Knight Grand Collar of the Imperial Order of Solomon (1930)[5][6]- Grand Cordon of the en:Order of the Seal of Solomon[7][8]
Grand Cordon with Collar of the Order of the Queen of Sheba[9]
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Holy Trinity[10]
Grand Cordon of the Order of Menelik II[11]
Chief Commander of the Order of the Star of Ethiopia (1909)[12]
Order of Fidelity[13]
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Luar Negeri
Afrika Tengah :
Grand Cross of the Order of Central African Merit[14]
Amerika Serikat :
Chief Commander of the Legion of Merit (LOM) (1945)[15][16][17]
Arab Saudi :
Grand Cordon of the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud 1st Class (1971)[16][18]
Argentina :
Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin (1970)[16]
Austria :
Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (1954)[15][16][19]
Belanda :
Knight Grand Cross of the Military William Order (3 November 1954)[16][20][21]
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion (1930)[22]
Grand Cross of the Order of the House of Orange[23]
Belgia :
Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (1924)[15][16][24]
Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II[25]
Benin :
Grand Cross of the National Order of Benin[14]
Bulgaria :
Bolivia :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Condor of the Andes (1966)[16]
Brazil :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross (1958)[16][27][28]
Britania Raya :
Stranger Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter (KG) (1954)[15][16][29][30]
Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (GCB) (1924)[15][16][31]
Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) - Sir (1917) [32][33][15][16]
Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) - Sir (1930)[15][16][34]
Royal Victorian Chain (1930)[15][16][35]
Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (2 Juni 1953)[16]
Buganda :
Commander of the Order of the Shield and Spears (1964)[16][14][36]
Burma :
Grand Commander of the Order of Truth (1958)[16][18][37]
Chad :
Grand Cross of the National Order of Chad[14]
Chile :
Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit (1966)[16][18]
Czechoslovakia:
1st Class with Collar of the Order of the White Lion (1954)[16][14]
Denmark :
Knight with Collar of the Order of the Elephant (RE) (1954)[16][14][38]
El Salvador :
Grand Cross of the National [[:en:Order of José Matías Delgado|Order of José Matías Delgado[39]
Filipina :
Grand Collar of the Order of Sikatuna, Rank of Raja (GCS) (1958)[16][18]
Finlandia :
Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (1949)[16][14][40]
Gabon :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Equatorial Star[14]
Ghana :
Companion of the Order of the Star of Ghana (CSG) (1970)[16][14]
Guinea :
Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit[14]- Medal of the Order of the Campaign for Independence[41]
Haiti :
Grand Cross of the National Order of Honour and Merit (1966)[16]
Necklace of the Order of Jean-Jacques Dessalines the Great (1966)[42][43]
Hungaria :
Member 1st Class with Diamonds of the Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary (1964)[16][14][44]
Indonesia :
Italia :
Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (OMRI) (1955)[16][46]
Kerajaan Italia :
Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (1928)[15][16]
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (1924)[15][16]
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy (1917)[16]
Jepang :
Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (1956)[16]- Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum (1930)[18][47]
Jerman :
Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (1954)[15][16][48]
Kamboja :
Grand Collar of the National Order of Independence[49]
Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia[50]
Kamerun :
Grand Cordon of the Order of Valour[14]
Kekaisaran Iran :
Grand Collar of the Order of Pahlavi (1964)[16][18][51]
Commemorative Medal of the 2,500 year Celebration of the Persian Empire (14 Oktober 1971)[52]
Imperial Coronation Medal (26 Oktober 1967)[16]
Kekaisaran Vietnam :
Grand Cordon of the Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam 1st Class[53]
Kenya :
Grand Chief Collar of the Order of the Golden Heart (CGH) (1966)[16][14][54]
Collar of the Order of the Grand Warrior of Kenya[55]
Kerajaan Irak :
Grand Collar of the Order of the Hashemites[16][14]
1st Class (Military Division) of the Order of the Two Rivers[16]
Kerajaan Libya :
Grand Collar of the Order of Idris I (1956)[16][14]
Kerajaan Yunani :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer (1959)[15][16][56]
Grand Cross of the Royal Family Order of Saints George and Constantine[57][58]
Grand Cross Collar of the Order of the Orthodox Crusaders of the Patriarchy of Jerusalem[59]
Grand Cordon of the Order of St. Paul[60]- Grand Cordon of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Athenagoras Mount Athos Millennium Order[61]
Medal of Military Merit 1st Class (28 Oktober 1954)[34]
Korea Selatan :
Grand Order of Mugunghwa (1968)[62]
Republic of Korea Medal or 1st Class of the Order of Merit for National Foundation (1956)[16][63]
Lebanon :
Extraordinary Grade of the Order of Merit (1950)[16][18][64]
Liberia :
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Pioneers of Liberia[14][65]
Collar of the Order of the Star of Africa[66]
Luksemburg :
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (27 Mei 1924)[15][16][67]
Madagaskar :
Grand Cordon of the National Order of Madagascar[14][68]
Malawi :
Malaysia :
Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (DMN) (16 Agustus 1958)[16][18][69]
Mali :
Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali[14]
Malta :
Grand Cross Collar of the Order pro Merito Melitensi Civilian Class [70]
Maroko :
Grand Collar of the Order of Muhammad (1962)[16][14][71]
Mauritania :
Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit[14][72]
Mesir :
Grand Collar of the Order of the Nile (22 Mei 1963)[14][73]
Kerajaan Mesir :
Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the Royal Order of Muhammad Ali (1930)[16][14][74]- Knight Grand Cordon of the Royal Order of Muhammad Ali (1924)[75]
Mexico :
Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (1954)[16][18][76]
Niger :
Grand Cross of the National Order[14]
Nigeria :
Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (GCFR) (1971)[14][77]
Norwegia :
Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav (1945)[15][16][34][78]
Pakistan :
Nishan-e-Pakistan (NPk) (1958)[16][18][79]
Pantai Gading :
Grand Cross of the National Order of the Ivory Coast[1][14][80]
Perancis :
Grand Cross of the National Order of the Legion of Honour (1924)[15][16]
Grand Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour (1918)[81]
Knight of the Collar of the Equestrian Order of St. Sebastian and St. William[82]
Croix de guerre 1939–1945 with a bronze palm (1945)[16]
Military Medal (1954)[15][34]
Peru :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru (1966)[16][34]
Polandia :
Grand Cross of the Order of the White Eagle (1930)[83]
Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1930)[1][16][14]
Portugal :
Grand Cross of the Sash of the Three Military Orders (Order Of Christ, Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz, and Order of St. James of the Sword) (10 Agustus 1959)[18][84][85]
Grand Cross with Collar of the Military Order of the Tower and Sword (1925)[16][18][86][87]
Grand Cross of the Military Order of Aviz (1924)[16]
Republik Kongo :
Grand Cross of the Order of Merit[14]
- Republik Volta Hulu :
Grand Cross of the National Order of Upper Volta[14]
Romania :
First Class of the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic (1964)[88]
Senegal :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion[14][89]
Somalia :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Somali Star (1960)[16][14]
Spanyol :
Knight of the Collar of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III (27 April 1971)[90]
Sudan :
Grand Cordon of the Collar of Honour (1970)[16][14][91]
Swedia :
Knight with Collar of the Royal Order of the Seraphim (RSerafO) (1954)[15][16][92]- Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim (RSerafO) (1924)[93]
Grand Cross Collar of the Order of St. Bridgette[94]
Syria :
Member 1st Class of the Order of the Umayyads[16][14]
Taiwan :
1st Class Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Propitious Clouds[18]
Thailand :
Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (1958)[16][18][95]
Togo :
Grand Cross of the Order of Mono[14]
Turkiye :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Church of Antioch[96]
Tunisia :
- Uganda :
Uni Soviet :
1st Class of the Order of Suvorov (1959)[98]
Grand Cordon of the Order of St. Vladimir (1959)[98]
Vatikan :
Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Pope Pius IX (GCPO) (1970)
Knight of the Collar of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem[99]
Venezuela :
Collar of the Order of the Liberator (1966)[16][100]
Vietnam Selatan :
Grand Cross of the National Order of Vietnam (1958)[16][18]
Yordania :
Grand Cordon with Collar of the Order of Al-Hussein bin Ali[16][14][101]
Grand Cordon with Brilliants of the Supreme Order of the Renaissance[34]
Yugoslavia :
Great Star of the Order of the Yugoslav Star (1954)[15][16][102]
Zaire :
Collar of the National Order of the Leopard[14]
Zambia :
Collar of the Order of the Eagle of Zambia[14]
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Referensi
- ^ a b c Copley, Gregory R. Ethiopia Reaches Her Hand Unto God: Imperial Ethiopia's Unique Symbols, Structures and Role in the Modern World. Published by Defense & Foreign Affairs, part of the International Strategic Studies Association, 1998. ISBN 1892998009. p.17
- ^ Deedes, W.F. (6 November 2002). "Notebook - Happy return to the sweet rhythm of African time". The Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2019.
- ^ Selassie, Haile I (1976). My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Selassie I, translated from Amharic by Edward Ullendorff. Great Britain: Oxford University Press. hlm. 20. ISBN 0197135897.
- ^ Vestal, Theodore M. (2011). The Lion of Judah in the New World: Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia and the Shaping of Americans' Attitudes Toward Africa. United States: Praeger. hlm. 19. ISBN 9780313386206.
- ^ Religious, Traditional & Ceremonial. The Official Website of The Crown Council of Ethiopia. The Crown Council of Ethiopia. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 891.
- ^ Religious, Traditional & Ceremonial. The Official Website of The Crown Council of Ethiopia. The Crown Council of Ethiopia. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 893.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 895–897.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 899.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 901.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 903.
- ^ "Mr. and Mrs". Jet Magazine. VI (2): 23. May 20, 1954. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Copley, Gregory R. (1998). Ethiopia Reaches Her Hand unto God: Imperial Ethiopia's Unique Symbols, Structures and Role in the Modern World. Defense & Foreign Affairs, part of the International Strategic Studies Association. hlm. 196. ISBN 1892998009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Copley, Gregory R. (1998). Ethiopia Reaches Her Hand unto God: Imperial Ethiopia's Unique Symbols, Structures and Role in the Modern World. Defense & Foreign Affairs, part of the International Strategic Studies Association. hlm. 195. ISBN 1892998009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl McMeekin, John Duncan. "HAILE SELASSIE 1, The Last Emperor" (PDF). coleccionesmilitares.com. Diakses tanggal 5 January 2021.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Copley, Gregory R. (1998). Ethiopia Reaches Her Hand unto God: Imperial Ethiopia's Unique Symbols, Structures and Role in the Modern World. Defense & Foreign Affairs, part of the International Strategic Studies Association. hlm. 197. ISBN 1892998009.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1057.
- ^ "Haile Selassie I", Military William Order (dalam bahasa Belanda), Defence, 3 November 1954, diakses tanggal 9 March 2016.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1039.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1041.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1043.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1009.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1011.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1071.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 995.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1037.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 907.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 911.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 917–919.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 909.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 915.
- ^ a b c d e f ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 889.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 913.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1073.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 985.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 969.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1007.
- ^ Anbessa, Gad. Orders and Medals of the Emperor Haile Selassie I. Editions Fitawari. hlm. 64, 80, 94. ISBN 9791069964488.
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- ^ Abbott, Elizabeth (1988), Haiti: An insider's history of the rise and fall of the Duvaliers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-67168620-8, p. 139.
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- ^ Badraie Diarsipkan 6 March 2016 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved on 24 April 2014.
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- ^ Nigeria Government Gazette dated 1971-08-19 number 42 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Lagos: Federal Republic of Nigeria (dipublikasikan tanggal 19 August 1971). 1971-08-19.
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- ^ "Banda da Grã-Cruz das Três Ordens: Haile Sellassie I (Imperador da Etiópia)" (in Portuguese), Arquivo Histórico da Presidência da República. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
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- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1059.
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- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado
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- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 927–929.
- ^ Sveriges statskalender (dalam bahasa Swedia), 1925, hlm. 808 – via runeberg.org
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- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 965.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1061.
- ^ a b "60 years since the first official visit of Haile Selassie I to Moscow". ethiopia.mid.ru. Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Diakses tanggal 6 January 2021.
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- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1029.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 979.
- ^ ከበደ, በሪሁን (October 1, 2000). የአፄ ኃይለሥላሴ ታሪክ. Addis Ababa: አርቲስቲክ ማተሚያ ቤት. hlm. 1085.
