Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 15: | Baris 15: | ||
|region_code = US |
|region_code = US |
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|employees = 718.000 (sipil)<br />1.418.542 (dinas militer aktif)<br />1.100.000+ (cadangan): |
|employees = 718.000 (sipil)<br />1.418.542 (dinas militer aktif)<br />1.100.000+ (cadangan): |
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total 3,23 juta <ref>{{cite web|url=http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/MILITARY/history/hst0909.pdf |title=Department of Defense |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-10-15}}</ref> (2009) |
total 3,23 juta <ref>{{cite web |url=http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/MILITARY/history/hst0909.pdf |title=Department of Defense |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-10-15 |archive-date=2011-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106141031/http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/MILITARY/history/hst0909.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> (2009) |
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|budget = US$530,1 miliar (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy12/pdf/BUDGET-2012-BUD-7.pdf |title=Budget of the US Government, FY 2011 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-10-15}}</ref><br>US$549,1 miliar (2011)<ref> |
|budget = US$530,1 miliar (2010)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy12/pdf/BUDGET-2012-BUD-7.pdf |title=Budget of the US Government, FY 2011 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-10-15 |archive-date=2011-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217132151/http://www.gpoaccess.gov///usbudget/fy12/pdf/BUDGET-2012-BUD-7.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>US$549,1 miliar (2011)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gpoaccess.gov/usbudget/fy12/pdf/BUDGET-2012-BUD-7.pdf |title=Defense.gov |access-date=2013-02-18 |archive-date=2011-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217132151/http://www.gpoaccess.gov///usbudget/fy12/pdf/BUDGET-2012-BUD-7.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>US$553,0 miliar (perk. 2012) |
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|chief1_name = [[Leon Panetta]] |
|chief1_name = [[Leon Panetta]] |
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|chief1_position = [[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Menteri Pertahanan]] |
|chief1_position = [[Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat|Menteri Pertahanan]] |
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Baris 66: | Baris 66: | ||
* [http://www.defense.gov/ United States Department of Defense Official website] |
* [http://www.defense.gov/ United States Department of Defense Official website] |
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* [http://comptroller.defense.gov/ Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)] Budget and Financial Management Policy |
* [http://comptroller.defense.gov/ Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller)] Budget and Financial Management Policy |
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* [http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=%22department+of+defense%22&search_crit=subject&search=Search&date1=Anytime&date2=Anytime&type=form Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding the Department of Defense] |
* [http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=%22department+of+defense%22&search_crit=subject&search=Search&date1=Anytime&date2=Anytime&type=form Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding the Department of Defense] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914115408/http://digital.library.unt.edu/govdocs/crs/search.tkl?q=%22department+of+defense%22&search_crit=subject&search=Search&date1=Anytime&date2=Anytime&type=form |date=2007-09-14 }} |
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* [http://community.theblackvault.com/articles/category/DoD-Archive Entire Collection of DoD Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Reading Room] <!-- Note to WIKI Editors: This is not SPAM. I added this link as a resource. I was going to discuss it first on the talk page – but it did not look like an active/working talk page --> |
* [http://community.theblackvault.com/articles/category/DoD-Archive Entire Collection of DoD Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Reading Room] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820100918/http://community.theblackvault.com/articles/category/DoD-Archive |date=2011-08-20 }} <!-- Note to WIKI Editors: This is not SPAM. I added this link as a resource. I was going to discuss it first on the talk page – but it did not look like an active/working talk page --> |
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* [http://www.defenselink.mil/comptroller/defbudget/fy2006/ Budget info] |
* [http://www.defenselink.mil/comptroller/defbudget/fy2006/ Budget info] |
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* [http://www.wallstats.com/deathandtaxes/resource/ Death and Taxes: 2009] A visual guide and infographic of the 2009 United States federal budget including the Department of Defense with data provided by the Comptrollers office. |
* [http://www.wallstats.com/deathandtaxes/resource/ Death and Taxes: 2009] A visual guide and infographic of the 2009 United States federal budget including the Department of Defense with data provided by the Comptrollers office. |
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* [http://uk.youtube.com/user/DODvClips DoD YouTube channel] |
* [http://uk.youtube.com/user/DODvClips DoD YouTube channel] |
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* [http://openregs.com/agencies/view/8/department_of_defense Proposed and finalized federal regulations from the United States Department of Defense] |
* [http://openregs.com/agencies/view/8/department_of_defense Proposed and finalized federal regulations from the United States Department of Defense] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830101241/http://openregs.com/agencies/view/8/department_of_defense |date=2011-08-30 }} |
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* [http://iac.dtic.mil/iatac/ia_policychart.html DoD IA Policy Chart] |
* [http://iac.dtic.mil/iatac/ia_policychart.html DoD IA Policy Chart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906012808/http://iac.dtic.mil/iatac/ia_policychart.html |date=2011-09-06 }} |
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* [http://www.usreportingagency.org U.S. Reporting Agency] |
* [http://www.usreportingagency.org U.S. Reporting Agency] |
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* [http://www.angelgwinfoundation.com/usreportingagency/groundsquad/index.htm U.S. Reporting Agency Groundsquad Homepage] |
* [http://www.angelgwinfoundation.com/usreportingagency/groundsquad/index.htm U.S. Reporting Agency Groundsquad Homepage] |
Revisi per 24 Februari 2021 12.27
Informasi Department | |
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Dibentuk | 10 Agustus 1949 |
Nomenklatur Department sebelumnya | |
Jenis | Departemen Eksekutif |
Wilayah hukum | Pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat |
Kantor pusat | The Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia 38°52′15.56″N 77°3′21.46″W / 38.8709889°N 77.0559611°WKoordinat: 38°52′15.56″N 77°3′21.46″W / 38.8709889°N 77.0559611°W |
Pegawai | 718.000 (sipil) 1.418.542 (dinas militer aktif) 1.100.000+ (cadangan): total 3,23 juta [1] (2009) |
Anggaran tahunan | US$530,1 miliar (2010)[2] US$549,1 miliar (2011)[3] US$553,0 miliar (perk. 2012) |
Department eksekutif | |
Lembaga bawahan | |
Situs web | www.defense.gov |
Departemen Pertahanan (Department of Defense, Defense Department, USDOD, DOD, DoD, atau the Pentagon[4]) adalah Departemen Eksekutif Pemerintah Amerika Serikat yang bertugas mengoordinasikan dan mengawasi seluruh lembaga dan fungsi pemerintahan yang berkaitan dengan keamanan nasional dan Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat. Departemen ini juga merupakan badan dengan karyawan terbanyak di dunia,[5] yaitu lebih dari 2,13 juta tentara, pelaut, marinir, pilot, dan pekerja sipil aktif dan lebih dari 1,1 juta anggota Garda Nasional, Angkatan Udara, Laut, Udara, dan Cadangan Marinir. Jumlah totalnya mencapai 3,2 juta personel, termasuk pekerja sipil.
Departemen yang dipimpin Menteri Pertahanan ini memiliki tiga departemen militer bawahan, Departemen Angkatan Darat A.S., Departemen Angkatan Laut A.S., dan Departemen Angkatan Udara A.S.. Selain itu, ada pula sejumlah Lembaga Pertahanan seperti Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), Missile Defense Agency, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), National Security Agency (NSA), dan Pentagon Force Protection Agency (PFPA). Semuanya diketuai oleh Menteri Pertahanan. DoD juga mengoperasikan beberapa sekolah dinas gabungan seperti National Defense University (NDU) dan National War College (NWC).
Departemen ini mendapatkan anggaran terbanyak dibandingkan badan federal lainnya. Jumlah anggaran yang diterima mencapai lebih dari satu setengah kali anggaran terikat federal setiap tahunnya.
Undang-undang
Organisasi dan fungsi DoD tercantum dalam Title 10 of the United States Code.
Undang-undang lain yang berkaitan dengan DoD adalah:
- 1947: National Security Act of 1947
- 1958: Department of Defense Reorganization Act, Pub.L. 85-899
- 1963: Department of Defense Appropriations Act, Pub.L. 88-149
- 1963: Military Construction Authorization Act, Pub.L. 88-174
- 1967: Supplemental Defense Appropriations Act, Pub.L. 90-8
- 1984: Department of Defense Authorization Act, Pub.L. 98-525
- 1986: Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986 (Department of Defense Reorganization Act), Pub.L. 99-433
- 1996: Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act, Pub.L. 104-132
Lihat pula
- Kontraktor pertahanan
- Industri pertahanan
- Daftar pangkalan militer Amerika Serikat
- Kompleks militer-industri
- Senjata nuklir
- Kontraktor militer swasta
- Departemen Keamanan Dalam Negeri A.S.
- Departemen Kehakiman A.S.
Referensi
- ^ "Department of Defense" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-15.
- ^ "Budget of the US Government, FY 2011" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-02-17. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-15.
- ^ "Defense.gov" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-02-17. Diakses tanggal 2013-02-18.
- ^ Initially the National Military Establishment (NME)
- ^ "Which is the world's biggest employer?". BBC News. March 20, 2012.
Pranala luar
- United States Department of Defense Official website
- Office of the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) Budget and Financial Management Policy
- Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding the Department of Defense Diarsipkan 2007-09-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Entire Collection of DoD Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Reading Room Diarsipkan 2011-08-20 di Wayback Machine.
- Budget info
- Death and Taxes: 2009 A visual guide and infographic of the 2009 United States federal budget including the Department of Defense with data provided by the Comptrollers office.
- DoD YouTube channel
- Proposed and finalized federal regulations from the United States Department of Defense Diarsipkan 2011-08-30 di Wayback Machine.
- DoD IA Policy Chart Diarsipkan 2011-09-06 di Wayback Machine.
- U.S. Reporting Agency
- U.S. Reporting Agency Groundsquad Homepage
- Defense Logistics Agency
- Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat di WhoRunsGov di The Washington Post