Kejahatan Nazi terhadap bangsa Polandia

Versi yang bisa dicetak tidak lagi didukung dan mungkin memiliki kesalahan tampilan. Tolong perbarui markah penjelajah Anda dan gunakan fungsi cetak penjelajah yang baku.

Kejahatan Nazi terhadap bangsa Polandia dilakukan oleh Jerman Nazi dan pasukan kolaborasionis Blok Poros pada invasi Polandia,^[1] bersama dengan batalion-batalion auksilier pada pendudukan Polandia pada masa berikutnya dalam Perang Dunia II,^[2] yang terdiri dari pembunuhan etnis Polandia dan pemusnahan sistematis Yahudi Polandia. Jerman membenarkan genosida tersebut atas dasar teori rasional Nazi, yang menganggap Polandia dan bangsa-bangsa Slavia sebagai ras rendah Untermenschen dan menggambarkan Yahudi sebagai ancaman mutlak.

Kutipan

^ Kulesza 2004, PDF, p. 29.
^ Gushee 2012, hlm. 313–314.

Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> dengan nama "Gilbert90andWebs" yang didefinisikan di <references> tidak digunakan pada teks sebelumnya.

Referensi

Böhler, Jochen (2009) [2006]. Wehrmacht Atrocities in Poland. September 1939 [Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu w Polsce. Wrzesien 1939] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Polish). Translated by Patrycja Pienkowska-Wiederkehr. Wydawnictwo Znak. ISBN 9788324012251. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF file, direct download 432 KB) tanggal 2013-10-13. Diakses tanggal 20 January 2014. From German original Auftakt zum Vernichtungskrieg: Die Wehrmacht in Polen 1939, ISBN 3596163072.
Datner, Szymon (1962). War Crimes in Poland. Genocide 1939–1945. Co-authors: Gumkowski, Janusz & Leszczynski, Kazimierz. Wydawnictwo Zachodnie. hlm. 18–19. Diakses tanggal 9 October 2013. Publ. in English, and in French as Crimes de guerre en pologne le genocide nazi 1939 1945.
Datner, Szymon (1967). Piecdziesiat piec dni Wehrmachtu w Polsce [55 days of the Wehrmacht in Poland]. Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 – via Google Books, search inside.
Datner, Szymon; Gumkowski, Janusz; Leszczynski, Kazimierz (1962). "Crimes of the Wehrmacht". Genocide 1939–1945. Pologne: Wydawnictwo Zachodnie. OCLC 493211788.
Cyprian, Tadeusz (1961). Nazi Rule in Poland, 1939–1945. Co-author: Sawicki, Jerzy. Polonia Publishing House. hlm. 63–65. Diakses tanggal 10 October 2013 – via Google Books, search inside.
Gordon, Sarah Ann (1984). Hitler, Germans, and the Jewish Question. Princeton University Press. hlm. 100. ISBN 9780691101620. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2013.
Gilbert, Martin (1986). The Holocaust: the Jewish tragedy. Fontana / Collins. ISBN 0-00-637194-9.
Gilbert, Martin (1990). The Holocaust: the Jewish tragedy. Londo: Fontana / Collinsn. ISBN 978-0006371946. Reprint from Collins 1986 original, ISBN 0002163055.
Gushee, David P. (1 December 2012). Desecrations: Twentieth-Century Nazi Assaults on Human Life. The Sacredness of Human Life. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. hlm. 313–314. ISBN 0802844200. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2013.
IPN (2013) [2009]. "The Institute of National Remembrance Guide" (PDF). Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation. Institute of National Remembrance: 1 / 23. PDF file, direct download 3.39 MB. See also: "About the Institute" (IPN 2007). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-02-04. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-31 – via Internet Archive.
Kulesza, Witold (2004). "Zbrodnie Wehrmachtu w Polsce – Wrzesien 1939" [Wehrmacht's crimes in Poland – September 1939]. Vice-president of GKBZpNP (IPN). Warsaw: Bulletin of the Institute of National Remembrance, Issue 08-09/2004: 19–30. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF file, direct download 1.0 MB) tanggal 2013-06-03. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2013. Quote in Polish: "...w tych przypadkach, w których polska ludnosc cywilna podjela walke z Wehrmachtem, lecz ujeta przez wroga mordowana byla w egzekucjach poza sama walka, stawala sie ofiara oczywistych zbrodni wojennych. Konstatacja ta opiera sie takze na art. 6 statutu Miedzynarodowego Trybunalu Wojskowego w Norymberdze z 8 sierpnia 1945 r., który w punkcie b jako postaci zbrodni wojennych wskazuje pogwalcenie praw i zwyczajów wojennych przez morderstwa ludnosci cywilnej i jenców wojennych, a takze zabijanie zakladników oraz rozmyslne i bezcelowe burzenie miast, osad i wsi lub niszczenie nieusprawiedliwione wojskowa koniecznoscia."
Markiewicz, Marcin (2003). "Represje hitlerowskie wobec wsi bialostockiej" [Nazi repressions against settlements around Bialystok] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Polish). Institute of National Remembrance: 65–68. ISSN 1641-9561. Diakses tanggal 21 January 2014 – via direct download from IPN Bulletin Nr: 12-1/2003–2004.
Materski, Wojciech; Szarota, Tomasz (2009). "Polska 1939–1945 Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami" [Poland's human losses under occupation 1939–1945]. Compendium of literature and statistical data (dalam bahasa Polish). Institute of National Remembrance. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-07-15. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2013.
Diemut Majer (2003). Non-Germans under the Third Reich: the Nazi judicial and administrative system in Germany and occupied Eastern Europe with special regard to occupied Poland, 1939–1945. ISBN 978-0-8018-6493-3.
Ministry of Information (1941). The German New Order in Poland (Part One) (PDF file with Preview, available from Scribd Inc). Communiqué of the Polish Ministry of Information. Hutchinson & Co. hlm. 1–97. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2013.
Mohnhaupt, Heinz; Schönfeldt, Hans-Andreas (1997). Polen (1944 – 1989/90). Normdurchsetzung in osteuropäischen Nachkriegsgesellschaften (1944–1989). Vittorio Klostermann. hlm. 75. ISBN 3465029321. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2013. Nazi crimes against the Polish nation [included] death penalty provided for three out of four crimes.
Piotrowski, Tadeusz (2007). Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. McFarland & Company – via Google Books, search inside.
Piotrowski, Tadeusz (2005). "Poland WWII Casualties". Table 1. Footnote for 2005 update. Project InPosterum. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2015. Poland's WWII population losses (in millions). Description. Jewish: 3.1 million. Ethnic Poles: 2.0 million. Other minorities: 0.5 million. Total: 5.6 million.
Snyder, Timothy, Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin, New York, Basic Books, 2010.
Steinlauf, Michael C. (1997). Bondage to the Dead. Poland and the Memory of the Holocaust. Syracuse University Press. hlm. 68. ISBN 0815627297. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2013. ...the memory of Nazi crimes against the Polish people played a central role" [in] "the development of modern Polish national identity.
Hubert, Michel (1998). Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815 Steiner [Germany in Transition: Population since 1815]. Franz Verlag. hlm. 268–272. ISBN 3-515-07392-2.
Rada Ministrów, Official list of places of detainment of citizens of Poland related to WWII. Rozporzadzenie Prezesa Rady Ministrów z dnia 20 wrzesnia 2001 (Dz.U.2001.106.1154).
Terese Pencak Schwartz, Five Million Forgotten: Non-Jewish Victims of the Shoah. The Holocaust Forgotten Memorial.
USHMM, Poles: Victims of the Nazi Era. Holocaust Teacher Resource Center. Retrieved 10 October 2013.

Koordinat: 52°13′N 21°00′E / 52.217°N 21.000°E / 52.217; 21.000

[FOOTNOTEKulesza2004PDF,_p._29-1] Kulesza 2004, PDF, p. 29.

[FOOTNOTEGushee2012313–314-2] Gushee 2012, hlm. 313–314.

[1]

[2]