Templat:Thailand infobox: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Pengembalian manual |
Update Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox Country |
{{Infobox Country |
||
| conventional_long_name |
| conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Thailand |
||
| native_name |
| native_name = ราชอาณาจักรไทย <br> ''Rātcha-āṇāchạk Thai'' {{small|([[Bahasa Thai|Thai]])}} |
||
| common_name |
| common_name = Thailand |
||
| image_flag |
| image_flag = Flag of Thailand.svg |
||
| image_coat |
| image_coat = Garuda Emblem of Thailand.svg |
||
| symbol_type |
| symbol_type = Lambang |
||
| national_motto |
| national_motto = — |
||
| national_anthem |
| national_anthem = <br> เพลงชาติไทย <br> ''[[Phleng Chat Thai|Phleng Chāt Thai]]'' <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Himne Nasional Thailand")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:Thai National Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div> |
||
| royal_anthem |
| royal_anthem = <br> เพลงสรรเสริญพระบารมี <br> ''[[Sansoen Phra Barami]]'' <br> {{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Muliakan Kehormatannya")}} <br> {{Centre|[[File:Thai Royal Anthem - US Navy Band.ogg]]}}</div> |
||
| image_map |
| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Location Thailand ASEAN.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta ASEAN|[[File:Flag map of Thailand.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}} |
||
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=abu-abu tua |legend=Location Thailand ASEAN.svg}} |
| map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=hijau |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=abu-abu tua |legend=Location Thailand ASEAN.svg}} |
||
| image_map2 |
| image_map2 = file:Thailand - Location Map (2013) - THA - UNOCHA-pt.svg |
||
| capital |
| capital = [[Bangkok]] |
||
| coordinates |
| coordinates = {{Coord|13|45|N|100|30|E|type:city}} |
||
| largest_city |
| largest_city = capital |
||
| languages_type = Bahasa resmi <br> {{nobold|dan bahasa nasional}} |
|||
| ⚫ | | |
||
| languages = [[bahasa Thai|Thai]] |
|||
| languages_type = Bahasa yang dituturkan |
|||
| languages2_type = Bahasa yang digunakan |
|||
| languages = {{hlist|[[bahasa Melayu|Melayu]]|[[bahasa Isan|Isan]]|[[bahasa Thai Utara|Kam Mueang]]|[[bahasa Thai Selatan|Pak Tai]]}} |
|||
| ⚫ | | languages2 = {{hlist|[[Bahasa Hokkien|Hokkien]]|[[Bahasa Isan|Isan]]|[[Bahasa Thai Utara|Kam Mueang]]|[[Bahasa Lanna|Lanna]]|[[Bahasa Melayu Kelantan-Pattani|Melayu Pattani]]|[[Bahasa Thai Selatan|Pak Tai]]|[[Bahasa Tiochiu|Tiochiu]]|[[Bahasa Thai|Thai]]<ref name=CIA>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html Thailand] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703193043/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/th.html |date=3 July 2015 }}, ''The World Factbook''.</ref><!--Thai is the official language. English is a non-official secondary language.-->}} |
||
| ethnic_groups |
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |
||
| {{nowrap|[[Suku Thai|Thai]]}}<br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 34,1% [[Suku Thai Tengah|Thai Tengah]]}}<br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 24,9% [[Suku Isan|Khon Isan]]}}<ref name="DraperKamnuansilpa">{{cite journal|last= Draper|first= John|last2= Kamnuansilpa|first2= Peerasit|date= 2016|title= The Thai Lao Question: The Reappearance of Thailand's Ethnic Lao Community and Related Policy Questions|journal= Asian Ethnicity|volume= 19|issue= |pages= 81–105|doi= 10.1080/14631369.2016.1258300|df= dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 9,9% [[Suku Thai Utara|Khon Muang]]}} <br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 7,5% [[Suku Thai Selatan|Thai Selatan]]}} |
| {{nowrap|[[Suku Thai|Thai]]}}<br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 34,1% [[Suku Thai Tengah|Thai Tengah]]}}<br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 24,9% [[Suku Isan|Khon Isan]]}}<ref name="DraperKamnuansilpa">{{cite journal|last= Draper|first= John|last2= Kamnuansilpa|first2= Peerasit|date= 2016|title= The Thai Lao Question: The Reappearance of Thailand's Ethnic Lao Community and Related Policy Questions|journal= Asian Ethnicity|volume= 19|issue= |pages= 81–105|doi= 10.1080/14631369.2016.1258300|df= dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 9,9% [[Suku Thai Utara|Khon Muang]]}} <br />{{nowrap| '''∟''' 7,5% [[Suku Thai Selatan|Thai Selatan]]}} |
||
| 14% [[Suku Tionghoa Thai]] |
| 14% [[Suku Tionghoa Thai]] |
||
| Baris 39: | Baris 40: | ||
}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
||
}} |
}} |
||
| ethnic_groups_year |
| ethnic_groups_year = 2009;<ref name="West794">{{citation |author=Barbara A. West |title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania |publisher=Facts on File |year=2009 |page=794|isbn=978-1-4381-1913-7}}</ref> 2011<ref name="CERD/C/THA/1-3" />{{RP|95–99}} |
||
| demonym = [[ |
| demonym = [[Orang Thai|Bangsa Thailand]] |
||
| religion_year = [[2018]] |
|||
| religion |
| religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |93,46% [[Agama Buddha di Thailand|Buddha]] |5,37% [[Islam di Thailand|Islam]] |1,13% [[Kekristenan di Thailand|Kristen]] |0,04% Lainnya<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf|title=Population by religion, region and area, 2015|website=|publisher=NSO|accessdate=2017-10-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020110/http://web.nso.go.th/en/survey/popchan/data/2015-2016-Statistical%20tables%20PDF.pdf|archivedate=10 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |
||
| government_type |
| government_type = [[Negara kesatuan|Kesatuan]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlementer]] [[semi-demokrasi]] [[monarki konstitusional]] |
||
| leader_title1 |
| leader_title1 = [[Monarki Thailand|Raja]] |
||
| leader_name1 |
| leader_name1 = [[Vajiralongkorn|Rama X]] |
||
| leader_title2 |
| leader_title2 = [[Putra Mahkota]] |
||
| leader_name2 |
| leader_name2 = [[Dipangkorn Rasmijoti]] |
||
| leader_title3 |
| leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Thailand|Perdana Menteri]] |
||
| leader_name3 |
| leader_name3 = [[Srettha Thavisin]] |
||
| legislature = รัฐสภา <br> ''[[Parlemen Thailand|Ratthasapha]]'' |
|||
| |
| legislature = รัฐสภา <br> ''[[Parlemen Thailand|Ratthasapha]]'' |
||
| |
| upper_house = [[Senat Thailand|Senat]] |
||
| |
| lower_house = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Thailand|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] |
||
| sovereignty_type = [[Sejarah Thailand|Pembentukan]] |
|||
| established_event1 |
| established_event1 = [[Kerajaan Sukhothai]] |
||
| established_date1 |
| established_date1 = 1238–1448 |
||
| established_event2 |
| established_event2 = [[Kerajaan Ayutthaya]] |
||
| established_date2 |
| established_date2 = 1351–1767 |
||
| established_event3 |
| established_event3 = [[Kerajaan Thonburi]] |
||
| established_date3 |
| established_date3 = 1768–1782 |
||
| established_event4 |
| established_event4 = [[Kerajaan Rattanakosin]] |
||
| established_date4 |
| established_date4 = 6 April 1782 |
||
| established_event5 |
| established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[Revolusi Siam 1932|Monarki konstitusional]]}} |
||
| established_date5 |
| established_date5 = 24 Juni 1932 |
||
| established_event6 |
| established_event6 = Konstitusi saat ini |
||
| established_date6 |
| established_date6 = 6 April 2017 |
||
| area_km2 |
| area_km2 = 513120 |
||
| area_rank |
| area_rank = 50 |
||
| area_sq_mi |
| area_sq_mi = 198,115 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> |
||
| percent_water |
| percent_water = {{nowrap|0,4 (2.230 km{{smallsup|2}})}} |
||
| population_estimate |
| population_estimate = 69.648.117<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore all countries–Thailand|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/thailand/|website=World Fact Book|access-date=24 Oktober 2022}}</ref> |
||
| population_estimate_year = 2022 |
| population_estimate_year = 2022 |
||
| population_estimate_rank = 20 |
| population_estimate_rank = 20 |
||
| population_census |
| population_census = 64.785.909<ref>{{in lang|th}} National Statistics Office, [http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712002347/http://popcensus.nso.go.th/doc/8-thailand%20census.doc |date=12 July 2012}}. popcensus.nso.go.th.</ref> |
||
| population_census_year = 2010 |
| population_census_year = 2010 |
||
| population_census_rank = 21 |
| population_census_rank = 21 |
||
| Baris 78: | Baris 80: | ||
| population_density_sq_mi = 342 <!--Do remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> |
| population_density_sq_mi = 342 <!--Do remove per [[WP:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers]]--> |
||
| population_density_rank = 88 |
| population_density_rank = 88 |
||
| GDP_PPP |
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1,480 trilliun<ref name="IMFWEOTH">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=578,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1|title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022|date=October 2022 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date= October 14, 2022}}</ref> |
||
| GDP_PPP_year |
| GDP_PPP_year = 2022 |
||
| GDP_PPP_rank |
| GDP_PPP_rank = 23 |
||
| GDP_PPP_per_capita |
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $21.114<ref name=IMFWEOTH/> |
||
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 73 |
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 73 |
||
| GDP_nominal |
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $534,758 miliar<ref name=IMFWEOTH/> |
||
| GDP_nominal_year |
| GDP_nominal_year = 2022 |
||
| GDP_nominal_rank |
| GDP_nominal_rank = 28 |
||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7.631<ref name=IMFWEOTH/> |
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $7.631<ref name=IMFWEOTH/> |
||
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 89 |
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 89 |
||
| Gini |
| Gini = 35.1 <!--number only--> |
||
| Gini_year |
| Gini_year = 2021 |
||
| Gini_change |
| Gini_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
||
| Gini_ref |
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TH |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=3 December 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171204065819/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=TH |archivedate=4 December 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
||
| Gini_rank |
| Gini_rank = |
||
| HDI |
| HDI = 0.800 <!--number only--> |
||
| HDI_year |
| HDI_year = 2021 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |
||
| HDI_change |
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
||
| HDI_ref |
| HDI_ref = <ref name=UNDP>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2020|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=15 Desember 2020|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> |
||
| HDI_rank |
| HDI_rank = 79 |
||
| currency |
| currency = [[Baht]] (฿) |
||
| currency_code |
| currency_code = THB |
||
| time_zone |
| time_zone = [[Zona waktu Thailand|Waktu Standar Thailand]] |
||
| utc_offset |
| utc_offset = [[UTC+07:00|+7]] |
||
| drives_on |
| drives_on = kiri |
||
| calling_code |
| calling_code = [[Nomor telepon di Thailand|+66]] |
||
| cctld |
| cctld = [[.th]] <br> [[.ไทย]] |
||
| footnotes |
| footnotes = |
||
{{Tnavbar|Thailand infobox|plain=1}} |
{{Tnavbar|Thailand infobox|plain=1}} |
||
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]] |
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]] |
||
Revisi per 27 Agustus 2023 08.43
Kerajaan Thailand ราชอาณาจักรไทย Rātcha-āṇāchạk Thai (Thai) | |
|---|---|
Semboyan: — | |
.svg)   | |
_-_THA_-_UNOCHA-pt.svg&lang=id) | |
| Ibu kota | Bangkok 13°45′N 100°30′E / 13.750°N 100.500°E |
| Bahasa resmi dan bahasa nasional | Thai |
| Bahasa yang digunakan | |
| Kelompok etnik |
|
| Agama (2018) | |
| Demonim | Bangsa Thailand |
| Pemerintahan | Kesatuan parlementer semi-demokrasi monarki konstitusional |
• Raja | Rama X |
| Dipangkorn Rasmijoti | |
| Srettha Thavisin | |
| Legislatif | รัฐสภา Ratthasapha |
| Senat | |
| Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat | |
| Pembentukan | |
| 1238–1448 | |
| 1351–1767 | |
| 1768–1782 | |
| 6 April 1782 | |
| 24 Juni 1932 | |
• Konstitusi saat ini | 6 April 2017 |
| Luas | |
- Total | 513.120 km2 (50) |
| 0,4 (2.230 km2) | |
| Populasi | |
- Perkiraan 2022 | 69.648.117[8] (20) |
- Sensus Penduduk 2010 | 64.785.909[9] (21) |
| 132,1/km2 (88) | |
| PDB (KKB) | 2022 |
- Total |  $1,480 trilliun[10] (23) |
| $21.114[10] (73) | |
| PDB (nominal) | 2022 |
- Total | $534,758 miliar[10] (28) |
| $7.631[10] (89) | |
| Gini (2021) |  35,1[11]sedang |
| IPM (2021) | 0,800[12] sangat tinggi · 79 |
| Mata uang | Baht (฿) ( THB) |
| Zona waktu | Waktu Standar Thailand (UTC+7) |
| Lajur kemudi | kiri |
| Kode telepon | +66 |
| Kode ISO 3166 | TH |
| Ranah Internet | .th .ไทย |
- ^ Thailand Diarsipkan 3 July 2015 di Wayback Machine., The World Factbook.
- ^ Draper, John; Kamnuansilpa, Peerasit (2016). "The Thai Lao Question: The Reappearance of Thailand's Ethnic Lao Community and Related Policy Questions". Asian Ethnicity. 19: 81–105. doi:10.1080/14631369.2016.1258300.
- ^ a b International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; Reports submitted by States parties under article 9 of the Convention: Thailand (PDF) (dalam bahasa English and Thai). United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 28 July 2011. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 9 October 2016. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2016.
- ^ David Levinson (1998), Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook, Oryx Pres, hlm. 287, ISBN 978-1-57356-019-1
- ^ Paul, Lewis M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2013), Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International, ISBN 978-1-55671-216-6, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 December 2007
- ^ Barbara A. West (2009), Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, Facts on File, hlm. 794, ISBN 978-1-4381-1913-7
- ^ "Population by religion, region and area, 2015" (PDF). NSO. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 10 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 12 October 2017.
- ^ "Explore all countries–Thailand". World Fact Book. Diakses tanggal 24 Oktober 2022.
- ^ (dalam bahasa tidak diketahui) National Statistics Office, "100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand" Diarsipkan 12 July 2012 di Wayback Machine.. popcensus.nso.go.th.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". International Monetary Fund. October 2022. Diakses tanggal October 14, 2022.
- ^ "Gini Index". World Bank. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2017.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2020" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 15 Desember 2020. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2021.