Hinduisme menurut negara
Tampilan
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Hindu memiliki lebih dari 1.2 miliar pengikut di seluruh dunia (15–16% dari populasi dunia). Nepal (81.3%), India (79.4%), dan Mauritius (48.54%) adalah negara mayoritas Hindu. Bersama dengan Kristen (31.5%), Islam (24.2%) dan Buddha (6.1%), Hindu menjadi salah satu dari empat agama besar di dunia menurut persentase populasi. Hindu adalah agama terbesar di dunia setelah Kristen dan Islam, disusul oleh Buddha.[1]
Perkiraan demografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Menurut negara
[sunting | sunting sumber]Kawasan | Negara | Persentase | Total populasi | Total Hindu |
---|---|---|---|---|
Asia Selatan | Afghanistan | 0.0%[2][3] | 35,889,923 | 0 |
Eropa Barat | Andorra | 0.0%[4] | 85,000 | 0 |
Karibia | Anguilla | 0.00%[5] | 13,452 | 0 |
Karibia | Antigua dan Barbuda | 0.0%[6] | 81,799 | 379 |
Amerika Selatan | Argentina | 0.01%[7] | 46,301,927 | 4,030 |
Oseania | Australia | 1.9%[8] | 23,401,400 | 440,300 |
Eropa Tengah | Austria | 0.1% [9] | 8,900,000 | 11,000 |
Timur Tengah | Bahrain | 0,5%[10][note 1] | 1,470,882 | 7,000 [note 1] |
Asia Selatan | Bangladesh | 8.24%[13] | 172,000,000 | 13,900,000 |
Karibia | Barbados | 0.46%[14] | 226,193 | 1055 |
Eropa Barat | Belgia | 0.06%[15] | 10,392,226 | 6,235 |
Amerika Tengah | Belize | 0.2%[16]-2.3%[17] | 294,385 | 612-6,771 |
Asia Selatan | Bhutan | 22.6%[18]-25%[19][20] | 742,737 | 185,700 |
Afrika bagian selatan | Botswana | 0.3%[21] | 1372675 | 3,353 |
Amerika Selatan | Brasil | 0.0029%[22] | 217,755,799 | 12,675 |
Asia Tenggara | Brunei | 0.035%[23] | 374,577 | 131 |
Afrika Barat | Burkina Faso | 0.0% | 14,326,203 | 0 |
Afrika Tengah | Burundi | 0.1%[24][25] | 8,390,505 | 8,391 |
Asia Timur | Tiongkok | 0.01% ( perkiraan ) | 1.393.000.000 | 100.000[26] |
Asia Tenggara | Kamboja | 0.3%[27][28] | 13,995,904 | 41,988 |
Amerika Utara | Kanada | 1.45%[29][30] | 33,390,141 | 497,965 |
Eropa Tengah | Republik Ceko | 0.0%[31] | 10,436,560 | 0 |
Amerika Selatan | Kolombia | 0.0%[32] | 54,379,598 | 8,876 |
Afrika Timur | Komoro | 0.0%(perkiraan) | 891,417 | 0 |
Afrika Tengah | Kongo (Kinshasa) | 0.01%[33] | 95,751,512 | 118,353 |
Balkan | Kroasia | 0.00% (perkiraan)[34] | 4,493,312 | 0 |
Amerika Utara | Kuba | 0.21%[35] | 11,394,043 | 23,927 |
Afrika Barat | Pantai Gading | 0.1%[36][37] | 29,013,409 | 18,013 |
Eropa Barat | Denmark | 0.1%[38][39] | 5,468,120 | 5,468 |
Afrika Timur | Djibouti | 0.0%[40] | 896,374 | 0 |
Karibia | Dominika | 0.0%[41] | 72,386 | 0 |
Afrika Timur | Eritrea | 0.1% (perkiraan)[42] | 3,906,585 | 4,907 |
Eropa Timur | Estonia | 0.0% [43] | 1,294,564 | 0 |
Oseania | Fiji | 27.7%[44] – 33%[45][46] | 918,675 | 275,603 – 303,163 |
Eropa Barat | Finlandia | 0.1%[47] | 5,238,460 | 5,000 |
Eropa Barat | Prancis | 0.1%[48][49] | 63,718,187 | 63,718 |
Eropa Timur | Georgia | 0.0% (approx)[50] | 4,646,003 | 0 |
Eropa Barat | Jerman | 0.12%[51] | 83,800,000 | 90,000 |
Afrika Barat | Ghana | 0.05% (approx)[52] | 26,931,299 | 11,466 |
Eropa Barat | Gibraltar | 2.0% [53] | 32,194 | 628 |
Karibia | Grenada | 0.7%[54] | 89,971 | 630 |
Karibia | Guadeloupe | 0.5%[55] | 460,000 | 2,300 |
Amerika Selatan dan Karibia | Guyana | 22.83%[56] | 869,095 | 190,966 |
Eropa Tengah | Hungaria | 0.02% | 9,956,108 | 1,767[57] |
Asia Selatan | India | 79.8% (Sensus 2011)[58][59][60] | 1,420,000,000 | 1,093,000,000 |
Asia Tenggara | Indonesia | 1.7%-3%[61][62][63] | 279,000,000 | 4,400,000[64][note 2] |
Timur Tengah | Iran | <0.1[68] | 65,397,521 | 20,000[68] |
Eropa Barat | Irlandia | 0.30%[69] | 4,761,865 | 14,300 |
Timur Tengah | Israel | 0.1% (perkiraan)[70] | 6,426,679 | 6,427 |
Eropa Barat | Italia | 0.2% (perkiraan)[71] | 60,418,000 | 108,950 |
Karibia | Jamaika | 0.07%[72] | 2,780,132 | 1,836 |
Asia Timur | Jepang | <0.1[68] | 127,433,494 | 30,000[68] |
Afrika Timur | Kenya | 0.1%[68] | 57,000,000 | 60,000[68] |
Asia Timur | Korea Selatan | 0.015% (perkiraan) | 51,044,790 | 12,452 |
Timur Tengah | Kuwait | 12%[73] | 2,505,559 | 300,667[note 3] |
Eropa Timur | Latvia | 0.012%[75] | 1,481,823 | 179 |
Timur Tengah | Lebanon | 0.1% (perkiraan)[76] | 4,925,502 | 4,926 |
Eropa Timur | Lituania | 0.01% [77] | 30,500,000 | 0 |
Afrika bagian selatan | Lesotho | 0.1% (approx)[78][79] | 2,125,262 | 2,125 |
Afrika Barat | Liberia | 0.1% (perkiraan)[80] | 3,195,931 | 3,196 |
Afrika Utara | Libya | 0.1%[81][82] | 6,036,914 | 6,037 |
Eropa Barat | Luksemburg | 0.07% (perkiraan)[83] | 480,222 | 336 |
Afrika bagian selatan | Madagaskar | 0.1%[84][85] | 19,448,815 | 19,449 |
Afrika bagian selatan | Malawi | 0.02%[86] – 0.2%[87] | 13,603,181 | 2,721 – 2,726 |
Asia Tenggara | Malaysia | 6.3%[88][89] | 30,949,962 | 1,949,850 |
Karibia | Martinique | 0.3%[90] | 439202 | 1317 |
Asia Selatan | Maladewa | 0.01%[91] | 369,031 | 37 |
Afrika bagian selatan | Mauritius | 48.5%[92][93] | 1,250,882 | 600,423 – 625,441 |
Eropa Timur | Moldova | 0.01% (perkiraan)[94] | 3,200,000 | 433 |
Afrika bagian selatan | Mozambik | 0.05%[95] – 0.2%[96] | 20,905,585 | 10,453 – 41,811 |
Asia Tenggara | Myanmar | 0.5%[97] | 50,279,900[97] | 252,763[97] |
Asia Selatan | Nepal | 81.3%[98][99] | 28,901,790 | 23,500,000 |
Eropa Barat | Belanda | 0.58%[100] – 1.20%[101] | 16,570,613 | 96,110 – 200,000 |
Oseania | Selandia Baru | 2.1%[102] | 4,115,771 | 90,158 |
Eropa Barat | Norwegia | 0.5% | 4,627,926 | 23,140 |
Timur Tengah | Oman | 3%[103] – 5.7%[104] | 3,204,897 | 96,147 – 182,679 |
Asia Selatan | Pakistan | 1.85%[105] | 196,000,000 | 3,626,000 |
Amerika Tengah | Panama | 0.3%[106][107] | 3,242,173 | 9,726 |
Asia Tenggara | Filipina | <0.1% [68] | 102,000,000[108] | 10,000[68] |
Eropa Barat | Portugal | 0.07% | 10,642,836 | 7,396 |
Karibia | Puerto Riko | 0.09%[109] | 3,944,259 | 3,550 |
Timur Tengah | Qatar | 13.8%[110] | 2,471,919[111] | 358,800 |
Afrika Timur | Réunion | 6.7%[112] | 827,000 | 55,409 |
Eropa Timur | Rusia | 0.1%[113] | 141,377,752 | 143,000 |
Oseania | Samoa | 0.02% (perkiraan) | 187,429 | 38 |
Timur Tengah | Arab Saudi | 0.6%[114] – 1.1%[115] | 27,601,038 | 303,611[note 4] |
Afrika Timur | Seychelles | 2.1%[68]-2.4%[117] | 90,945 | 1,910 |
Afrika Barat | Sierra Leone | 0.04%[118] – 0.1%[119] | 6,144,562 | 2,458 – 6,145 |
Asia Tenggara | Singapura | 5.0%[120][121] | 5,600,000 | 280,000 |
Eropa Tengah | Slowakia | 0.1% (perkiraan) | 5,447,502 | 5,448 |
Eropa Tengah | Slovenia | 0.025% (perkiraan) | 2,009,245 | 500 |
Afrika bagian selatan | Afrika Selatan | 0.9%[122]-1.1%[68] | 49,991,300 | 550,000 |
Asia Selatan | Sri Lanka | 12.6%[123] | 21,200,000 | 2,671,000 |
Amerika Selatan dan Karibia | Suriname | 22.3%[124] – 27.4%[125] | 470,784 | 120,623 – 128,995 |
Afrika bagian selatan | Swaziland | 0.15%[126] – 0.2%[127] | 1,133,066 | 1,700 – 2,266 |
Eropa Barat | Swedia | 0.078% – 0.12%[128] | 9,031,088 | 7,044 – 10,837 |
Eropa Barat | Swiss | 0.38%[129][130]-0.6%[131] | 7,554,661 | 28,708-50,000[132][133] |
Afrika Timur | Tanzania | 0.9%[134][135] | 39,384,223 | 354,458 |
Karibia | Trinidad dan Tobago | 22.5%[136][137][138] | 1,056,608 | 237,737 |
Asia Tenggara | Thailand | 0.1%[139] | 65,068,149 | 65,000 |
Oseania | Tonga | 0.1%[140] | 103,043 | 100 |
Eropa Timur | Ukraina | 0.1%[141] | 42,386,400 | 42,386 |
Afrika Timur | Uganda | 0.2%[142] – 0.8%[143] | 30,262,610 | 60,525 – 242,101 |
Timur Tengah | Uni Emirat Arab | 11%[144]-21.25%[145] | 4,444,011 | 490,000[note 5] |
Eropa Barat | Britania Raya | 1.7%[147][148] | 60,776,238 | 832,000 |
Amerika Utara | Amerika Serikat | 0.7%[149] | 322,000,000 | 2,230,000 |
Asia Tengah | Uzbekistan | 0.01% (perkiraan) | 27,780,059 | 2,778 |
Asia Tenggara | Vietnam | 0.059%[150] | 85,262,356 | 50,305 |
Timur Tengah | Yaman | 0.7%[151] | 22,230,531 | 155,614 |
Afrika bagian selatan | Zambia | 0.14%[152][153] | 11,477,447 | 16,068 |
Afrika bagian selatan | Zimbabwe | 1.0%[154] | 12,311,143 | 123,111 |
Total | 16 | 7,500,000,000 | 1,200.000,000 - 1,300,000,000 |
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers are included or not. The official census of the Bahrain government states that 99% of its citizens are Muslims, and the remaining 1% includes Jews, Christians, Hindus, and Bahais.[11] According to a 2017 publication by Abdullahi An-Na'im, the Muslims in Bahrain constitute 99.3% of the total population.[12]
- ^ The lower number is based on Pew Research estimate and is primarily concentrated in the island of Bali, Indonesia and nearby provinces of Indonesia. The higher number is based on a 2010 estimate by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Government of Indonesia.[65] The largest Hindu organization in Indonesia Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia states that the Indonesian census greatly underestimates Hindu population, because predominantly Muslim nation of Indonesia does not recognize all forms of Hinduism, and only recognizes monotheistic Hinduism under its constitution.[66][67]
- ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. The official Kuwaiti government census data does not count Hindus as residents or citizens of Kuwait.[74]
- ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. The Saudi Arabian government mandates that all Saudi citizens must be Muslims, and it prohibits public practice of Hinduism and other non-Muslim religions.[116]
- ^ The estimates vary depending on whether temporary workers – with no residency nor right to openly practice their religion – are included or not. 80% of the UAE population is non-citizen temporary workers, and estimated 25% of these workers may be Hindu. Only Sunni Muslims can be naturalized new citizens in UAE. According to the US State Department, the federal constitution of the UAE designates Islam as the official religion, and Islam is also the official religion of all seven of the individual emirates in the federal union. The Government does not recognize all non-Muslim religions and only a limited number of Christian groups are granted legal recognition in UAE. Non-Muslim and non-Christian religions such as Hinduism are not recognized legally in any of the emirates.[146]
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Sumber web
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- adherents.com Diarsipkan 2012-02-03 di Wayback Machine.