Kerajaan Merina: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(17 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Infobox former country |
{{Infobox former country |
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|native_name = Fanjakan'Imerina |
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|conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Merina |
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|common_name = Imerina |
|common_name = Imerina |
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|continent = Africa |
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|event_start = Kenaikan tahta raja [[Andriamanelo]] |
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|region = Indian Ocean |
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|event_start = Pendirian Monarki |
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|date_start = |
|date_start = |
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|year_start = 1540 |
|year_start = 1540 |
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|event_end = [[Ekspedisi Madagaskar kedua]] |
|event_end = [[Ekspedisi Madagaskar kedua|Pengepungan]] [[Rova Antananarivo|istana kerajaan]] oleh Prancis |
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|date_end = |
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|year_end = 1897 |
|year_end = 1897 |
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|legislature = |
|legislature = |
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|p1 = |
|p1 = |
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|flag_p1 = |
|flag_p1 = |
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|s1 = Protektorat Malagasi |
|s1 = Protektorat Malagasi |
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|flag_s1 = Flag of the Madagascar Protectorate (1885-1896).svg |
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Madagascar Protectorate (1885-1896).svg |
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|image_flag = Merina Kingdom |
|image_flag = Flag of the Merina Kingdom.svg |
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|flag |
|flag = Bendera Madagaskar |
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|flag_type = Bendera Kerajaan Merina |
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|image_coat = RegnoMadagascar.jpg |
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|image_coat = Coat of arms of the Merina Kingdom.svg |
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|symbol = Seal of Madagascar |
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|symbol_type = [[Lambang Madagaskar|Lambang {{small|(1896–1897)}}]] |
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|national_anthem = ''[http://www.nationalanthems.info/mg-96.htm Andriamanitra ô! Tahionao ny Mpanjakanay]''<br>{{small|Tuhan! berkatilah Ratu kami}} |
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|national_motto ="Tsy adidiko izaho samy irery, fa adidiko izaho sy ianao" {{small|([[Bahasa Malagasi|Malagasi]])}}<br>{{small|"Bukan hanya tanggungjawab saya, tetapi tanggung jawab Anda: saya dan Anda"}} |
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|image_map = LocationMadagascar.svg |
|image_map = LocationMadagascar.svg |
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|image_map_caption |
|image_map_caption = Lokasi Madagaskar di Afrika |
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|capital |
|capital = Antananarivo |
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|common_languages = [[Bahasa Malagasi|Malagasi]] |
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Malagasi|Malagasi]] |
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|religion |
|religion = [[Mitologi Malagasi|Kepercayaan tradisional]], [[Protestan]] {{small|(sejak 1869)}} |
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|government_type = |
|government_type = [[Kerajaan mutlak]] (1540–1863)<br>[[Kerajaan konstitusional]] (1863–1897) |
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|title_leader = |
|title_leader = [[Daftar raja Kerajaan Merina|Raja]] |
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|leader1 = [[Andriamanelo]] {{small|(terawal)}} |
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|leader1= |
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|year_leader1= |
|year_leader1 = 1540–1575 |
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|leader2 = [[Ranavalona III]] {{small|(terakhir)}} |
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|title_leader= |
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|leader2= |
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|title_deputy = [[Perdana Menteri Madagaskar|Perdana Menteri]] |
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|deputy1 = [[Perdana Menteri Madagaskar#Kerajaan Merina|Andriamihaja]] <small>(terawal)</small> |
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|leader3= |
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|year_deputy1 = 1828–1833 |
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|year_leader3= |
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|deputy2 = [[Perdana Menteri Madagaskar#Kerajaan Merina|Rasanjy]] <small>(terakhir)</small> |
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|leader4= |
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|year_deputy2 = 1896–1897 |
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|year_leader4= |
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|leader5= |
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|year_leader5= |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Kerajaan Merina''' (ca. 1540-1897) adalah negara pra-kolonial di tenggara Afrika yang mendominasi sebagian besar dari apa yang sekarang dikenal sebagai [[Madagaskar]]. Pusat kerajaan ini terletak di daerah Imerina, yaitu daerah dataran tinggi di tengah yang terutama dihuni oleh kelompok etnis Merina dan merupakan tempat berdirinya |
'''Kerajaan Merina''' (ca. 1540-1897) adalah negara pra-kolonial di tenggara Afrika yang mendominasi sebagian besar dari apa yang sekarang dikenal sebagai [[Madagaskar]]. Pusat kerajaan ini terletak di daerah Imerina, yaitu daerah dataran tinggi di tengah yang terutama dihuni oleh kelompok etnis Merina dan merupakan tempat berdirinya ibu kota [[Antananarivo]] dan mantan ibu kota spiritual di [[Ambohimanga]]. |
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== Bibliografi == |
== Bibliografi == |
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* Rabarioelina, Ndriana (Rev. Dr.) (2010), "Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar", Doctoral Thesis of Theology, SAHTS, États-Unis, 2010, 458 pages. Abstract in Saint-Alcuin House Journal, Volume 8, N°1, USA. And in Library of Congress, number ISSN 1548-4459, USA. |
* Rabarioelina, Ndriana (Rev. Dr.) (2010), "Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar", Doctoral Thesis of Theology, SAHTS, États-Unis, 2010, 458 pages. Abstract in Saint-Alcuin House Journal, Volume 8, N°1, USA. And in Library of Congress, number ISSN 1548-4459, USA. |
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* Charlotte Liliane Rabesahala-Randriamananoro, Ambohimanga-Rova |
* Charlotte Liliane Rabesahala-Randriamananoro, Ambohimanga-Rova: approche anthropologique de la civilisation merina (Madagascar), Paris, Le Publieur, 2006, 393 p. (ISBN 2-85194-307-3. Texte remanié d’une thèse soutenue à l’Université de La Réunion en 2002. (French) |
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* Rajaonarimanana, Narivelo (1990), Savoirs arabico-malgaches |
* Rajaonarimanana, Narivelo (1990), Savoirs arabico-malgaches: la tradition manuscrite des devins Antemoro Anakara (Madagascar), [[Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales]]. (French) |
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* Ramamonjy, Georges (1952), "De quelques attitudes et coutumes merina", dans Mémoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar (Tananarive), série C, Sciences humaines, 1 (2), 1952, p. |
* Ramamonjy, Georges (1952), "De quelques attitudes et coutumes merina", dans Mémoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar (Tananarive), série C, Sciences humaines, 1 (2), 1952, p. 181-196. (French) |
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* Ramilison, Emmanuel (Pastor) (1951), Andriantomara-Andriamamilazabe. Loharanon' ny Andriana nanjaka eto Imerina, Imprimerie Ankehitriny. (Malagasy) |
* Ramilison, Emmanuel (Pastor) (1951), Andriantomara-Andriamamilazabe. Loharanon' ny Andriana nanjaka eto Imerina, Imprimerie Ankehitriny. (Malagasy) |
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* Randrianja Solofo, Ellis Stephen (2009), Madagascar. A short history, London, Hurst & Company, 2009. |
* Randrianja Solofo, Ellis Stephen (2009), Madagascar. A short history, London, Hurst & Company, 2009. |
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* Ravelojaona (Pastor) (1937-1970), Firaketana ny Fiteny sy ny Zavatra Malagasy, Encyclopedic Dictionary, Antananarivo, 5 Volumes. (Malagasy) |
* Ravelojaona (Pastor) (1937-1970), Firaketana ny Fiteny sy ny Zavatra Malagasy, Encyclopedic Dictionary, Antananarivo, 5 Volumes. (Malagasy) |
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* Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, et alii (2009) "A new deep branch of eurasian mtDNA macrohaplogroup M reveals additional complexity regarding the settlement of Madagascar", BMC Genomics. |
* Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, et alii (2009) "A new deep branch of eurasian mtDNA macrohaplogroup M reveals additional complexity regarding the settlement of Madagascar", BMC Genomics. |
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* Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1963), Tantaran-drazana Antemoro-Anteony, Antananarivo, Imprimerie LMS, pp. |
* Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1963), Tantaran-drazana Antemoro-Anteony, Antananarivo, Imprimerie LMS, pp. 10–11. (French) |
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* Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1970), Fomban-drazana Antemoro - usages et coutumes antemoro, Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa, 121 p. (French) |
* Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1970), Fomban-drazana Antemoro - usages et coutumes antemoro, Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa, 121 p. (French) |
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* Rebecca L. Green: ''Merina.'' The Rosen Publishing Group, New York, 1997, ISBN 0-8239-1991-9 (The heritage library of African peoples). [http://books.google.de/books?id=Z7-0RScquTIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Merina+people&source=bl&ots=QpUMO34Mk_&sig=Bc3vmIEQw0EuOBFnXSPGrDRlW4s&hl=de&ei=Vp6xTIzvOcGRswat6IDYDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CDsQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&q=Merina%20people&f=false Google Books] |
* Rebecca L. Green: ''Merina.'' The Rosen Publishing Group, New York, 1997, ISBN 0-8239-1991-9 (The heritage library of African peoples). [http://books.google.de/books?id=Z7-0RScquTIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Merina+people&source=bl&ots=QpUMO34Mk_&sig=Bc3vmIEQw0EuOBFnXSPGrDRlW4s&hl=de&ei=Vp6xTIzvOcGRswat6IDYDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CDsQ6AEwCDgU#v=onepage&q=Merina%20people&f=false Google Books] |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://users.cwnet.com/zaikabe/merina/ The Merina Nation] |
* [http://users.cwnet.com/zaikabe/merina/ The Merina Nation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510054351/http://users.cwnet.com/zaikabe/merina/ |date=2012-05-10 }} |
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* [http://www.wildmadagascar.org/history/ A Historical Timeline for Madagascar] |
* [http://www.wildmadagascar.org/history/ A Historical Timeline for Madagascar] |
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* [http://www.historyofnations.net/africa/madagascar.html History of Madagascar] |
* [http://www.historyofnations.net/africa/madagascar.html History of Madagascar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419012023/http://www.historyofnations.net/africa/madagascar.html |date=2014-04-19 }} |
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* [http://www.royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/ Royal House of Madagascar] |
* [http://www.royal-house-of-madagascar.blogspot.com/ Royal House of Madagascar] |
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{{Bekas Monarki}} |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Madagaskar]] |
[[Kategori:Sejarah Madagaskar]] |
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{{sejarah-stub}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 2 Februari 2023 23.54
Kerajaan Merina Fanjakan'Imerina | |||||||
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1540–1897 | |||||||
![]() Lokasi Madagaskar di Afrika | |||||||
Ibu kota | Antananarivo | ||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Malagasi | ||||||
Agama | Kepercayaan tradisional, Protestan (sejak 1869) | ||||||
Pemerintahan | Kerajaan mutlak (1540–1863) Kerajaan konstitusional (1863–1897) | ||||||
Raja | |||||||
• 1540–1575 | Andriamanelo (terawal) | ||||||
• 1883–1897 | Ranavalona III (terakhir) | ||||||
Perdana Menteri | |||||||
• 1828–1833 | Andriamihaja (terawal) | ||||||
• 1896–1897 | Rasanjy (terakhir) | ||||||
Era Sejarah | Pra-kolonial | ||||||
• Kenaikan tahta raja Andriamanelo | 1540 | ||||||
• Pengepungan istana kerajaan oleh Prancis | 1897 | ||||||
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Sekarang bagian dari | ![]() | ||||||
Kerajaan Merina (ca. 1540-1897) adalah negara pra-kolonial di tenggara Afrika yang mendominasi sebagian besar dari apa yang sekarang dikenal sebagai Madagaskar. Pusat kerajaan ini terletak di daerah Imerina, yaitu daerah dataran tinggi di tengah yang terutama dihuni oleh kelompok etnis Merina dan merupakan tempat berdirinya ibu kota Antananarivo dan mantan ibu kota spiritual di Ambohimanga.
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Rabarioelina, Ndriana (Rev. Dr.) (2010), "Biblical Relations between Israel and Madagascar", Doctoral Thesis of Theology, SAHTS, États-Unis, 2010, 458 pages. Abstract in Saint-Alcuin House Journal, Volume 8, N°1, USA. And in Library of Congress, number ISSN 1548-4459, USA.
- Charlotte Liliane Rabesahala-Randriamananoro, Ambohimanga-Rova: approche anthropologique de la civilisation merina (Madagascar), Paris, Le Publieur, 2006, 393 p. (ISBN 2-85194-307-3. Texte remanié d’une thèse soutenue à l’Université de La Réunion en 2002. (French)
- Rajaonarimanana, Narivelo (1990), Savoirs arabico-malgaches: la tradition manuscrite des devins Antemoro Anakara (Madagascar), Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales. (French)
- Ramamonjy, Georges (1952), "De quelques attitudes et coutumes merina", dans Mémoires de l'Institut scientifique de Madagascar (Tananarive), série C, Sciences humaines, 1 (2), 1952, p. 181-196. (French)
- Ramilison, Emmanuel (Pastor) (1951), Andriantomara-Andriamamilazabe. Loharanon' ny Andriana nanjaka eto Imerina, Imprimerie Ankehitriny. (Malagasy)
- Randrianja Solofo, Ellis Stephen (2009), Madagascar. A short history, London, Hurst & Company, 2009.
- Raombana (l'historien) (1809-1855), "Histoires", Edition Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa, 3 Volumes. (French)
- Rasamimanana, Joseph (Dr.) (1909) et Louis de Gonzague Razafindrazaka (Governor), Ny Andriantompokoindrindra, Antananarivo, 50 pages. (Malagasy)
- Ravelojaona (Pastor) (1937-1970), Firaketana ny Fiteny sy ny Zavatra Malagasy, Encyclopedic Dictionary, Antananarivo, 5 Volumes. (Malagasy)
- Razafindrazaka, Harilanto, et alii (2009) "A new deep branch of eurasian mtDNA macrohaplogroup M reveals additional complexity regarding the settlement of Madagascar", BMC Genomics.
- Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1963), Tantaran-drazana Antemoro-Anteony, Antananarivo, Imprimerie LMS, pp. 10–11. (French)
- Rombaka, Jacques Philippe (1970), Fomban-drazana Antemoro - usages et coutumes antemoro, Ambozontany, Fianarantsoa, 121 p. (French)
- Rebecca L. Green: Merina. The Rosen Publishing Group, New York, 1997, ISBN 0-8239-1991-9 (The heritage library of African peoples). Google Books
- Matthew E. Hules, et al. (2005). The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa: Evidence from Maternal and Paternal Lineages. American Journal of Human Genetics, 76:894–901, 2005.
- Mervyn Brown (2000). A History of Madagascar. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 1-55876-292-2.
- Stephen Ellis and Solofo Randrianja, Madagascar – A short history, London, 2009
- Brown, M. (1978) Madagascar Rediscovered: A History from Early Times to Independence (London: Damien Tunnacliff)
- Campbell, G. (1981) Madagascar and slave trade, 1850–1895, JAH
- Thompson, V. (1965) The Malagasy Republic: Madagascar today. Stanford University Press.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Merina Nation Diarsipkan 2012-05-10 di Wayback Machine.
- A Historical Timeline for Madagascar
- History of Madagascar Diarsipkan 2014-04-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Royal House of Madagascar