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Revisi terkini sejak 6 Mei 2023 04.01

Dalam agama-agama berbasis darma, Patala (Dewanagari: पाताल; ,IAST: Pātāla, पाताल) adalah alam di bawah Bumi.^[1]^[2]^[3] Patala biasanya dipadankan dengan alam bawah tanah atau dunia bawah.

Menurut kosmologi Hindu, alam semesta terbagi menjadi tiga dunia: Swarga (alam atas), Pertiwi (bumi) dan Patala (alam bawah).^[4] Patala terdiri dari tujuh lapisan atau loka,^[5]^[6]^[7] yang ketujuh atau yang terendah disebut juga Patala atau Naga-loka, alam para Naga. Bangsa Danawa (raksasa keturunan Danu), Detya (raksasa keturunan Diti), Yaksa, dan Naga tinggal di Patala.^[8]

Referensi

^ Search for "paataala" in: "Apte Sanskrit Dictionary Search". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-24. Diakses tanggal 1 July 2010. gives results: "1.the last of the seven regions or worlds under the earth said to be peopled by naagas; 2.the lower regions or world in general"
^ Wilson, Horace Hayman (1865). "Chapter V". The Vishnu Purana (Translation). II. London: Trubner & co. hlm. 209–213.
^ Mani, Vettam (1975). Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary With Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. hlm. 580–1. ISBN 0-8426-0822-2.
^ Parmeshwaranand 2001, hlm. 762-3.
^ Dimmitt, Cornelia; Buitenen, Johannes Adrianus Bernardus (1978). Classical Hindu mythology: a reader in the Sanskrit Purāṇas. Temple University Press. hlm. 348–350.
^ Dimmitt, Cornelia; Buitenen, Johannes Adrianus Bernardus (1978). Classical Hindu mythology: a reader in the Sanskrit Purāṇas. Temple University Press. hlm. 48–49.
^ Prabhupada. "Bhagavata Purana 5.24". The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-04. Diakses tanggal 1 July 2010.
^ Wilson 1865, hlm. 209–213.

Artikel bertopik mitologi, mitos, atau legenda ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] Search for "paataala" in: "Apte Sanskrit Dictionary Search". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-24. Diakses tanggal 1 July 2010. gives results: "1.the last of the seven regions or worlds under the earth said to be peopled by naagas; 2.the lower regions or world in general"

[wilson-2] Wilson, Horace Hayman (1865). "Chapter V". The Vishnu Purana (Translation). II. London: Trubner & co. hlm. 209–213.

[Mani-3] Mani, Vettam (1975). Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary With Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. hlm. 580–1. ISBN 0-8426-0822-2.

[FOOTNOTEParmeshwaranand2001762-3-4] Parmeshwaranand 2001, hlm. 762-3.

[dimmitt-5] Dimmitt, Cornelia; Buitenen, Johannes Adrianus Bernardus (1978). Classical Hindu mythology: a reader in the Sanskrit Purāṇas. Temple University Press. hlm. 348–350.

[dimmitt1-6] Dimmitt, Cornelia; Buitenen, Johannes Adrianus Bernardus (1978). Classical Hindu mythology: a reader in the Sanskrit Purāṇas. Temple University Press. hlm. 48–49.

[bhagavata-7] Prabhupada. "Bhagavata Purana 5.24". The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-04. Diakses tanggal 1 July 2010.

[FOOTNOTEWilson1865209–213-8] Wilson 1865, hlm. 209–213.

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@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
-[[File:Patala Shesha.jpg|thumb|upright|Kaki Dewa [[Wisnu]] sebagai [[purusa]] melambangkan dunia dan tujuh tingkatan Patala. Telapak kaki berpijak pada naga [[Sesa]].]]
+[[Berkas:Patala Shesha.jpg|jmpl|lurus|Kaki Dewa [[Wisnu]] sebagai [[purusa]] melambangkan dunia dan tujuh tingkatan Patala. Telapak kaki berpijak pada naga [[Sesa]].]]
-Dalam [[agama India|agama-agama]] berbasis [[darma]], '''Patala''' {{sanskerta|पाताल|Pātāla}} adalah alam di bawah [[Bumi]].<ref>Search for "paataala" in: {{cite web|url=http://aa2411s.aa.tufs.ac.jp/~tjun/sktdic/|title=Apte Sanskrit Dictionary Search|accessdate=1 July 2010}} gives results: "1.the last of the seven regions or worlds under the earth said to be peopled by naagas; 2.the lower regions or world in general"</ref><ref name="wilson">{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Horace Hayman|authorlink=Horace Hayman Wilson|title=The Vishnu Purana (Translation)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bOgCAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA209&dq=patala&hl=en&ei=cIksTJLxHIi3rAeQ_pHFDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=patala&f=false|volume=II|year=1865|publisher=Trubner & co.|location=London|pages=209–213| chapter=Chapter V}}</ref><ref name = "Mani">{{cite book|author = Mani, Vettam|title = Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary With Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature|publisher = Motilal Banarsidass|year = 1975|location = Delhi|isbn = 0-8426-0822-2|pages = 580–1}}</ref> Patala biasanya dipadankan dengan alam bawah tanah atau dunia bawah.
+Dalam [[agama India|agama-agama]] berbasis [[darma]], '''Patala''' {{sanskerta|पाताल|Pātāla}} adalah alam di bawah [[Bumi]].<ref>Search for "paataala" in: {{cite web|url=http://aa2411s.aa.tufs.ac.jp/~tjun/sktdic/|title=Apte Sanskrit Dictionary Search|accessdate=1 July 2010|archive-date=2010-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724141611/http://aa2411s.aa.tufs.ac.jp/~tjun/sktdic/|dead-url=yes}} gives results: "1.the last of the seven regions or worlds under the earth said to be peopled by naagas; 2.the lower regions or world in general"</ref><ref name="wilson">{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Horace Hayman|authorlink=Horace Hayman Wilson|title=The Vishnu Purana (Translation)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bOgCAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA209&dq=patala&hl=en&ei=cIksTJLxHIi3rAeQ_pHFDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CCwQ6AEwATgU#v=onepage&q=patala&f=false|volume=II|year=1865|publisher=Trubner & co.|location=London|pages=209–213| chapter=Chapter V}}</ref><ref name = "Mani">{{cite book|author = Mani, Vettam|title = Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary With Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature|url = https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft|publisher = Motilal Banarsidass|year = 1975|location = Delhi|isbn = 0-8426-0822-2|pages = [https://archive.org/details/puranicencyclopa00maniuoft/page/580 580]–1}}</ref> Patala biasanya dipadankan dengan alam bawah tanah atau dunia bawah.
-Menurut [[kosmologi Hindu]], alam semesta terbagi menjadi tiga dunia: [[Swarga]] (alam atas), [[Pertiwi]] (bumi) dan Patala (alam bawah).{{sfn|Parmeshwaranand|2001|p=762-3}} Patala terdiri dari tujuh lapisan atau [[loka]],<ref name="dimmitt">{{cite book|last1=Dimmitt|first1=Cornelia|last2= Buitenen|first2=Johannes Adrianus Bernardus|title=Classical Hindu mythology: a reader in the Sanskrit Purāṇas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmFOX7q2IqgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=hindu+mythology&hl=en&ei=a4ssTNG3LNGprAf6tvDEDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=patala&f=false|year=1978|publisher=Temple University Press|pages=348–350}}</ref><ref name="dimmitt1">{{cite book|last1=Dimmitt|first1=Cornelia|last2= Buitenen|first2=Johannes Adrianus Bernardus|title=Classical Hindu mythology: a reader in the Sanskrit Purāṇas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmFOX7q2IqgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=hindu+mythology&hl=en&ei=a4ssTNG3LNGprAf6tvDEDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=patala&f=false|year=1978|publisher=Temple University Press|pages=48–49}}</ref><ref name = "bhagavata">{{cite web|url=http://srimadbhagavatam.com/5/24/en|title=Bhagavata Purana 5.24|last=[[Prabhupada]]|publisher=The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, Inc.|accessdate=1 July 2010}}</ref> yang ketujuh atau yang terendah disebut juga Patala atau ''Naga-loka'', alam para [[Naga]]. Bangsa [[Danawa]] (raksasa keturunan [[Danu (Asura)|Danu]]), [[Detya]] (raksasa keturunan [[Diti]]), [[Yaksa]], dan [[Naga]] tinggal di Patala.{{sfn|Wilson|1865|p=209–213}}
+Menurut [[kosmologi Hindu]], alam semesta terbagi menjadi tiga dunia: [[Swarga]] (alam atas), [[Pertiwi]] (bumi) dan Patala (alam bawah).{{sfn|Parmeshwaranand|2001|p=762-3}} Patala terdiri dari tujuh lapisan atau [[loka]],<ref name="dimmitt">{{cite book|last1=Dimmitt|first1=Cornelia|last2= Buitenen|first2=Johannes Adrianus Bernardus|title=Classical Hindu mythology: a reader in the Sanskrit Purāṇas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmFOX7q2IqgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=hindu+mythology&hl=en&ei=a4ssTNG3LNGprAf6tvDEDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=patala&f=false|year=1978|publisher=Temple University Press|pages=348–350}}</ref><ref name="dimmitt1">{{cite book|last1=Dimmitt|first1=Cornelia|last2= Buitenen|first2=Johannes Adrianus Bernardus|title=Classical Hindu mythology: a reader in the Sanskrit Purāṇas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TmFOX7q2IqgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=hindu+mythology&hl=en&ei=a4ssTNG3LNGprAf6tvDEDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=patala&f=false|year=1978|publisher=Temple University Press|pages=48–49}}</ref><ref name = "bhagavata">{{cite web|url=http://srimadbhagavatam.com/5/24/en|title=Bhagavata Purana 5.24|last=[[Prabhupada]]|publisher=The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, Inc.|accessdate=1 July 2010|archive-date=2010-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104040631/http://srimadbhagavatam.com/5/24/en|dead-url=yes}}</ref> yang ketujuh atau yang terendah disebut juga Patala atau ''Naga-loka'', alam para [[Naga]]. Bangsa [[Danawa]] (raksasa keturunan [[Danu (Asura)|Danu]]), [[Detya]] (raksasa keturunan [[Diti]]), [[Yaksa]], dan [[Naga]] tinggal di Patala.{{sfn|Wilson|1865|p=209–213}}
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