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Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1993: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 289: Baris 289:
**# [[Lee Hoi-chang]], [[Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan]] (1993–1994)
**# [[Lee Hoi-chang]], [[Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan]] (1993–1994)
* '''[[Kuwait]]''' -
* '''[[Kuwait]]''' -
** Penguasa monarki - [[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]], [[Emir Kuwait]] (1977–2006)<ref>In exile between 1990 dan 1991.</ref>
** Penguasa monarki - [[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah|Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]], [[Emir Kuwait]] (1977–2006)<ref name="In exile between 1990 dan 1991">In exile between 1990 dan 1991.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri - [[Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah]], [[Perdana Menteri Kuwait]] (1978–2003)<ref>In exile between 1990 dan 1991.</ref>
** Perdana Menteri - [[Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah|Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah]], [[Perdana Menteri Kuwait]] (1978–2003)<ref name="In exile between 1990 dan 1991"/>
* '''[[Kirgizstan]]''' -
* '''[[Kirgizstan]]''' -
** Presiden - [[Askar Akayev]], [[Presiden Kirgizstan]] (1990–2005)<ref>Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.</ref>
** Presiden - [[Askar Akayev]], [[Presiden Kirgizstan]] (1990–2005)<ref>Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.</ref>
Baris 530: Baris 530:
* '''[[Latvia]]''' -
* '''[[Latvia]]''' -
** Presiden -
** Presiden -
**# [[Anatolijs Gorbunovs]], [[Daftar presiden Latvia|Presiden Latvia]] (1988–1993)<ref>Latvia only became independent in 1991.</ref>
**# [[Anatolijs Gorbunovs]], [[Daftar presiden Latvia|Presiden Latvia]] (1988–1993)<ref name="ReferenceA">Latvia only became independent in 1991.</ref>
**# [[Guntis Ulmanis]], [[Daftar presiden Latvia|Presiden Latvia]] (1993–1999)
**# [[Guntis Ulmanis]], [[Daftar presiden Latvia|Presiden Latvia]] (1993–1999)
** Perdana Menteri -
** Perdana Menteri -
**# [[Ivars Godmanis]], [[Perdana Menteri Latvia]] (1990–1993)<ref>Latvia only became independent in 1991.</ref>
**# [[Ivars Godmanis]], [[Perdana Menteri Latvia]] (1990–1993)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
**# [[Valdis Birkavs]], [[Perdana Menteri Latvia]] (1993–1994)
**# [[Valdis Birkavs]], [[Perdana Menteri Latvia]] (1993–1994)
* '''[[Liechtenstein]]''' -
* '''[[Liechtenstein]]''' -

Revisi per 29 Agustus 2023 19.14

Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1993.

Afrika

Asia

Eropa

Amerika Utara

Oseania

Amerika Selatan

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Titled Secretary-general of Provisional Pemerintahan until independence.
  2. ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
  3. ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
  4. ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
  5. ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
  6. ^ The position of Chairman was only declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
  7. ^ a b In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
  8. ^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
  9. ^ Qatar only became independent in 1971.
  10. ^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
  11. ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
  12. ^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
  13. ^ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
  14. ^ Belarus only became independent in 1991.
  15. ^ Bosnia dan Herzegovina only declared independence in 1992.
  16. ^ Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
  17. ^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
  18. ^ Richard von Weizsäcker was Presiden West Jerman until 1990.
  19. ^ Helmut Kohl was Kanselir West Jerman until 1990.
  20. ^ a b Latvia only became independent in 1991.
  21. ^ Moldova only became independent in 1991.
  22. ^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
  23. ^ Rusia only became independent in 1991.
  24. ^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
  25. ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
  26. ^ Ukraina only became independent in 1991.
  27. ^ Antigua dan Barbuda became independent in 1981, until then Sir Wilfred Jacobs was titled Gubernur Antigua dan Barbuda.
  28. ^ Antigua dan Barbuda only became independent in 1981.
  29. ^ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983, until then Sir Clement Arrindell was titled Gubernur Saint Christopher dan Nevis.
  30. ^ Saint Kitts dan Nevis only became independent in 1983.
  31. ^ The Kepulauan Marshall only became independent in 1986.
  32. ^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.

Referensi