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[[Berkas:Biological clock human.PNG|350px|jmpl|[[Ritme sirkadian]] dengan beberapa parameter fisiologis.]] |
[[Berkas:Biological clock human.PNG|350px|jmpl|[[Ritme sirkadian]] dengan beberapa parameter fisiologis.]] |
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'''Kronobiologi''' adalah bidang [[ilmu]] yang mempelajari [[fenomena]] periodik (siklus) pada [[makhluk hidup]] serta adaptasi mereka pada [[ritme]] yang terkait dengan [[matahari]] dan [[bulan]] |
'''Kronobiologi''' adalah bidang [[ilmu]] yang mempelajari [[fenomena]] periodik (siklus) pada [[makhluk hidup]] serta adaptasi mereka pada [[ritme]] yang terkait dengan [[matahari]] dan [[bulan]].<ref name="chrono">{{cite book|last = Patricia J. DeCoursey|first = Jay C. Dunlap, Jennifer J. Loros|title = Chronobiology|publisher = Sinauer Associates Inc|date = 2003|isbn = 978-0878931491}}</ref> Siklus ini dikenal sebagai '''ritme biologis'''. Kajian kronobiologi terkait antara lain dengan [[anatomi komparatif]], [[fisiologi]], [[genetika]], [[biologi molekuler]], serta [[perilaku]] organisme dalam mekanisme ritme biologis.<ref name="chrono"/> |
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== Bibliografi == |
== Bibliografi == |
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* Hastings, Michael, "''[http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/317/7174/1704 The brain, circadian rhythms, and clock genes]''". Clinical review. BMJ 1998;317:1704-1707 19 December. |
* Hastings, Michael, "''[http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/317/7174/1704 The brain, circadian rhythms, and clock genes]''". Clinical review. BMJ 1998;317:1704-1707 19 December. |
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* U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, "''[http://www.wws.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/byteserv.prl/~ota/disk1/1991/9108_n.html Biological Rhythms: Implications for the Worker]''". U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1991. Washington, DC. OTA-BA-463. NTIS PB92-117589 |
* U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, "''[http://www.wws.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/byteserv.prl/~ota/disk1/1991/9108_n.html Biological Rhythms: Implications for the Worker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309131659/http://www.wws.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/byteserv.prl/~ota/disk1/1991/9108_n.html |date=2005-03-09 }}''". U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1991. Washington, DC. OTA-BA-463. NTIS PB92-117589 |
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* Ashikari, M., Higuchi, S., Ishikawa, F., and Tsunetsugu, Y., "''[http://www.cam.ac.uk/societies/cujif/abstract/020825.htm Interdisciplinary Symposium on 'Human Beings and Environments': Approaches from Biological Anthropology, Social Anthropology and Developmental Psychology]''". Sunday, 25 August 2002 |
* Ashikari, M., Higuchi, S., Ishikawa, F., and Tsunetsugu, Y., "''[http://www.cam.ac.uk/societies/cujif/abstract/020825.htm Interdisciplinary Symposium on 'Human Beings and Environments': Approaches from Biological Anthropology, Social Anthropology and Developmental Psychology]''". Sunday, 25 August 2002 |
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* "''Biorhythm experiment management plan''", NASA, Ames Research Center. Moffett Field, 1983. |
* "''Biorhythm experiment management plan''", NASA, Ames Research Center. Moffett Field, 1983. |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://bmc.ub.uni-potsdam.de/1740-3391-1-2/1740-3391-1-2.pdf Journal of Circadian Rhythms article] |
* [http://bmc.ub.uni-potsdam.de/1740-3391-1-2/1740-3391-1-2.pdf Journal of Circadian Rhythms article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070119075637/http://bmc.ub.uni-potsdam.de/1740-3391-1-2/1740-3391-1-2.pdf |date=2007-01-19 }} |
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* [http://www.msi.umn.edu/~halberg Halberg Chronobiology Laboratory] |
* [http://www.msi.umn.edu/~halberg Halberg Chronobiology Laboratory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209143746/http://www.msi.umn.edu/~halberg |date=2006-12-09 }} |
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* [http://cal.man.ac.uk/student_projects/1999/sanders/home.htm Biological Clock Web Site] |
* [http://cal.man.ac.uk/student_projects/1999/sanders/home.htm Biological Clock Web Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071207231902/http://cal.man.ac.uk/student_projects/1999/sanders/home.htm |date=2007-12-07 }} |
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* [http://www.cyclesresearchinstitute.org Cycles Research Institute] |
* [http://www.cyclesresearchinstitute.org Cycles Research Institute] |
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* [http://www.science-center.net/cbc/index_e.php VII International Crimean Conference "Cosmos and Biosphere", October 1-6, 2007, Sudak, Ukraine] |
* [http://www.science-center.net/cbc/index_e.php VII International Crimean Conference "Cosmos and Biosphere", October 1-6, 2007, Sudak, Ukraine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925191204/http://www.science-center.net/cbc/index_e.php |date=2008-09-25 }} |
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* [http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/home/ertel/ertel-dir/myresearch/1retrospect/ S Ertel's analysis of Chizhevsky's work] |
* [http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/home/ertel/ertel-dir/myresearch/1retrospect/ S Ertel's analysis of Chizhevsky's work] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080127013416/http://www.psych.uni-goettingen.de/home/ertel/ertel-dir/myresearch/1retrospect/ |date=2008-01-27 }} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 1 September 2023 14.04
Kronobiologi adalah bidang ilmu yang mempelajari fenomena periodik (siklus) pada makhluk hidup serta adaptasi mereka pada ritme yang terkait dengan matahari dan bulan.[1] Siklus ini dikenal sebagai ritme biologis. Kajian kronobiologi terkait antara lain dengan anatomi komparatif, fisiologi, genetika, biologi molekuler, serta perilaku organisme dalam mekanisme ritme biologis.[1]
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Hastings, Michael, "The brain, circadian rhythms, and clock genes". Clinical review. BMJ 1998;317:1704-1707 19 December.
- U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, "Biological Rhythms: Implications for the Worker Diarsipkan 2005-03-09 di Wayback Machine.". U.S. Government Printing Office, September 1991. Washington, DC. OTA-BA-463. NTIS PB92-117589
- Ashikari, M., Higuchi, S., Ishikawa, F., and Tsunetsugu, Y., "Interdisciplinary Symposium on 'Human Beings and Environments': Approaches from Biological Anthropology, Social Anthropology and Developmental Psychology". Sunday, 25 August 2002
- "Biorhythm experiment management plan", NASA, Ames Research Center. Moffett Field, 1983.
- "Biological Rhythms and Human Adaptation to the Environment". US Army Medical Research and Materiel Command (AMRMC), US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine.
- Ebert, D., K.P. Ebmeier, T. Rechlin, and W.P. Kaschka, "Biological Rhythms and Behavior", Advances in Biological Psychiatry. ISSN 0378-7354
- Horne, J.A. (Jim) & Östberg, Olov (1976). A Self-Assessment Questionnaire to determine Morningness-Eveningness in Human Circadian Rhythms. International Journal of Chronobiology, 4, 97-110.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Journal of Circadian Rhythms article Diarsipkan 2007-01-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Halberg Chronobiology Laboratory Diarsipkan 2006-12-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Biological Clock Web Site Diarsipkan 2007-12-07 di Wayback Machine.
- Cycles Research Institute
- VII International Crimean Conference "Cosmos and Biosphere", October 1-6, 2007, Sudak, Ukraine Diarsipkan 2008-09-25 di Wayback Machine.
- S Ertel's analysis of Chizhevsky's work Diarsipkan 2008-01-27 di Wayback Machine.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Patricia J. DeCoursey, Jay C. Dunlap, Jennifer J. Loros (2003). Chronobiology. Sinauer Associates Inc. ISBN 978-0878931491.
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