Daftar negara menurut pengeluaran militer: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Abdvljabbar (bicara | kontrib) Membalikkan revisi 20989675 oleh 180.242.195.199 (bicara) Tag: Pembatalan |
(Satu revisi perantara oleh satu pengguna lainnya tidak ditampilkan) | |
(Tidak ada perbedaan)
|
Revisi terkini sejak 25 Juli 2022 14.01
![]() |
6 Negara dengan pengeluaran militer terbesar (2013).[1] |
Berikut ini adalah daftar negara menurut pengeluaran militer, jumlah anggaran yang dibelanjakan oleh suatu negara untuk membiayai kegiatan militernya pada tahun tertentu. Besar pengeluaran militer disajikan dalam US dolar, sesuai dengan kurs konstan pada saat ini.[1] Besarnya pengeluaran militer suatu negara bervariasi dari tahun ke tahun sesuai dengan fluktuasi nilai tukar mata uang negara yang bersangkutan. Fluktuasi tersebut dapat mengubah peringkat suatu negara dari satu tahun ke tahun berikutnya. Saat ini, enam negara dengan pemborosan anggaran militer tertinggi di dunia adalah Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, Rusia, Arab Saudi, Prancis, dan Britania Raya. Kecuali Arab Saudi, lima negara selebihnya merupakan anggota tetap Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa.
Daftar pertama berdasarkan pada Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Yearbook 2014, yang memeringkatkan 15 negara dengan pengeluaran militer terbesar pada tahun 2013, sesuai dengan nilai tukar pasar yang berlaku saat ini. Daftar kedua berdasarkan pada basis data pengeluaran militer SIPRI tahun 2022, juga sesuai dengan nilai tukar pasar saat ini.
SIPRI Yearbook 2014 – 15 negara dengan pengeluaran militer terbesar tahun 2013
[sunting | sunting sumber]Peringkat | Negara | Belanja militer ($ Bn.)[1] | % dari PDB | Pangsa dunia (%) | Belanja militer ($ Bn. KKB, 2012)[1] | Belanja militer ($ Bn. KKB Bank Dunia, 2012)[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total dunia | 1747.0 | 2.4 | 100 | 1562.3 | 2152.9 | |
1 | ![]() |
640.0 | 3.8 | 36.6 | 682.0 | 714.7 |
2 | ![]() |
188.0 | 2.0 | 10.8 | 249.0 | 245.3 |
3 | ![]() |
87.8 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 116.0 | 148.4 |
4 | ![]() |
67.0 | 9.3 | 3.8 | 63.9 | 78.5 |
5 | ![]() |
61.2 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 50.7 | 54.5 |
6 | ![]() |
57.9 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 57.5 | 59.2 |
7 | ![]() |
48.8 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 42.8 | 47.2 |
8 | ![]() |
48.6 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 46.0 | 44.8 |
9 | ![]() |
47.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 119.0 | 117.8 |
10 | ![]() |
33.9 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 44.2 | 41.5 |
11 | ![]() |
32.7 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 31.0 | 34.3 |
12 | ![]() |
31.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 34.4 | 34.9 |
13 | ![]() |
24.0 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 16.3 | 17.1 |
14 | ![]() |
19.1 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 25.9 | 31.2 |
15 | ![]() |
19.0 | 4.7 | 1.1 |
- ^ a b c d e Perkiraan SIPRI.
- ^ Angka untuk Arab Saudi termasuk pengeluaran untuk keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat dan mungkin sedikit berlebihan.
- ^ Data untuk Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) adalah pada tahun 2012 karena data tahun 2013 tidak tersedia.
Basis data pengeluaran militer SIPRI
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Military_expenditure_by_country_map2.png/400px-Military_expenditure_by_country_map2.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Military_expenditure_by_GDP_2008.png/400px-Military_expenditure_by_GDP_2008.png)
Peringkat | Negara | Militer | Belanja militer ($)[3] | % dari PDB | Tahun |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
— | Total dunia | 1,756,000,000,000 | 2.5% | 2012 | |
1 | ![]() |
Amerika Serikat | 682,478,000,000 | 4.4% | 2012 |
2 | ![]() |
Tiongkok | 166,107,000,000 | 2.1% | 2012 |
3 | ![]() |
Rusia | 90,749,000,000 | 4.4% | 2012 |
4 | ![]() |
Britania Raya | 61,007,000,000 | 2.5% | 2012 |
5 | ![]() |
Jepang | 59,267,000,000 | 1.0% | 2012 |
6 | ![]() |
France | 58,943,000,000 | 2.3% | 2012 |
7 | ![]() |
Saudi Arabia | 56,724,000,000 | 8.9% | 2012 |
8 | ![]() |
India | 47,735,000,000 | 2.5% | 2012 |
9 | ![]() |
Germany | 45,785,000,000 | 1.4% | 2012 |
10 | ![]() |
Italy | 34,004,000,000 | 1.7% | 2012 |
11 | ![]() |
Brazil | 33,143,000,000 | 1.5% | 2012 |
12 | ![]() |
South Korea | 31,660,000,000 | 2.7% | 2012 |
13 | ![]() |
Australia | 26,116,000,000 | 1.7% | 2012 |
14 | ![]() |
Canada | 22,600,000,000 | 1.3% | 2012 |
15 | ![]() |
Turkey | 18,184,000,000 | 2.3% | 2012 |
16 | ![]() |
Israel | 14,638,000,000 | 6.2% | 2012 |
17 | ![]() |
United Arab Emirates | 14,373,000,000 | 6.9% | 2012 |
18 | ![]() |
Colombia | 12,146,000,000 | 3.3% | 2012 |
19 | ![]() |
Spain | 11,535,000,000 | 0.85% | 2012 |
20 | ![]() |
Taiwan | 10,721,000,000 | 2.3% | 2012 |
21 | ![]() |
Netherlands | 9,839,000,000 | 1.3% | 2012 |
22 | ![]() |
Singapore | 9,707,000,000 | 3.6% | 2012 |
23 | ![]() |
Poland | 9,355,000,000 | 1.9% | 2012 |
24 | ![]() |
Algeria | 9,325,000,000 | 4.5% | 2012 |
25 | ![]() |
Pakistan | 6,987,000,000 | 2.7% | 2012 |
26 | ![]() |
Mexico | 6,978,000,000 | 0.5% | 2012 |
27 | ![]() |
Norway | 6,973,000,000 | 1.4% | 2012 |
28 | ![]() |
Indonesia | 6,866,000,000 | 0.7% | 2012 |
29 | ![]() |
Oman | 6,714,000,000 | 8.4% | 2012 |
30 | ![]() |
Greece | 6,539,000,000 | 2.5% | 2012 |
31 | ![]() |
Iran | 6,297,000,000 | 1.8% | 2012 |
32 | ![]() |
Sweden | 6,209,000,000 | 1.2% | 2012 |
33 | ![]() |
Iraq | 6,054,000,000 | 2.7% | 2012 |
34 | ![]() |
Chile | 5,484,000,000 | 2.1% | 2012 |
35 | ![]() |
Thailand | 5,387,000,000 | 1.5% | 2012 |
36 | ![]() |
Belgium | 5,086,000,000 | 1.1% | 2012 |
37 | ![]() |
Ukraine | 4,879,000,000 | 2.7% | 2012 |
38 | ![]() |
Switzerland | 4,829,000,000 | 0.7% | 2012 |
39 | ![]() |
Malaysia | 4,697,000,000 | 1.5% | 2012 |
40 | ![]() |
South Africa | 4,607,000,000 | 1.3% | 2012 |
41 | ![]() |
Denmark | 4,442,000,000 | 1.4% | 2012 |
42 | ![]() |
Egypt | 4,420,000,000 | 1.7% | 2012 |
43 | ![]() |
Argentina | 4,340,000,000 | 0.9% | 2012 |
44 | ![]() |
Angola | 4,146,000,000 | 4.2% | 2012 |
45 | ![]() |
Venezuela | 4,010,000,000 | 0.98% | 2012 |
46 | ![]() |
Portugal | 3,779,000,000 | 1.8% | 2012 |
47 | ![]() |
Finland | 3,662,000,000 | 1.5% | 2012 |
48 | ![]() |
Morocco | 3,402,000,000 | 3.5% | 2012 |
49 | ![]() |
Vietnam | 3,363,000,000 | 2.4% | 2012 |
50 | ![]() |
Austria | 3,230,000,000 | 0.8% | 2012 |
51 | ![]() |
Azerbaijan | 3,186,000,000 | 4.6% | 2012 |
52 | ![]() |
Libya | 2,987,000,000 | 3.2% | 2012 |
53 | ![]() |
Philippines | 2,977,000,000 | 1.2% | 2012 |
54 | ![]() |
Peru | 2,557,000,000 | 1.3% | 2012 |
55 | ![]() |
Sudan | 2,466,000,000 | 3.4% | 2012 |
56 | ![]() |
Kazakhstan | 2,434,000,000 | 1.2% | 2012 |
57 | ![]() |
Nigeria | 2,327,000,000 | 0.98% | 2012 |
58 | ![]() |
Czech Republic | 2,221,000,000 | 1.1% | 2012 |
59 | ![]() |
Romania | 2,185,000,000 | 1.2% | 2012 |
60 | ![]() |
Syria | 1,871,000,000 | 4.0% | 2012 |
61 | ![]() |
New Zealand | 1,867,000,000 | 1.1% | 2012 |
62 | ![]() |
Lebanon | 1,734,000,000 | 4.1% | 2012 |
63 | ![]() |
Bangladesh | 1,586,000,000 | 1.1% | 2012 |
64 | ![]() |
Jordan | 1,448,000,000 | 4.6% | 2012 |
65 | ![]() |
Sri Lanka | 1,443,000,000 | 2.4% | 2012 |
66 | ![]() |
Yemen | 1,439,000,000 | 4.0% | 2012 |
67 | ![]() |
Ireland | 1,160,000,000 | 0.56% | 2012 |
68 | ![]() |
Hungary | 1,038,000,000 | 0.8% | 2012 |
69 | ![]() |
Slowakia | 1,026,000,000 | 1.1% | 2012 |
70 | ![]() |
Croatia | 959,000,000 | 1.7% | 2012 |
71 | ![]() |
Serbia | 826,000,000 | 2.2% | 2012 |
72 | ![]() |
Slovenia | 788,000,000 | 1.6% | 2011 |
73 | ![]() |
Bahrain | 731,000,000 | 3.7% | 2011 |
74 | ![]() |
Belarus | 726,000,000 | 1.4% | 2011 |
75 | ![]() |
Bulgaria | 698,000,000 | 2.0% | 2011 |
76 | ![]() |
Kenya | 594,000,000 | 2.0% | 2011 |
77 | ![]() |
Tunisia | 548,000,000 | 1.3% | 2011 |
78 | ![]() |
Cyprus | 510,000,000 | 1.8% | 2011 |
79 | ![]() |
Uruguay | 491,000,000 | 1.6% | 2011 |
80 | ![]() |
Eritrea | 469,000,000d | 20.9%d | 2011 |
81 | ![]() |
Georgia | 457,000,000 | 2.9% | 2012 |
82 | ![]() |
Lithuania | 427,000,000 | 1.4% | 2011 |
83 | ![]() |
Armenia | 404,000,000 | 4.2% | 2011 |
84 | ![]() |
Cameroon | 368,000,000 | 1.6% | 2011 |
85 | ![]() |
Côte d'Ivoire | 353,000,000b | 1.5% | 2011 |
86 | ![]() |
Botswana | 352,000,000 | 3.0% | 2011 |
87 | ![]() |
Ethiopia | 338,000,000 | 1.0% | 2011 |
88 | ![]() |
Estonia | 336,000,000 | 2.3% | 2011 |
89 | ![]() |
Namibia | 329,000,000 | 3.7% | 2011 |
90 | ![]() |
Brunei | 327,000,000 | 3.1% | 2011 |
91 | ![]() |
Dominican Republic | 322,000,000 | 0.7% | 2011 |
92 | ![]() |
Bolivia | 314,000,000 | 2.0% | 2011 |
93 | ![]() |
Luxembourg | 301,000,000a | 0.6% | 2011 |
94 | ![]() |
Uganda | 276,000,000 | 1.8% | 2011 |
95 | ![]() |
Latvia | 268,000,000 | 1.4% | 2011 |
96 | ![]() |
Afghanistan | 250,000,000j | 1.8% | 2011 |
97 | ![]() |
Zambia | 243,000,000 | 1.7% | 2011 |
98 | ![]() |
Chad | 242,000,000 | 6.2% | 2011 |
99 | ![]() |
Honduras | 235,000,000 | 1.5% | 2011 |
100 | ![]() |
Turkmenistan | 233,000,000e | 2.9%e | 2011 |
101 | ![]() |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 232,000,000 | 1.3% | 2011 |
102 | ![]() |
Tanzania | 217,000,000j | 1.1% | 2011 |
103 | ![]() |
Senegal | 207,000,000 | 1.6% | 2011 |
104 | ![]() |
Nepal | 207,000,000 | 2.0% | 2011 |
105 | ![]() |
Albania | 201,000,000 | 0.8% | 2011 |
106 | ![]() |
Cambodia | 191,000,000j | 1.1% | 2011 |
107 | ![]() |
Mali | 183,000,000 | 1.9% | 2011 |
108 | ![]() |
Kyrgyzstan | 167,000,000j | 3.6% | 2011 |
109 | ![]() |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 163,000,000 | 1.0% | 2011 |
110 | ![]() |
Guatemala | 161,000,000 | 0.4% | 2011 |
111 | ![]() |
Panama | 146,000,000e | 1.0%e | 2011 |
112 | ![]() |
Paraguay | 146,000,000 | 0.9% | 2011 |
113 | ![]() |
Republic of Macedonia | 145,000,000 | 1.7% | 2011 |
114 | ![]() |
Burkina Faso | 140,000,000 | 1.2% | 2011 |
115 | ![]() |
Congo, Republic of the | 133,000,000 | 1.1%b | 2011 |
116 | ![]() |
El Salvador | 133,000,000 | 0.7% | 2011 |
117 | ![]() |
Ghana | 115,000,000 | 0.7% | 2011 |
118 | ![]() |
Mauritania | 115,000,000j | 3.8% | 2011 |
119 | ![]() |
Swaziland | 102,000,000 | 3.1% | 2011 |
120 | ![]() |
Guinea | 99,900,000f | 2.2%f | 2011 |
121 | ![]() |
Jamaica | 95,200,000 | 0.9% | 2011 |
122 | ![]() |
Zimbabwe | 93,800,000 | 1.9%c | 2011 |
123 | ![]() |
Mozambique | 86,300,000 | 0.9% | 2011 |
124 | ![]() |
Rwanda | 77,200,000 | 1.4% | 2011 |
125 | ![]() |
Uzbekistan | 70,100,000d | 0.5%d | 2011 |
126 | ![]() |
Mongolia | 69,500,000 | 1.2% | 2011 |
127 | ![]() |
Benin | 65,600,000b | 1.0%b | 2011 |
128 | ![]() |
Malta | 58,800,000 | 0.7% | 2011 |
129 | ![]() |
Madagascar | 55,700,000 | 0.8% | 2011 |
130 | ![]() |
Tajikistan | 55,400,000f | 2.2%f | 2011 |
131 | ![]() |
Togo | 55,100,000b | 1.7%b | 2011 |
132 | ![]() |
Central African Republic | 52,900,000 | 1.8% | 2011 |
133 | ![]() |
Fiji | 50,200,000j | 1.7% | 2011 |
134 | ![]() |
Niger | 49,200,000 | 0.5%b | 2011 |
135 | ![]() |
Malawi | 48,600,000a | 1.2%a | 2011 |
136 | ![]() |
Burundi | 46,900,000b | 3.8% | 2011 |
137 | ![]() |
Lesotho | 45,600,000j | 2.8%j | 2011 |
138 | ![]() |
Nicaragua | 44,100,000 | 0.7% | 2011 |
139 | ![]() |
Sierra Leone | 42,900,000b | 2.4% | 2011 |
140 | ![]() |
Papua New Guinea | 39,100,000 | 0.5% | 2011 |
141 | ![]() |
Djibouti | 36,900,000b | 3.7%b | 2011 |
142 | ![]() |
Monaco | 20,300,000[4] | 0.4% | 2011 |
143 | ![]() |
Moldova | 19,000,000 | 0.5% | 2011 |
144 | ![]() |
Laos | 18,400,000j | 0.3% | 2011 |
145 | ![]() |
Guinea-Bissau | 15,700,000g | 2.1% g | 2011 |
146 | ![]() |
Belize | 14,900,000 | 1.2% | 2011 |
147 | ![]() |
Mauritius | 14,000,000b | 0.2%b | 2011 |
148 | ![]() |
San Marino | 10,700,000[5] | 0.9% | 2011 |
149 | ![]() |
Iceland | 9,900,000j | 0.1% | 2011 |
150 | ![]() |
Cape Verde | 8,800,000 | 0.5% | 2011 |
151 | ![]() |
Guyana | 8,100,000h | 0.8%h | 2011 |
152 | ![]() |
Liberia | 7,200,000j | 0.8% | 2011 |
153 | ![]() |
Seychelles | 6,600,000 | 1.2% | 2011 |
154 | ![]() |
Gambia | 4,600,000a | 0.6%a | 2011 |
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Daftar negara menurut pengeluaran militer per kapita
- Anggaran Militer
- Daftar negara menurut Global Militarization Index
- Anggaran militer Amerika Serikat
- Anggaran militer Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
- Daftar negara menurut jumlah tentara
- Daftar negara menurut tingkat peralatan militer
- Daftar negara tanpa angkatan bersenjata
- Industri senjata
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Catatan
- ^ Tidak diperbarui sejak 2009.
- ^ Tidak diperbarui sejak 2007.
- ^ Tidak diperbarui sejak 2005.
- ^ Tidak diperbarui sejak 2004.
- ^ Tidak diperbarui sejak 2003.
- ^ Tidak diperbarui sejak 1999.
- ^ Tidak diperbarui sejak 1996.
- Referensi
- ^ a b c d "The 15 countries with the highest military expenditure in 2013 (table)" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2014.
- ^ http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD/countries/1W?display=graph
- ^ "SIPRI - Data by country". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-19.
- ^ "National Budget - 2013" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-19.
- ^ National Budget - 2012