Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(26 revisi perantara oleh 18 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{infobox former country |
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{{Infobox Former Country |
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|conventional_long_name = |
|conventional_long_name = Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara |
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|common_name = |
|common_name = Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara |
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|native_name = ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ |
|native_name = |
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ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ ([[Kanada]]) |
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Vijayanagara Sāmrājya |
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విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్యము ([[Telugu]]) |
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Vijayanagara Sāmrājyamu |
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|continent = Asia |
|continent = Asia |
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|region = Asia Selatan |
|region = Asia Selatan |
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|country = India |
|country = India |
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|status = Empire |
|status = Empire |
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|government_type = Monarki |
|government_type = Monarki |
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|year_start = |
|year_start = 1082 |
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|year_end = 1646 |
|year_end = 1646 |
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Baris 18: | Baris 23: | ||
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|event1 = Catatan awal |
|event1 = Catatan awal |
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|date_event1 = |
|date_event1 = 1082 |
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|<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 ---> |
|<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 ---> |
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|p1 = |
|p1 = Kemaharajaan Hoysala |
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|flag_p1 = |
|flag_p1 = |
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|image_p1 = |
|image_p1 = |
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Baris 55: | Baris 60: | ||
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|image_map = Vijayanagara-empire-map.svg |
|image_map = Vijayanagara-empire-map.svg |
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|image_map_caption = |
|image_map_caption = Wilayah Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara 1446, 1520 |
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|capital = Wijayanagara |
|capital = Wijayanagara |
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Baris 62: | Baris 67: | ||
|national_anthem = |
|national_anthem = |
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|common_languages = [[Bahasa Kannada|Kannada]], [[Bahasa Telugu|Telugu]] |
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Kannada|Kannada]], [[Bahasa Telugu|Telugu]] |
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|religion = [[Hinduisme|Hindu]] |
|religion = [[Hinduisme|Hindu]] (resmi) |
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|currency = |
|currency = |
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| |
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|<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ---> |
|<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ---> |
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|leader1 = |
|leader1 = Bukka Bhupati Raya I |
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|leader2 = Sriranga III |
|leader2 = Sriranga III |
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|leader3 = |
|leader3 = |
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|leader4 = |
|leader4 = |
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|year_leader1 = |
|year_leader1 = 1082–1087 |
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|year_leader2 = 1642–1646 |
|year_leader2 = 1642–1646 |
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|year_leader3 = |
|year_leader3 = |
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Baris 79: | Baris 84: | ||
|stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given ---> |
|stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given ---> |
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|footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks ---> |
|footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks ---> |
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|today={{flag|India}}}} |
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}} |
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''' |
'''Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara''' ({{lang-kn|ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ}}, {{lang-te|విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్యము}}) adalah kemaharajaan [[Hindu]] di [[India Selatan]] yang berbasis di [[Dataran Tinggi Dekkan]]. Didirikan pada tahun 1082 oleh [[Harihara I]] dan saudaranya [[Bukka Raya I]], kemaharajaan ini berdiri hingga tahun 1646 meskipun kekuatannya terus mengalami degradasi setelah kekalahan militer kepada [[kesultanan-kesultanan Dekkan]] tahun 1565. Kemaharajaan ini dinamai dari ibu kotanya, [[Wijayanagara]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/822894456|title=Textbook of medieval indian history.|last=Sen, Sailendra.|date=2013|publisher=Primus Books|isbn=93-80607-34-2|location=[Place of publication not identified]|oclc=822894456}}</ref> |
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{{link FA|it}} |
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== Daftar Penguasa == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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| colspan="2" |'''Dinasti Sangama''' |
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|- |
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|Harihara I |
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|1336–1356 |
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|Bukka Raya I |
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|1356–1377 |
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|Harihara Raya II |
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|1377–1404 |
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|Virupaksha Raya |
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|1404–1405 |
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|- |
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|Bukka Raya II |
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|1405–1406 |
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|- |
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|Dewa Raya I |
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|1406–1422 |
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|- |
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|Ramachandra Raya |
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|1422 |
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|- |
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|Wira Wijaya Bukka Raya |
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|1422–1424 |
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|- |
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|Dewa Raya II |
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|1424–1446 |
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|- |
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|Mallikarjuna Raya |
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|1446–1465 |
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|- |
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|Wirupaksha Raya II |
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|1465–1485 |
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|- |
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|Praudha Raya |
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|1485 |
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|- |
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| colspan="2" |'''Dinasti Saluwa''' |
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|- |
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|Saluwa Narasimha Dewa Raya |
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|1485–1491 |
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|- |
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|Thimma Bhupala |
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|1491 |
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|- |
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|Narasimha Raya II |
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|1491–1505 |
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|- |
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| colspan="2" |'''Dinasti Tuluwa''' |
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|- |
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|Tuluwa Narasa Nayaka |
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|1491–1503 |
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|- |
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|Wira Narasimha Raya |
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|1503–1509 |
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|- |
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|Krishna Dewa Raya |
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|1509–1529 |
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|- |
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|Achyuta Dewa Raya |
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|1529–1542 |
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|- |
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|Venkata I |
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|1542 |
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|- |
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|Sadasiwa Raya |
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|1542–1570 |
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| colspan="2" |'''Dinasti Arawidu''' |
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|- |
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|Aliya Rama Raya |
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|1542–1565 |
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|- |
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|Tirumala Deva Raya |
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|1565–1572 |
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|Sriranga I |
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|1572–1586 |
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|- |
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|Wenkata II |
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|1586–1614 |
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|Sriranga II |
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|1614 |
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|Rama Dewa Raya |
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|1617–1632 |
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|Venkata III |
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|1632–1642 |
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|- |
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|Sriranga III |
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|1642–1646 |
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|} |
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== Referensi == |
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<references />{{Kekaisaran}} |
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[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Asia Selatan]] |
[[Kategori:Bekas negara di Asia Selatan]] |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah India]] |
[[Kategori:Sejarah India]] |
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[[de:Vijayanagar]] |
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[[en:Vijayanagara Empire]] |
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[[eo:Vgxajanagara imperio]] |
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[[es:Imperio Vijayanagara]] |
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[[fi:Vijayanagara]] |
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[[fr:Royaume de Vijayanâgara]] |
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[[it:Impero di Vijayanagara]] |
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[[ja:ヴィジャナガル王国]] |
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[[kn:ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ]] |
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[[ml:വിജയനഗര സാമ്രാജ്യം]] |
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[[nl:Vijayanagararijk]] |
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[[no:Vijayanagarariket]] |
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[[ru:Виджаянагар]] |
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[[simple:Vijayanagara Empire]] |
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[[sv:Vijayanagar]] |
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[[ta:விஜயநகரப் பேரரசு]] |
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[[te:విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్యము]] |
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[[vi:Vijayanagara]] |
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[[zh:毗奢耶那伽罗王朝]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 20 Februari 2024 09.00
Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara | |||||||||||||||||||||
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1082–1646 | |||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Wilayah Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara 1446, 1520 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ibu kota | Wijayanagara | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Kannada, Telugu | ||||||||||||||||||||
Agama | Hindu (resmi) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pemerintahan | Monarki | ||||||||||||||||||||
Raja | |||||||||||||||||||||
• 1082–1087 | Bukka Bhupati Raya I | ||||||||||||||||||||
• 1642–1646 | Sriranga III | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sejarah | |||||||||||||||||||||
• Didirikan | 1082 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Catatan awal | 1082 | ||||||||||||||||||||
• Dibubarkan | 1646 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Sekarang bagian dari | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kemaharajaan Wijayanagara (bahasa Kannada: ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಜ್ಯ, bahasa Telugu: విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్యము) adalah kemaharajaan Hindu di India Selatan yang berbasis di Dataran Tinggi Dekkan. Didirikan pada tahun 1082 oleh Harihara I dan saudaranya Bukka Raya I, kemaharajaan ini berdiri hingga tahun 1646 meskipun kekuatannya terus mengalami degradasi setelah kekalahan militer kepada kesultanan-kesultanan Dekkan tahun 1565. Kemaharajaan ini dinamai dari ibu kotanya, Wijayanagara.[1]
Daftar Penguasa
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dinasti Sangama | |
Harihara I | 1336–1356 |
Bukka Raya I | 1356–1377 |
Harihara Raya II | 1377–1404 |
Virupaksha Raya | 1404–1405 |
Bukka Raya II | 1405–1406 |
Dewa Raya I | 1406–1422 |
Ramachandra Raya | 1422 |
Wira Wijaya Bukka Raya | 1422–1424 |
Dewa Raya II | 1424–1446 |
Mallikarjuna Raya | 1446–1465 |
Wirupaksha Raya II | 1465–1485 |
Praudha Raya | 1485 |
Dinasti Saluwa | |
Saluwa Narasimha Dewa Raya | 1485–1491 |
Thimma Bhupala | 1491 |
Narasimha Raya II | 1491–1505 |
Dinasti Tuluwa | |
Tuluwa Narasa Nayaka | 1491–1503 |
Wira Narasimha Raya | 1503–1509 |
Krishna Dewa Raya | 1509–1529 |
Achyuta Dewa Raya | 1529–1542 |
Venkata I | 1542 |
Sadasiwa Raya | 1542–1570 |
Dinasti Arawidu | |
Aliya Rama Raya | 1542–1565 |
Tirumala Deva Raya | 1565–1572 |
Sriranga I | 1572–1586 |
Wenkata II | 1586–1614 |
Sriranga II | 1614 |
Rama Dewa Raya | 1617–1632 |
Venkata III | 1632–1642 |
Sriranga III | 1642–1646 |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Sen, Sailendra. (2013). Textbook of medieval indian history. [Place of publication not identified]: Primus Books. ISBN 93-80607-34-2. OCLC 822894456.